EL VERDUGO BY HONORE DE BALZAC Translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley DEDICATION To Martinez de la Rosa. EL VERDUGO The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight. Atthat moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a longterrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemedburied in thoughts that were deeper than comported with thelight-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be saidthat never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation. The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head. The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moonillumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet. Resting partlyagainst an orange-tree in bloom, the young major could see, threehundred feet below him, the town of Menda, at the base of the rock onwhich the castle is built. Turning his head, he looked down upon thesea, the sparkling waters of which encircled the landscape with asheet of silver. The chateau was illuminated. The joyous uproar of a ball, the soundsof an orchestra, the laughter of the dancers came to him, minglingwith the distant murmur of the waves. The coolness of the night gavefresh energy to his body, that was tired with the heat of the day. Besides which, the gardens were planted with trees so balmy andflowers so sweet, that the young man felt as if plunged in a perfumedbath. The chateau de Menda belonged to a grandee of Spain, who was at thistime living there with his family. During the whole evening, theeldest daughter had looked at the young officer with an interestexpressing extreme sadness, and such implied compassion on the part ofa Spaniard might well have caused the reverie of the Frenchman. Clarawas beautiful; and though she had three brothers and one sister, thewealth of the Marquis de Leganes seemed sufficient to justify VictorMarchand in believing that the young lady would be richly dowered. Butcould he dare to believe that the daughter of the proudest noble inSpain would be given to the son of a Parisian grocer? Besides, Frenchmen were hated. The marquis having been suspected by GeneralG--t--r, who governed the province, of preparing an insurrection infavor of Ferdinand VII. , the battalion commanded by Victor Marchandwas quartered in the little town of Menda, to hold in check theneighboring districts, which were under the control of the Marquis deLeganes. A recent despatch from Marechal Ney made it seem probable that theEnglish would soon land a force upon the coast; and he mentioned themarquis as the man who was believed to be in communication with thecabinet of London. Thus, in spite of the cordial welcome which thatSpaniard had given to Victor Marchand and his soldiers, the youngofficer held himself perpetually on his guard. As he came from theballroom to the terrace, intending to cast his eye upon the state ofthe town and the outlying districts confided to his care, he askedhimself how he ought to interpret the good will which the marquisnever failed to show him, and whether the fears of his general werewarranted by the apparent tranquillity of the region. But no soonerhad he reached the terrace than these thoughts were driven from hismind by a sense of prudence, and also by natural curiosity. He saw in the town a great number of lights. Although it was the feastof Saint James, he had, that very morning, ordered that all lightsshould be put out at the hour prescribed in the army regulations, those of the chateau alone excepted. He saw, it is true, the bayonetsof his soldiers gleaming here and there at their appointed posts; butthe silence was solemn, and nothing indicated that the Spaniards weredisregarding his orders in the intoxication of a fete. Endeavoring toexplain to himself this culpable and deliberate infraction of rules onthe part of the inhabitants, it struck him as the moreincomprehensible because he had left a number of officers in charge ofpatrols who were to make their rounds during the night, and enforcethe regulations. With the impetuosity of youth, he was about to spring through anopening in the terrace wall, and descend by the rocks more rapidlythan by the usual road to a little outpost which he had placed at theentrance of the town, on the side toward the chateau, when a slightnoise arrested him. He fancied he heard the light step of a woman onthe gravelled path behind him. He turned his head and saw no one, buthis eyes were caught by an extraordinary light upon the ocean. Suddenly he beheld a sight so alarming that he stood for a momentmotionless with surprise, fancying that his senses were mistaken. Thewhite rays of the moonlight enabled him to distinguish sails at somedistance. He tried to convince himself that this vision was an opticaldelusion caused by the caprices of the waves and the moon. At thatmoment, a hoarse voice uttered his name. He looked toward the openingin the wall, and saw the head of the orderly who had accompanied himto the chateau rising cautiously through it. "Is it you, commander?" "Yes. What is it?" replied the young man, in a low voice, a sort ofpresentiment warning him to act mysteriously. "Those rascals are squirming like worms, " said the man; "and I havecome, if you please, to tell you my little observations. " "Speak out. " "I have just followed from the chateau a man with a lantern who iscoming this way. A lantern is mightily suspicious! I don't believethat Christian has any call to go and light the church tapers at thistime of night. They want to murder us! said I to myself, so I followedhis heels; and I've discovered, commander, close by here, on a pile ofrock, a great heap of fagots--he's after lighting a beacon of somekind up here, I'll be bound--" A terrible cry echoing suddenly through the town stopped the soldier'sspeech. A brilliant light illuminated the young officer. The poororderly was shot in the head and fell. A fire of straw and dry woodblazed up like a conflagration not thirty feet distant from the youngcommander. The music and the laughter ceased in the ballroom. Thesilence of death, broken only by moans, succeeded to the joyous soundsof a festival. A single cannon-shot echoed along the plain of theocean. A cold sweat rolled from the officer's brow. He wore no sword. He wasconfident that his soldiers were murdered, and that the English wereabout to disembark. He saw himself dishonored if he lived, summonedbefore a council of war to explain his want of vigilance; then hemeasured with his eye the depths of the descent, and was springingtowards it when Clara's hand seized his. "Fly!" she said; "my brothers are following me to kill you. Yoursoldiers are killed. Escape yourself. At the foot of the rock, overthere, see! you will find Juanito's barb--Go, go!" She pushed him; but the stupefied young man looked at her, motionless, for a moment. Then, obeying the instinct of self-preservation whichnever abandons any man, even the strongest, he sprang through the parkin the direction indicated, running among the rocks where goats alonehad hitherto made their way. He heard Clara calling to her brothers topursue him; he heard the steps of his murderers; he heard the balls ofseveral muskets whistling about his ears; but he reached the valley, found the horse, mounted him, and disappeared with the rapidity of anarrow. A few hours later the young officer reached the headquarters ofGeneral G--t--r, whom he found at dinner with his staff. "I bring you my head!" cried the commander of the lost battalion as heentered, pale and overcome. He sat down and related the horrible occurrence. An awful silencefollowed his tale. "I think you were more unfortunate than criminal, " replied theterrible general, when at last he spoke. "You are not responsible forthe crime of those Spaniards; and, unless the marshal should thinkotherwise, I absolve you. " These words gave but a feeble consolation to the unhappy officer. "But when the emperor hears of it!" he cried. "He will want to have you shot, " said the general; "but we will seeabout that. Now, " he added in a stern tone, "not another word of this, except to turn it into a vengeance which shall impress with salutaryterror a people who make war like savages. " An hour later a whole regiment, a detachment of cavalry, and a batteryof artillery were on their way to Menda. The general and Victormarched at the head of the column. The soldiers, informed of themassacre of their comrades, were possessed by fury. The distance whichseparated the town of Menda from general headquarters, was marchedwith marvellous rapidity. On the way, the general found all thevillages under arms. Each of the wretched hamlets was surrounded, andthe inhabitants decimated. By one of those fatalities which are inexplicable, the British shipslay to without advancing. It was known later that these vesselscarried the artillery, and had outsailed the rest of the transports. Thus the town of Menda, deprived of the support it expected, and whichthe appearance of the British fleet in the offing had led theinhabitants to suppose was at hand, was surrounded by French troopsalmost without a blow being struck. The people of the town, seizedwith terror, offered to surrender at discretion. With a spirit ofdevotion not rare in the Peninsula, the slayers of the Frenchsoldiery, fearing, from the cruelty of their commander, that Mendawould be given to the flames, and the whole population put to thesword, proposed to the general to denounce themselves. He acceptedtheir offer, making a condition that the inhabitants of the chateau, from the marquis to the lowest valet, should be delivered into hishands. This condition being agreed to, the general proceeded to pardonthe rest of the population, and to prevent his soldiers from pillagingthe town or setting fire to it. An enormous tribute was levied, andthe wealthiest inhabitants held prisoner to secure payment of it, which payment was to be made within twenty-four hours. The general took all precautions necessary for the safety of histroops, and provided for the defence of the region from outsideattack, refusing to allow his soldiers to be billeted in the houses. After putting them in camp, he went up to the chateau and tookpossession of it. The members of the Leganes family and their servantswere bound and kept under guard in the great hall where the ball hadtaken place. The windows of this room commanded the terrace whichoverhung the town. Headquarters were established in one of thegalleries, where the general held, in the first place, a council as tothe measures that should be taken to prevent the landing of theBritish. After sending an aide-de-camp to Marechal Ney, and havingordered batteries to certain points along the shore, the general andhis staff turned their attention to the prisoners. Two hundredSpaniards who had delivered themselves up were immediately shot. Afterthis military execution, the general ordered as many gibbets plantedon the terrace as there were members of the family of Leganes, and hesent for the executioner of the town. Victor Marchand took advantage of the hour before dinner, to go andsee the prisoners. Before long he returned to the general. "I have come, " he said in a voice full of feeling, "to ask for mercy. " "You!" said the general, in a tone of bitter irony. "Alas!" replied Victor, "it is only a sad mercy. The marquis, who hasseen those gibbets set up, hopes that you will change that mode ofexecution. He asks you to behead his family, as befits nobility. " "So be it, " replied the general. "They also ask for religious assistance, and to be released from theirbonds; they promise in return to make no attempt to escape. " "I consent, " said the general; "but I make you responsible for them. " "The marquis offers you his whole fortune, if you will consent topardon one of his sons. " "Really!" exclaimed the general. "His property belongs already to KingJoseph. " He stopped. A thought, a contemptuous thought, wrinkled his brow, andhe said presently, -- "I will surpass his wishes. I comprehend the importance of his lastrequest. Well, he shall buy the continuance of his name and lineage, but Spain shall forever connect with it the memory of his treacheryand his punishment. I will give life and his whole fortune towhichever of his sons will perform the office of executioner on therest. Go; not another word to me on the subject. " Dinner was served. The officers satisfied an appetite sharpened byexertion. A single one of them, Victor Marchand, was not at the feast. After hesitating long, he returned to the hall where the proud familyof Leganes were prisoners, casting a mournful look on the scene nowpresented in that apartment where, only two nights before, he had seenthe heads of the two young girls and the three young men turninggiddily in the waltz. He shuddered as he thought how soon they wouldfall, struck off by the sabre of the executioner. Bound in their gilded chairs, the father and mother, the three sons, and the two daughters, sat rigid in a state of complete immobility. Eight servants stood near them, their arms bound behind their backs. These fifteen persons looked at one another gravely, their eyesscarcely betraying the sentiments that filled their souls. Thesentinels, also motionless, watched them, but respected the sorrow ofthose cruel enemies. An expression of inquiry came upon the faces of all when Victorappeared. He gave the order to unbind the prisoners, and went himselfto unfasten the cords that held Clara in her chair. She smiled sadly. The officer could not help touching softly the arms of the young girlas he looked with sad admiration at her beautiful hair and her supplefigure. She was a true Spaniard, having the Spanish complexion, theSpanish eyes with their curved lashes, and their large pupils blackerthan a raven's wing. "Have you succeeded?" she said, with one of those funereal smiles inwhich something of girlhood lingers. Victor could not keep himself from groaning. He looked in turn at thethree brothers, and then at Clara. One brother, the eldest, was thirtyyears of age. Though small and somewhat ill-made, with an air that washaughty and disdainful, he was not lacking in a certain nobility ofmanner, and he seemed to have something of that delicacy of feelingwhich made the Spanish chivalry of other days so famous. He was namedJuanito. The second son, Felipe, was about twenty years of age; heresembled Clara. The youngest was eight. A painter would have seen inthe features of Manuelo a little of that Roman constancy that Davidhas given to children in his republican pages. The head of the oldmarquis, covered with flowing white hair, seemed to have escaped froma picture of Murillo. As he looked at them, the young officer shookhis head, despairing that any one of those four beings would acceptthe dreadful bargain of the general. Nevertheless, he found courage toreveal it to Clara. The girl shuddered for a moment; then she recovered her calmness, andwent to her father, kneeling at his feet. "Oh!" she said to him, "make Juanito swear that he will obey, faithfully, the orders that you will give him, and our wishes will befulfilled. " The marquise quivered with hope. But when, leaning against herhusband, she heard the horrible confidence that Clara now made to him, the mother fainted. Juanito, on hearing the offer, bounded like a lionin his cage. Victor took upon himself to send the guard away, after obtaining fromthe marquis a promise of absolute submission. The servants weredelivered to the executioner, who hanged them. When the family were alone, with no one but Victor to watch them, theold father rose. "Juanito!" he said. Juanito answered only with a motion of his head that signifiedrefusal, falling back into his chair, and looking at his parents withdry and awful eyes. Clara went up to him with a cheerful air and satupon his knee. "Dear Juanito, " she said, passing her arm around his neck and kissinghis eyelids, "if you knew how sweet death would seem to me if given byyou! Think! I should be spared the odious touch of an executioner. Youwould save me from all the woes that await me--and, oh! dear Juanito!you would not have me belong to any one--therefore--" Her velvet eyes cast gleams of fire at Victor, as if to rouse in theheart of Juanito his hatred of the French. "Have courage, " said his brother Felipe; "otherwise our race, ouralmost royal race, must die extinct. " Suddenly Clara rose, the group that had formed about Juanitoseparated, and the son, rebellious with good reason, saw before himhis old father standing erect, who said in solemn tones, -- "Juanito, I command you to obey. " The young count remained immovable. Then his father knelt at his feet. Involuntarily Clara, Felipe, and Manuelo imitated his action. They allstretched out their hands to him, who was to save the family fromextinction, and each seemed to echo the words of the father. "My son, can it be that you would fail in Spanish energy and truefeeling? Will you leave me longer on my knees? Why do you consider_your_ life, _your_ sufferings only? Is this my son?" he added, turning to his wife. "He consents!" cried the mother, in despair, seeing a motion ofJuanito's eyelids, the meaning of which was known to her alone. Mariquita, the second daughter, was on her knees pressing her motherin her feeble arms, and as she wept hot tears her little brotherscolded her. At this moment the chaplain of the chateau entered the hall; thefamily instantly surrounded him and led him to Juanito. Victor, unableto endure the scene any longer, made a sign to Clara, and went away, determined to make one more attempt upon the general. He found him in fine good-humour, in the midst of a banquet, drinkingwith his officers, who were growing hilarious. * * * * * An hour later, one hundred of the leading inhabitants of Mendaassembled on the terrace, according to the orders of the general, towitness the execution of the Leganes family. A detachment of soldierswere posted to restrain the Spaniards, stationed beneath the gallowson which the servants had been hanged. The heads of the burghersalmost touched the feet of these martyrs. Thirty feet from this groupwas a block, and on it glittered a scimitar. An executioner waspresent in case Juanito refused his obedience at the last moment. Soon the Spaniards heard, in the midst of the deepest silence, thesteps of many persons, the measured sound of the march of soldiers, and the slight rattle of their accoutrements. These noises mingledwith the gay laughter of the officers, as a few nights earlier thedances of a ball had served to mask the preparations for a bloodytreachery. All eyes turned to the chateau and saw the noble familyadvancing with inconceivable composure. Their faces were serene andcalm. One member alone, pale, undone, leaned upon the priest, who spent hispowers of religious consolation upon this man, --the only one who wasto live. The executioner knew, as did all present, that Juanito hadagreed to accept his place for that one day. The old marquis and hiswife, Clara, Mariquita, and the two younger brothers walked forwardand knelt down a few steps distant from the fatal block. Juanito wasled forward by the priest. When he reached the place the executionertouched him on the arm and gave him, probably, a few instructions. Theconfessor, meantime, turned the victims so that they might not see thefatal blows. But, like true Spaniards, they stood erect withoutfaltering. Clara was the first to come forward. "Juanito, " she said, "have pity on my want of courage; begin with me. " At this instant the hurried steps of a man were heard, and VictorMarchand appeared on the terrace. Clara was already on her knees, herwhite neck bared for the scimitar. The officer turned pale, but he ranwith all his might. "The general grants your life if you will marry me, " he said to her ina low voice. The Spanish girl cast upon the officer a look of pride and contempt. "Go on, Juanito!" she said, in a deep voice, and her head rolled atVictor's feet. The Marquise de Leganes made one convulsive movement as she heard thatsound; it was the only sign she gave of sorrow. "Am I placed right this way, my good Juanito?" asked the littleManuelo of his brother. "Ah! you are weeping, Mariquita!" said Juanito to his sister. "Yes, " she said, "I think of you, my poor Juanito; how lonely you willbe without us. " Soon the grand figure of the marquis came forward. He looked at theblood of his children; he turned to the mute and motionlessspectators, and said in a strong voice, stretching his hands towardJuanito, -- "Spaniards! I give my son my fatherly blessing! Now, _Marquis_, strike, without fear--you are without reproach. " But when Juanito saw his mother approach him, supported by the priest, he cried out: "She bore me!" A cry of horror broke from all present. The noise of the feast and thejovial laughter of the officers ceased at that terrible clamor. Themarquise comprehended that Juanito's courage was exhausted, andspringing with one bound over the parapet, she was dashed to pieces onthe rocks below. A sound of admiration rose. Juanito had fallensenseless. "General, " said an officer, who was half drunk, "Marchand has justtold me the particulars of that execution down there. I will bet younever ordered it. " "Do you forget, messieurs, " cried General G--t--r, "that five hundredFrench families are plunged in affliction, and that we are now inSpain? Do you wish to leave our bones in its soil?" After that allocution, no one, not even a sub-lieutenant, had thecourage to empty his glass. In spite of the respect with which he is surrounded, in spite of thetitle El Verdugo (the executioner) which the King of Spain bestowed asa title of nobility on the Marquis de Leganes, he is a prey to sorrow;he lives in solitude, and is seldom seen. Overwhelmed with the burdenof his noble crime, he seems to await with impatience the birth of asecond son, which will give him the right to rejoin the Shades whoceaselessly accompany him.