A PRIMARY READER

Old-time Stories, Fairy Tales and Myths Retold by Children

By

E. LOUISE SMYTHE

PREFACE. 

This book originated in a series of little reading lessons preparedfor the first grade pupils in the Santa Rosa public schools. Theobject of the lessons was three-fold: to provide reading matter forthe little ones who had only a small vocabulary of sight-words; toacquaint them early with the heroes who have come down to us in songand story; and to create a desire for literature. 

It has been my endeavor to follow Dr. G. Stanley Hall's suggestions inhis monograph, "How to Teach Reading, " where he asks for "truechild-editions, made by testing many children with the work piece-mealand cutting and adapting the material till it really and closelyfitted the minds and hearts of the children. "

Various stories were given to the pupils; discussions followed. Aftera time the story was produced orally by the children. Notes were madeon expressions used and points of interest dwelt upon. Later the storywas either written on the blackboard or mimeographed and put into thepupils' hands to read. 

It gave great delight to the children to recognize an old friend in anew dress, and as interest was aroused, but little difficulty wasencountered in recognizing words that were indeed "new" in their sightvocabulary, but old servants in their oral vocabulary. 

The spirit of the book may be illustrated by referring to the roastturkey in the story of The Little Match Girl. The story was told asdear old Hans Christian Andersen gave it to the little German childrenof fifty years ago. But American children have a different idea of thefowl which graces the table at Christmas time. The story as it camefrom the lips of the children referred to the "turkey, " and "goose"was used in only one instance. As the story was to appeal to ourchildren, the word was changed to suit their ideas. 

Again, in the story of Red Riding-Hood we preferred to use the Germanending, as it leaves a far happier impression on the minds of thechildren than the accepted English version. The incongruity of thewolf's swallowing whole the grandmother and child does not destroy thechild's enjoyment of the story, while the happy release of bothgrandmother and little girl forms a suitable close. 

Also, as this old story handed down in so many languages is aninterpretation of one of the Sun myths, it seems better to cling tothe original, especially when it meets so entirely with the child'sapproval. 

Before presenting the Norse myths for reading, they had been thesubject of many conversations, queries and illustrations. Some wereeven dramatized--in a childlike way, of course. Detailed descriptionsof Mt. Ida, Asgard, and some of the principal heroes, were given. But, though the little audience seemed interested in the introductoryremarks, these never came back when the children were called upon toreproduce the story. The narrator at once plunged into the story part. It is for this reason descriptions of heroes and places have beenomitted in these stories. It is thus left for each teacher who usesthis book to employ her own method of introducing the gods of thehardy Norseman to her pupils. 

The following works will be found useful and quite available to mostteachers: Andersen's Norse Mythology, Mabie's Norse Stories, MaraPratt's Stories from Norseland, Fiske's Myths and Myth Makers, Taylor's Primitive Culture, Vol. I. ; and Longfellow's Poems. 

Hoping these stories will interest other children as they haveinterested those who helped build them, I send them forth. 

E. LOUISE SMYTHE. 

_Santa Rosa, California. _

CONTENTS. 

THE UGLY DUCKLINGTHE LITTLE PINE TREETHE LITTLE MATCH GIRLLITTLE RED RIDING-HOODTHE APPLES OF IDUNHOW THOR GOT THE HAMMERTHE HAMMER LOST AND FOUNDTHE STORY OF THE SHEEPTHE GOOD SHIP ARGOJASON AND THE HARPIESTHE BRASS BULLSJASON AND THE DRAGON

[Illustration: THEY DRESSED THOR LIKE FREYJA. ]

THE UGLY DUCKLING. 

 under broke does keep only turkey warm ugly water

A duck made her nest under some leaves. 

[Illustration: THE DUCK'S NEST. ]

She sat on the eggs to keep them warm. 

At last the eggs broke, one after the other. Little ducks came out. 

Only one egg was left. It was a very large one. 

At last it broke, and out came a big, ugly duckling. 

"What a big duckling!" said the old duck. "He does not look likeus. Can he be a turkey?--We will see. If he does not like the water, he is not a duck. "

 * * * * * * *

 mother jumped duckling splash swim bigger called began little

The next day the mother duck took her ducklings to the pond. 

[Illustration: THE DUCK TAKES HER DUCKLINGS TO SWIM. ]

Splash! Splash! The mother duck was in the water. Then she calledthe ducklings to come in. They all jumped in and began to swim. Thebig, ugly duckling swam, too. 

The mother duck said, "He is not a turkey. He is my own little duck. He will not be so ugly when he is bigger. "

 * * * * * * *

 yard alone while noise hurt that eating know want

Then she said to the ducklings, "Come with me. I want you to see theother ducks. Stay by me and look out for the cat. "

They all went into the duck yard. What a noise the ducks made!

While the mother duck was eating a big bug, an old duck bit the uglyduckling. 

"Let him alone, " said the mother duck. "He did not hurt you. "

[Illustration: "HE DID NOT HURT YOU, " SAID THE MOTHER DUCK. ]

"I know that, " said the duck, "but he is so ugly, I bit him. "

 * * * * * * *

 lovely help there walked bushes afraid

The next duck they met, said, "You have lovely ducklings. Theyare all pretty but one. He is very ugly. "

[Illustration: "YOUR CHILDREN ARE ALL PRETTY EXCEPT ONE. "]

The mother duck said, "I know he is not pretty. But he is very good. "

Then she said to the ducklings, "Now, my dears, have a good time. "

But the poor, big, ugly duckling did not have a good time. 

The hens all bit him. The big ducks walked on him. 

The poor duckling was very sad. He did not want to be so ugly. Buthe could not help it. 

He ran to hide under some bushes. The little birds in the bushes wereafraid and flew away. 

 * * * * * * *

 because house would away hard lived

"It is all because I am so ugly, " said the duckling. So he ran away. 

At night he came to an old house. The house looked as if it would falldown. It was so old. But the wind blew so hard that the duckling wentinto the house. 

[Illustration: THE UGLY DUCKLING FINDS THE OLD HOUSE. ]

An old woman lived there with her cat and her hen. 

The old woman said, "I will keep the duck. I will have some eggs. "

 * * * * * * *

 growl walk corner animals

The next day, the cat saw the duckling and began to growl. 

The hen said, "Can you lay eggs?" The duckling said, "No. "

"Then keep still, " said the hen. The cat said, "Can you growl?"

[Illustration: THE CAT SAID, "CAN YOU GROWL?"]

"No, " said the duckling. 

"Then keep still, " said the cat. 

And the duckling hid in a corner. The next day he went for a walk. Hesaw a big pond. He said, "I will have a good swim. "

But all of the animals made fun of him. He was so ugly. 

 * * * * *

 summer away cake winter swans spring flew bread leaves

The summer went by. 

Then the leaves fell and it was very cold. The poor duckling had ahard time. 

It is too sad to tell what he did all winter. 

At last it was spring. 

The birds sang. The ugly duckling was big now. 

One day he flew far away. 

[Illustration: "OH, SEE THE LOVELY SWAN!"]

Soon he saw three white swans on the lake. 

He said, "I am going to see those birds. I am afraid they will killme, for I am so ugly. "

He put his head down to the water. What did he see? He saw himself inthe water. But he was not an ugly duck. He was a white swan. 

The other swans came to see him. 

The children said, "Oh, see the lovely swans. The one that came lastis the best. "

And they gave him bread and cake. 

It was a happy time for the ugly duckling. 

THE LITTLE PINE TREE

 pine leaves other woods needles better fairy gold sleep

A little pine tree was in the woods. 

It had no leaves. It had needles. 

The little tree said, "I do not like needles. All the other trees inthe woods have pretty leaves. I want leaves, too. But I will havebetter leaves. I want gold leaves. "

Night came and the little tree went to sleep. A fairy came by and gaveit gold leaves. 

[Illustration: THE FAIRY GIVES THE PINK TREE GOLD LEAVES. ]

 woke cried glass little again pretty

When the little tree woke it had leaves of gold. 

It said, "Oh, I am so pretty! No other tree has gold leaves. "

Night came. 

A man came by with a bag. He saw the gold leaves. He took them all andput them into his bag. 

The poor little tree cried, "I do not want gold leaves again. I willhave glass leaves. "

 * * * * * * *

 night sunshine bright looked wind blew

So the little tree went to sleep. The fairy came by and put the glassleaves on it. 

The little tree woke and saw its glass leaves. 

How pretty they looked in the sunshine! 'No other tree was so bright. 

Then a wind came up. It blew and blew. 

The glass leaves all fell from the tree and were broken. 

 * * * * *

 again green goat hungry

Again the little tree had no leaves. It was very sad, and said, "Iwill not have gold leaves and I will not have glass leaves. I wantgreen leaves. I want to be like the other trees. "

And the little tree went to sleep. When it woke, it was like othertrees. It had green leaves. 

A goat came by. He saw the green leaves on the little tree. Thegoat was hungry and he ate all the leaves. 

[Illustration: THE GOAT EATS THE GREEN LEAVES. ]

 happy best

Then the little tree said, "I do not want any leaves. I will nothave green leaves, nor glass leaves, nor gold leaves. I like myneedles best. "

[Illustration: THE PINE TREE WITH NEEDLES. ]

And the little tree went to sleep. The fairy gave it what it wanted. 

When it woke, it had its needles again. Then the little pine treewas happy. 

THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL. 

 almost match across dark running bare year slippers fell

It was very cold. The snow fell and it was almost dark. 

It was the last day of the year. 

A little match girl was running in the street. Her name was Gretchen. She had no hat on. 

Her feet were bare. When she left home, she had on some big slippersof her mama's. But they were so large that she lost them when she ranacross the street. 

 * * * * * * *

 apron curly lights bunch about smelled could matches cooking

Gretchen had a lot of matches in her old apron. 

She had a little bunch in her hand. 

But she could not sell her matches. No one would buy them. 

Poor little Gretchen!

She was cold and hungry. 

The snow fell on her curly hair. But she did not think about that. 

She saw lights in the houses. 

She smelled good things cooking. 

She said to herself, "This is the last night of the year. "

 * * * * * * *

 knew window fire money even pile

Gretchen got colder and colder. 

She was afraid to go home. She knew her papa would whip her, if shedid not take some money to him. 

It was as cold at home as in the street. They were too poor to havea fire. They had to put rags in the windows to keep out the wind. 

Gretchen did not even have a bed. She had to sleep on a pile of rags. 

 * * * * * * *

 frozen candle sitting lighted thought stove near think step

She sat down on a door step. 

[Illustration: GRETCHEN ON THE DOOR STEP. ]

Her little hands were almost frozen. 

She took a match and lighted it to warm her hands. The match lookedlike a little candle. 

Gretchen thought she was sitting by a big stove. It was so bright. 

She put the match near her feet, to warm them. Then the light wentout. She did not think that she was by the stove any more. 

 * * * * * * *

 another dishes roast table cloth ready fork knife turkey

Gretchen lighted another match. 

Now she thought she could look into a room. In this room was a table. 

A white cloth and pretty dishes were on the table. There was a roastturkey, too. It was cooked and ready to eat. The knife and fork werein his back. The turkey jumped from the dish and ran to the littlegirl. 

The light went out and she was in the cold and dark again. 

 Christmas candles many until

Gretchen lighted another match. Then she thought she was sitting bya Christmas tree. Very many candles were on the tree. It was fullof pretty things. 

Gretchen put up her little hands. The light went out. 

The lights on the Christmas tree went up, up--until she saw theywere the stars. 

 * * * * * * *

 grandma never before dying going been

Then she saw a star fall. 

"Some one is dying, " said little Gretchen. 

Her grandma had been very good to the little girl. But she was dead. 

The grandma had said, "When a star falls some one is going to God. "

The little girl lighted another match. It made a big light. 

Gretchen thought she saw her grandma. She never looked so prettybefore. She looked so sweet and happy. 

 * * * * * * *

 take goes

"O grandma, " said the little girl, "take me. When the light goes outyou will go away. The stove and the turkey and the Christmas tree allwent away. "

Then Gretchen lighted a bunch of matches. She wanted to keep hergrandma with her. The matches made it very light. 

The grandma took the little girl in her arms. They went up, up--wherethey would never be cold or hungry. 

They were with God. 

 * * * * * * *

 found next burned dead froze death

The next day came. 

Some men found a little girl in the street. She was dead. 

In her hand were the burned matches. 

They said, "Poor little thing, she froze to death. "

They did not know how happy she was in heaven. 

LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD. 

 six take cake coat butter basket hood always off

When May was six years old, her grandma made her a red coat with ahood. She looked so pretty in it that the children all called her"Red Riding-Hood. "

One day her mama said, "I want you to take this cake and some butterto grandma. "

Red Riding-Hood was very glad to go. She always had a good time atgrandma's. 

[Illustration: LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD AND HER MOTHER]

She put the things into her little basket and ran off. 

 * * * * * * *

 wolf mill shall going first wood

When Red Riding-Hood came to the wood, she met a big wolf. 

[Illustration: SHE MEETS THE WOLF. ]

"Where are you going?" said the wolf. 

Red Riding-Hood said, "I am going to see my grandma. Mama has madeher a cake and some butter. "

"Does she live far?" said the wolf. 

"Yes, " said Red Riding-Hood, "in the white house by the mill. "

"I will go too, and we shall see who will get there first, " said thewolf. 

 * * * * * * *

 short flowers soft stopped tapped pull pick voice string

The wolf ran off and took a short way, but Red Riding-Hood stopped topick some flowers. 

When the wolf got to the house, he tapped on the door. 

The grandma said, "Who is there?" The wolf made his voice as soft ashe could. He said, "It is little Red Riding-Hood, grandma. "

Then the old lady said, "Pull the string and the door will open. "

The wolf pulled the string and the door opened. 

He ran in and ate the poor old lady. 

Then he jumped into her bed and put on her cap. 

 * * * * * * *

 tapped thank dear

 arms hug called

When Red Riding-Hood tapped on the door, the wolf called out, "Who isthere?" Red Riding-Hood said, "It is your little Red Riding-Hood, grandma. "

Then the wolf said, "Pull the string and the door will open. "

When she went in, she said, "Look, grandma, see the cake and buttermama has sent you. "

"Thank you, dear, put them on the table and come here. "

 * * * * * * *

 better hear eyes ears how teeth ate cruel poor

When Red Riding-Hood went near the bed, she said, "Oh, grandma, howbig your arms are!"

"The better to hug you, my dear. "

"How big your ears are, grandma. "

"The better to hear you, my dear. "

"How big your eyes are, grandma. "

"The better to see you, my dear. "

"How big your teeth are, grandma!"

"The better to eat you. "

Then the cruel wolf jumped up and ate poor little Red Riding-Hood. 

 * * * * * * *

 just hunter scream killed heard open

Just then a hunter came by. He heard Red Riding-Hood scream. Thehunter ran into the house and killed the old wolf. 

[Illustration: THE GRANDMOTHER, THE HUNTER AND LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD. ]

When he cut the wolf open, out jumped Little Red Riding-Hood andher grandma. 

THE APPLES OF IDUN. 

 once hills field journey rocks cattle walked pieces three

Once upon a time three of the gods went on a journey. 

One was Thor and one was Loki. Loki was ugly and mean. 

The gods liked to walk over the hills and rocks. They could go veryfast for they were so big. 

The gods walked on and on. 

At last they got very hungry. Then they came to a field with cattle. 

[Illustration: LOKI AND ANOTHER GOD TAKE A WALK. ]

Thor killed a big ox and put the pieces into a pot. 

 * * * * *

 meat share talking cross eagle right

They made a big fire but the meat would not cook. They made the firebigger and bigger, but the meat would not cook. 

Then the gods were very cross. 

Some one said, "Give me my share, and I will make the meat cook. "

The gods looked to see who was talking. There in an oak tree was a bigeagle. 

[Illustration: THE THREE GODS TRY TO COOK THE OX. ]

The gods were so hungry that they said, "Well, we will. "

 * * * * *

 supper stuck enough minute claws stones pole against flew

The supper was ready in a minute. 

Then the eagle flew down to get his share. He took the four legsand there was not much left but the ribs. 

This made Loki cross for he was very hungry. He took a long poleto hit the eagle. But the pole stuck to the eagle's claws. The otherend stuck to Loki. 

Then the eagle flew away. He did not fly high. He flew just highenough for Loki to hit against the stones. 

 * * * * *

 please giant flying tried feathers suit

Loki said, "Please let me go! Oh, please let me go!"

But the eagle said, "No, you tried to kill me. I will not let you go. "

And the eagle hit him against the stones. 

Loki said again, "Please let me go!"

But the eagle said, "No, I have you now. "

Then Loki knew the eagle was a giant and not a bird. 

This giant had a suit of eagle's feathers. He was flying in his eaglesuit when he saw Loki. 

 * * * * *

 city beautiful apples felt growing young

Now the gods lived in a city named Asgard. 

In this city Idun kept the beautiful golden apples. When the godsfelt they were growing old, they ate the apples and were young again. 

The giant wanted to be like the gods. So he said to Loki, "I willlet you go, if you will get me the apples of Idun. "

[Illustration: IDUN WITH HER APPLES. ]

But Loki said, "I can't do that. "

 * * * * *

 bumped gate putting stayed golden morning

So the eagle bumped him on the stones again. 

Then Loki said, "I can't stand this. I will get the apples for you. "

Loki and the eagle went to the city. The eagle stayed by the gate, butLoki went into the city. He went up to Idun. She was putting theapples into a beautiful golden box. 

[Illustration: LOKI AND IDUN]

Loki said, "Good morning, Idun Those are beautiful apples. "

And Idun said, "Yes, they are beautiful. " "I saw some just like them, the other day, " said Loki. 

[Illustration: IDUN WITH HER APPLES. ]

 strange show bring picked

Idun knew there were no other apples like these, and she said, "Thatis strange. I would like to see them. "

Loki said, "Come with me and I will show them to you. It is only alittle way. Bring your apples with you. "

As soon as Idun was out of the gates the eagle flew down. He pickedher up in his claws. Then he flew away with her to his home. 

 * * * * *

 after pale falcon passed story began

Day after day passed and Idun did not come back. The gods did not havethe golden apples to eat, so they began to get old. 

At last they said, "Who let the apples go?"

Then Loki looked pale and the gods said, "Loki, you did it. " And Lokisaid, "Yes, I did. "

[Illustration: THE GODS ASK WHERE IDUN IS. ]

He did not tell a story that time. 

Then Loki said, "I will get Idun and the apples back, if I may havethe falcon suit. "

 * * * * *

 changed faster

The gods said, "You may have it, if you will bring the apples back. "

Loki put on the falcon suit and flew away. He looked like a big birdflying. 

When Loki came to the giant's home, he was glad the giant was notthere. He changed Idun into a nut and then flew away with the nut. 

[Illustration: THE GIANT SEES THE BIRD FLY AWAY]

When the giant came home, Idun was gone. The golden apples were gone, too. 

Then the giant put on his eagle suit and flew after Loki. 

Loki heard the eagle coming. Loki flew faster. 

 * * * * *

 breath over changed walls blazed burned

Poor Loki was all out of breath. The eagle flew faster and faster. 

Then the gods got on the walls to look for Loki. They saw him comingand the eagle after him. 

So they made fires on the walls. At last Loki flew over the walls. 

Then the gods lighted the fires. The fires blazed up. 

The eagle flew into the fire and was burned. 

As soon as Loki put the nut down, it changed to Idun. 

The gods ate the beautiful golden apples and were young again. 

[Illustration]

HOW THOR GOT THE HAMMER. 

 proud porch lying journeys tricks wife always alone asleep

Sif was Thor's wife. 

Sif had long golden hair. Thor was very proud of Sif's golden hair. 

Thor was always going on long journeys. One day he went off and leftSif alone. She went out on the porch and fell asleep. 

Loki came along. He was always playing tricks. 

He saw Sif lying asleep. He said, "I am going to cut off her hair. "

[Illustration]

So Loki went up on the porch and cut off Sif's golden hair. 

 * * * * *

 where around crying answer found somebody

When Sif woke up and saw that her hair was gone, she cried andcried. Then she ran to hide. She did not want Thor to see her. 

When Thor came home, he could not find Sif. 

"Sif! Sif!" he called, "Where are you?"

But Sif did not answer. 

Thor looked all around the house. At last he found her crying. 

[Illustration: "OH THOR, ALL MY HAIR, IS GONE!"]

"Oh, Thor, look, all my hair is gone! Somebody has cut it off. It wasa man. He ran away with it. "

 * * * * *

 angry mischief right getting cutting something

Then Thor was very angry. He said, "I know it was Loki. He is alwaysgetting into mischief. Just wait until I get him!"

And Thor went out to find Loki. Pretty soon he found him. 

Thor said, "Did you cut off Sif's hair?" Loki said, "Yes, I did. "

"Then you must pay for cutting off my wife's hair, " said Thor. 

[Illustration: "DID YOU CUT OFF SIF'S HAIR?"]

"All right, " said Loki, "I will get you something better than thehair. "

 * * * * *

 ground thumb beads dwarfs crooked crown worked

Loki went down, down into the ground to the home of the dwarfs. It wasvery dark down there. The only light came from the dwarfs' fires. 

The dwarfs were ugly little black men. They were not any bigger thanyour thumb. They had crooked backs and crooked legs. Their eyes lookedlike black beads. 

[Illustration: LOKI AND THE DWARFS. ]

Loki said, "Can you make me a gold crown that will grow like realhair?"

The dwarfs said, "Yes, we can. " So the busy little dwarfs worked allnight. 

 * * * * *

 morning showed laughed spear wonderful three ship standing brother nobody stepped else

When morning came the dwarfs gave Loki his crown of golden hair. Theygave him a spear and a ship, too. 

[Illustration: THE DWARFS BRING TO LOKI THE SHIP, THE SPEAR AND THECROWN OF HAIR. ]

Loki took the things up to Asgard, where the gods all lived. 

Then the gods all came up to him. He showed them the things. 

The gods said, "They are very wonderful. "

And Loki said, "Oh, nobody else can make such things as my littledwarfs. "

A little dwarf, named Brok, was standing near by. He heard Loki saythat. Then he stepped up and said, "My brother can make just as goodthings as these. "

Loki laughed and said, "If you can get three things as wonderful asthese, I will give you my head. "

[Illustration: BROK TELLS LOKI THAT HIS BROTHER CAN MAKE BETTER GIFTS]

 * * * * *

 anywhere misses spear mark

Brok went down into the ground where his little dwarfs were working. 

Brok's brother was named Sindre. He said to his brother, "Loki saysthat you can't make such nice things as his dwarfs can. He said thathe would give me his head if I could get him such wonderful things ashis. "

This made the dwarfs angry. Their eyes grew big. They said, "He willsee what we can do. "

Sindre wanted to know what the wonderful things were. 

Brok said, "Loki has a golden crown that will grow like real hair. Aship that can go anywhere. A spear that never misses the mark. "

"We will show him, " said the dwarfs. 

 * * * * * *

 burning blow pigskin bellows blew blowing

The dwarfs soon had the fires burning. Then Sindre put a pigskin intothe fire. 

He gave the bellows to Brok and said, "Now blow as hard as you can. "

Then Sindre went out. Brok blew and blew. 

A little fly came in and bit him on the hand. 

The fly bit him so hard that Brok thought he would have to stopblowing, but he did not. 

Then Sindre came back. He took out a golden pig from the fire. * * * * *

 stand lump ring

He next put a lump of gold into the fire. 

He said to Brok, "Blow and blow and blow, and do not stop. "

Then Sindre went out again. 

So Brok blew as hard as he could. 

Then the same fly came in and bit him again. 

Brok thought that he could not stand it, but he kept on. 

When Sindre came back, he took a gold ring from the fire. 

 * * * * *

 hard forehead brush iron blood hammer handle spoiled mean

Then Sindre put a lump of iron into the fire. 

He said to Brok, "Now blow as hard as you can. "

And Sindre went out. Brok blew and blew. The same mean fly came again, and bit him on the forehead. It bit so hard that the blood ran intohis eyes. 

Brok put up his hand to brush away the fly. 

Just then Sindre came back. 

He took the hammer out of the fire. 

[Illustration: THE DWARFS WITH THE GOLDEN PIG, THE RING AND THEHAMMER. ]

"There!" he said, "You have almost spoiled it. The handle is tooshort, but it cannot be helped now. "

 * * * * *

 hurried proud came pocket

Brok hurried up to Asgard with his things. 

All the gods came around to see. Then Loki came up to show his things. 

He put the crown of gold on Sif's head and it began to grow like realhair. 

He gave the spear to Odin and said, "This spear will never miss itsmark. "

[Illustration: SIF WITH THE GOLDEN CROWN]

Then he took out the ship. He said, "This is a wonderful ship. It willsail on any sea, and yet you can fold it up and put it into yourpocket. "

Loki felt very proud, for he thought his things were the best. 

 * * * * *

 fold sail afraid sorry each ring shining faster gave

All the gods felt very sorry for little Brok. They thought Loki'sthings were fine. They were afraid Brok's would not be so nice. 

[Illustration: BROK SHOWS HIS THINGS TO THE GODS. ]

They said, "Now, Brok, show your things. "

Brok took out the gold ring. He said, "Each night this ring willthrow off a ring just like it. He gave the ring to Odin. "

Then Brok took out the golden pig. He said, "This pig can go anywhere, on the ground or in the air. It can go faster than any horse. If thenight is dark, the shining pig will make it light. "

 * * * * *

 frost giants turned blowing

[Illustration: THOR WITH HIS HAMMER]

Then Brok showed the hammer. He said, "This is not a very prettyhammer. When I was making it, Loki turned himself into a fly and mademe spoil it. The fly bit me so hard that I had to stop blowing. So thehandle is a little short. But it is a wonderful hammer. If you throwit at anything, it will hit the mark and come back to you. "

The gods picked up the hammer and passed it around. 

They said, "It will be just the things with which to keep the FrostGiants out of Asgard. "

 * * * * *

 touch neck without way

The gods said, "Brok's things are the best. "

Brok gave the hammer to Thor. That is the way Thor got his wonderfulhammer. 

Then Brok said to Loki, "You said I could have your head if my thingswere the best. "

And Loki was angry and said, "Yes, I told you that you could have myhead. But you can't touch my neck. "

Of course, Brok could not get his head without touching his neck. 

So Brok did not get Loki's head. 

[Illustration: THE FROST GIANT]

THE HAMMER LOST AND FOUND. 

 everything planned

The Frost Giants did not like the sunshine. They did not like to seethe flowers. They did not like to hear the birds sing. They wanted tospoil everything. 

The Frost Giants wanted to get into Asgard. But they did not know how. They were afraid of Thor and his hammer. They said, "If we can onlyget the hammer, we can get into Asgard. "

They talked and planned all night. At last one Frost Giant said, "Iknow how we can get the hammer. I will dress in a bird suit. Then Iwill fly up to Thor's house and get the hammer. "

[Illustration: THE FROST GIANTS TALKED AND PLANNED ALL NIGHT. ]

 * * * * *

 Freyja

The next night the Frost Giant flew into the house while Thor wasasleep. 

He took the hammer and flew away with it. 

When Thor woke, he put out his hand to get the hammer. It was gone. 

He said, "Loki, the hammer is gone. The Frost Giants have taken it. Wemust get it back. "

[Illustration: THE FROST GIANT FLEW INTO THE HOUSE WHILE THOR WASASLEEP. ]

Loki said, "I can get it back, if Freyja will let me have her falconsuit. "

So he went to Freyja and said, "Will you let me have your falcon suit?I can get the hammer back if you will. " Freyja said, "Yes, of course Iwill. If I had a gold suit you could have it. Any thing to get thehammer back. "

 * * * * *

 people city Thrym strange buried eight miles deep falcon

Loki took the falcon suit and put it on. He flew over the city. Allthe people saw him flying. They said, "What a strange bird!" They didnot know that it was Loki going for the hammer. 

[Illustration: LOKI BORROWS THE FALCON SUIT. ]

When Loki came to the city of the Frost Giants, he took off the falconsuit. He walked and walked until he came to Thrym's house. Thrym wasthe giant who took the hammer. 

Thrym was sitting on the porch, making gold collars for his dogs. 

When he saw Loki, he said, "What do you want?"

Loki said, "I have come for the hammer. "

The old giant laughed and said, "You will never get that hammer. It isburied eight miles deep in the ground. 

"But there is one way you can get it. I will give you the hammer ifyou get Freyja for my wife. "

 * * * * *

 clothes shook necklace

So Loki went back to Asgard. 

Thor said, "Well, did you get the hammer?"

"No, but we can get it if Freyja will be Thrym's wife. "

Then they went to Freyja's house. They said, "Put on your very bestclothes and come with us. You must be Thrym's wife. "

Freyja said, "Do you think I will be the Frost Giant's wife? I won'tbe his wife. "

Thor said, "We can get the hammer back if you will. "

But Freyja said, "No, I will not be his wife. "

Loki said, "You will have to, if we get the hammer back. "

Still Freyja said, "I will not go. " And she was very angry. She shookso hard that she broke her necklace and it fell to the floor. 

 * * * * *

 bride braided wagon vail servant goat

Then the gods said, "Thor, you must dress like Freyja. You will haveto play you are the bride. "

Thor said, "I won't do it. You will all laugh at me. I won't dress uplike a girl. "

They said, "Well, that is the only way we can get the hammer back. "

Thor said, "I do not like to dress like a girl, but I will do it. "Then they dressed Thor up like Freyja. 

They put on Freyja's dress, necklace and vail, and braided his hair. 

Loki said, "I will dress up too, and be your servant. "

They got into Thor's goat wagon and went to the Giants' home. 

[Illustration: THOR AND LOKI APPROACH THE HOUSE OF THE GIANTS]

 * * * * *

 dinner salmon mead whole thirsty barrels

When the Frost Giants saw them coming, they said, "Get ready, herecomes the bride! We will sit down to the table as soon as they come. "

The dinner was ready on time. The table was full of good things. Allsat down. 

The bride ate a whole ox and eight salmon before the others had abite. 

"She must be very hungry, " the Frost Giants said. 

"Yes, " Loki said, "she was so glad to come. She hasn't eaten anythingfor eight days. "

Then they brought in the mead. 

[Illustration: THOR AND LOKI MET BY THRYM]

The bride drank three barrels of mead. 

"How thirsty she is!" said the Frost Giants. 

Loki said, "Yes, she is very thirsty. She was so glad to come. She didnot drink anything for eight days. "

 * * * * *

 kiss stepped whirled lifted shone lap

Old Thrym said, "I had every thing I wanted but Freyja. Now I haveFreyja. "

And Thrym went to kiss the bride. He lifted her vail, but her eyesshone like fire. 

[Illustration: THRYM PUTS THE HAMMER IN THOR'S LAP. ]

[Illustration: THOR AND HIS HAMMER. ]

Thrym stepped back. He said, "What makes Freyja's eyes shine so?"

Loki said, "Oh, she was so glad to come. She did not sleep for eightnights. "

Then Loki said, "It is time for the hammer. Go and get it and put itin the bride's lap. "

As soon as the hammer was in his lap, Thor tore off the vail. 

He took the hammer and whirled it around. Fire flew from it. Thefire burned the house and the Frost Giants ran away. 

So Thor got his hammer back. 

The following stories by Miss Smythe were originally publishedunder the title of "The Golden Fleece. " They have been carefullyrevised and illustrated for this book. 

THE STORY OF THE SHEEP. 

 ago horns fleece king Greece loved playing Helle grass garden catch clouds

Long, long ago there lived a king in Greece. He had two littlechildren, a boy and a girl. 

They were good children and loved each other very much. 

One day they were playing in the garden. 

"Oh, Helle, look!" said the boy. 

There on the grass was a fine large sheep. This sheep had a fleece ofgold and his horns were gold, too. 

[Illustration: THE KING AND HIS TWO CHILDREN. ]

The children wanted to pat the sheep, but they could not catch him. When they went near, he ran away on the clouds. 

 * * * * *

 grew golden hold tame ride tight

Every day they played in the garden and every day the sheep came, too. 

By and by he grew tame and let the children pat his golden fleece. 

One day the boy said, "Helle, let us take a ride. "

First he helped his sister on the sheep's back. 

Then he got on and held to the horns. 

"Hold tight to me, Helle, " he said. 

 * * * * *

 sky dizzy sea sister land dragon lose nailed Colchis

The sheep went up, up into the sky, and ran a long way on the clouds. But Helle got dizzy and fell down into the sea. 

The boy felt very bad to lose his sister, but went right on. 

Then he came to the land Colchis. He killed the sheep and gave thegolden fleece to the king. 

[Illustration: THE BOY GIVES THE GOLDEN FLEECE TO THE KING. ]

The king was glad to have it and nailed it to an oak tree. 

[Illustration: THE SHEEP WENT UP INTO THE SKY AND RAN A LONG WAY ONTHE CLOUDS]

By the tree was a dragon. The dragon never went to sleep. He would notlet any one but the king come to the tree. 

So no one could get the golden fleece. 

THE GOOD SHIP ARGO. 

 across untied wade Jason brave party rained creek bridge shoe-strings invited

Jason was a brave young man. He lived a little way from the king'scity. 

One day the king gave a big party and invited Jason. 

It was a very dark night and it rained hard. 

Jason had to go across a creek, but there was no bridge. 

[Illustration: JASON COMES TO THE KING'S HOUSE. ]

The creek was full of water and Jason had to wade. 

One of his shoe-strings came untied and he lost his shoe in thewater. 

When he came to the king's house, he had but one shoe. 

 * * * * *

 knew bring fight wild Argo asked animals shoe Argonauts

The king did not like this, for a fairy had said, "The man who shallcome to your house with one shoe, will be king. "

So he knew Jason was to be king. 

Then he said to Jason, "You may be king when you bring me the goldenfleece. "

Jason was glad to go, and asked many brave men to go with him. 

To get the golden fleece they would have to fight wild men andanimals. 

They made a big ship which they named "Argo. "

The men who went on the Argo were called Argonauts. 

JASON AND THE HARPIES. 

 wings blind nobody strong iron hard skin drive claws scratched brass Harpies

The ship Argo sailed a long way. There were two strong men on theship. They had wings and could fly. 

One day the Argo came to a land where the blind king lived. 

This poor king had a hard time. When he sat down to the table to eat, some ugly birds called Harpies, came too. The Harpies had skin likebrass and nobody could hurt them. They had claws of iron, andscratched people when they tried to drive them away. 

When the king's dinner was ready, the Harpies came and took it away. When Jason and his men came, the king told them all about it. Jasonsaid they would help him. 

 * * * * *

 food drowned tired swords hurt flying

They all sat down to the table. When the food was put on the table, the Harpies came flying in. Jason and his men took their swords. 

[Illustration: JASON TRIES TO KILL THE HARPIES. ]

They cut at the Harpies but could not hurt them. 

Then the two men with wings flew up in the air. The Harpies wereafraid and flew away. The men flew after them. 

At last the Harpies grew very tired and fell into the sea and weredrowned. 

Then the men with wings came back. 

Now the blind king could eat all he wanted. 

 * * * * *

 thanked rocks moved friends helping good-bye over apart icebergs

It was now time for Jason and his friends to go away. 

The king thanked them over and over again for helping him. 

When they said good-bye, he told them how to get to the land wherethey would find the golden fleece. 

On the sea where Jason and his men had to sail, were two big rocks. These rocks moved on the waterlike icebergs. 

They were as high as a big hill. They would come close to each other, then they would go far apart. 

 * * * * *

 fishes pieces dove past break together row almost rocks

When fishes swam in the water the rocks would come together and killthe fishes. 

If birds flew in the air, the rocks would come together and killbirds. 

If a boat sailed on the water, the rocks would come together and breakthe boat into little pieces. 

These rocks had been put in the sea, so no one could go to the landwhere the golden fleece was. 

When the ship Argo came to the rocks, Jason sent a dove out. 

The rocks came together when the dove was almost past. 

Then they went far apart. Jason made his men row as hard as theycould. 

The rocks began to come together. "Row hard, my men, " said Jason. 

Just as they got past, the rocks hit, but Jason and his men were allright. 

So they came to Colchis. 

THE BRASS BULLS. 

 something plow bulls stronger chains noses mouths smoke plant stone flew stall

When Jason came to Colchis, he went to the king and said, "Will yougive me the golden fleece?"

The king wanted to keep the fleece. 

So he said to Jason, "You may have it, but you must do somethingfor me first. "

"You must plow with the brass bulls, and plant the dragon's teeth. "

The brass bulls looked like real bulls, but they were larger andstronger. 

They blew out fire and smoke from their noses and mouths. 

The bulls had a stall made of iron and stone. They had to be tiedwith strong iron chains. 

 * * * * *

 daughter Medea carriage snakes through pulled

When the dragon's teeth were planted, iron men grew up. 

They always killed the one who had planted them. 

The king wanted the bulls to kill Jason. 

[Illustration: MEDEA GATHERS FLOWERS. ]

He said, "If the bulls do not kill him the iron men will. "

The king had a daughter named Medea. She saw Jason was a braveyoung man and did not want him killed. 

She knew how to help him. She stepped into her carriage, which waspulled by flying snakes. 

Then Medea flew through the air. She went to hills and creeks andpicked all kinds of flowers. 

She took the flowers home and cooked them. 

 * * * * *

 nothing face rub juice legs cut

Then Medea went to Jason when the king did not know it. 

She said to Jason, "Rub your face and hands and legs with this juice. "

[Illustration: MEDEA GIVES JASON THE JUICE. ]

When he did this, he was as strong as a giant. 

Nothing could hurt him then. Fire could not burn him, and swordscould not cut him. 

The next day Jason had to plow with the brass bulls and plant thedragon's teeth. 

 * * * * *

 climbed early tied princess seats hold untied opened place

Early in the morning, the king and princess went out to the place. 

They had good seats where they could see well. 

All the people in the city came out to see Jason plow. 

The little boys climbed the trees so they could see better. 

Then Jason came to the place. The stall where the brass bulls weretied was not far off. 

The door was opened and Jason went in. 

He untied the bulls and took hold of their horns. 

Then he made the bulls come out of their stall. 

 * * * * *

 pushed kicked until

The bulls were very angry and blew fire and smoke from their mouths. 

This made the cruel king glad. But the people who saw it were afraid. They did not want Jason killed. They did not know that the princesshad helped him. 

Jason pushed the bulls' heads down to the ground. Then they kicked athim with their feet, but could not hurt him. 

He held their heads down on the ground until the plow was ready. 

 * * * * *

 handle slowly noon wheat lie just

Jason took the chains in one hand. He took the handle of the plow inthe other. 

The bulls jumped and wanted to run away. 

But Jason held so hard they had to go very slowly. 

When it was noon the ground was all plowed. 

Then Jason let the bulls go. 

They were so angry that they ran away to the woods. 

Now Jason went to the king and said, "Give me the dragon's teeth. "

The king gave him his hat full. 

Then Jason planted the dragon's teeth, just as a man plants wheat. 

By this time he was very tired, so he went to lie down. 

[Illustration: JASON SOWS THE DRAGON'S TEETH. ]

 evening knees marble threw growing fight

In the evening he came back. 

The iron men were growing up. Some of the men had only their feet inthe ground. 

Some of them were in the ground up to their knees. 

Some had only their heads out. They all tried to get out so they couldkill Jason. 

Then Jason did what Medea told him he should do. 

He took a giant's marble and threw it near the men. 

All the iron men wanted to get the marble. 

So they began to fight each other. As soon as one had his feet out ofthe ground, he cut at the man next to him. So they killed each other. 

Then Jason took his sword and cut off all the heads that were out ofthe ground. 

So all the iron men were killed and the king was very angry. 

But Medea and the people were glad. 

JASON AND THE DRAGON. 

 yourself fond father

The next day Jason went to the king and said, "Now, give me thegolden fleece. "

The king did not give it to him, but said, "Come again. "

Then Medea said, "If you want the golden fleece, you must helpyourself. My father will not give it to you. A dragon is by the treewhere the golden fleece is, and he never sleeps. He is always hungryand eats people if they go near him. I can not kill him but I can makehim sleep. He is very fond of cake. I will make some cake and put insomething to make the dragon sleep. "

 * * * * *

 became climbed angry

So Medea made the cakes and Jason took them and threw them to thedragon. 

The dragon ate them all and went to sleep. 

Then Jason climbed over the dragon and took the nail out of the tree. 

He put the golden fleece under his coat and ran to the ship Argo. 

Medea went with him and became his wife. 

[Illustration: THE DRAGON FINDS THE FLEECE IS GONE. ]

Oh, how angry the king was! He had lost the golden fleece and thebrass bulls and the dragon's teeth. And now his daughter was gone. 

 * * * * *

 through nine stones

He sent his men in ships to take Jason, but they could not get him. 

At last Medea and Jason and the other Argonauts came to Greece. 

Jason's father was there. He was a very old man. Jason wanted hisfather to be king, so he asked Medea to make the old man young. 

Then Medea took her carriage and flew through the air. 

She did not come back for nine days. She picked flowers from thehills. She found all kinds of stones, too. 

 * * * * *

 stick died woke

When she went home she put all these things into a pot and cookedthem. 

[Illustration: MEDEA MAKES THE OLD KING YOUNG. ]

Then she put a stick into the pot and leaves grew on it. 

Some of the juice fell on the ground and grass grew up. 

So Medea knew the juice would make things grow. 

Jason's father went to sleep and Medea put some of the juice into hismouth. 

His white hair turned black and teeth grew in his mouth. 

When he woke up, he looked and felt like a young man. 

He lived many years and when he died Jason was king.