AS A MAN THINKETH BY JAMES ALLEN Author of "From Passion to Peace" _Mind is the Master power that moulds and makes, And Man is Mind, and evermore he takes The tool of Thought, and, shaping what he wills, Brings forth a thousand joys, a thousand ills:-- He thinks in secret, and it comes to pass: Environment is but his looking-glass. _ Authorized Edition New York CONTENTS THOUGHT AND CHARACTER EFFECT OF THOUGHT ON CIRCUMSTANCES EFFECT OF THOUGHT ON HEALTH AND THE BODY THOUGHT AND PURPOSE THE THOUGHT-FACTOR IN ACHIEVEMENT VISIONS AND IDEALS SERENITY FOREWORD THIS little volume (the result of meditation and experience) is notintended as an exhaustive treatise on the much-written-upon subjectof the power of thought. It is suggestive rather than explanatory, its object being to stimulate men and women to the discovery andperception of the truth that-- "They themselves are makers of themselves. " by virtue of the thoughts, which they choose and encourage; thatmind is the master-weaver, both of the inner garment of characterand the outer garment of circumstance, and that, as they may havehitherto woven in ignorance and pain they may now weave inenlightenment and happiness. JAMES ALLEN. BROAD PARK AVENUE, ILFRACOMBE, ENGLAND AS A MAN THINKETH THOUGHT AND CHARACTER THE aphorism, "As a man thinketh in his heart so is he, " not onlyembraces the whole of a man's being, but is so comprehensive as toreach out to every condition and circumstance of his life. A man isliterally _what he thinks, _ his character being the complete sum ofall his thoughts. As the plant springs from, and could not be without, the seed, soevery act of a man springs from the hidden seeds of thought, andcould not have appeared without them. This applies equally to thoseacts called "spontaneous" and "unpremeditated" as to those, whichare deliberately executed. Act is the blossom of thought, and joy and suffering are its fruits;thus does a man garner in the sweet and bitter fruitage of his ownhusbandry. "Thought in the mind hath made us, What we are By thought was wrought and built. If a man's mind Hath evil thoughts, pain comes on him as comes The wheel the ox behind. . . . . . If one endure In purity of thought, joy follows him As his own shadow--sure. " Man is a growth by law, and not a creation by artifice, and causeand effect is as absolute and undeviating in the hidden realm ofthought as in the world of visible and material things. A noble andGodlike character is not a thing of favour or chance, but is thenatural result of continued effort in right thinking, the effect oflong-cherished association with Godlike thoughts. An ignoble andbestial character, by the same process, is the result of thecontinued harbouring of grovelling thoughts. Man is made or unmade by himself; in the armoury of thought heforges the weapons by which he destroys himself; he also fashionsthe tools with which he builds for himself heavenly mansions of joyand strength and peace. By the right choice and true application ofthought, man ascends to the Divine Perfection; by the abuse andwrong application of thought, he descends below the level of thebeast. Between these two extremes are all the grades of character, and man is their maker and master. Of all the beautiful truths pertaining to the soul which have beenrestored and brought to light in this age, none is more gladdeningor fruitful of divine promise and confidence than this--that man isthe master of thought, the moulder of character, and the maker andshaper of condition, environment, and destiny. As a being of Power, Intelligence, and Love, and the lord of his ownthoughts, man holds the key to every situation, and contains withinhimself that transforming and regenerative agency by which he maymake himself what he wills. Man is always the master, even in his weaker and most abandonedstate; but in his weakness and degradation he is the foolish masterwho misgoverns his "household. " When he begins to reflect upon hiscondition, and to search diligently for the Law upon which his beingis established, he then becomes the wise master, directing hisenergies with intelligence, and fashioning his thoughts to fruitfulissues. Such is the _conscious_ master, and man can only thus becomeby discovering _within himself_ the laws of thought; which discoveryis totally a matter of application, self analysis, and experience. Only by much searching and mining, are gold and diamonds obtained, and man can find every truth connected with his being, if he willdig deep into the mine of his soul; and that he is the maker of hischaracter, the moulder of his life, and the builder of his destiny, he may unerringly prove, if he will watch, control, and alter histhoughts, tracing their effects upon himself, upon others, and uponhis life and circumstances, linking cause and effect by patientpractice and investigation, and utilizing his every experience, evento the most trivial, everyday occurrence, as a means of obtainingthat knowledge of himself which is Understanding, Wisdom, Power. Inthis direction, as in no other, is the law absolute that "He thatseeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened;" foronly by patience, practice, and ceaseless importunity can a manenter the Door of the Temple of Knowledge. EFFECT OF THOUGHT ON CIRCUMSTANCES MAN'S mind may be likened to a garden, which may be intelligentlycultivated or allowed to run wild; but whether cultivated orneglected, it must, and will, _bring forth. _ If no useful seeds are_put_ into it, then an abundance of useless weed-seeds will _fall_therein, and will continue to produce their kind. Just as a gardener cultivates his plot, keeping it free from weeds, and growing the flowers and fruits which he requires, so may a mantend the garden of his mind, weeding out all the wrong, useless, andimpure thoughts, and cultivating toward perfection the flowers andfruits of right, useful, and pure thoughts. By pursuing thisprocess, a man sooner or later discovers that he is themaster-gardener of his soul, the director of his life. He alsoreveals, within himself, the laws of thought, and understands, withever-increasing accuracy, how the thought-forces and mind elementsoperate in the shaping of his character, circumstances, and destiny. Thought and character are one, and as character can only manifestand discover itself through environment and circumstance, the outerconditions of a person's life will always be found to beharmoniously related to his inner state. This does not mean that aman's circumstances at any given time are an indication of his_entire_ character, but that those circumstances are so intimatelyconnected with some vital thought-element within himself that, forthe time being, they are indispensable to his development. Every man is where he is by the law of his being; the thoughts whichhe has built into his character have brought him there, and in thearrangement of his life there is no element of chance, but all isthe result of a law which cannot err. This is just as true of thosewho feel "out of harmony" with their surroundings as of those whoare contented with them. As a progressive and evolving being, man is where he is that he maylearn that he may grow; and as he learns the spiritual lesson whichany circumstance contains for him, it passes away and gives place toother circumstances. Man is buffeted by circumstances so long as he believes himself tobe the creature of outside conditions, but when he realizes that heis a creative power, and that he may command the hidden soil andseeds of his being out of which circumstances grow, he then becomesthe rightful master of himself. That circumstances grow out of thought every man knows who has forany length of time practised self-control and self-purification, forhe will have noticed that the alteration in his circumstances hasbeen in exact ratio with his altered mental condition. So true isthis that when a man earnestly applies himself to remedy the defectsin his character, and makes swift and marked progress, he passesrapidly through a succession of vicissitudes. The soul attracts that which it secretly harbours; that which itloves, and also that which it fears; it reaches the height of itscherished aspirations; it falls to the level of its unchasteneddesires, --and circumstances are the means by which the soul receivesits own. Every thought-seed sown or allowed to fall into the mind, and totake root there, produces its own, blossoming sooner or later intoact, and bearing its own fruitage of opportunity and circumstance. Good thoughts bear good fruit, bad thoughts bad fruit. The outer world of circumstance shapes itself to the inner world ofthought, and both pleasant and unpleasant external conditions arefactors, which make for the ultimate good of the individual. As thereaper of his own harvest, man learns both by suffering and bliss. Following the inmost desires, aspirations, thoughts, by which heallows himself to be dominated, (pursuing the will-o'-the-wisps ofimpure imaginings or steadfastly walking the highway of strong andhigh endeavour), a man at last arrives at their fruition andfulfilment in the outer conditions of his life. The laws of growthand adjustment everywhere obtains. A man does not come to the almshouse or the jail by the tyranny offate or circumstance, but by the pathway of grovelling thoughts andbase desires. Nor does a pure-minded man fall suddenly into crime bystress of any mere external force; the criminal thought had longbeen secretly fostered in the heart, and the hour of opportunityrevealed its gathered power. Circumstance does not make the man; itreveals him to himself No such conditions can exist as descendinginto vice and its attendant sufferings apart from viciousinclinations, or ascending into virtue and its pure happinesswithout the continued cultivation of virtuous aspirations; and man, therefore, as the lord and master of thought, is the maker ofhimself the shaper and author of environment. Even at birth the soulcomes to its own and through every step of its earthly pilgrimage itattracts those combinations of conditions which reveal itself, whichare the reflections of its own purity and, impurity, its strengthand weakness. Men do not attract that which they _want, _ but that which they _are. _Their whims, fancies, and ambitions are thwarted at every step, buttheir inmost thoughts and desires are fed with their own food, be itfoul or clean. The "divinity that shapes our ends" is in ourselves;it is our very self. Only himself manacles man: thought and actionare the gaolers of Fate--they imprison, being base; they are alsothe angels of Freedom--they liberate, being noble. Not what hewishes and prays for does a man get, but what he justly earns. Hiswishes and prayers are only gratified and answered when theyharmonize with his thoughts and actions. In the light of this truth, what, then, is the meaning of "fightingagainst circumstances?" It means that a man is continually revoltingagainst an _effect_ without, while all the time he is nourishing andpreserving its _cause_ in his heart. That cause may take the form ofa conscious vice or an unconscious weakness; but whatever it is, itstubbornly retards the efforts of its possessor, and thus callsaloud for remedy. Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling toimprove themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who doesnot shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish theobject upon which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as ofheavenly things. Even the man whose sole object is to acquire wealthmust be prepared to make great personal sacrifices before he canaccomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize astrong and well-poised life? Here is a man who is wretchedly poor. He is extremely anxious thathis surroundings and home comforts should be improved, yet all thetime he shirks his work, and considers he is justified in trying todeceive his employer on the ground of the insufficiency of hiswages. Such a man does not understand the simplest rudiments ofthose principles which are the basis of true prosperity, and is notonly totally unfitted to rise out of his wretchedness, but isactually attracting to himself a still deeper wretchedness bydwelling in, and acting out, indolent, deceptive, and unmanlythoughts. Here is a rich man who is the victim of a painful and persistentdisease as the result of gluttony. He is willing to give large sumsof money to get rid of it, but he will not sacrifice his gluttonousdesires. He wants to gratify his taste for rich and unnatural viandsand have his health as well. Such a man is totally unfit to havehealth, because he has not yet learned the first principles of ahealthy life. Here is an employer of labour who adopts crooked measures to avoidpaying the regulation wage, and, in the hope of making largerprofits, reduces the wages of his workpeople. Such a man isaltogether unfitted for prosperity, and when he finds himselfbankrupt, both as regards reputation and riches, he blamescircumstances, not knowing that he is the sole author of hiscondition. I have introduced these three cases merely as illustrative of thetruth that man is the causer (though nearly always is unconsciously)of his circumstances, and that, whilst aiming at a good end, he iscontinually frustrating its accomplishment by encouraging thoughtsand desires which cannot possibly harmonize with that end. Suchcases could be multiplied and varied almost indefinitely, but thisis not necessary, as the reader can, if he so resolves, trace theaction of the laws of thought in his own mind and life, and untilthis is done, mere external facts cannot serve as a ground ofreasoning. Circumstances, however, are so complicated, thought is so deeplyrooted, and the conditions of happiness vary so, vastly withindividuals, that a man's entire soul-condition (although it may beknown to himself) cannot be judged by another from the externalaspect of his life alone. A man may be honest in certain directions, yet suffer privations; a man may be dishonest in certain directions, yet acquire wealth; but the conclusion usually formed that the oneman fails _because of his particular honesty, _ and that the other_prospers because of his particular dishonesty, _ is the result of asuperficial judgment, which assumes that the dishonest man is almosttotally corrupt, and the honest man almost entirely virtuous. In thelight of a deeper knowledge and wider experience such judgment isfound to be erroneous. The dishonest man may have some admirablevirtues, which the other does, not possess; and the honest manobnoxious vices which are absent in the other. The honest man reapsthe good results of his honest thoughts and acts; he also bringsupon himself the sufferings, which his vices produce. The dishonestman likewise garners his own suffering and happiness. It is pleasing to human vanity to believe that one suffers becauseof one's virtue; but not until a man has extirpated every sickly, bitter, and impure thought from his mind, and washed every sinfulstain from his soul, can he be in a position to know and declarethat his sufferings are the result of his good, and not of his badqualities; and on the way to, yet long before he has reached, thatsupreme perfection, he will have found, working in his mind andlife, the Great Law which is absolutely just, and which cannot, therefore, give good for evil, evil for good. Possessed of suchknowledge, he will then know, looking back upon his past ignoranceand blindness, that his life is, and always was, justly ordered, andthat all his past experiences, good and bad, were the equitableoutworking of his evolving, yet unevolved self. Good thoughts and actions can never produce bad results; badthoughts and actions can never produce good results. This is butsaying that nothing can come from corn but corn, nothing fromnettles but nettles. Men understand this law in the natural world, and work with it; but few understand it in the mental and moralworld (though its operation there is just as simple andundeviating), and they, therefore, do not co-operate with it. Suffering is _always_ the effect of wrong thought in some direction. It is an indication that the individual is out of harmony withhimself, with the Law of his being. The sole and supreme use ofsuffering is to purify, to burn out all that is useless and impure. Suffering ceases for him who is pure. There could be no object inburning gold after the dross had been removed, and a perfectly pureand enlightened being could not suffer. The circumstances, which a man encounters with suffering, are theresult of his own mental in harmony. The circumstances, which a manencounters with blessedness, are the result of his own mentalharmony. Blessedness, not material possessions, is the measure ofright thought; wretchedness, not lack of material possessions, isthe measure of wrong thought. A man may be cursed and rich; he maybe blessed and poor. Blessedness and riches are only joined togetherwhen the riches are rightly and wisely used; and the poor man onlydescends into wretchedness when he regards his lot as a burdenunjustly imposed. Indigence and indulgence are the two extremes of wretchedness. Theyare both equally unnatural and the result of mental disorder. A manis not rightly conditioned until he is a happy, healthy, andprosperous being; and happiness, health, and prosperity are theresult of a harmonious adjustment of the inner with the outer, ofthe man with his surroundings. A man only begins to be a man when he ceases to whine and revile, and commences to search for the hidden justice which regulates hislife. And as he adapts his mind to that regulating factor, he ceasesto accuse others as the cause of his condition, and builds himselfup in strong and noble thoughts; ceases to kick againstcircumstances, but begins to _use_ them as aids to his more rapidprogress, and as a means of discovering the hidden powers andpossibilities within himself. Law, not confusion, is the dominating principle in the universe;justice, not injustice, is the soul and substance of life; andrighteousness, not corruption, is the moulding and moving force inthe spiritual government of the world. This being so, man has but toright himself to find that the universe is right; and during theprocess of putting himself right he will find that as he alters histhoughts towards things and other people, things and other peoplewill alter towards him. The proof of this truth is in every person, and it therefore admitsof easy investigation by systematic introspection and self-analysis. Let a man radically alter his thoughts, and he will be astonished atthe rapid transformation it will effect in the material conditionsof his life. Men imagine that thought can be kept secret, but itcannot; it rapidly crystallizes into habit, and habit solidifiesinto circumstance. Bestial thoughts crystallize into habits ofdrunkenness and sensuality, which solidify into circumstances ofdestitution and disease: impure thoughts of every kind crystallizeinto enervating and confusing habits, which solidify intodistracting and adverse circumstances: thoughts of fear, doubt, andindecision crystallize into weak, unmanly, and irresolute habits, which solidify into circumstances of failure, indigence, and slavishdependence: lazy thoughts crystallize into habits of uncleanlinessand dishonesty, which solidify into circumstances of foulness andbeggary: hateful and condemnatory thoughts crystallize into habitsof accusation and violence, which solidify into circumstances ofinjury and persecution: selfish thoughts of all kinds crystallizeinto habits of self-seeking, which solidify into circumstances moreor less distressing. On the other hand, beautiful thoughts of allkinds crystallize into habits of grace and kindliness, whichsolidify into genial and sunny circumstances: pure thoughtscrystallize into habits of temperance and self-control, whichsolidify into circumstances of repose and peace: thoughts ofcourage, self-reliance, and decision crystallize into manly habits, which solidify into circumstances of success, plenty, and freedom:energetic thoughts crystallize into habits of cleanliness andindustry, which solidify into circumstances of pleasantness: gentleand forgiving thoughts crystallize into habits of gentleness, whichsolidify into protective and preservative circumstances: loving andunselfish thoughts crystallize into habits of self-forgetfulness forothers, which solidify into circumstances of sure and abidingprosperity and true riches. A particular train of thought persisted in, be it good or bad, cannot fail to produce its results on the character andcircumstances. A man cannot _directly_ choose his circumstances, buthe can choose his thoughts, and so indirectly, yet surely, shape hiscircumstances. Nature helps every man to the gratification of the thoughts, whichhe most encourages, and opportunities are presented which will mostspeedily bring to the surface both the good and evil thoughts. Let a man cease from his sinful thoughts, and all the world willsoften towards him, and be ready to help him; let him put away hisweakly and sickly thoughts, and lo, opportunities will spring up onevery hand to aid his strong resolves; let him encourage goodthoughts, and no hard fate shall bind him down to wretchedness andshame. The world is your kaleidoscope, and the varying combinationsof colours, which at every succeeding moment it presents to you arethe exquisitely adjusted pictures of your ever-moving thoughts. "So You will be what you will to be; Let failure find its false content In that poor word, 'environment, ' But spirit scorns it, and is free. "It masters time, it conquers space; It cowes that boastful trickster, Chance, And bids the tyrant Circumstance Uncrown, and fill a servant's place. "The human Will, that force unseen, The offspring of a deathless Soul, Can hew a way to any goal, Though walls of granite intervene. "Be not impatient in delays But wait as one who understands; When spirit rises and commands The gods are ready to obey. " EFFECT OF THOUGHT ON HEALTH AND THE BODY THE body is the servant of the mind. It obeys the operations of themind, whether they be deliberately chosen or automaticallyexpressed. At the bidding of unlawful thoughts the body sinksrapidly into disease and decay; at the command of glad and beautifulthoughts it becomes clothed with youthfulness and beauty. Disease and health, like circumstances, are rooted in thought. Sickly thoughts will express themselves through a sickly body. Thoughts of fear have been known to kill a man as speedily as abullet, and they are continually killing thousands of people just assurely though less rapidly. The people who live in fear of diseaseare the people who get it. Anxiety quickly demoralizes the wholebody, and lays it open to the entrance of disease; while impurethoughts, even if not physically indulged, will soon shatter thenervous system. Strong, pure, and happy thoughts build up the body in vigour andgrace. The body is a delicate and plastic instrument, which respondsreadily to the thoughts by which it is impressed, and habits ofthought will produce their own effects, good or bad, upon it. Men will continue to have impure and poisoned blood, so long as theypropagate unclean thoughts. Out of a clean heart comes a clean lifeand a clean body. Out of a defiled mind proceeds a defiled life anda corrupt body. Thought is the fount of action, life, andmanifestation; make the fountain pure, and all will be pure. Change of diet will not help a man who will not change his thoughts. When a man makes his thoughts pure, he no longer desires impurefood. Clean thoughts make clean habits. The so-called saint who does notwash his body is not a saint. He who has strengthened and purifiedhis thoughts does not need to consider the malevolent microbe. If you would protect your body, guard your mind. If you would renewyour body, beautify your mind. Thoughts of malice, envy, disappointment, despondency, rob the body of its health and grace. Asour face does not come by chance; it is made by sour thoughts. Wrinkles that mar are drawn by folly, passion, and pride. I know a woman of ninety-six who has the bright, innocent face of agirl. I know a man well under middle age whose face is drawn intoinharmonious contours. The one is the result of a sweet and sunnydisposition; the other is the outcome of passion and discontent. As you cannot have a sweet and wholesome abode unless you admit theair and sunshine freely into your rooms, so a strong body and abright, happy, or serene countenance can only result from the freeadmittance into the mind of thoughts of joy and goodwill andserenity. On the faces of the aged there are wrinkles made by sympathy, othersby strong and pure thought, and others are carved by passion: whocannot distinguish them? With those who have lived righteously, ageis calm, peaceful, and softly mellowed, like the setting sun. I haverecently seen a philosopher on his deathbed. He was not old exceptin years. He died as sweetly and peacefully as he had lived. There is no physician like cheerful thought for dissipating the illsof the body; there is no comforter to compare with goodwill fordispersing the shadows of grief and sorrow. To live continually inthoughts of ill will, cynicism, suspicion, and envy, is to beconfined in a self made prison-hole. But to think well of all, to becheerful with all, to patiently learn to find the good in all--suchunselfish thoughts are the very portals of heaven; and to dwell dayby day in thoughts of peace toward every creature will bringabounding peace to their possessor. THOUGHT AND PURPOSE UNTIL thought is linked with purpose there is no intelligentaccomplishment. With the majority the bark of thought is allowed to"drift" upon the ocean of life. Aimlessness is a vice, and suchdrifting must not continue for him who would steer clear ofcatastrophe and destruction. They who have no central purpose in their life fall an easy prey topetty worries, fears, troubles, and self-pityings, all of which areindications of weakness, which lead, just as surely as deliberatelyplanned sins (though by a different route), to failure, unhappiness, and loss, for weakness cannot persist in a power evolving universe. A man should conceive of a legitimate purpose in his heart, and setout to accomplish it. He should make this purpose the centralizingpoint of his thoughts. It may take the form of a spiritual ideal, orit may be a worldly object, according to his nature at the timebeing; but whichever it is, he should steadily focus histhought-forces upon the object, which he has set before him. Heshould make this purpose his supreme duty, and should devote himselfto its attainment, not allowing his thoughts to wander away intoephemeral fancies, longings, and imaginings. This is the royal roadto self-control and true concentration of thought. Even if he failsagain and again to accomplish his purpose (as he necessarily mustuntil weakness is overcome), the _strength of character gained_ willbe the measure of _his true_ success, and this will form a newstarting-point for future power and triumph. Those who are not prepared for the apprehension of a _great_ purposeshould fix the thoughts upon the faultless performance of theirduty, no matter how insignificant their task may appear. Only inthis way can the thoughts be gathered and focussed, and resolutionand energy be developed, which being done, there is nothing whichmay not be accomplished. The weakest soul, knowing its own weakness, and believing this truth_that strength can only be developed by effort and practice, _ will, thus believing, at once begin to exert itself, and, adding effort toeffort, patience to patience, and strength to strength, will nevercease to develop, and will at last grow divinely strong. As the physically weak man can make himself strong by careful andpatient training, so the man of weak thoughts can make them strongby exercising himself in right thinking. To put away aimlessness and weakness, and to begin to think withpurpose, is to enter the ranks of those strong ones who onlyrecognize failure as one of the pathways to attainment; who make allconditions serve them, and who think strongly, attempt fearlessly, and accomplish masterfully. Having conceived of his purpose, a man should mentally mark out a_straight_ pathway to its achievement, looking neither to the rightnor the left. Doubts and fears should be rigorously excluded; theyare disintegrating elements, which break up the straight line ofeffort, rendering it crooked, ineffectual, useless. Thoughts ofdoubt and fear never accomplished anything, and never can. Theyalways lead to failure. Purpose, energy, power to do, and all strongthoughts cease when doubt and fear creep in. The will to do springs from the knowledge that we _can_ do. Doubtand fear are the great enemies of knowledge, and he who encouragesthem, who does not slay them, thwarts himself at every step. He who has conquered doubt and fear has conquered failure. Hisevery thought is allied with power, and all difficulties arebravely met and wisely overcome. His purposes are seasonablyplanted, and they bloom and bring forth fruit, which does not fallprematurely to the ground. Thought allied fearlessly to purpose becomes creative force: he who_knows_ this is ready to become something higher and stronger than amere bundle of wavering thoughts and fluctuating sensations; he who_does_ this has become the conscious and intelligent wielder of hismental powers. THE THOUGHT-FACTOR IN ACHIEVEMENT ALL that a man achieves and all that he fails to achieve is thedirect result of his own thoughts. In a justly ordered universe, where loss of equipoise would mean total destruction, individualresponsibility must be absolute. A man's weakness and strength, purity and impurity, are his own, and not another man's; they arebrought about by himself, and not by another; and they can only bealtered by himself, never by another. His condition is also his own, and not another man's. His suffering and his happiness are evolvedfrom within. As he thinks, so he is; as he continues to think, so heremains. A strong man cannot help a weaker unless that weaker is _willing_ tobe helped, and even then the weak man must become strong of himself;he must, by his own efforts, develop the strength which he admiresin another. None but himself can alter his condition. It has been usual for men to think and to say, "Many men are slavesbecause one is an oppressor; let us hate the oppressor. " Now, however, there is amongst an increasing few a tendency to reversethis judgment, and to say, "One man is an oppressor because many areslaves; let us despise the slaves. " The truth is that oppressor and slave are co-operators in ignorance, and, while seeming to afflict each other, are in reality afflictingthemselves. A perfect Knowledge perceives the action of law in theweakness of the oppressed and the misapplied power of the oppressor;a perfect Love, seeing the suffering, which both states entail, condemns neither; a perfect Compassion embraces both oppressor andoppressed. He who has conquered weakness, and has put away all selfishthoughts, belongs neither to oppressor nor oppressed. He is free. A man can only rise, conquer, and achieve by lifting up histhoughts. He can only remain weak, and abject, and miserable byrefusing to lift up his thoughts. Before a man can achieve anything, even in worldly things, he mustlift his thoughts above slavish animal indulgence. He may not, inorder to succeed, give up all animality and selfishness, by anymeans; but a portion of it must, at least, be sacrificed. A manwhose first thought is bestial indulgence could neither thinkclearly nor plan methodically; he could not find and develop hislatent resources, and would fail in any undertaking. Not havingcommenced to manfully control his thoughts, he is not in a positionto control affairs and to adopt serious responsibilities. He is notfit to act independently and stand alone. But he is limited only bythe thoughts, which he chooses. There can be no progress, no achievement without sacrifice, and aman's worldly success will be in the measure that he sacrifices hisconfused animal thoughts, and fixes his mind on the development ofhis plans, and the strengthening of his resolution and self-reliance. And the higher he lifts his thoughts, the more manly, upright, andrighteous he becomes, the greater will be his success, the moreblessed and enduring will be his achievements. The universe does not favour the greedy, the dishonest, the vicious, although on the mere surface it may sometimes appear to do so; ithelps the honest, the magnanimous, the virtuous. All the greatTeachers of the ages have declared this in varying forms, and toprove and know it a man has but to persist in making himself moreand more virtuous by lifting up his thoughts. Intellectual achievements are the result of thought consecrated tothe search for knowledge, or for the beautiful and true in life andnature. Such achievements may be sometimes connected with vanity andambition, but they are not the outcome of those characteristics;they are the natural outgrowth of long and arduous effort, and ofpure and unselfish thoughts. Spiritual achievements are the consummation of holy aspirations. Hewho lives constantly in the conception of noble and lofty thoughts, who dwells upon all that is pure and unselfish, will, as surely asthe sun reaches its zenith and the moon its full, become wise andnoble in character, and rise into a position of influence andblessedness. Achievement, of whatever kind, is the crown of effort, the diadem ofthought. By the aid of self-control, resolution, purity, righteousness, and well-directed thought a man ascends; by the aidof animality, indolence, impurity, corruption, and confusion ofthought a man descends. A man may rise to high success in the world, and even to loftyaltitudes in the spiritual realm, and again descend into weaknessand wretchedness by allowing arrogant, selfish, and corrupt thoughtsto take possession of him. Victories attained by right thought can only be maintained bywatchfulness. Many give way when success is assured, and rapidlyfall back into failure. All achievements, whether in the business, intellectual, orspiritual world, are the result of definitely directed thought, aregoverned by the same law and are of the same method; the onlydifference lies in _the object of attainment. _ He who would accomplish little must sacrifice little; he who wouldachieve much must sacrifice much; he who would attain highly mustsacrifice greatly. VISIONS AND IDEALS THE dreamers are the saviours of the world. As the visible world issustained by the invisible, so men, through all their trials andsins and sordid vocations, are nourished by the beautiful visions oftheir solitary dreamers. Humanity cannot forget its dreamers; itcannot let their ideals fade and die; it lives in them; it knowsthem as they _realities_ which it shall one day see and know. Composer, sculptor, painter, poet, prophet, sage, these are themakers of the after-world, the architects of heaven. The world isbeautiful because they have lived; without them, labouring humanitywould perish. He who cherishes a beautiful vision, a lofty ideal in his heart, will one day realize it. Columbus cherished a vision of anotherworld, and he discovered it; Copernicus fostered the vision of amultiplicity of worlds and a wider universe, and he revealed it;Buddha beheld the vision of a spiritual world of stainless beautyand perfect peace, and he entered into it. Cherish your visions; cherish your ideals; cherish the music thatstirs in your heart, the beauty that forms in your mind, theloveliness that drapes your purest thoughts, for out of them willgrow all delightful conditions, all, heavenly environment; of these, if you but remain true to them, your world will at last be built. To desire is to obtain; to aspire is to, achieve. Shall man's basestdesires receive the fullest measure of gratification, and his purestaspirations starve for lack of sustenance? Such is not the Law: sucha condition of things can never obtain: "ask and receive. " Dream lofty dreams, and as you dream, so shall you become. YourVision is the promise of what you shall one day be; your Ideal isthe prophecy of what you shall at last unveil. The greatest achievement was at first and for a time a dream. Theoak sleeps in the acorn; the bird waits in the egg; and in thehighest vision of the soul a waking angel stirs. Dreams are theseedlings of realities. Your circumstances may be uncongenial, but they shall not longremain so if you but perceive an Ideal and strive to reach it. Youcannot travel _within_ and stand still _without. _ Here is a youthhard pressed by poverty and labour; confined long hours in anunhealthy workshop; unschooled, and lacking all the arts ofrefinement. But he dreams of better things; he thinks ofintelligence, of refinement, of grace and beauty. He conceives of, mentally builds up, an ideal condition of life; the vision of awider liberty and a larger scope takes possession of him; unresturges him to action, and he utilizes all his spare time and means, small though they are, to the development of his latent powers andresources. Very soon so altered has his mind become that theworkshop can no longer hold him. It has become so out of harmonywith his mentality that it falls out of his life as a garment iscast aside, and, with the growth of opportunities, which fit thescope of his expanding powers, he passes out of it forever. Yearslater we see this youth as a full-grown man. We find him a master ofcertain forces of the mind, which he wields with worldwide influenceand almost unequalled power. In his hands he holds the cords ofgigantic responsibilities; he speaks, and lo, lives are changed; menand women hang upon his words and remould their characters, and, sunlike, he becomes the fixed and luminous centre round whichinnumerable destinies revolve. He has realized the Vision of hisyouth. He has become one with his Ideal. And you, too, youthful reader, will realize the Vision (not the idlewish) of your heart, be it base or beautiful, or a mixture of both, for you will always gravitate toward that which you, secretly, mostlove. Into your hands will be placed the exact results of your ownthoughts; you will receive that which you earn; no more, no less. Whatever your present environment may be, you will fall, remain, orrise with your thoughts, your Vision, your Ideal. You will become assmall as your controlling desire; as great as your dominantaspiration: in the beautiful words of Stanton Kirkham Davis, "Youmay be keeping accounts, and presently you shall walk out of thedoor that for so long has seemed to you the barrier of your ideals, and shall find yourself before an audience--the pen still behindyour ear, the ink stains on your fingers and then and there shallpour out the torrent of your inspiration. You may be driving sheep, and you shall wander to the city-bucolic and open-mouthed; shallwander under the intrepid guidance of the spirit into the studio ofthe master, and after a time he shall say, 'I have nothing more toteach you. ' And now you have become the master, who did so recentlydream of great things while driving sheep. You shall lay down thesaw and the plane to take upon yourself the regeneration of theworld. " The thoughtless, the ignorant, and the indolent, seeing only theapparent effects of things and not the things themselves, talk ofluck, of fortune, and chance. Seeing a man grow rich, they say, "Howlucky he is!" Observing another become intellectual, they exclaim, "How highly favoured he is!" And noting the saintly character andwide influence of another, they remark, "How chance aids him atevery turn!" They do not see the trials and failures and struggleswhich these men have voluntarily encountered in order to gain theirexperience; have no knowledge of the sacrifices they have made, ofthe undaunted efforts they have put forth, of the faith they haveexercised, that they might overcome the apparently insurmountable, and realize the Vision of their heart. They do not know the darknessand the heartaches; they only see the light and joy, and call it"luck". They do not see the long and arduous journey, but onlybehold the pleasant goal, and call it "good fortune, " do notunderstand the process, but only perceive the result, and call itchance. In all human affairs there are _efforts, _ and there are _results, _and the strength of the effort is the measure of the result. Chanceis not. Gifts, powers, material, intellectual, and spiritualpossessions are the fruits of effort; they are thoughts completed, objects accomplished, visions realized. The Vision that you glorify in your mind, the Ideal that youenthrone in your heart--this you will build your life by, this youwill become. SERENITY CALMNESS of mind is one of the beautiful jewels of wisdom. It is theresult of long and patient effort in self-control. Its presence isan indication of ripened experience, and of a more than ordinaryknowledge of the laws and operations of thought. A man becomes calm in the measure that he understands himself as athought evolved being, for such knowledge necessitates theunderstanding of others as the result of thought, and as he developsa right understanding, and sees more and more clearly the internalrelations of things by the action of cause and effect he ceases tofuss and fume and worry and grieve, and remains poised, steadfast, serene. The calm man, having learned how to govern himself, knows how toadapt himself to others; and they, in turn, reverence his spiritualstrength, and feel that they can learn of him and rely upon him. Themore tranquil a man becomes, the greater is his success, hisinfluence, his power for good. Even the ordinary trader will findhis business prosperity increase as he develops a greaterself-control and equanimity, for people will always prefer to dealwith a man whose demeanour is strongly equable. The strong, calm man is always loved and revered. He is like ashade-giving tree in a thirsty land, or a sheltering rock in astorm. "Who does not love a tranquil heart, a sweet-tempered, balanced life? It does not matter whether it rains or shines, orwhat changes come to those possessing these blessings, for they arealways sweet, serene, and calm. That exquisite poise of character, which we call serenity is the last lesson of culture, the fruitageof the soul. It is precious as wisdom, more to be desiredthan gold--yea, than even fine gold. How insignificant mere moneyseeking looks in comparison with a serene life--a life that dwellsin the ocean of Truth, beneath the waves, beyond the reach oftempests, in the Eternal Calm! "How many people we know who sour their lives, who ruin all that issweet and beautiful by explosive tempers, who destroy their poise ofcharacter, and make bad blood! It is a question whether the greatmajority of people do not ruin their lives and mar their happinessby lack of self-control. How few people we meet in life who are wellbalanced, who have that exquisite poise which is characteristic ofthe finished character! Yes, humanity surges with uncontrolled passion, is tumultuous withungoverned grief, is blown about by anxiety and doubt only the wiseman, only he whose thoughts are controlled and purified, makes thewinds and the storms of the soul obey him. Tempest-tossed souls, wherever ye may be, under whatsoeverconditions ye may live, know this in the ocean of life the isles ofBlessedness are smiling, and the sunny shore of your ideal awaitsyour coming. Keep your hand firmly upon the helm of thought. In thebark of your soul reclines the commanding Master; He does but sleep:wake Him. Self-control is strength; Right Thought is mastery;Calmness is power. Say unto your heart, "Peace, be still!"