[Bookplate: EX LIBRIS The books, and your capacityfor understanding them, are justthe same in all places. A. Lincoln] WILLIAM H. TOWNSEND A MAN OF THE PEOPLE A DRAMA OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN BY THOMAS DIXON AUTHOR OF "THE BIRTH OF A NATION, " "THE CLANSMAN, ""THE LEOPARD'S SPOTS, " ETC. D. APPLETON AND COMPANYNEW YORK LONDONMCMXX COPYRIGHT, 1920, BYTHOMAS DIXON PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO WILLIAM HARRIS, JR. WHOSE COURAGE AND HIGH IDEALS AS APRODUCER GAVE TO THE AMERICANSTAGE THE EPOCH-MAKING PLAY ABRAHAM LINCOLN HISTORICAL NOTE While the popular conception of Lincoln as the Liberator of the Slaveis true historically, there is a deeper view of his life and character. He was the savior, if not the real creator, of the American Union offree Democratic States. His proclamation of emancipation was purely anincident of war. The first policy of his administration was to save theUnion. To this fact we owe a united Nation to-day. It is this truth ofhistory which I try to make a living reality in my play. The scenes relating to the issues of our National life have been drawnfrom authentic records. The plot of the action is based on the letterof Colonel John Nicolay to Major Hay, dated August 25, 1864, in whichthe following opening paragraph is found: "Hell is to pay. The New York politicians have got a stampede on that is about to swamp everything. Raymond and the National Committee are here to-day. R. Thinks a Commission to Richmond is about the only salt to save us; while the President sees and says it would be utter ruination. The matter is now undergoing consultation. Weak-kneed damned fools are in the movement for a new candidate to supplant the President. Everything is darkness, doubt, and discouragement. " No liberty has been taken with an essential detail of history in thedevelopment of the action except to slightly shift the dates of twoincidents for dramatic unity. In neither case does the change of dateaffect the validity of the scene as used. THOMAS DIXON DIVISION INTO ACTS PROLOGUE: The Lincoln cabin in the woods of Indiana, 1820. ACT I: In the President's room, the morning of August 23, 1864. ACT II: The same, that evening. ACT III: Scene 1. Jefferson Davis' room three days later, in Richmond. Morning. Scene 2. Same as Acts I and II. EPILOGUE--VICTORY. The Platform of the second Inauguration, March 4, 1865, before the Capitol at Washington. A MAN OF THE PEOPLE PROLOGUE PERSONS OF THE PROLOGUE ABE _A Boy of Ten. _SARAH _His Sister. _TOM LINCOLN _His Father. _NANCY _His Mother. _THE DOCTOR _An Old-fashioned Pioneer. _ PROLOGUE SET SCENE: _The rough-hewn log cabin of Tom Lincoln is seen in thecenter surrounded by the forest wilderness of Southern Indiana, 1820. _ _The cabin door is cut in level with the ground. There is no shutter tothe door and no window to the cabin. _ _Right and Left of the door opening are rude benches of split logs. Onthe walls are stretched a coon and a small bear, squirrel and muskratskins. In the foreground on the right is seen an old-fashioned wash potset on three stones. Near the wash pot is fixed in the ground a pole, on the top of which are hung six gourds cut for martin swallows to nestin. Beside it are a rude bench and two wash tubs. On the left is acrude settee made of a split log with legs set in augur holes and arough back made of saplings. An old-fashioned doctor's saddle-bags hangacross the back of the settee. The trees are walnut, beech andoak--undergrowth of dogwood, sumac and wild grapevines. These vines, festooned over the cabin, give a sinister impression. A creek windsdown through the hills behind the cabin. _ AT RISE: SARAH _is seen softly tiptoeing toward the cabin door. Shepauses, listens and slowly peeps inside. She listens again and thenslips away and calls_. SARAH Abe! Abe! [SARAH _goes back to the door and peeps in and runs to the gate. _] Abe----! Ma's awake now! [_She returns to the door, peeps in again and runs once more to the gate. _] Abe----! He's feelin' her pulse! Come on in--don't stay out there inthe woods. . . . [ABE _enters slowly. _] ABE What does he say? SARAH He ain't said nothin' yet. ABE He's a dumb doctor, anyhow. I couldn't get him to say a word comin', last night. SARAH Well, he's here now, and there's his saddle-bags full of medicine. You've been ridin' all night--you look terrible tired! Go to bed andsleep a little---- ABE I can't--while Ma's so sick--I'm afraid to go to sleep---- SARAH Why----? ABE You know why--Sarah---- SARAH Ah, she ain't goin' to die now. She's talkin' to the doctor--lie downjust a little while and get to sleep before the sun comes up or yecan't sleep---- [_Pleading. _] --come on---- ABE No--I'm scared--the plague's killin' folks every day--and nobody knowswhat to do for 'em---- [_The_ DOCTOR _and_ TOM _enter from the cabin and come down slowly--the_ DOCTOR _seems to be debating his course of action. _] [_Eagerly to_ DOCTOR. ] You can do somethin' for her, Doctor? DOCTOR [_Hesitates. _] Yes--Get me a clean towel and a bowl---- ABE Run, SARAH--quick---- SARAH [_Running to cabin. _] Yes--I'll get 'em---- [_The_ DOCTOR _opens his saddle-bags, takes out his lancet and examines its keen point. _] TOM What are ye goin' ter do with that knife? DOCTOR Bleed her, of course--it's the only thing to do---- [_Starts toward cabin. _] ABE [_To his father. _] Don't let him do it----! DOCTOR What's that? TOM You shan't bleed her--I don't know nothin' 'bout doctorin'--but I knowthat'll kill her---- DOCTOR I've a notion to give you the worst cussin' you ever had in your life, Tom Lincoln. . . . TOM 'Twouldn't do no good--Doctor---- DOCTOR [_Throwing his arms up. _] 'Twould do _me_ good! I've rode all night--thirty-five miles--frommy home in Kentucky across the Ohio, into this wilderness, just for youto insult me---- TOM I didn't mean to---- DOCTOR Well, you're doin' it--and I'd give ye the cussin' that'ud pay me formy trouble comin' up here--if I hadn't heard what you've been doin' foryour neighbors, in this plague. There's no doctor in thirtymiles---- You've been the doctor and nurse--mother and father to 'emall. And when they die, you go into the woods, cut down a tree, rip outthe boards, make the coffin, dig the grave and lower the dead with aprayer--I'd like to cuss you, Tom Lincoln--but I can't--damn ye----! TOM I'm sorry, Doctor--but I just couldn't let ye bleed her---- DOCTOR All right--good-by---- [_With a snort of anger, the_ DOCTOR _throws his lancet into his saddle-bags, snaps them together, and starts for the gate. _] ABE [_Following the_ DOCTOR _to gate. _] Doctor----! DOCTOR What do ye want----? ABE [_Seizing his hand. _] Please don't go--I'm mighty sorry we made ye mad--I didn't go to doit--you see---- [_He falters. _] I love my Ma so, I just couldn't see ye cut her arm open. And Pa didn'tmean to hurt yer feelin's--won't ye stay and help us? Can't ye dosomethin' else for her----? [_Pauses. _] I'll pay ye----! I'll work for ye a whole--year---- DOCTOR You'd work for me a year? ABE [_Eagerly. _] I'll work for ye _five_ years if you'll just save her--just saveher life--that's all--don't go--please, don't---- DOCTOR [_The_ DOCTOR _slips his arm around the boy, draws him close and holds him a moment. _] You're a good boy, Abe---- ABE You'll stay----? DOCTOR I'd stay and do something if I could, Sonny, but to tell ye the truth, I don't know what to do--I'm not quite sure I'm right about thebleedin', or I'd stay and make you both help me---- [_He pauses. _] But I'm not sure----! I'm not sure! And I don't know what else todo--I've got no medicine--so I can't stay. All I can tell ye is to keepher warm--and give her everything good to eat that she can take--she'sin God's hands--Good-by---- [_The_ DOCTOR _hurries through the gate--and leaves_ ABE _and_ TOM _gazing forlornly after him, as_ SARAH _comes from the house. _] SARAH I've got the towel and bowl all ready---- [_Pauses. _] What's the matter----? [_Looks around. _] Where's the doctor----? ABE He's gone---- SARAH Gone----? TOM Yes---- [NANCY _enters by door of cabin. _] [NANCY'S _sudden appearance in the door swings_ ABE _around with a quick cry of pain. The sun is tinging the eastern sky with the splendor of an Indian Summer morning. The mother's figure in blue homespun suggests against the dark background of the cabin door the coming of a spirit from the unseen world. She pauses a moment in the doorway and smiles at her son. _] ABE Oh, Ma, you mustn't---- TOM [_Following. _] Nancy----! NANCY I'm better, I'm a lot better---- ABE You're too sick to come out here, Ma---- NANCY [_Smiling. _] I can walk--as well as you can, --see---- [_She sways slightly toward the settee. _] ABE But the Doctor says you must keep warm---- NANCY Well--I have on the warm stockings that Sarah knit for me and the coonskin moccasins you made--don't you see, I'm better now----? ABE [_Joyfully. _] Look, Pa, she's better! SARAH Yes--she's better! TOM [_Alarmed. _] Don't try to walk--set down, honey! NANCY [_Sinking on bench. _] Yes--I will---- [_The boy comes closer, staring eagerly into his mother's face. _] NANCY Come closer, my boy---- [ABE _kneels at her feet. _] TOM I'm a feared of this, Nancy--you better let me git a hot rock and wrapit up for your feet. NANCY Yes, Tom--and bring me the Bible. I want Abe to read to me. [TOM _goes into the cabin worried over her. _] ABE Feel all right, Ma----? NANCY [_She nods and breathes deeply--her eyes alight. _] I wanted to see the sun rise through the trees! You remember the dayyou cut down your first tree to begin the clearing and the sunlightcame through the hole you'd made to the sky---- ABE Yes--I remember. NANCY You called me to come and see it---- ABE [_In a whisper. _] Yes---- NANCY I was proud that morning as I saw you stand with your ax on that biglog--anything my boy starts to do--he does---- [_Pauses. _] Your father taught you to use the ax and---- [_Turns and looks at_ ABE. ] Your father's a good man, my son--kind-hearted and true and everybodylikes him. They made him road supervisor of his township in Kentuckyonce. If he could read and write he would have gone to thelegislature---- [TOM _enters from the cabin with the rock and Bible, he crosses to_ NANCY, _and_ ABE _takes the rock and puts it under her feet_--SARAH _kneels and helps him. _ NANCY'S _hand drops on the bench. _ TOM _picks up her hand, and the chill of it worries him. _] [ABE _and_ SARAH _rise. _] NANCY Read to me, son--I like to hear your voice---- ABE [_Brightly. _] All right--what----? NANCY The Twenty-third Psalm. [ABE _looks for the place. _] I love to hear you read, my boy. It means that you can do what anyother man can--it means so much! ABE [_Reads. _] The Lord is my shepherd--I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down ingreen pastures. He leadeth me beside still waters. He restoreth mysoul. He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name'ssake---- NANCY [_In a whisper. _] Yea, tho' I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fearno evil, for thou art with me---- [ABE _stops, looks up at his mother in amazement. _] ABE Ma---- NANCY Remember always, my boy, that God _is_ with you! He is in the dayand the night. He is in the sun and the wind, the trees and thegrass--and not a sparrow falls to the ground without He knows. Yourecollect the year you put up those gourds there---- [_She points to the pole. _] for your martins----? You cried when they circled away in the fall---- [ABE _nods. _] I told you God would send them back in the spring, didn't I----? [_She laughs softly. _] You said that He'd forget to tell them and they'd never find theway--but they came--didn't they----? ABE Yes, Ma, and I know now they'll come again next spring. NANCY So--I want you never again to doubt God, my boy, and I want you neverto doubt yourself. Your bare feet, your ragged clothes, how poor youare--this is nothing! It doesn't count here--it's what you feel, it'swhat you believe--it's what you see that counts! I've taught you toread and write, and now you can do anything! If God takes me---- [_She pauses exhausted. _] ABE But you mustn't say that, Ma----! NANCY "The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether!" ABE No! no, Ma! Don't talk that way! You'll give up if you do----! NANCY If He calls, my son, then _my_ work is done--and _you_ can doall I've tried and failed to do---- ABE [_Alarmed. _] Had she better talk so much, Pa---- [_Stoops to fix her feet. _] TOM [_Feeling her hand. _] Nancy----! NANCY Just a minute more, Tom----! Don't let him know yet--_you_know----! TOM [_With upward look of faith. _] Yes, I know---- [_To_ ABE. ] It's all right--boy---- NANCY Come back close, my son, I want to tell you something I saw last night!I had a dream--the same one I had the night before you were born. Youhad grown a man--strong and brave--wise and gentle. The people hung onyour words, and did you homage. But you remembered this cabin here inthe deep woods and you were humble. I walked with you between two whitepillars. It was still and solemn, in there. Outside I could hear thepeople calling your name. You bowed low and whispered in my ear: "Thisis all yours, my Mother. I bought it for you with my life. All that Iam I owe to you----" [_Her voice sinks to a whisper that is half a laugh of religious ecstasy. _] ABE [_Joyfully. _] See how she's smilin'--Pa! She's getting well--I tell you----! TOM [_Whispering. _] Don't ye understand, boy----? ABE No--what----? SARAH What--what is it----? TOM [_In deep religious awe. _] Look--look at her eyes----! She's not telling ye a dream--she'slooking through the gates of Heaven---- ABE No--no--no----! TOM It's death--boy--it's come--Lord, God, have mercy---- [ABE _springs to his feet and stares in anguish, as_ TOM _falls on his knees beside_ NANCY. NANCY'S _hand rests gently on_ TOM'S _shaggy head, while he sobs. With her other hand she feels for_ ABE'S _and holds it feebly. _] NANCY Be good to your Father, ---- [_She pauses and breathes with difficulty. _] In the days to come, he will be the child and you the man---- ABE Yes---- NANCY And love your sister---- [ABE _nods. _] If dark hours come, my spirit will be watching, my son--and I'll helpyou if I can---- ABE Yes, I know it! NANCY And remember that you can be a great man in this free country if youonly say--I will---- [NANCY'S _body sinks in death as the boy lifts his face illumined by the light of a great purpose. _] ABE Yes, Ma, --I will! CURTAIN PERSONS OF THE PLAY ABRAHAM LINCOLN _The President. _MRS. LINCOLN _His Wife. _COLONEL NICOLAY _His Secretary. _EDWARD _The Doorman. _EDWIN M. STANTON _Secretary of War. _GEN. GEO. B. MCCLELLAN _Lincoln's Rival. _CAPTAIN VAUGHAN _Of the U. S. Army. _BETTY WINTER _His Sweetheart. _THADDEUS STEVENS _Leader of Congress. _HENRY RAYMOND _Editor of the New York Times. _JOHN R. GILMORE _Of the New York Tribune. _COLONEL JACQUESS _A Methodist Clergyman. _JEFFERSON DAVIS _President of the Confederacy. _JUDAH P. BENJAMIN _His Secretary of State. _JUDGE ROBERT OULD _Commissioner of Exchange. _ROBERT E. LEE _Commanding General. _A SISTER _Who begs for her brother's life. _A CONGRESSMAN _Who demands a hearing. _A LITTLE GIRL _From Virginia. _A MOTHER _With a baby. _A WOMAN _Who has lost two sons. _A TELEGRAPH OPERATOR _In the White House. _A DOORMAN _At Richmond. _ COMMITTEEMEN, SOLDIERS AND GUARDS. ACT I SET SCENE: _The President's room in the White House, August 23, 1864. A flat desk left center. At right a long table and chairs. Doors openright and left. Large windows open center. Beside the center windowstands an upright desk. In one corner a rack with map rollers andfolios of maps on the floor and leaning against the wall. _ AT RISE: _Colonel Nicolay, the President's Secretary, is seen writingbefore an enormous pile of mail. He reads a letter and throws it downin disgust. Reads another and hurls it into the waste basket. Herises--turns back to the desk and hurls an armful of the letters intothe corner on the floor and removes enough letters to clear a space forhis Chief to write. _ [EDWARD _enters dragging a mail bag. _] NICOLAY [_Calling to the Doorman. _] Edward! EDWARD Yes, sir---- NICOLAY Hold that door tight this morning---- EDWARD Tight as a drum, sir---- NICOLAY If any men of importance try to crowd in before their time---- EDWARD I'll look out for them, sir--here's another bag of letters, ColonelNicolay---- NICOLAY Another----? EDWARD And there's two more outside---- NICOLAY My God----! EDWARD Don't blame me, sir--I didn't write 'em---- NICOLAY No, I'll vouch for your loyalty to the President. EDWARD Where'll I put these----? NICOLAY Throw the bag in the corner--there's no room on his desk now---- EDWARD [_Obeying. _] Yes, sir---- [EDWARD _throws the bag in the corner of the room where_ NICOLAY _has already piled the letters from the desk, and turns to_ NICOLAY. _He watches_ NICOLAY _destroying letters for a moment. _] NICOLAY Well, Edward----? EDWARD Will you tell me one thing, Colonel Nicolay----? NICOLAY If I can---- EDWARD What do they say in these letters to the President----? I've servedthrough four administrations--I've never seen such piles of letters inthe White House before---- NICOLAY Well, Edward--these letters ask two things of Abraham Lincoln: That hedismiss General Grant from command of the Army---- EDWARD The idiots---- NICOLAY And stop the war to-day--August 23, 1864, --make peace--peace at anyprice--to-day---- EDWARD God save us! After nearly four years--quit, with nothing settled----? NICOLAY That's what these letters demand---- EDWARD You couldn't believe it---- No wonder his eyes sink back in his head, an' he looks as if he were seeing ghosts---- [_Pauses and starts. _] NICOLAY Watch out for that door, Edward---- [EDWARD _bows, and exits to door leading to the main corridor. _ NICOLAY _returns to his task of reading the letters--one he tosses into the basket wearily--one he crumples in anger and hurls into the basket. _] NICOLAY The fools----! [_He is absorbed in a letter when_ MRS. LINCOLN _enters in a state of nervous excitement. He rises quickly, and goes to meet her. _] What is it, Mrs. Lincoln----? MRS. LINCOLN I have just heard that the Republican National Committee is inWashington----! NICOLAY They are---- MRS. LINCOLN In conference at Senator Winter's house----? NICOLAY Yes---- MRS. LINCOLN What do they want? NICOLAY There are ugly rumors---- MRS. LINCOLN What----? What----? What----? NICOLAY I can't discuss it, Madam, until the Chief knows---- MRS. LINCOLN Mr. Lincoln doesn't know---- NICOLAY Not yet. He will, this morning. They've just sent a demand to me thathe see them before his public reception begins---- MRS. LINCOLN You've heard something--you know something--tell me--I can't endure thesuspense---- NICOLAY Only rumors--and they're too ugly to put into words--they'reincredible---- MRS. LINCOLN All the same, you believe them---- [_Impetuously. _] What have you heard----? NICOLAY [_Shakes his head. _] The Chief wouldn't like it if I talk, before he knows. I'll tell you afew things I'm _thinking_ in plain English--if you'd like to hear---- MRS. LINCOLN You can't make it too _plain_ to suit me---- NICOLAY In my opinion, the devil is to pay. Weak-kneed fools are deserting theChief. Every man who loves Abraham Lincoln must get off his coat nowand fight. He is the only man who can save this Nation to-day, and he'stoo big and generous to be trusted alone with wolves---- MRS. LINCOLN What can you mean----? The Republican National Committee have no powerover the President of the United States---- NICOLAY No, Madam---- But they have certain powers over the Nominee of theirparty---- MRS. LINCOLN But Mr. Lincoln is already the nominee of his party for the second term. . . Chosen two months ago--and the election is but eight weeksoff--what do you mean----? [EDWARD _enters. _] EDWARD Miss Betty Winter to see you, Ma'am---- MRS. LINCOLN How fortunate--they're at her father's house----! NICOLAY Yes---- MRS. LINCOLN Show her right in here, Edward---- EDWARD Yes, Madam---- MRS. LINCOLN [_To_ NICOLAY. ] And she's loyal to Mr. Lincoln-- EDWARD [_At door left. _] Right this way, --Miss Betty---- [BETTY _enters--a young woman 25 years old--poised, cultured, charming. _] MRS. LINCOLN [_Meeting Betty. _] Welcome--my child---- BETTY You're always so kind----! NICOLAY Excuse me, ladies--while I go out and get rid of some of these peoplewaiting to see the President---- [NICOLAY _exits. _] MRS. LINCOLN Tell me, dear, you've heard something--the Republican NationalCommittee are at your father's---- BETTY They _were_ there--they've adjourned to Thaddeus Stevens' houseacross the street from us---- They were locked in with father for twohours---- MRS. LINCOLN Locked in----? BETTY [_Nods. _] With the keyhole chinked up----! MRS. LINCOLN And you didn't get a hint of what they're up to----? BETTY Not the faintest---- MRS. LINCOLN Oh, Betty--they're discussing me---- BETTY They didn't mention your name---- MRS. LINCOLN How do you know----? BETTY Well--I did hear a little----! I could hear from the next room whenthey got excited! It's Abraham Lincoln they're discussing--not hiswife---- MRS. LINCOLN You're sure----? BETTY Sure----! It sounded like a regular dog fight--with one big brutehowling---- [_Imitates. _] --the President's name above the din---- MRS. LINCOLN But, you can't be sure, my dear---- BETTY What on earth could they be discussing you for----? MRS. LINCOLN My loyalty, of course--you know that my brothers are in the SouthernArmy, fighting the Union. Fools have accused me of giving themimportant secrets of the Government. When I _hate_ them for allthey have done to me and mine----! BETTY But my dear Mrs. Lincoln--no one believes such lies about you now--noteven in this bitter campaign--it's absurd---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Hesitates. _] That is not the real thing I'm afraid of, child--it's somethingworse--I'm going to take you into my confidence now--may I? BETTY I'll be tickled to death with the honor----! MRS. LINCOLN And I'm going to ask you to help me---- BETTY I'll be in the Cabinet next----! MRS. LINCOLN The truth is, I owe A. T. Stewart and Company an enormous bill fordresses--$60, 000---- BETTY Sixty thousand--oh, my Lord! That's worse than mine----! MRS. LINCOLN I had to get them! The world said the White House would be disgraced bymy awkward husband's régime--I've shown them better! But I justcouldn't tell Mr. Lincoln. He has no idea of the cost of clothes. Ifthese jackals have found out and attack him on my account, the thoughtof it will kill me---- BETTY But you know he'd defend you against any one who dares attack you. MRS. LINCOLN Yes, dear--but it would hurt him so to hear it from their brutal lips. I want you to find out from your father, if they know---- BETTY And if they know----? MRS. LINCOLN Get here before they do, and I'll head them off--I'll tell Mr. Lincolnfirst---- BETTY [_Smiling. _] On one condition--that you help me---- MRS. LINCOLN Anything you ask---- BETTY I've promised my fiancé that I would get an appointment for him to seethe President on something very important---- MRS. LINCOLN Mr. Lincoln will be here in a few minutes. I'll have him see yoursweetheart first---- BETTY But--it's a personal matter and he doesn't wish to come to a publicreception. He wants an hour alone---- Could you get it for him, to-night? MRS. LINCOLN I--think--so---- BETTY You'll try----? MRS. LINCOLN I'll _do_ it, child--certainly! You're one loyal friend we have inthat crowd of wolves on the Capitol Hill---- BETTY All right, I'll find out if they're discussing politics or yourdressmaker's bill. [BETTY _hurries to the door, followed by_ MRS. LINCOLN. ] MRS. LINCOLN God bless you, child---- [NICOLAY _enters by the other door. _] --Hurry! BETTY If it's dresses--I'll beat them to the White House! [BETTY _exits. _] NICOLAY The President is coming, Madam---- MRS. LINCOLN I'm going. But I may want to see him before that Committee--in case Isend in--see that he comes, will you? NICOLAY I'll try to manage it. The friends of the Chief may call on you forsome inside work, Madam. MRS. LINCOLN [_Eagerly. _] I'll do my part, never fear! [MRS. LINCOLN _exits and_ NICOLAY _hastily arranges his desk and stands at attention as_ LINCOLN _enters. _] [LINCOLN _crosses the room with long nervous stride, reaches his desk, looks at the pile of letters and shakes his head wearily. _] LINCOLN Sorry for you, John, with all these letters on your hands---- [_Laughs. _] _You_ have to work----! NICOLAY I'm trying to get them out of your way, sir---- LINCOLN Thank you--you know the ones I want to see---- NICOLAY Yes, sir---- LINCOLN [_Softly. _] And don't forget that no man or woman can be turned from that door, whocomes here to ask for the saving of a human life---- [_Pauses. _] There's a firing squad shooting a boy down in Virginia thismorning----! [_Shakes his head. _] I hope I didn't do wrong to let them. Somehow I could not find anexcuse to save him---- [_Sighs. _] The Generals are all after me about my pardons---- NICOLAY The Secretary of War is out there now, champing his bit, to head youoff on some of them, I think---- LINCOLN Don't let old Mars in yet. He's no business here at this hour. Let himpaw a hole in the ground. [_Pauses. _] Any news from the front, this morning? NICOLAY [_Handing him a telegram. _] From General Grant's lines--only this, sir---- LINCOLN [_Reads. _] "Confederate Cavalry raiders capture a Brigadier General and fifty armymules. "--Too bad--rush a regiment after the mules--they're worth $200 apiece--Jeff Davis can have my Brigadier General----! NICOLAY [_Laughs. _] Yes, sir--and this came in code from Sherman-- [_Hands_ LINCOLN _another telegram. _] LINCOLN [_Eagerly. _] Word from Sherman! Good! [_Reads. _] --"Scouts report Hood's trenches before Atlanta are impregnable--carefullyconsidering a flank movement--but as yet, I cannot find the position orstrength of Hood's second line----" W. T. Sherman---- [_Pauses. _] Grant's deadlocked with Lee atPetersburg--If-Sherman-could-only-give-us-Atlanta!---- [_Pauses. _] I've a notion to telegraph Sherman an order direct----! NICOLAY I wouldn't go over General Grant's head, sir, with a militaryorder--he's sensitive---- LINCOLN It might make trouble--Grant might resent my interference with his planof campaign---- NICOLAY It would have to be filed in the War Department---- LINCOLN Yes--I know. Anything else----? NICOLAY [_Handing him a large document. _] Baker's full report of the secret service on the CopperheadSocieties---- He asks for the immediate arrest of their leaders--and Ithink he's right---- LINCOLN [_Shakes his head. _] It won't do--it won't do just now--it's an ugly business--too ugly forhaste--I'll look it over carefully---- [_Lays the report on his desk. _] I'm ready now to see the people---- NICOLAY The Republican National Committee are in town, sir---- LINCOLN What on earth are they doing here----? NICOLAY That's what everybody's asking---- LINCOLN They should be in their States, leading the Party to victory---- Whatdo they want? NICOLAY To see you---- LINCOLN Umph----! NICOLAY Henry Raymond, their Chairman, is with them, and has just sent worddemanding a hearing before your public reception this morning. LINCOLN Make the appointment later. They're all distinguished men. They canwait while the humbler people have their turn. I came up here from thewilderness. I know what it means to have the great rush by me---- [_Laughs. _] No--I'll see the common folks first---- NICOLAY I think you'd better see this Committee right away, sir---- LINCOLN Why----? What have you heard----? NICOLAY Some ugly rumors---- LINCOLN Spare me the rumors! We've enough of them flying around Washington topoison us all. They can only wish me to hedge on some of my principlesin this crisis. I've made all the campaign statements I'm going tomake. I've faith in the good sense of the people. I'm going to plant myfeet squarely on that faith and wait the verdict of this election---- NICOLAY You won't see the Committee now----? LINCOLN No----! I'll take my bath of public opinion first. I want to see realmen and women and feel their hearts beat close to mine. It tones me upfor the day's work--let them in. [STANTON _bursts into the room in a towering rage. _] STANTON Mr. President, I've been kept waiting! [_Confronting_ NICOLAY. ] [NICOLAY _turns away and laughs. _] Nicolay! How dare you keep me waiting in an anteroom, while you talk tothe President! I want you to understand, sir, that as Secretary of War, I've the right to enter this room at any hour, day or night, announcedor unannounced, and by God, I'm going to exercise that privilege! [STANTON _paces the floor furiously. _] LINCOLN [_Laughing. _] Well, you're here now, and it's all right, Stanton--Easy! Easy, orwe'll have to put some rocks in your pocket to hold you down. What canI do----? STANTON Mr. President, I've come here this morning to make a square issue withyou on the abuse of the pardoning power which you are making daily---- LINCOLN As Chief Magistrate of the people, I have been clothed with that power, Stanton---- STANTON [_Angrily. _] You have no right to exercise it under the present conditions!Discipline in our armies must be maintained. You are hamstringing meand every General in the field--by suspending the death penalty of ourCourts-Martial. Men are deserting in thousands and we've got to put astop to it. LINCOLN That's what I say----! Bring to me the traitors who are causing them todesert, and see what I'll do to them! STANTON You can't evade the issue I'm making, sir! You'll be asked this morningto pardon a deserter. I call a halt here and now--will you stop to-daythe use of this pardoning power----? LINCOLN I've got to hear both sides--it's my solemn duty---- STANTON All right, I'm done. There's my resignation as your Secretary ofWar--Good-by! [STANTON _strides angrily to the door and_ LINCOLN _speaks as he puts his hand on the knob. _] LINCOLN Wait a minute---- STANTON It's no use---- LINCOLN Come back here. I've something to say to you. [STANTON _returns. _] STANTON You're wasting your breath---- LINCOLN Stanton, I appointed you Secretary of War against the advice of everyman about me. You were a cantankerous Democrat and my enemy. You hadsaid the meanest things about me that were ever spoken inWashington--and that's putting it pretty strong. You called me a lowclown--the original gorilla. In spite of all this, I saw _your_ greatqualities! I saw that you were absolutely fearless and absolutelyhonest, that your nerves were made of steel and your capacity for workwas boundless. Even in your passions and hatreds, you showed a loyaltyto the Union that rose above the parties and creeds of a lifetime. Ilike men of your strong personality. They stand between a nation andhell. And so, I appointed you, my bitter foe, to my cabinet. I've neverregretted it for a minute in these years of blood and anguish. You'vemade the best Secretary of War this country ever had. In spite of yourmean traits and your awful profanity, I've learned to love you! Now, you've resigned, and done your duty, as you see it. I've accepted yourresignation, _conscripted_ you again, and reappointed you----! [_Pauses and strokes his shoulder. _] Go back to your desk and stick to the rules--that's your business; andI'll keep right on here tempering Justice with Mercy when I get achance. STANTON [_Gazing at him a moment hopelessly. _] Well, --I suppose I'll have to try----! [_Snorts. _] But--I'm--damned--if--you--interfere--with--me--again! [STANTON _hurries to the door. _] LINCOLN All right now---- But look here, Stanton---- [STANTON _pauses. _] If I _have_ to send over a pardon or two to you this morning---- STANTON Hell fire! LINCOLN Easy--easy now! You'll know they're _very_ urgent, and will admit of nodelay on account of red tape---- STANTON [_Throws his hands up in wild gesture of despair. _] Oh, my God! [STANTON _exits. _] LINCOLN John, the old Fox _was_ trying to head me off, wasn't he----? Get themin here quick--who's the first in turn----? NICOLAY A young lady to plead for the life of her brother---- LINCOLN Bring her in! [_As_ NICOLAY _goes to the door_, LINCOLN _follows to meet the young woman. She enters, a forlorn little figure with baby face and blonde hair. She is plainly dressed in homespun cloth and does not wear hoopskirts. The President greets her with the utmost deference. _] [_Taking both her hands. _] My dear young lady--I'm glad to see you--good old Pennsylvania Dutch! Iknew you before you spoke--my folks came down to Virginia from there, in the old Colonial days---- THE SISTER [_Overcome. _] Oh--Meester--Presiden--you are so goot to me--you are so kind---- [_Pauses overcome. _] I haf no speech---- LINCOLN Come now, tell me in your own way what I can do to help you---- THE SISTER Oh--Meester Presiden--you can do all--you can do any t'ing--und I am sohappy to see you--I cannot begin---- LINCOLN [_Soothing her. _] Take your time, little girl--all the others will have to wait on younow---- THE SISTER Ya-ya--it is my turn now--ya, und I must hurry. You see, it's minebrudder--he ist just von leetle poy, Meester Presiden--von leetle poywith curly hair like mine---- [_She chokes. _] LINCOLN [_Taking her hand. _] And what happened to him, my dear? THE SISTER Vell, you see he lif wid me in Pennsylvania--ve are all aloneto-gedder--und he lef me und go into der armee--und von bad man he givhim a leetle book vot tell him to desert und go home to his peoples--Ihaf dot leetle book, Meester Presiden---- [_She hands him the book. _] Und my brudder he's such a leetle poy, he read und he tink vot ze booksay is so, und he leef ze armee und come home und kiss me und say, "Ivill take care of you now, mein seester----" [_Breaks down. _] Und zey come und take heem, und now he is to be shot---- [_She chokes. _] [LINCOLN _reads the title of the little book. _] LINCOLN "Why should Brothers Fight?" "By Richard Vaughan"--an old Copperheadleader I'll warrant! [_Pauses. _] And you came to me, all alone, little girl? THE SISTER Ya--I haf no friens here---- LINCOLN Your Congressman does not know of this? [NICOLAY _begins to make out the pardon. _] THE SISTER I do not know ze Congress-man--mein leetle brudder is all I haf---- LINCOLN Alone, friendless--with no Congressman to speak for you! Well, littlegirl, you don't need anybody to speak for you--you speak foryourself--you're good and honest and love your brother--and by jings, you don't wear hoopskirts--I'm sorry to rile old Stanton again---- [_Laughs. _] But I'm going to pardon your brother----! THE SISTER [_Seizes and kisses his hand. _] Oh--Meester Presiden--I praise ze good God---- LINCOLN There! There! Now, don't do that, you'll have me crying in a minute andJohn Nicolay here will see me---- THE SISTER Ya! Meester Nicolay--won't mind--he so kind to me too---- [NICOLAY _has prepared the pardon and the President signs and hands it to her. _] THE SISTER [_Seizing the pardon. _] Wiz all my heart! LINCOLN [_To_ NICOLAY. ] Send her to Stanton, and tell him to rush that order to stay theexecution. They shall not shoot this poor boy, ignorant of our laws, but if he can find the man who put that little book---- [_Holds up book. _] into his hand, advising desertion--I'll hang him on a gallows fortycubits high! [_He lays the booklet on his desk. _] [NICOLAY _writes on the back of the pardon. _] THE SISTER [_Joyfully. _] Mein brudder he vill go back und he vill be von goot poy for you, Meester Presiden---- LINCOLN Yes, I know he will, my child, I know he will. Good-by, and God blessyou. THE SISTER Und God bless you, Meester Presiden----! [NICOLAY _pauses at the door and gives orders to the doorman. _] NICOLAY Edward, take her to the War Office with this message---- EDWARD Yes, sir---- CONGRESSMAN I demand to see the President at once---- NICOLAY I can't admit you, Mr. Congressman, just now---- CONGRESSMAN [_Forcing his way in. _] I demand it, sir---- [LINCOLN _crosses to the door. _] LINCOLN What is it, John---- CONGRESSMAN Mr. President, I have been here three times! I demand the right to seeyou--to ask the pardon of one of my constituents. LINCOLN All right! Out with it! CONGRESSMAN He is one of the solid citizens of Massachusetts; a slave trader whoseship has been confiscated. He has spent five years in prison, andcannot pay the heavy fine in money imposed---- He is not a bad man atheart. LINCOLN And he wants _me_ to pardon him--this slave-trader----! CONGRESSMAN I ask it as a matter of justice--he has paid the penalty--five longyears in prison---- LINCOLN [_Laughs. _] I might pardon a murderer from old Massachusetts, she's done gloriousservice in this war--but a man who can make a business of going toAfrica and robbing her of helpless men, women and children and sellingthem into bondage----! [_He pauses and stiffens. _] --before that man can have liberty by any act of mine, he can stay injail and rot! NICOLAY [_To the Congressman. _] Now, you've got it----! CONGRESSMAN [_Crestfallen. _] Yes--I heard it---- LINCOLN [_Turning back to his desk, and examining his papers. _] Good---- Bring in the next one, John! [_As_ NICOLAY _exits with the Congressman who continues to talk in loud tones, a sweet little girl of twelve slips by and reaches the President's desk unannounced. The President has taken his seat and is writing. While the President continues to write, the little girl slips close and watches him wistfully. He lifts his head, sees her, and smiles. _] Why, what a wee girl--and you got in here all by yourself----? VIRGINIA I slipped in when no one was looking---- LINCOLN Did you? What did you do that for? VIRGINIA I was afraid they wouldn't let me in, if they knew what I wanted---- LINCOLN [_Tenderly. _] And what _do_ you want? VIRGINIA If you please, sir--a pass to go through the lines to Virginia--mybrother's there--he was shot in the last battle--and I want to see him. LINCOLN Of course, you do--and you shall too. [_He seizes his pen, writes a pass and hands it to her. _] VIRGINIA [_Breathlessly. _] Oh, thank you--thank you! LINCOLN [_Casually placing his hand on her head. _] Of course, you're loyal----? [VIRGINIA'S _lips quiver, she hesitates, looks up into his face through dimmed eyes, and her slender body stiffens as she slowly speaks. _] VIRGINIA Yes--loyal--with all my heart--to Virginia! [_The trembling little fingers hand the pass back as the tears roll down her cheeks. LINCOLN looks away to hide from her his own emotion, stoops and takes her hand in his. His voice is low and tender and full of feeling. _] LINCOLN I know what it cost you to say that, child. You're a brave little girl!And I'll love you always for this glimpse you've given me of a greatspirit and a great people. That's why I can't let the South go---- Theycan't leave this Union. We need them---- Now I can trust you----? VIRGINIA [_Eagerly. _] Yes, sir! [NICOLAY _enters with a young mother and baby and hesitates at sight of the little girl. _] LINCOLN Come on in, John--it's all right. I'm about through with this younglady---- [NICOLAY _brings the young mother to the desk and_ LINCOLN _takes_ VIRGINIA _down stage. _] Come down here, dear, so old man Nicolay can't hear us--he mightn'tunderstand. [_He sits on a chair and draws the girl close. _] You see, I understand you--and can trust you implicitly. Now if I giveyou back this and let you go--will you promise me that no word shallpass your lips of what you've seen inside our lines? VIRGINIA Oh, yes--I promise----! LINCOLN [_Handing her the pass. _] May God speed the day, child, when your people and mine shall no longerbe enemies---- VIRGINIA Thank you, sir! LINCOLN Run now! [VIRGINIA _exits. At the door she throws him a kiss. _] [LINCOLN _comes quickly to the mother and greets her cheerily. _] Well, little mother, what's the matter? [_She hesitates and appeals to_ NICOLAY. ] NICOLAY Tell him yourself---- THE MOTHER [_Trembling. _] If you please, sir, we ain't been married but a little over a year, andmy husband's never seen the baby---- LINCOLN That's too bad---- THE MOTHER He's in the army and I couldn't stand it any longer--so I came down toWashington to get a pass to take the baby to him. But he wouldn't letme have it at the War Office---- LINCOLN [_Laughs. _] I'll bet old Mars wouldn't--Phew! [_Pauses and turns to_ NICOLAY. ] What do you say. John--let's send her down? NICOLAY The strictest orders have been issued to allow no more women to go tothe front---- LINCOLN Humph----! Well, I'll tell you what we _can_ do--give her husband aleave of absence, and let _him_ come up here to see _them_! THE MOTHER [_Laughing and crying. _] You don't mind my laughing, do you? I just can't help it--I can't stop!I can't stop laughing! LINCOLN Laugh and cry as much as you please--but tell me where are youstopping? THE MOTHER Nowhere yet, sir---- LINCOLN How's that? THE MOTHER I went straight from the depot to the War Office and then I just walkedthe street blind with crying till I made up my mind to come here. LINCOLN We'll fix that then! Nicolay will write you an order that will take youand your baby to a good hospital and care for you till your husbandcomes--and fix it so _he_ can stay here a week with you---- THE MOTHER [_Laughs. _] I just can't thank you! I'm so happy, all I can do is to laugh! LINCOLN Laugh on, little mother--and off with you now--clear out! [_The mother goes out laughing. _] [NICOLAY _shows the little mother out and returns to_ LINCOLN. ] NICOLAY The deputation of colored men whom you asked to come this morning arewaiting, sir--will you see them now? LINCOLN At once---- [LINCOLN _turns to his desk and takes up a document containing his plan of Colonization and examines it as_ NICOLAY _and three well-dressed colored men enter. They are typical Africans. _] FIRST NEGRO [_Bowing deferentially. _] Mr. President----! SECOND NEGRO [_Tenderly. _] _Our_ Father Abraham---- THIRD NEGRO [_With religious feeling. _] We salute our Savior! LINCOLN Welcome, my friends. I have sent for you this morning to place in yourhands a copy of my plan for colonization and to ask your help---- FIRST NEGRO Yes, sir---- [_The ebony faces with their cream white teeth showing in smiles and their wide rolling eyes make a striking contrast to the rugged face and poise of the President. _] LINCOLN Your race is suffering, in my judgment, the greatest wrong inflicted onany people. But even when you cease to be slaves, you are yet farremoved from being placed on an equality with the white race. On thisbroad continent, not a single man of your race is made the equal of asingle man of ours---- FIRST NEGRO It's so--yes, it's so----! LINCOLN Go where you are treated best and the ban is still upon you. I cannotalter it if I would. It is better for us both, therefore, to beseparated. For the sake of your people you should sacrifice somethingof your present comfort. FIRST NEGRO Let our great leader show us the way---- LINCOLN The Colony of Liberia is an old one, and it is open to you. I am nowarranging to open another in Central America. You are intelligent andknow that success does not so much depend on external help as onself-reliance. If you will engage in the enterprise I will spend themoney Congress has entrusted to me for this purpose. I ask you toconsider it seriously, not for yourselves merely, nor for your race andours for the present time, BUT FOR THE GOOD OF MANKIND. FIRST NEGRO We will, sir----! LINCOLN The practical thing I want to ascertain is whether I can get a numberof able-bodied men with their wives and children to go at once--men who"can cut their own fodder" so to speak----? Take this plan, show it toyour people---- [_Hands the document to the First Negro. _] --and find this out for me---- FIRST NEGRO We'll do our best---- THIRD NEGRO [_Bowing out with religious ecstasy. _] Praise God forever for our Savior-Leader----! [NICOLAY _ushers out the three Negroes and shows in a stately black-robed figure in mourning for her dead. She walks quietly to the President and extends her hand with a gracious smile. _] THE WOMAN Perhaps I've done wrong to take up your time---- LINCOLN My time belongs to the people, Madam---- THE WOMAN I've come to you, Mr. President, under an impulse I could not resist. Mr. Stoddard, your third Secretary, is my friend. He told me thismorning that all night the sound of your footfall came from this room. He heard it at nine, at ten, at eleven. At midnight the Secretary ofWar left the door ajar and the steady tramp came with heavier sound. The last thing he heard at three was the muffled beat upstairs. Theguard said it had not stopped at daylight. I saw you staggering aloneunder a Nation's sorrow and I wondered if you had been given the visionto see the dawn of a new life for our people. I know I'm looking intothe eyes of the man whose word can stop this war and divide theUnion--I have come to tell you that I lost my first born son atFredericksburg--a lad of twenty---- [_She pauses and_ LINCOLN _bends and presses her hand. _] May God help you in your trials, Mr. President, as he has helped me inmine---- LINCOLN [_Startled. _] You lost your first born at Fredericksburg and come to say this to me? THE WOMAN And I've been praying for you, day and night since---- LINCOLN [_Softly. _] Will you say that again, Madam---- THE WOMAN I have been praying for you, day and night, and I've come this morningto bring you this message--Be strong and courageous, and God will bringthe Nation through! LINCOLN You say this to me--standing beside the grave of your son? THE WOMAN And beside the cot of my other boy of sixteen who was dangerouslywounded in General Grant's last battle. I am proud of two such sons tolay on the altar of my country. I _had_ to tell you that I'mpraying for you. [LINCOLN _closes both hands over hers and holds them a moment in silence. _] LINCOLN [_With upward gaze. _] How strange that you should come to me in this black hour with such amessage. I've often wondered if the soul of my mother were not speakingto me! The day she died in the woods of Indiana, she told me that ifdark hours came, her spirit would be watching, and she'd help me if shecould! While you were talking to me--I got the tremor of her voice andthe quiver of her lips--how strange! [_Looking down into her face. _] Thank you, Madam! You have brought me medicine for both body and soul. [LINCOLN _presses her hand again and she quietly goes as he gazes after her. _] [NICOLAY _starts to follow her to the door_--LINCOLN _lifts his hand. _] John, I'm rested now--I'm ready for any work----! NICOLAY The National Committee have just arrived, sir. LINCOLN All right--let them in! [LINCOLN _resumes his place beside his desk and the Committee headed by_ HENRY RAYMOND, _Editor of the New York Times, enter and solemnly range themselves about the President. _] [_To_ HENRY RAYMOND--_taking his hand formally. _] Raymond, this is an unexpected honor you and your Committee do me. Ithought you were at your desk in the _Times_ office pouring hot shotinto the flanks of our enemies, and the boys were all at home fightingfor the victory that must be ours on the first Tuesday in November. Notthat you're unwelcome. You are the leaders of public opinion. Thepeople rule this country, and I am their servant--what is it----? RAYMOND You may be sure, Mr. President, that our mission is of the gravestimportance. These gentlemen have brought such startling reports fromtheir several states as to the bitterness and closeness of the fight, that they have reached a unanimous conclusion---- LINCOLN And that is----? RAYMOND That with your personality and record against General McClellan's, yourDemocratic opponent--the election for us is lost. LINCOLN Your statement is blunt. But, as I have been renominated for a secondterm, my administration has been endorsed by our party, and theelection is only eight weeks off--there is but one conclusionpossible--and that is, that you should roll up your sleeves and get towork. RAYMOND The National Committee, Mr. President, has reached a differentconclusion---- LINCOLN Yes----? RAYMOND In view of your unpopularity, in view of the criticism of yourpolicies, and your conduct of the war--they have decided to ask you towithdraw from the ticket and permit them to name a new candidate---- LINCOLN [_Springing to his feet. _] What----! RAYMOND I _have_ stated it bluntly---- LINCOLN And this is your unanimous verdict, gentlemen----? ALL Yes. LINCOLN [_Paces the floor a moment and then faces the Committee. _] It surpasses human belief! Future generations will hold itincredible--that you, my party leaders, should heap this insult uponthe man who led you to your first and only victory. That you shouldcome here to-day to ask me to quit under fire, to sacrifice without ablow all I hold worth fighting for on this earth----! RAYMOND The Committee made their request solely on the ground of patrioticduty--and ask you for the sacrifice upon the same grounds. They havefound it impossible to defend your policies---- LINCOLN [_Brusquely. _] What policies? RAYMOND Understand me, Mr. President--I am telling you the conclusion of thisCommittee---- LINCOLN All right, Raymond--fire away--spare me the oratory, please--just giveme the plain reasons, one at a time, why you wish me to get off theticket---- RAYMOND The first policy found indefensible has been your handling of theborder slave states of Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri. You have notyet declared the slaves free in these states, the only ones in whichyou actually have the power to do so--at all. LINCOLN The first policy of my Administration has been to save for the Unionthe great border states--for the simple reason--with these border slavestates, we have such a balance of power that the Union _may_ besaved! Without these states, the Union _cannot_ be saved!Therefore in my Proclamation of Emancipation, I purposely did not raisethe question of the right or wrong of slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. But the Constitution of the United States, which Ihave sworn to uphold in the border states of Maryland, Kentucky andMissouri, guarantees to their people the right to hold slaves if theychoose. RAYMOND But why pat on the back the slaveholder of Maryland and strike at theslaveholder of South Carolina? LINCOLN Because Maryland is loyal to the Union, and South Carolina is fightingit. My Proclamation was not a sermon on the rights of man--black orwhite. It was an act of war--a blow aimed at the heart of the secedingSouth to break its wealth and power, end the war, and save the Union. Iknow the spell of _State loyalty_ in the South, gentlemen. I was bornthere. Many a mother in Richmond wept the day our flag fell from theirCapitol. But they brushed their tears away and sent their sons to thefront the next day, to fight that flag--_in the name of Virginia_! Sowould thousands of mothers in these border slave states, if I put themto the test. In God's own time slavery will be destroyed. I have savedthese states for our cause by conciliation and compromise. I will notapologize for this act. [_He lifts his hand to stop interruption. _] My paramount object is to save the Union, and not, either to save ordestroy slavery. If I could save the Union, without freeing a slave, Iwould do it. And if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I woulddo it. And if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that. What I do about slavery and the colored race, Ido because I believe it _helps to save this Union_! [_Pauses and faces his accusers. _] I'll test this question right here--will the three Committeemen fromKentucky, Missouri and Maryland stand up for a minute? [_The three Committeemen rise. _] Will the gentleman from Kentucky tell me what would have been theeffect if I had included his state in my proclamation freeing theslaves----? THE KENTUCKY COMMITTEEMAN The state would have seceded from the Union, sir. LINCOLN Just so, and in Missouri? THE MISSOURI COMMITTEEMAN The Legislature would have joined the Confederacy within twenty-fourhours. LINCOLN And Maryland----? THE MARYLAND COMMITTEEMAN Maryland would have promptly cut the railroads leading into Washington, isolated the Capital and joined the South. LINCOLN And with the loss of our Capital, Europe, eager to strike, would haverecognized the Confederacy, would they not? THE MARYLAND COMMITTEEMAN Undoubtedly, sir---- LINCOLN So I hold---- THE MARYLAND COMMITTEEMAN Our State believed you when you said in your Inaugural: "I have nopurpose directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution ofslavery in the states where it exists!" LINCOLN Then you three gentlemen, at least, are with me on this issue? ALL THREE Yes--! Yes--! Yes--! LINCOLN I thought so---- [_To Raymond. _] What next? RAYMOND Your plan to _colonize_ the Negro race as expressed in your Proclamationof Emancipation and in the bill which you have had passed throughCongress has hurt your best friends---- LINCOLN And why should it? My views on that subject were known to all menbefore you nominated me first in Chicago, four years ago. I said thenthat I believed there is a sharp physical difference between the whiteand black races, and I have always linked colonization with freedom. The Negro cannot remain in a free democracy unless we absorb him intoour social and political life. Therefore, we must colonize him. We oweit to ourselves, we owe it to future generations--above all, we owe itto the Negro himself. He was brought here by cruel force. At our ownexpense, therefore, we should return him to the home of his fathers, and build there a free republic for his children. We should give himour language and our ideals, and we should give him millions of ourmoney, until he can stand alone. We must face this problem squarelynow. RAYMOND Yet you compromise on other issues. LINCOLN Only because I must to save the Union. Trim and hedge on _this_ issue, and future generations will feel their way back to it through blood andtears. I have always held that the happiness and progress of this Unionof Free Democratic States will be secure only in the separation of thewhite and black races, and I will not eat my words!---- [_Pauses. _] --the next charge in your bill of indictment, gentlemen? RAYMOND I now present the Hon. Thaddeus Stevens, leader of Congress, therepresentative of the radical wing of our party, who have split ourorganization by nominating another candidate for President--Mr. Stevenswill give their views. STEVENS [_Pompously to the Committee. _] The radical wing of the party, gentlemen, has been the only creativeforce within it--and is the only thing that gives it an excuse forbeing to-day. LINCOLN [_Firmly. _] Which means that you think that I am superfluous and always havebeen--I thank you--proceed! STEVENS We denounce first your policy of reconstruction in the South as weakand vacillating--a civil and military failure. As the army advances, the South should be held as conquered soil, its civilization torn up bythe roots, the property of the Southern white people confiscated andgiven to the negroes. The ballot must be taken from the whites andgiven to their slaves. We demand this just vengeance and we will becontent with nothing less! LINCOLN Stevens, I greet with shame your demands! Surely the vastness of thiswar, its grim battles, its heroism, its anguish, its sublime earnestness, should sink all schemes of revenge. Before the grandeur of its simplestory our children will walk with uncovered heads. Conquered soil! TheSouth has never been out of this Union. Secession was null and voidfrom the beginning. I say to the South now, as I have always said:"Come back home! You can have peace at any moment, by simply layingdown your arms and submitting to the National Authority. " When theSouth lies crushed at our feet, God's vengeance shall be enough. STEVENS The life of our party, sir, demands that the Negro be given the ballotand made the ruler of the South. This is not vengeance. It isjustice--it is patriotism. LINCOLN The Nation cannot be healed until the South is healed. Let the gulf beclosed in which we bury strifes and hatreds. The good sense of ourpeople will never consent to your scheme of vengeance. STEVENS The people have no sense! And a new fool is born every second. LINCOLN I have an abiding faith in their honesty and good purpose. I havetrusted the people before, and they have not failed me. STEVENS Bah----! LINCOLN I can't tell you, Stevens, how your venomous plans sicken me. I'drather work with you than fight you, if it's possible. But the line isdrawn now--we've got to fight--and I'm not afraid of you. STEVENS You had better listen---- LINCOLN I'll suffer my right arm to be severed from my body before I'll signone measure of revenge on a brave, fallen foe! STEVENS I have always known you had a sneaking admiration for the South! LINCOLN I love the South--it is a part of this Union! And when the curse ofslavery is lifted, it should be the garden spot of the world--I loveevery foot of its soil--every hill and valley, and every man, woman andchild in it. I am an American! STEVENS The kind of an American that makes the election of your opponent, General George B. McClellan, a certainty---- LINCOLN Well, who would you put in my place? [_He faces_ RAYMOND _and_ STEVENS, _and dead silence follows. _] Come on--out with his name----! [_They remain silent. _] You can't name him? Let me try to nominate him for you---- On aplatform of proscription and revenge, the hanging of rebel leaders, theconfiscation of the property of the white people of the South and itsbestowment upon the negroes, the taking of the ballot from the whitesand setting their slaves to rule over them--on this program I resign asyour candidate and nominate for President, the Hon. ThaddeusStevens---- THE COMMITTEE [_In a wild uproar. _] No! No! No! Not by a damn sight! To hell with Stevens! [LINCOLN _quietly laughs and_ STEVENS _angrily lifts his hand to quiet them. _] STEVENS Now that you've had your joke--let me remind you that the radical wingof the Republican Party has already named General John C. Fremontagainst you---- LINCOLN [_To the Committee. _] What say you, gentlemen----? Shall I resign in favor of the bolter whoattempted to dictate to you your platform and your candidate beforeyour convention met? Do you ask me to resign in favor of GeneralFremont? THE COMMITTEE No! No! Down with the bolter! To the devil with Fremont. No! No! No!Damnation--no---- [RAYMOND _quiets the uproar. _] STEVENS I am not asking you to nominate Fremont. We split the party and namedFremont because we wouldn't have you. Get off the ticket and we willwithdraw Fremont and put up a man who can be elected! Whatever thechances of General Fremont at this moment the election of McClellan ona Democratic Copperhead Platform is conceded by your own partycouncils. McClellan is even now choosing his Cabinet---- LINCOLN They say it is not wise to count chickens before they're hatched--westill have our chance! STEVENS You have no chance! You have _already_ been weighed and foundwanting! In the Congressional election, what happened?--your majoritieswere wiped out. Maine cut you down from nineteen thousand to four! TheDemocrats swept Ohio. Indiana deserted us. In Pennsylvania even, welost by four thousand. New York elected Horatio Seymour against us. NewJersey turned you down. Wisconsin was a tie. In your own state ofIllinois, the Democrats won by seventeen thousand----! LINCOLN Even so, Stevens--the ballots in _this_ election have not yet beencounted! My faith in the ultimate good sense of the people is unshaken. You can fool some of the people all the time. You can fool all of thepeople sometimes. But you can't fool all the people all the time! STEVENS That's why we ask you to get off the ticket! You are to-day the mostunpopular man who ever sat in the Presidential chair. For the firsttime in our history the effigy of a living President--your effigy--hasbeen publicly burned in the streets of American towns and cities, amidthe curses and jeers of the men who elected you! Your administration isa failure--your conduct of the war a series of blunders---- LINCOLN [_Brusquely. _] For example---- STEVENS [_Furiously. _] For one thing--you have never yet chosen a successful General. TheSouth has not changed Commanders since Jeff Davis appointed Robert E. Lee. In thirty days of the last campaign in a series of massacres, Leehas killed and wounded sixty-two thousand of our men--more than hehimself commanded--and Grant has only reached the point where McClellanstood in 1862. He could have marched there by McClellan's old linewithout the loss of a man. Washington is piled with the wounded, thedying and the dead. Your mail is choked with letters demanding theremoval of this butcher as our Commander, and you refuse--why? LINCOLN [_Smiling calmly. _] Well, now that you've _really_ let off steam, I think you'll feelbetter, Stevens----! STEVENS I demand, sir, an answer to my question--why have you not removedGrant? LINCOLN [_Quickly. _] Because I can't spare him! He is the one General we have developed whoknows how to fight--his business is not to reach any particular spotwhere McClellan stood. McClellan was generally _standing_ somewhere--hewas a great engineer--of the stationary type---- Grant is a fighter. His business is to find and destroy Lee's army--and his sledge hammerblows are winning this war! STEVENS Winning--is he? And yet Lee sends a division under Jubal Early andreconquers the Valley of Virginia--invades Maryland and Pennsylvania, throws his shells into Washington and burns the home of one of yourCabinet---- LINCOLN And if old Jubal Early had been a little _earlier_, he would haveburned Washington, too--but thank God, Grant got here in time--didn'the? What have you got to say to that? STEVENS That Lee's strategy has been superb, his moral victory complete! Heholds Grant by the throat while he invades the North, and _shells_our Capitol--a feat that not one of your generals has yet done forRichmond in four years--and still you cling to Grant----! LINCOLN [_Angrily. _] Now, I'm going to talk plain English to you, Stevens. You're anAbolitionist, and you can't do Grant justice. Your crowd demanded hisremoval after the battle of Shiloh--and you made it so hot for me then, I had to appoint General Halleck his superior, to save him for thecountry. You can't forget that Grant is a Democrat, and therefore hemay vote for McClellan against our party, in this election! STEVENS I've heard that he _is_ for McClellan. LINCOLN Exactly! And you can't forget that his wife is a Southern woman whosedowry was in Slaves, and therefore at this moment, Grant is constructivelya slaveholder, whose slaves I have not freed---- STEVENS I protest---- LINCOLN It's no use--I know the process of your mind--I can see the wheels goround inside! You tell me that the star of Grant has set in a welter ofblood before Lee's army. I do not believe it. I know that miles ofhospital barracks are the witnesses of our agony. I know that everycity, town and village is in mourning. From these stricken homes therehas arisen a storm of protest against the new leader of the army. Theword butcher is bandied from lip to lip. They tell me that Grant ismerely a bulldog fighter--that he can win only as long as thousands arepoured into his ranks to take the place of the dead--They tell me thathe has no genius, no strategy, no skill. My reply to this is simple butunanswerable. We must fight to win. Grant is the ablest general we havedeveloped. His losses are appalling--but the struggle is on now to thebitter end! Our resources are exhaustless. The South cannot replace_her_ fallen soldiers--and therefore _her_ losses are fatal! If wecontinue to fight, five millions cannot whip twenty millions--the endis certain--and we're now locked in the last death grapplebefore--VICTORY! STEVENS It's a waste of time to talk----! LINCOLN I've thought so from the first, but I've tried to be polite---- STEVENS [_Trying to go. _] Good day, sir----! LINCOLN [_Cordially. _] Good day, Stevens---- [_Pauses. _] You know this meeting reminds me of what happened in Illinois once---- STEVENS [_Throwing up his hands in anger. _] I won't hear it, sir! You and your stories are sending this country tohell--it's not more than a mile from there now! LINCOLN I believe it _is_ just a mile from here to the Capitol where yousit! STEVENS [_Going in rage. _] Damnation! [STEVENS _goes muttering furiously. _] RAYMOND You will consider our request, Mr. President? LINCOLN Raymond, this is the most brutal insult ever offered to a man in myposition in the history of this country. I'm going to waive the insultand give your request my earnest thought. If I can save theUnion--that's the only question--that's the only question! RAYMOND You will give us your answer to-day? LINCOLN [_Firmly. _] No. I must have time to think. As I've listened to you, the convictiongrows on me that the life of the Union _may_ be bound with mine now, and I'm not going to give up--_without a fight_. RAYMOND [_Brusquely. _] We cannot leave Washington _without your answer_, Mr. President. LINCOLN You'll get it in due time. RAYMOND The time is short---- LINCOLN It may be long enough yet, to save the Nation---- RAYMOND [_Firmly. _] The Committee _must_ take definite action before we leave--we will giveyou ten days to decide---- LINCOLN I understand. Good day, gentlemen! ALL [_Bowing out. _] Good day, Mr. President. [LINCOLN _stands erect, with_ NICOLAY _watching them go in silence. When the last man is gone, he turns to_ NICOLAY. ] LINCOLN It's infamous, John! Infamous! [MRS. LINCOLN _enters hurriedly. _] Don't tell her the nasty things old Thad said to me. It will hurt her. NICOLAY Of course not. MRS. LINCOLN [_Tensely. _] What is it, Father--what did they say? [_He pauses and she presses him tremblingly. _] What did they say? What did they say? LINCOLN [_With dreamy look. _] They told me in plain English that I am the most unpopular man in theUnited States--that my conduct of the war is a series of blunders, myadministration a failure! MRS. LINCOLN [_Relieved. _] Oh!--is _that_ all! LINCOLN What more----? MRS. LINCOLN I thought they had something important to tell you---- LINCOLN [_Laughs. _] Oh!---- MRS. LINCOLN That is of no importance, because it's a lie---- LINCOLN But, if they believe it, and millions of people believe it---- MRS. LINCOLN Well, they won't. I've something important to ask of you--BettyWinter's in my room and wants to bring her lover here to see you alonefor an hour to-night---- LINCOLN I'll see Miss Betty Winter any time--she is my good friend--make itnine o'clock. MRS. LINCOLN [_Going. _] At nine--don't forget now! LINCOLN I'll not---- [MRS. LINCOLN _exits. _] John, is General McClellan at home? NICOLAY I saw him to-day, sir. LINCOLN Go to his house immediately and tell him I want to see him here ateight o'clock to-night. Say that it's a matter of the gravestimportance--both to him and to the country--he can't refuse. NICOLAY Yes, sir. LINCOLN Say to General McClellan that I would come to him but for the fact thatit would attract attention which I wish to avoid. It will be the bestfor both that this meeting should not be known. Ask him to come in aclosed carriage. Assure him that you will meet him at the door and hewill see no one but me---- NICOLAY You can't take me into your confidence, Chief? LINCOLN [_Pauses. _] Partly--I'm going to put McClellan to the supreme test, John. If hewill make me one pledge on the Copperhead issue which I will ask ofhim, I'll name for this Committee a candidate they're not lookingfor--I'll give them the surprise of their life--so help me God! NICOLAY I don't think the General will give that pledge, sir. LINCOLN [_Gazing upward and folding his arms. _] I wonder!--I wonder if he will! [NICOLAY _exits. _] I wonder if he will---- CURTAIN ACT II SET SCENE: _The same as Act I at a quarter to eight the same evening_. AT RISE: EDWARD, _the old Doorman, is straightening the furniture inthe room. He clumsily clears the floor of a litter of letters andplaces them in the corner with the unopened bag. He draws the heavydraperies of the windows and adjusts them so that no ray of light canreach the outside. _ MRS. LINCOLN _enters and watches him fix thedraperies. _ MRS. LINCOLN [_Speaking suddenly. _] Edward----! EDWARD [_Jumping in fright. _] Yes, Madam! MRS. LINCOLN What on earth are you doing in here----? EDWARD [_In terror of_ MRS. LINCOLN. ] Just--er drawin'--er the curtains, Madam. MRS. LINCOLN [_Sternly. _] These curtains haven't been drawn in a year---- EDWARD [_Stammering. _] I-don't-think-they-have-either---- MRS. LINCOLN You know they haven't! EDWARD [_Gulping wind. _] Yes'm---- MRS. LINCOLN Who told you to draw them? EDWARD Colonel Nicolay! MRS. LINCOLN Where is he? EDWARD Down-stairs, on the door. MRS. LINCOLN In your place? EDWARD Yes'm---- MRS. LINCOLN While you're up here acting as house maid? EDWARD [_Embarrassed. _] Well, so it seems, Madam---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Sternly. _] What does this mean? EDWARD I do not know, Madam---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Sarcastically. _] And you haven't the slightest idea--I suppose? EDWARD Not the slightest. My experience as Doorman of the White House hastaught me that my first duty is to obey the orders of my Chief---- MRS. LINCOLN Mr. Lincoln asked you to remain on duty here to-night? EDWARD [_Bows. _] Asked me as a particular personal favor to him, that I remain on dutyuntil eight o'clock and dismiss all the other White House attendants---- MRS. LINCOLN The _guard_ has been dismissed! EDWARD Yes, Madam, both of them--inside and out. MRS. LINCOLN Ask Colonel Nicolay to come here---- EDWARD [_Hesitates. _] Yes'm---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Sharply. _] Quick! EDWARD [_Jumps. _] Right away, Madam! [MRS. LINCOLN _quickly examines the President's desk, looking for a memorandum of his appointments--she finds a pad and reads. _] MRS. LINCOLN At eight o'clock ---- ---- At nine o'clock--Miss Betty Winter---- [NICOLAY _enters hurriedly. _] NICOLAY What is it, Madam? MRS. LINCOLN Who has this mysterious appointment with the President at eighto'clock--the name is blank. NICOLAY I am forbidden to discuss it with any one. MRS. LINCOLN [_Angrily. _] Indeed! NICOLAY I am sorry. MRS. LINCOLN Do you know who is coming? NICOLAY Yes---- MRS. LINCOLN Do you know the subject for discussion at this meeting? NICOLAY I wish to God I did---- [LINCOLN _enters and glances at his wife in surprise. _] LINCOLN Will you go back to the door, John---- NICOLAY At once--sir---- LINCOLN And tell Edward I'm much obliged to him for staying, but he can gonow---- NICOLAY Yes, sir---- LINCOLN See that he goes before our visitor arrives. I have asked him to saynothing about this appointment. NICOLAY You can trust him implicitly, sir---- [NICOLAY _exits. _] MRS. LINCOLN But, you can't trust your wife, to-night, it seems---- LINCOLN [_Whimsically. _] Well, you know you're a woman, Mother---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Angrily. _] Thank God---- LINCOLN Amen! So say I! MRS. LINCOLN You're _afraid_ to tell me--who this man is----? LINCOLN I may tell you to-morrow---- MRS. LINCOLN When--you've-made-some-fatal-blunder---- LINCOLN I'll make no mistake this time---- MRS. LINCOLN Then why are you afraid of my woman's intuition---- LINCOLN [_Smiling. _] I'm not afraid of your _intuition_, Mother---- MRS. LINCOLN Thank you. LINCOLN I didn't say it!---- [_Laughs. _] --But you know you do _talk_ too much sometimes! MRS. LINCOLN [_Angrily. _] And I'm going to say something to you now. I thought this morning thatyou would treat those scoundrels with the contempt they deserve whenthey dared to ask you to sacrifice yourself and the cause of the Unionto the ambitions of some traitor behind them. LINCOLN No! No! They're honest in what they say---- MRS. LINCOLN [_Furious. _] You're too good and simple for this world! Don't you know that someschemer is behind all this----? LINCOLN Maybe---- It's not a crime, Mother, for a man to aspire to high office, if the bee's in his bonnet. You know I've felt it tickle me lots oftimes---- MRS. LINCOLN Don't--don't--don't say such foolish things. You need a guardian. Youkept three men in your Cabinet who used their position to try to climbinto the Presidency over your head. And you didn't kick them out. LINCOLN The country needed them. MRS. LINCOLN [_With earnest dignity. _] The country needs you--you are the man, and the only man who has thesimple common sense to save this Union first, and settle all otherquestions afterwards---- LINCOLN That may be so--too---- MRS. LINCOLN Tell me one thing--is the man who has this appointment at eight thetraitor whom Raymond's Committee is trying to put in your place----? LINCOLN No! Yet--if there _is_ anywhere a better man who can render thecountry a greater service than I can, he _ought_ to be in myplace---- MRS. LINCOLN But don't you see that it isn't really the man who can give the greaterservice who will win in such a treacherous fight? It's the liar and thehypocrite who may win. LINCOLN I have no right in such an hour to think of my own ambitions. Mypersonal desire for a second term is the biggest thing in my life, Godknows---- [_He pauses as his voice breaks--he struggles a moment and lifts his hand as if to throw off an obsession with a determined smile. _] And yet, my personal desire is a petty thing! My duty to-day is the_biggest_ thing in the world! MRS. LINCOLN You won't take my advice and send these men about their business? LINCOLN Mary, I've got to fight this thing out alone, with myself and God---- MRS. LINCOLN I sometimes think, Father, that you're the stubbornest man the Lordever made! LINCOLN I've got to be--to do this job---- [MRS. LINCOLN _exits. _] [LINCOLN _paces the floor with his arms locked behind him in tense thought. _] [NICOLAY _enters. _] NICOLAY The carriage is approaching, sir. LINCOLN The coast is clear? NICOLAY Yes. Edward has gone---- [_He pauses. _] You, of course, realize, Chief, the importance of a cool head indealing with McClellan---- LINCOLN I won't lose my temper, John. NICOLAY McClellan may lose his---- LINCOLN I'll watch out---- [_Looking over his desk. _] That report of Baker's on the Copperhead Societies---- NICOLAY [_Pointing. _] Under that paper weight, sir---- LINCOLN Oh, yes, I see---- [_Picks up report, glances at it, and lays it back on his desk. _] I'm ready--bring him in. See that we are not interrupted, and when hegoes, I'll not need you any more to-night. I'll let in the young peoplemyself, at nine o'clock. NICOLAY Yes, sir. [NICOLAY _exits and_ LINCOLN _returns to his desk and writes. _] [NICOLAY _enters with_ GENERAL MCCLELLAN. _The General is thirty-eight years old, dressed in a uniform of immaculate cut, flashing with gold. While his figure is short and stocky, in striking contrast to the President, he is a man of commanding appearance, and gives one the impression of a born leader of men. He enters with quick military precision and salutes with studied formality the President as his superior officer. The President answers his salute, as_ NICOLAY _exits. _] LINCOLN I suggest, General McClellan, that we forget for the moment that I amthe Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy--and we have a little heartto heart talk in a perfectly informal way---- McCLELLAN [_Stiffening. _] May I enquire, Mr. President, at once, to what I owe this extraordinarysummons? LINCOLN [_Cordially. _] Will you be seated, General----? McCLELLAN Thank you, I prefer to stand. [_Angrily. _] What right have you to send for me or ask anything, after the foulinjustice with which you have treated me as Commanding General---- LINCOLN [_Interrupting. _] Just a moment--I have not treated you with injustice--I have treatedyou with more than justice. I have treated you with the generous faithand love of a father for a wayward boy---- McCLELLAN Really! LINCOLN I have. When I appointed you to the chief command of our Army, you werebut thirty-four years old. I did it against the bitterest opposition ofmy party leaders. They told me you were a pro-Slavery Democrat--apolitical meddler, and that you were opposed to me on every issuebefore the people. I refused to listen. I asked but one question: IsMcClellan the man to whip the new army into a mighty fighting machine, and hurl it against the Confederacy? I said to them: "I don't care whathis religion is, or his politics may be. The question is, not whether Ishall save the Union--but that the Union shall be saved. My future andthe future of my party can take care of themselves"--and I appointedyou. McCLELLAN And forced me to march against Richmond before I was ready! LINCOLN I ordered you to move, because it was necessary to forestall a greattragedy. Your army of 180, 000 men had gone into winter quarters arounda glittering camp over which a young Napoleon presided. Fools about youdaily advised that you proclaim the end of the Republic and establishyourself as Dictator. You do not deny this----? McCLELLAN No. The fact is well known. Besides, Stanton, your Secretary of War, was at that time my attorney, and he knew---- LINCOLN Exactly. I took the bull by the horns and ordered your grand army tomove on Richmond. When you failed and retreated, I refused to dismissyou against the fierce protest of my Cabinet. I left you in command ofhalf our men and appointed General Pope to lead the other half. McCLELLAN [_Sneeringly. _] And he led them to overwhelming disaster at the second battle ofManassas---- LINCOLN [_Quickly. _] For which disaster, you must share the blame. You were ordered to joinPope. You didn't move. Pope was broken by a deliberate design, that waslittle short of treason, sir. But instead of agreeing to the demand foryour trial by court martial, I did the most unpopular act of my life. Ireappointed you to the chief command of the whole army--defied publicopinion, and faced a storm of abuse in my party councils. McCLELLAN And when I led that superb, reorganized army to our first victory atAntietam, you removed me from my command before I could win mycampaign. LINCOLN I removed you from your command because, after you had cut Lee's armyto pieces, and he had but 23, 000 men left, and you had 75, 000--three toone--you lay down on your arms and allowed Lee to escape across theriver without a blow--while Jeb. Stuart with his cavalry once moreinsulted you by riding around your army. Come now, can't we leave toposterity to settle the merits of our controversy over the command ofarmies? Can't you believe me to-day, when I tell you with God as mywitness, that I have never allowed a personal motive to enter into asingle appointment or removal which I have made----? McCLELLAN I cannot believe it---- LINCOLN In spite of the fact that when I reappointed you to the chief commandof the army after the disaster to Pope, _you_ thought that mymessenger was an officer with a warrant for your arrest! You still sayno----? McCLELLAN I still say no--you _had_ to do it--and you know that you_had_ to reappoint me. LINCOLN Well, I'll not pretend that I didn't understand the seriousness of thathour. The Army _was_ behind you, to a man! I sounded the officers, I sounded the men. They were against me and with you. If the leadershad dared risk their necks on a revolution, they might have won and setup a Dictatorship! McCLELLAN Just so! LINCOLN This power over men which you possess, General McClellan, is amarvelous thing. It is a dangerous force. It can be used to create aNation, or destroy one. Because you held this power over your men, Ihonestly believed you were the ablest General in sight, and I calledyou back to your high position. McCLELLAN [_With a smile. _] Very kind! LINCOLN You had to win or lose at Antietam. If you had won I was vindicated, and your success would have been mine! But when Lee's army escaped, youlost the power over the imagination of your men, the threat of aDictatorship had passed--the supremacy of the civil government wasrestored, and I removed you from command---- McCLELLAN [_Angrily. _] I repeat that your act was one of foul injustice! LINCOLN [_Cordially. _] All right then. I've given you my side. Granted for the sake ofargument that I have treated you unfairly, I'm going to put you to asupreme test. I am going to propose, on a certain condition, to the manwhom I have wronged, an amazing thing---- McCLELLAN Hence the secrecy with which I am summoned! LINCOLN Yes. I have just written out on this sheet of paper---- [_Takes up the sheet. _] and addressed to Henry Raymond, Chairman of our National Committee, myresignation as a Candidate for the Presidency for a second term--and Iwill give it to him to-night, if you will agree to take my place and_save_ the Union? McCLELLAN [_Overwhelmed with excitement. _] What-can-you-mean----? LINCOLN Exactly what I've said. McCLELLAN [_Paces the floor trembling. _] And your conditions----? LINCOLN Very simple. Agree to preside to-morrow night at a great DemocraticUnion Mass Meeting in New York, and boldly put yourself at the head ofthat wing of your party which stands for the preservation of theUnion---- McCLELLAN And you----? LINCOLN I will withdraw from the race, secure your endorsement, or prevent myparty from naming a successor, take the stump for you and guaranteeyour election. McCLELLAN [_Studies_ LINCOLN _a moment with suspicion. _] You are in earnest----? LINCOLN I was never more so. McCLELLAN And there is no string to this offer? LINCOLN On my word of honor---- [_Dreamily. _] It is needless for me to say that I came into this office with highambitions to serve my country. My dream of glory may be at an end and Ihave left only the agony and the tears---- [_He pauses, breathes deeply, and struggles with his emotions, recovers himself, and goes on wistfully. _] I did want a chance to stay here for another term to see the sun shineagain, to heal my country's wounds, and show all the people, North, South, East and West, that I love them. But I can't risk the chances ofthis election--if you and I can come to a perfect understanding, andyou agree to take my place upon the solemn pledge to save the Unionwithout division. I've made up my mind to this, because I have on mydesk here a report from our Secret Service---- [_Pauses and picks up the report. _] showing that the Copperhead Societies are of your party and arethoroughly organized in every state of the North--that they demand animmediate peace and will accept a division of the Union---- McCLELLAN [_Interrupting. _] What has this to do with me, may I ask----? LINCOLN [_Evenly. _] This report shows that they propose to end the war on the night of theelection by a revolutionary uprising which will result in therecognition of the Confederacy. I am now being urged to arrest theirleaders. [_He pauses and watches_ McCLELLAN _closely. _] I shall answer no. Let sleeping dogs lie. One revolution at a time. Ifthe Union candidate wins the election, they won't dare to rise. If heloses, it's all over anyhow--and it makes no difference what they do. McCLELLAN A sensible decision---- LINCOLN I'm glad you agree with it. Now the Democratic Convention meets inChicago next week--you have no opposition. Your nomination will beunanimous. The question is, --what will they do on the issue of the war?The leaders of the Copperhead Societies are now in touch with the rebelgovernment in Richmond---- McCLELLAN That's a large statement, sir--even about Copperhead Societies---- LINCOLN I have the _proofs_ in this document---- [_Touches_ BAKER'S _report. _] My fear is, that they may get complete control of your Convention---- McCLELLAN [_Angrily. _] Indeed----? LINCOLN I have heard the ugly rumor that they are counting on you---- McCLELLAN [_Advancing. _] Stop----! LINCOLN [_Going to meet_ McCLELLAN _and holding his gaze firmly. _] Well----? McCLELLAN No man can couple the word Treason with my name, sir----! LINCOLN Have I done so----? McCLELLAN You are insinuating it! LINCOLN _Am_ I? McCLELLAN I demand a retraction! LINCOLN [_Smiling. _] Then, I apologize for my careless expressions. I am glad to see youmeet the ugly subject in this way! I have never believed you a traitorto the Union. That's why I sent for you to-night. Will you denouncethese men publicly at a Union Mass Meeting, and let me resign and takethe stump for you----? McCLELLAN [_Hesitates. _] I am sure of this election without your help, sir! LINCOLN You can't be---- McCLELLAN A straw vote was taken yesterday in the Carver Hospital. The woundedsoldiers gave me three votes to your one. Straws show which way thewind is blowing. I know that your party is divided--that John C. Fremont has split your organization, and is daily gaining ground--thatunless _he_ retires, _you_ can't be elected! Your party is ina hopeless panic--and my election is conceded. Yet, you ask me allowyou to dictate the policy of my administration! LINCOLN [_Evenly and pressingly. _] Will you denounce these conspirators within your party----? McCLELLAN No----! When I need your advice on any public utterance, I'll let youknow. LINCOLN Will you preside over this Union Meeting? McCLELLAN [_Firmly. _] Never! I'll do my best to save my country, but in my own way withoutsuggestion or assistance from you---- LINCOLN [_With firm conviction. _] Then, sir, you _are_ committed by your pledges to the possible divisionof this Union! I suspected it--but I had hoped for the best--goodnight! [_The General bows stiffly and leaves the President standing in sorrowful silence, his deep eyes staring into space, seeing nothing as_ NICOLAY _enters. _] [_Pausing, and looking up. _] I thought you'd gone----? NICOLAY I hope there may be something else I can do for you, sir----? LINCOLN Yes--there is---- NICOLAY What? LINCOLN Bear witness with me to this, the blackest hour of my life--I havetouched the depths of despair---- [_Springs to his feet. _] But I can't give up--there's too much at stake! NICOLAY Corruption, intrigue and malice are doing their work, Chief--but youcan't be beaten! Unless _you should_ give up! LINCOLN Well! I won't give up! NICOLAY McClellan refused the pledge you asked? LINCOLN Yes. He is bound hand and foot to the Copperhead leaders who willcontrol his convention---- NICOLAY I thought so---- LINCOLN John, if I could win one man out of the inner councils of theCopperhead orders--one man who really loves his country---- NICOLAY Can a Copperhead love his country----? LINCOLN Why not----? A rattlesnake might love his own fence corner! There areplenty of honest misguided men among them. I have been studying Baker'sreport this afternoon---- If I could just get hold of _one_Copperhead who knows the signs and passwords of their inner council, I've worked out A PLAN THAT CAN WIN THIS FIGHT! NICOLAY [_Suddenly. _] The very man may be on the way here at this moment! LINCOLN [_Eagerly. _] What's that----? NICOLAY [_Thinking. _] Miss Winter is due here with her lover--a young Captain of Grant'sArmy---- [_Pauses. _] LINCOLN Well----? NICOLAY [_Slowly. _] In view of the attempts to take your life--I made some inquiries to-dayabout him--I knew the White House would be without guards to-night---- [_Pauses. _] LINCOLN Yes--yes--go on----! What about him? NICOLAY He was on McClellan's staff at one time---- LINCOLN That's promising----! NICOLAY He's a McClellan man--then---- LINCOLN Beyond a doubt---- NICOLAY In the hospital the past two months he has heard a lot of bittertalk---- LINCOLN [_Quickly. _] And may have joined The Knights of the Golden Circle----! NICOLAY It's almost a certainty---- LINCOLN Of course. Their infernal agents haunt our hospitals daily, and pourtheir poison into every open wound---- NICOLAY Prove to this boy to-night that these men are liars---- LINCOLN If he'll listen---- NICOLAY He's got to listen! He comes to ask of you a great favor---- LINCOLN I wonder what? NICOLAY I couldn't find out. But you can use the opportunity to gain hisconfidence. He is engaged to a girl who is Mrs. Lincoln's intimatefriend--a girl who admires and trusts you. You can _win him_, Chief, if you only try! LINCOLN [_With excited emphasis. _] Don't you worry--I'm going to try----! [_Pauses. _] --You wait and show them in. I'll report to Mother my talk withMcClellan. She'll be uneasy about it. I'll be back in a minute---- NICOLAY All right, sir. [LINCOLN _exits. _] [NICOLAY _watches him go with deep sympathy, shaking his head as_ BETTY _and_ VAUGHAN _enter. _] Oh, Miss Winter---- BETTY Captain Vaughan, --Colonel Nicolay---- NICOLAY [_Studying_ VAUGHAN. ] Pleased to meet you, Captain--the President will be back in a moment. He has just stepped in to speak to Mrs. Lincoln. He is expectingyou--make yourselves at home---- BETTY Thank you, Colonel---- [NICOLAY _exits. _] What's the matter, dear----? VAUGHAN Nothing--nothing---- BETTY But your arm is trembling---- I didn't realize you're so weak--I keepforgetting that you're just out of the hospital---- VAUGHAN Oh--I'm all right---- BETTY I'm afraid of the strain of this interview----! [_Pauses. _] --You've never told me, dear--for what _was_ your father imprisoned? VAUGHAN [_Deliberately. _] He made a speech against the war in our town in Missouri and printed itin a pamphlet---- BETTY Oh--for making and circulating seditious writing---- VAUGHAN Technically, yes--in reality for exercising the right of free speech ona policy of the government---- BETTY It may be very serious---- [_Pauses. _] --I've an idea----! Let me stay and help you---- VAUGHAN But I may have something to say that a girl's ears should not hear---- BETTY Please don't say it! You differ with the President in politics. Youmust say nothing to offend him---- VAUGHAN I'll not----! I think I love my country as well as I love my father---- BETTY Let me stay! VAUGHAN You mustn't--I don't need a chaperone---- BETTY But you may need a friend---- VAUGHAN [_Bitterly. _] He does wield a terrible power, doesn't he? BETTY Yes--with the tenderness and love of a father---- VAUGHAN [_Lightly. _] All right, dear, run along now, see Mrs. Lincoln and get the Presidentto come---- BETTY Can't I stay and help you----? VAUGHAN No, no---- BETTY It means so much to me now----! [_She nestles in his arms and_ VAUGHAN _kisses her. _] VAUGHAN I'll know how to plead my cause---- BETTY All right--good luck. I'm sure you'll win---- [BETTY _exits. _] [VAUGHAN _walks to the door leading to the Lincoln Apartments, and listens a moment, and walks to the President's desk. His eye rests on the worn copy of the Bible which_ LINCOLN _always kept on his desk. He gazes at the thumbed pages in amazement. _] VAUGHAN The Bible--My God! [_Turns its leaves. _] And every page thumbed----! [_He continues to turn the leaves of the Bible. _] [_The sound of_ LINCOLN'S _voice is heard outside talking to_ MRS. LINCOLN. ] LINCOLN [_Outside. _] Go back, and talk to Miss Betty! [VAUGHAN _quickly places the Bible back on his desk and takes his stand near the door to the hall, as if he had just entered. _ LINCOLN _enters from the other door, still talking to his wife who follows him. _] Don't worry, Mother! Who cares for a few old dresses more or less inthese times! But if I'd known they cost that much, I'd taken a secondlook at them and tried to get my money's worth! MRS. LINCOLN You're sure it won't influence your decision? LINCOLN Not a bit! If we stay here--it'll be all right. We can skimp a little. If we don't stay--the old sign still swings on the door inSpringfield--Billy Herndon's waiting for me and the law business willbe better than ever. Go back now, and don't worry! It's my business todo _all_ the worrying---- [LINCOLN _closes the door after she goes, and comes down toward the desk, lifts his haggard eyes in a dazed way and looks about the room. Anxiety and suffering again mark his rugged face. He sees_ VAUGHAN, _and at once throws off the spell of his troubles, advances to meet him and takes his hand. _] I'm glad to see you, my boy--Will you pull up a chair? [LINCOLN _drops wearily into his chair and his voice has a far-away dreamy expression in its tones while he studies_ VAUGHAN _carefully. _] And what can I do for you? VAUGHAN My name is Vaughan--the elder son of Dr. Richard Vaughan of Palmyra, Missouri---- LINCOLN [_Thoughtfully. _] Vaughan--Richard Vaughan--I've heard that name--But you're _one_ of ourboys fighting with Grant's army? VAUGHAN Yes---- LINCOLN [_Looking him over. _] You've been very ill, I see--wounded of course? VAUGHAN Yes---- LINCOLN [_Rises, takes_ VAUGHAN'S _hands in both his, and presses it. _] There's nothing I won't do for one of our wounded boys--if I can---- VAUGHAN Thank you---- LINCOLN What is it? VAUGHAN [_With cold precision. _] My mother writes me that my father has been arrested without warrant, is held in prison without bail, and denied the right of trial---- [_He pauses, trembling with excitement. _] LINCOLN Go on--my boy---- VAUGHAN I have come to ask for justice---- LINCOLN He shall have it---- VAUGHAN I ask that he be confronted by his accusers in open court and given afair trial---- LINCOLN [_Interrupting. _] For what was he arrested? VAUGHAN For exercising the right of free speech. In a public address, hedenounced the war---- LINCOLN Oh!--And his address was printed? [LINCOLN _picks up the little booklet and looks again at the title page and then at_ VAUGHAN. ] VAUGHAN He had as much right to print as to speak it---- LINCOLN No, he hadn't---- [_Pauses and looks at_ VAUGHAN. ] You say your father's name is Richard Vaughan----? VAUGHAN Yes--Dr. Richard Vaughan--and I ask for him a fair trial confronted byhis accusers--I ask for justice--will you grant him this trial----? [LINCOLN _lays the pamphlet down on his desk and rises. _] LINCOLN [_Shakes his head. _] I cannot----! I cannot do it! [_He folds his arms behind his back and paces the floor, unconscious of the glitter of murder in_ VAUGHAN'S _eyes_. VAUGHAN _slowly draws his revolver and is about to lift to fire, when_ LINCOLN _suddenly turns and speaks. _] [_With sharp emphasis. _] That little pamphlet, sir, found its way into the ranks and caused anumber of soldiers to desert---- VAUGHAN Who says this? LINCOLN I happen to know it! [LINCOLN _pauses and shakes his head sorrowfully. _] You see, my boy, your house is divided against itself--the symbol ofour unhappy country. Of course, I didn't know of this particular case. Such things hurt me so, I refuse to know them unless I must. They tellme that Seward and Stanton have arrested without warrant and hold injail more than thirty-five thousand men at this moment. I hope thenumber is exaggerated--still it may be so---- VAUGHAN [_Angrily. _] It's true--I've learned it since my father's arrest! LINCOLN [_Tenderly. _] But, come now, my son, put yourself in my place! I'm here to save theUnion for which you are fighting--for which you have poured out yourblood. I've armed two million men and we are spending four millions aday, to fight the South for trying to secede. My opponents, takingadvantage of our sorrow, harangue the people and elect hostilelegislatures in the Northern states. They were about to pass ordinancesof Secession and establish a Northwestern Confederacy! Shall I fightSecession in the South and merely argue with it here? I was compelledto suspend the civil law, arrest these men and hold them without bailor trial---- VAUGHAN You _are_ using the naked power of an emperor then? LINCOLN [_Shaking his head sadly. _] I have been entrusted with that power for a brief term by the people. Iam using it sorrowfully but firmly--and I am backed by the prayers ofthe mothers whose sons are dying for our cause--and the silent millionsout there, whom I can't at this moment see--but whom I love and trust. VAUGHAN [_With angry tears. _] The Constitution of the Republic guarantees to every freeman the rightto trial in open court, confronted by his accusers---- LINCOLN [_Passionately. _] But we are fighting a war for the life of the Constitution itself! Idid not begin it. Once begun it must be fought to the end and theNation saved. We must prove now that among freemen there _can be_no successful appeal from the ballot to the bayonet. To preserve theConstitution of the Republic I must in this crisis strain some of itsprovisions---- VAUGHAN [_In hard tones. _] And you will not interfere to give these accused men a trial? LINCOLN I dare not interfere! The civil law must be suspended for themoment--as the law of life is suspended while the surgeon cuts a cancerout of bleeding flesh! I cannot shoot one soldier for desertion if Iallow the man to go free who causes him to desert---- [_He pauses, and puts his hands on_ VAUGHAN'S _shoulders. _] Don't think, my son, that all the suffering of this war is not mine!Every shell from those guns finds _my_ heart. The tears of widows andorphans--all, the blue and the gray--are mine! For we are equallyresponsible for this war! When I came here from the West, I found apanic-stricken North, strangling with the poison of Secession. Ourfathers had only _dreamed_ a Union--they never lived to see it. TheNorth had threatened Secession for thirty years. Horace Greeley in hisgreat paper on the day of my inauguration was telling the millions whohung on his word as the oracle from Heaven, that Secession wasinevitable! "Therefore let our erring sisters of the South go!" was hisdaily cry. I could not have prevented this war, nor could JeffersonDavis. We are in the grip of mighty forces sweeping in from thecenturies. We are fighting the battle of the ages---- [_He pauses again. _] But our country's worth it, my boy, if we can only save it! Out of thisagony will be born a united people. There has never been a democracy_in this world_ because there's never been one without the shadow of aslave. We must build a real Government of the people, by the people, for the people. It's not the question merely of four million blackslaves. It's a question of the life of freemen yet unborn. I hear thetread of these coming millions. Their destiny is in your hands andmine. A mighty Union of free democratic states without a slave--thehope, refuge and inspiration of the world--a beacon light on the shoresof time! [_Pauses. _] --There's but one tragedy, that can have no ray of light, and that isthat this blood we are now pouring out shall have flowed in vain, andthese brave men shall die for naught, that the old curse shall remain, the Union be broken into hostile sections and these battles must befought again. [_He pauses, breathes deeply, and lifts his figure as if to throw off another nightmare and slips his arm around_ VAUGHAN. ] My enemies call me a tyrant and usurper! I who came up here from apioneer's cabin in the wilderness, out of rags and poverty---- [_Pauses. _] --How well I remember when my mother looked at them and said--"This isnothing--it doesn't count here--it's what you feel--it's what youbelieve--it's what you see that counts----" [_Struggles with his emotions. _] Now I'm going to show you something, my son, and I'll let _you_ bethe judge as to whether I'm a tyrant-- [_He takes up the booklet and hands it to_ VAUGHAN. ] Read the title page. VAUGHAN [_Reading in amazement. _] "Why Should Brothers Fight?" By Dr. Richard Vaughan. LINCOLN That pamphlet was taken by his sister from the pocket of a poorignorant boy, who was sentenced to be shot for desertion to-morrow atsunrise---- VAUGHAN No! No!---- LINCOLN I pardoned him this morning---- [VAUGHAN _sighs his relief. _] Your father wrote and printed that poison, and has forfeited his lifefor that boy's act---- VAUGHAN [_Trembling. _] I know you could order his execution---- LINCOLN I said to-day that I'd hang such a man on a gallows forty cubitshigh--but now that I see you trembling---- [_He pauses. _] I shall _not_ order his execution. I shall only hold him until thewar is over, and then let him and all the others go---- [_Pauses. _] Tyrant and usurper they call me! And I'm the humblest man who walks theearth to-night! VAUGHAN [_Slowly sinking to a seat and covering his face with his hands in a cry of despair. _] Oh, --my God----! LINCOLN [_Bending in sorrowful amazement and touching_ VAUGHAN'S _head. _] Why, --what's the matter, my boy----? I'm the only man to despair. You're just a Captain in the army. You have only to obey your superiorofficer. If to be the head of hell is as hard as what I've had toundergo here, I could find it in my heart to pity Satan himself. And ifthere's a man outside of perdition who suffers more than I do, I pityhim----! VAUGHAN [_Springing to his feet and throwing his hands up in anguish. _] You don't understand----! You don't understand----! LINCOLN Understand--what----? VAUGHAN [_Impetuously. _] When I lay in the hospital suffering from my wounds, I received theletter telling me of my father's imprisonment. I must have gonemad--for when you refused to-night to give him a trial--I startedto--kill--you---- Oh, my God! [_Breaks down. _] LINCOLN To kill me----! You are the second man to try it. He'll get me the nexttime--I who envy the dead their rest! [_Laughs. _] What a strange thing this life of ours! [_Pauses. _] Why didn't you _do_ it----? VAUGHAN Because, for the first time you made me see things as they are, and Igot a glimpse of the inside---- LINCOLN [_Eagerly. _] Then, I won--didn't I----? VAUGHAN Yes--and I can never forgive myself the thought of harming you----! LINCOLN [_Ignoring his grief. _] If I've won _you_, I can win others, if I only get their ear and makethem know as you know! All I need is a little time! And I'm going tofight for it now---- [_With quick uplift of spirit. _] I've told you the truth and the truth has turned a murderer into myfriend! If only the people can know--can have time to think, I'llwin--I'll win--! Look here--I've _won_ you now----? VAUGHAN [_Eagerly. _] Just give me a chance to prove it----! [LINCOLN _studies_ VAUGHAN _thoughtfully. _] LINCOLN You doubtless said many bitter things in Washington? VAUGHAN Many of them---- LINCOLN Then, you were approached by the leaders of a Copperhead Secret Ordercalled The Knights of the Golden Circle--were you not? VAUGHAN Yes----! LINCOLN I thought so---- [_Cautiously. _] You--joined the Order----? VAUGHAN [_Hesitates. _] I joined, and I'm one of their officers---- LINCOLN [_Carefully. _] Of their inner council? VAUGHAN Yes---- LINCOLN You--know--all their signs and passwords? VAUGHAN Every one---- LINCOLN [_With sudden deep excitement. _] Young man, you may have thought you came here to-night with murder inyour heart--but Almighty God sent you for a different purpose----! VAUGHAN What do you mean? LINCOLN You'll stand by me now, through thick and thin? VAUGHAN [_Passionately. _] I'd count it an honor to die for you----! LINCOLN Well, I'm going to ask you to do something harder than that for a manof sensitive honor. These Copperhead traitors took advantage of yourillness and grief over your father to inveigle you into a scheme ofhigh treason---- VAUGHAN What----! LINCOLN You believed their purpose to be patriotic--didn't you----? VAUGHAN Of course---- LINCOLN [_Seizing_ BAKER'S _Report. _] This document from Baker's Office contains the original order of theirChief for an uprising on the night of the election---- VAUGHAN Uprising for what----? LINCOLN To overturn the Government, recognize the Confederacy, and divide theUnion---- VAUGHAN Is it possible----! LINCOLN You know--after what has passed between us to-night--that I speak thetruth---- VAUGHAN Yes----! LINCOLN You came in here to demand a trial for your father--and find him inreality justly condemned to death. I have pardoned him. I want you toatone for his wrongs and your own tragic mistake, by placing yourselfwith the signs and passwords of that Society at my disposal. You havebeen basely deceived and betrayed--will you do it? VAUGHAN If my country calls--yes--and I'll thank God for the chance toatone----! LINCOLN Good----! You are the one man on earth to-night whom I need and didn'tthink I could get! I'm going to send you on a dangerous mission. I needtwo things to carry this election and save the Union--a single victoryin the field to lift our people out of the dumps, and a word fromJefferson Davis _that there can be no peace save in division_! Iknow Davis. We were both born in Kentucky, on almost the same day. Heholds that position. But the peace party of the North refuse to believeit. They say he will compromise. Now I've sent two men downthere--Colonel Jacquess, a Methodist clergyman, of our hospitalservice, and John R. Gilmore of the _Tribune_, old Greeley'spaper. They go as private citizens of the North, who desire peace. Theyare to draw Davis out, and get his declaration for me. Technically, they are spies--for they have no credentials. They may be imprisoned orexecuted. They passed through our lines but twenty miles from Richmond, seven days ago. I haven't been able to hear from them. The silence isominous. VAUGHAN And you wish me to find out what has happened to them----? LINCOLN [_Eagerly. _] I want another man in Richmond, quick--whose identity will beunknown--a man who can win the confidence of Judah P. Benjamin, Davis'Secretary of State, who is preventing my interview with the ConfederatePresident. Benjamin is the ablest and by far the most dangerous man inthe South to-day. I know from this document on my desk---- [_Touches_ BAKER'S _Report. _] that he is in close touch with the Copperhead Societies of theNorth--if his keen mind is not actually directing them. You have theirsigns and passwords. It seems too good to be true! If you carry toBenjamin a special report of this planned uprising, you can gain hisconfidence, and persuade him to let my men see Davis. If you can onlyget through the lines and reach him before being arrested----! VAUGHAN I've a brother in General Lee's army--sir--for whom I've often beenmistaken before the war---- LINCOLN That's great----! VAUGHAN He is an officer too--a First Lieutenant. LINCOLN Fine! Before you go, confer with Baker. He will give you the names ofour agents in Richmond and decide on your disguise. He will probablyput you in Confederate uniform and make out in your brother's name arebel leave of absence to use in an emergency. You are a Southern man. Your accent is perfect. Your chances of success great. I want you toleave within an hour---- [_He writes on two cards. _] VAUGHAN In five minutes, if you wish---- LINCOLN If you can get for Jacquess and Gilmore a hearing and they are allowedto return and tell their story, all right--your work in Richmond isdone. But if they are imprisoned or executed, report this fact and Mr. Davis' answer, and it will be _doubly_ effective--you understand----? VAUGHAN Perfectly, sir---- LINCOLN That's your first job. Your next will be to get a special messagethrough from _inside the Confederacy_ to General Sherman, who islaying siege to Atlanta. [_Takes up telegram. _] This message from him, received this morning, says that he has as yetbeen unable to locate and count up Hood's second line of defense whichhe must fight in a flank movement. Take the train from Richmond toAtlanta. Keep your eyes open every foot of the way. Find out frominside, the position of this second line, and the number of regimentsholding it. Make no mistake about it. Break through to Sherman, andreport to him---- VAUGHAN A tough job, sir--but I believe I can do it---- LINCOLN That's the way to talk, my boy----! When you reach General Sherman, youwill deliver to him a verbal message--I'll give you a sign that willidentify you. This is the big thing I'm sending you to do. I couldtelegraph my order direct to Sherman, but it would have to be filed inthe War Office, and might offend General Grant. As an officer, youunderstand that---- VAUGHAN Clearly, sir---- LINCOLN For this reason I'm sending you on this urgent and dangerous business. Tell General Sherman for me, that if he can take Atlanta at once, theblow will lift our people from despair, carry the election, and savethe Union! I send by you the order for him to strike. If he wins, theorder will remain a secret--the credit shall all be his! If he strikesand loses, I'll publish my order and take the blame on myself. --You_think_ you can _do this_----? VAUGHAN [_Quietly. _] I'll do it--or I'll die trying, sir---- LINCOLN [_Writing on the back of his card. _] All right, take this card to Stanton's Office and tell him what I'vetold you. Ask him to arrange to send you by boat to Aquia, Virginia, byhorse from there. This card to Baker's Office--Return here for yourpapers, and say good-by to your sweetheart---- VAUGHAN At once, sir---- LINCOLN My boy--I trust you implicitly! My mother's God has been talking to mesince you entered this room! You've lifted my spirit to the heights! [VAUGHAN _exits. _] CURTAIN ACT III SCENE I SET SCENE: _Jefferson Davis' room in the Confederate Capitol atRichmond, two days later. A long table is on the right. Two smalltables on left. Doors right and left, and mantel center. _ AT RISE: A DOORMAN _in Confederate uniform arranges the chairs about along table as if for a Cabinet Meeting. _ [BENJAMIN _enters. _] BENJAMIN Mr. Davis has not yet arrived----? THE DOORMAN Not yet, Mr. Benjamin--I am expecting him at ten o'clock--it's now aquarter of---- BENJAMIN I've asked a young man to wait in your room for me--has he come----? THE DOORMAN He's there now--sir---- BENJAMIN You've talked with him freely----? THE DOORMAN [_Laughs. _] Oh, yes, sir--we've been swappin' yarns for half an hour---- BENJAMIN I thought so--that's why I asked him to wait in your room---- THE DOORMAN Well, I always try to be sociable----! BENJAMIN I know! Did you get much out of him? THE DOORMAN Why, how--how do ye mean? BENJAMIN Find out anything about his people--where he came from, where he'sgoing to--what he's doing in Richmond? THE DOORMAN Oh, no, sir! He's full of fun--he kept me laughin' most o' the time---- BENJAMIN I see----! [_Laughs. _] He knows his business. Show him in. THE DOORMAN Yes, sir---- [BENJAMIN _seats himself at one of the small tables at left and examines his schedule for the day's work. _ THE DOORMAN _opens the door and shows_ VAUGHAN _in, dressed in Confederate uniform. _ BENJAMIN _rises and greets him cordially. _] BENJAMIN Good morning, young man---- [_Gives_ VAUGHAN _the Sign of the Knights of the Golden Circle. _] VAUGHAN [_Returns Sign. _] Good morning, Mr. Benjamin--I hope you've rested well? BENJAMIN Not so well as usual--the truth is I've been wrestling all night withthe problem of Jacquess and Gilmore. I've confirmed your view that theyhave given their real names. Gilmore _is_ a reporter of the New York_Tribune_ and Colonel Jacquess is a Methodist clergyman well known inthe hospital service, in fact famous for his kindly treatment ofSouthern prisoners---- VAUGHAN Just as I told you---- BENJAMIN I've allowed the Commissioner of Exchange who has been holding them incustody to bring them here this morning---- VAUGHAN Good! BENJAMIN Last night, I made up my mind to take your advice and to let them seeMr. Davis---- VAUGHAN I'm glad---- BENJAMIN This morning I'm puzzling over it! VAUGHAN [_Showing his disappointment. _] Why----? BENJAMIN I agree with you that we could use the interview for our own purposes. But the trouble is, Mr. Davis is soft-hearted sometimes. He may refuseto take my advice. He may let these men go. VAUGHAN You surely can depend on his allowing you to hold them in Libby Prisonuntil after the election? BENJAMIN I'm not sure of it. If he takes a notion to let them go--he's asstubborn as a mule. VAUGHAN All right--Let me be present at the interview and take notes. If Mr. Davis makes an important declaration about peace and lets them go, I'llbeat them to the North and give _your_ version of the interviewfirst----! BENJAMIN [_Hesitating. _] I might do that--yes----! VAUGHAN I could not only head off any injury from their report, but I couldgive it a twist that would make it a boomerang on Lincoln---- [BENJAMIN _hesitates while_ VAUGHAN _watches him breathlessly. _] BENJAMIN [_Thinking. _] You could act as my special secretary for the meeting and takeshorthand notes--or pretend to---- VAUGHAN I take shorthand. I've been a reporter in Washington---- BENJAMIN Then it would be easy. VAUGHAN No matter what is said, I can make a report that will harden thepurpose of our Societies to swing the uprising on the night of theelection. BENJAMIN You are sure the order for the revolt against the Lincoln Governmenthas been issued? VAUGHAN Absolutely sure. BENJAMIN I know they have discussed it and may have decided to do it, but arethe actual preparations under way? VAUGHAN In every Lodge of the Knights of the Golden Circle, the command is nowon record. Our forces are being drilled. I have read the originalorder with the signature of the Commander---- BENJAMIN [_Elated. _] It's great news you've brought us, young man--great news! [BENJAMIN _hesitates and_ VAUGHAN _watches him. _] All right, we'll risk it----! [VAUGHAN _shows his secret joy and deep excitement. _] These men are Lincoln's spies beyond a doubt--but we'll dig out of themall the information possible, and then use them for our purpose---- [THE DOORMAN _enters. _] THE DOORMAN Judge Ould, the Commissioner of Exchange---- [OULD _enters. _] OULD Our visitors are outside, Mr. Benjamin. BENJAMIN You understand, Judge Ould, that these men are prisoners of war in yourcharge as Exchange Commissioner? OULD I am painfully aware of that fact, sir--and the responsibility is notto my liking. BENJAMIN While in Richmond, they are to be held under the strictest guard and onno conditions allowed a liberty except by my order, or the order of thePresident. OULD I can trust them here with you, I hope, for half an hour? BENJAMIN You can. Show them in. [VAUGHAN _takes his seat at the small table near_ BENJAMIN _who gives him a note book and he prepares to take notes. _ OULD _reënters conducting_ JACQUESS _and_ GILMORE. ] OULD Colonel James F. Jacquess and Mr. John R. Gilmore, --Mr. Secretary ofState---- [OULD _bows and exits, while_ BENJAMIN _advances with marked cordiality to greet his visitors. He does not shake hands but bows politely. _] BENJAMIN I am delighted to see you, gentlemen--pray be seated. [_The two men sit and_ GILMORE _shoots at_ VAUGHAN _a look of startled recognition which_ VAUGHAN _fails to return. _] You bring overtures from your Government I trust. JACQUESS No, sir, we bring no overtures---- GILMORE We have no authority from our Government. JACQUESS We have come simply as private citizens to know what terms will beacceptable to Mr. Davis for ending the war? BENJAMIN You are acquainted with Mr. Lincoln's views, however? JACQUESS One of us is fully---- BENJAMIN I supposed so. May I ask, did Mr. Lincoln in any way authorize you tocome here? GILMORE No, sir. We came on his pass through the lines, of course, but not byhis request. JACQUESS We came, Mr. Benjamin, simply as men and Christians, not as diplomats, hoping in a frank talk with Mr. Davis to discover some way by whichthis war may be stopped. BENJAMIN On my advice, gentlemen, Mr. Davis will see you---- JAQUESS AND GILMORE Thank you---- BENJAMIN I think he is here now---- [BENJAMIN _exits. _] GILMORE [_In low tones to_ VAUGHAN. ] What are you doing here? VAUGHAN Writing! I don't know you---- GILMORE The hell you don't! VAUGHAN No! GILMORE We worked on the same paper in Washington, once---- VAUGHAN Never saw you before---- GILMORE Get-word-through-will you! _We're in a trap!_ VAUGHAN Shut your damned trap! or we'll both make our breakfast on lead atsunrise to-morrow morning! Get back to your seat! [_The sound of approaching steps are heard. _ BENJAMIN _enters as_ GILMORE _drops into his seat. _] BENJAMIN Gentlemen: The President of the Confederate States of America! [DAVIS _enters and bows to his visitors, who rise. His figure is about five foot ten and quite thin. His features are typically the Southern scholar and thinker with angular cheeks and high cheek bones. His iron gray hair is long and thick and inclined to curl at the ends. His whiskers are thin and trimmed farmer fashion, on the lower end of his strong chin. His eyes flash with strong vitality. His forehead is broad, his mouth strong. He wears a brown suit of foreign cloth which fits him perfectly. His shoulders slightly droop. His manner is easy and graceful, his voice charming and cultured. _] DAVIS I am glad to meet you, gentlemen. You are very welcome to Richmond. GILMORE We thank you, Mr. Davis. DAVIS Mr. Benjamin tells me that you have asked to see me---- [_He pauses and waits for his visitors to finish the sentence. _] JACQUESS Yes, sir. Our people want Peace. Your people do. We have come to askhow it may be brought about? DAVIS Very simply. Withdraw your armies from the South, let us alone andPeace comes at once. JACQUESS But we cannot let you alone so long as you seek to divide the Union. DAVIS I know. You deny us, what you exact for yourselves--the right ofself-government. JACQUESS Even so, Mr. Davis, we cannot fight forever. The war must end sometime. We must finally agree on something. Can we not find the basis ofagreement now, and stop this slaughter? [VAUGHAN _takes notes rapidly. _] DAVIS I wish peace as much as you do. I deplore bloodshed. But I feel thatnot one drop of this blood is on my hands. I can look up to God and saythis. I tried to avert this war. I saw it coming and for twelve years Iworked day and night to prevent it. The North was mad and blind andwould not let us govern ourselves, and now it must go on until the lastman of this generation falls in his tracks and their children seizetheir muskets and fight our battle--_unless you acknowledge our rightto self-government_. We are not fighting for Slavery. We are fightingfor _independence_ and that or _extermination_ we will have---- JACQUESS [_Protesting. _] We have no wish to exterminate the South! But we must crush yourarmies. Is it not already nearly done? Grant has shut you up inRichmond, and Sherman is before Atlanta. DAVIS [_Laughs. _] You don't seem to understand the situation! We're not exactly shut upin Richmond yet. If your papers tell the truth, it is your Capitol thatis in danger, not ours. Lee's front has never yet been broken. He holdsGrant, invades the North and shells Washington. Sherman, to be sure, isbefore Atlanta. But suppose he is? His position is a dangerous one. Thefurther he goes from his base of supplies, the more disastrous defeatmust be. And his defeat may be at hand. JACQUESS And yet, the odds are overwhelmingly against you. How can you hope forsuccess in the end? DAVIS My friend, the South stands for a principle--their equal rights underthe Constitution which their fathers created. This country has alwaysbeen a Republic of Republics--not an Empire. We are fighting for theright of local self-government which we won from the tyrants of the oldworld. The states of the Union have always been sovereign. We neverpaused to figure on success or failure, sir. Five million Southernfreemen drew their sword against twenty millions because their rightshad been invaded. JACQUESS And yet, Mr. Davis, you know as well as I that five millions cannothold out forever against twenty. Have we not reached the end? DAVIS Hardly! Do you think there _are_ twenty millions in the North stilldetermined to crush us? If so, let me tell you that I am betterinformed on the present situation inside your lines than you are. TheNorth at this moment is hopelessly divided, sir---- [BENJAMIN _exchanges signs with_ VAUGHAN. ] JACQUESS The dispute then with your government is narrowed to this--union--ordisunion? DAVIS Let us say independence or subjugation. We mean to govern ourselves. Wewill hold this principle if we have to see every Southern plantationsacked and every city in flames---- [JACQUESS _and_ GILMORE _rise. _ VAUGHAN _catches_ GILMORE'S _eye. _] JACQUESS I am sorry, sir. [DAVIS _takes_ JACQUESS' _hand in both his inthe same way_ LINCOLN _did. _] DAVIS I respect your character, Colonel Jacquess and your motives and I wishyou well--every good wish possible consistent with the interests of theConfederacy---- [_He presses_ GILMORE'S _hand and follows them to the door. _] JACQUESS Thank you. DAVIS [_At door. _] And say to Mr. Lincoln that I shall be pleased to receive proposals forpeace direct from him, at any time, on the basis of our independence. It will be useless to approach me with any other. [JACQUESS _and_ GILMORE _exit and_ OULD _reënters. _] OULD [_To Davis. _] And shall I conduct these gentlemen back to Grant's lines? BENJAMIN [_Quickly. _] No, these men are spies straight from Lincoln's desk. It's the slyesttrick the old fox has ever tried to play on us. He knows thatMcClellan's election on a peace platform is a certainty. He's afterammunition for this campaign. We dare not play into his hands! Our verylife may depend on it! Make no mistake--these men must be locked upto-night and shot at sunrise. OULD [_Shakes his head. _] I wouldn't do it if I were you---- BENJAMIN Why? OULD For one reason this---- [OULD _unfolds a note. _] Ben Butler sent this note to me by their hands. It was sealed. Read it. DAVIS [_Interrupting. _] Just a moment---- [_To_ THE DOORMAN. ] General Lee is in the War Office--ask him if he can see me for a fewminutes, please. [THE DOORMAN _bows and exits. _] Go on, gentlemen. OULD [_To_ BENJAMIN--_handing him the note. _] Read it! BENJAMIN [_Reading. _] "If these men do not return to my lines within ten days, I shall demandthem, and if you don't produce them--I'll execute two for one. "(Signed) B. F. BUTLER. " [_Angrily. _] Bluff! Bluff! DAVIS He's a beast. He'll do it. BENJAMIN All right! Let him try it! Two can play that game. We can execute fourfor one---- DAVIS I don't like these bloody reprisals. There's no end, once we begin. BENJAMIN The decision is yours, sir. DAVIS I reserve my decision. I'll give it to you presently. I want a wordwith General Lee--first--if you will give me this room. BENJAMIN Certainly, we'll retire until you're ready. This way. [BENJAMIN _conducts_ VAUGHAN _and_ OULD _into the room right--opposite the door through which_ JACQUESS _and_ GILMORE _made their exit. _--THE DOORMAN _enters and announces. _] THE DOORMAN General Lee! DAVIS [_Advances cordially and takes_ LEE'S _hand in both of his. _] Thank you, General. I wish to consult you first on a peculiarmatter--of small importance from one point of view--of tremendousimportance from another. Two men have been passed into our lines tosound me on the question of Peace. I have just talked with them. I amcertain--so is Benjamin--that they come straight from Lincoln thoughthey have no credentials. Benjamin demands their execution--Judge Ouldprotests. Are they spies? LEE Technically, yes--morally, no. DAVIS Thank you. Before I decide whether to let these men go with a messageto the North, I must ask you one or two questions---- LEE At your service, sir. DAVIS How long can you hold Grant? LEE Certainly a year--unless---- DAVIS Yes? LEE Unless Atlanta falls. DAVIS And then? LEE If General Hood fails to hold Atlanta, Sherman can cut the South in twoand my supplies fail. My men are living now on parched corn. If Shermantakes Atlanta, I cannot get the corn. DAVIS What is the spirit of your men at this moment, General? LEE A more formidable force was never set in motion than the army Icommand, sir. They are our stark fighters--men who individually or inthe mass can be depended on for any feat of arms in the power ofmortals to accomplish. I know them from experience. They will blanch atnothing--yet they must have food. DAVIS You shall have it. But after one year--then what? LEE It's solely a question of man power, sir. I _must_ have more men. DAVIS And you suggest? LEE That you immediately begin to arm and drill 500, 000 negroes for mycommand. DAVIS And you think they would make good soldiers? LEE Led by their old masters--they'll fight--to a man. DAVIS It would be necessary to give each black volunteer his freedom? LEE Of course. I, as you know, freed my own slaves before entering theservice of the South. It is one of the ironies of Fate that I amsupposed to be fighting for slavery--I who refuse to own a slave and myopponent General Grant is through his wife's estate a slaveholder. Slavery is doomed, sir. It can never survive this tragedy. TheLegislature of Virginia came within one vote of freeing her slaves, years ago. DAVIS I know. But the great Gulf States and South Carolina with theirmajority of Negro population will never agree to the arming of half amillion slaves. LEE And you will allow Mississippi, Louisiana, and South Carolina to defeata plan necessary to save the life of the Confederacy? DAVIS The States are sovereign, General Lee--for this principle we arefighting. LEE Then I think it may be time to ask ourselves, heart to heart, thequestion whether the Confederacy, as organized, does not carry withinits own body the seeds of death? The rights of a state must somewhereyield to the supreme power of a nation. The Negro will make a bravesoldier, and he can save the South. Will you use him? DAVIS I'll consider your suggestion, General, but I can't see it--I can't seeit now. I won't detain you longer. [GENERAL LEE _salutes and exits_--DAVIS _goes to the opposite door--opens it and calls. _] I am ready, gentlemen. [OULD, BENJAMIN _and_ VAUGHAN _reënter. _] BENJAMIN You have decided? DAVIS Yes. [_He sits and writes a pass. _] It is probably a bad business for us---- BENJAMIN There can be no doubt about that, sir---- DAVIS But it would alienate many of our Northern friends if we held thesemen. I have decided to let them go. Give them this pass. [_Hands pass to_ OULD. ] Show them through the hospitals and Libby Prison and conduct them backto General Grant's lines. OULD You have acted wisely, sir. BENJAMIN [_With deep feeling to_ VAUGHAN. ] He has made exactly the blunder I feared---- VAUGHAN [_With elation. _] We'll hope for the best, sir! With the twist I'll give the news---- CURTAIN SCENE II SET SCENE: _The same as Acts I and II, except that a small table hasbeen placed down center on the side near Lincoln's desk. A telegraphinstrument has been installed on this table. _ AT RISE: _At rise, the audience sees only_ LINCOLN _and_ OPERATOR, _thelights gradually rise until full day shows the entire room. It is themorning of September 3, 1864. _ LINCOLN [_Bending over the key. _] Try to get Atlanta again, my boy. [_The_ OPERATOR _tries again and again to get Atlanta. _] OPERATOR It's no use, sir---- LINCOLN We don't seem to have any luck, do we? My messenger should have reachedSherman! He must be there now. He must be there--he can't be lost! [_Laughs forlornly. _] Two whole days I've listened to that thing click---- [_The_ OPERATOR _calls Atlanta, with a peculiar loud call. _] Is that the word Atlanta you're clicking off? OPERATOR Yes, sir--calling--over this wire we have a direct connection to-day. The trouble is Sherman's old headquarters don't answer either. LINCOLN Call Atlanta again. Do it slowly. I want to learn it--Uncle Billy---- [_The_ OPERATOR _clicks off each letter in the Morse Code, spelling it slowly. _] Must be there by this time! OPERATOR A--T--L--A--N--T--A-- G--A-- Atlanta, Ga. LINCOLN Once more. [_The_ OPERATOR _repeats the call and_ LINCOLN _follows it repeating after him. _] I want to catch that as quick as you do--when it comes! [_Aside. _] Oh, my God, why don't it come!--Why don't it come! [NICOLAY _enters. _] NICOLAY The time's up. Raymond and his damned Committee are here, sir, andinsist on your final answer at Once---- LINCOLN Hold them back awhile. We're bound to hear something to-day. I promisedthem my decision this morning, I know--but I'm still full of foolishhopes. NICOLAY They are not foolish hopes, --Chief! LINCOLN This machine here seems to think they are. The darn fool thing willtalk one way but won't chirp the other. NICOLAY What shall I tell them? LINCOLN [_Listening at the instrument. _] Anything--tell them a funny story! [_Listening. _] They need a laugh--the bunch of undertakers! Waiting for me to delivermy corpse to them!--Restless, because I haven't given it up sooner! [_The sharp click of the telegraph receiver catches his ear and he starts to the table. _] No--that wasn't it---- [_Turns again to_ NICOLAY. ] Tell them positively, I will see them within half an hour. [NICOLAY _exits and_ LINCOLN _returns to his vigil by the telegraph table. _] How close can you get to Atlanta over the Chattanooga line----? OPERATOR Twenty miles out is the last station that answers and he don't knowwhat's the matter with the line. LINCOLN Strange--we got closer than that yesterday--Sherman's on the move. . . . [BETTY _enters timidly. _] That's certain. [_Looking up. _] Come right in, Miss Betty--I know what you want. BETTY Nothing yet from General Sherman? LINCOLN Nothing---- BETTY And no message of any kind from John since he left? LINCOLN Not yet. BETTY Why--_why_ hasn't he reported? LINCOLN [_Hopefully. _] I'm sure--remember, _sure to a moral certainty_--that he leftRichmond safely. BETTY [_Eagerly. _] You _have_ a message then? LINCOLN Indirectly---- BETTY Oh---- LINCOLN [_To_ EDWARD _at door. _] Edward, ask Mr. Gilmore to step in here a minute. EDWARD Yes, sir. LINCOLN Gilmore's report ought to be worth half a million votes for me--it maybe worth something to you-- [GILMORE _enters. _] Gilmore, did you see a handsome young fellow in Confederate uniformtaking notes at your interview with Davis---- GILMORE Yes, sir, and I knew him too---- BETTY [_Eagerly. _] It was Captain Vaughan? GILMORE Sure! He denied it, of course, but I knew him all right. BETTY He was well? GILMORE I never saw him looking better. He was scared stiff, of course, and sowere we---- BETTY Thank you! LINCOLN That'll do, Gilmore. I wish you'd help Nicolay choke that Committee offa little while--and you come with them when they break in--will you? GILMORE Gladly, Mr. President. [GILMORE _exits. _] LINCOLN [_To_ BETTY _lightly. _] Now you've had some good news---- BETTY [_Forlornly. _] How long since any word came from General Sherman? LINCOLN Two days. I know the hole where he went in at. But I can't tell wherethe old varmint's going to come out---- BETTY [_Chokes. _] If he ever comes out! LINCOLN Oh! He'll come out---- [_He stops and listens at the telegraph instrument again, and sighs in disappointment. _] He'll come out somewhere--It's a habit Uncle Billy has---- BETTY [_Hopelessly. _] They've no news at the War Department either. LINCOLN No news is generally good news from Sherman. [BETTY _turns away to hide her tears and_ LINCOLN _follows her with tender pleading. _] Come, come, my dear--these tears won't do! You've got to help me now! [BETTY _brushes the tears away. _] I may have sent your lover to his death. I know that! But he went witha smile on his face and a great joy in his heart for the service he wasdoing his country---- BETTY Yes--I know--I know--I'm proud of the honor you did him. LINCOLN [_Whispering. _] Give me a little lift, then---- [_Pauses. _] I'm just whistling to keep up _my_ courage! [_He pauses again in an agony of suffering. _] I know that he got to Atlanta---- [_Pauses. _] Sherman has disappeared! BETTY Forgive me--I forgot. _You're_ going to win. I feel it. I know it! LINCOLN That's the way to talk! That's the way I'm talking to myself though I'mscared within an inch of my life---- [_He pauses and goes over to the_ OPERATOR--BETTY _following. _] Say, boy--can't you beat it a little harder and make the blame thingtalk for us? OPERATOR I wish I could, sir. LINCOLN Try him again----- [_The_ OPERATOR _calls Atlanta and pauses_--LINCOLN _and_ BETTY _bend over with breathless suspense. The instrument gives one click_--LINCOLN _starts. The instrument stops. _] Didn't the thing start to answer? [_The_ OPERATOR _shakes his head. _] Call the War Office and ask Stanton to step over here--My God--whycan't we hear! BETTY [_Wistfully. _] I'm not going to cry again--but I just want to ask _one_ question--youwon't mind? LINCOLN As many as you like! BETTY He--he--had to enter Atlanta a spy, didn't he? [_Sobs and catches herself. _] LINCOLN Yes--of course---- BETTY Well, if he should be captured--could--they execute him without ourknowing it? LINCOLN They might--but he's a very bright young man! He'll be too smart forthem---- BETTY [_Hopelessly. _] I don't know--I don't know----! LINCOLN Now listen--! I'm going to tell you something--I _know_! I've a sort ofsecond sight that tells me things sometimes, my dear. After the battleof Gettysburg I saw General Daniel E. Sickles in the hospital. Theytold me that he was mortally wounded and could not possibly live. _I_told General Sickles that he _would_ live and get well, and he did! Isaw his living body that day at work in health and strength as plainlyas I see you! We have not heard from Captain Vaughan yet, but it will_come_--! He has reached Atlanta. The General got my message. I knowthat. I felt it flash through the air from his soul to mine! I can seeyou and your lover at this moment seated side by side smiling andhappy---- BETTY [_In awe. _] You--see--this----! LINCOLN [_In dreamy tones. _] As plainly as I see the sunlight dancing on the leaves outside thatwindow now---- [STANTON _enters and_ LINCOLN _turns to meet him eagerly. _] STANTON You've no news? LINCOLN I sent for you, to ask that---- STANTON Nothing---- LINCOLN [_In low tones. _] What does it mean? STANTON A storm swept Atlanta yesterday--the wires may be all down---- LINCOLN You think that's it----? STANTON No--I don't. LINCOLN Neither do I---- STANTON Something big has happened! Sherman has either taken Atlanta or Hoodhas cut his communications and his army may be imperiled. LINCOLN [_His head droops. _] That's what I think too--God help us! [_The sharp click of the telegraph instrument causes him to start quickly, cross to the table and listen. The committee headed by_ RAYMOND _and_ STEVENS _crowd through the door against the protests of_ NICOLAY. ] NICOLAY I promised you an answer in half an hour, gentleman!--you must wait. RAYMOND Not another minute! STEVENS [_Waving a telegram. _] The matter is too urgent! LINCOLN All right--John--let 'em in--I'm ready. RAYMOND We have just heard a most painful and startling piece of news from theWar Department---- LINCOLN [_To_ STANTON. ] War Department---- [_Low voice. _] --What is it, Stanton? STANTON Something I didn't believe and wouldn't repeat to you. LINCOLN [_Whispering to_ OPERATOR. ] Pull for me, boy, pull for me--keep picking at that thing! STEVENS [_Triumphantly. _] You were advised to withhold the new draft of men until after theelection! Well, read that copy of a telegram from New York, justreceived by General Halleck, sir! [_Offers telegram to_ LINCOLN _and he refuses to take it. _] LINCOLN I don't want to read it, Stevens. Your face is enough for me. It mustbe bad, or you wouldn't be so happy. You're almost smiling! STEVENS Read it! LINCOLN [_Ignoring the proffered telegram. _] You know, Stevens, you remind of an old farmer I knew in Illinois---- [_The committee gather around_ LINCOLN _eager for the story, glancing at_ STEVENS. ] STEVENS Go on, give 'em the joke. It's your funeral--not mine! LINCOLN [_Facing the committee. _] This old farmer raised the biggest hog ever seen in the county. He wasso fat the news of his size spread over the country and people camefrom far and near to see this wonder in pork. A stranger came up oneday and asked the farmer to see him. The old man said: "Wal I've gotsech a animal an' he's the biggest one I ever seed. I'll say that. Butso many folks are comin' here pesterin' me to look at him, I've decidedto charge a shillin' a look. " The stranger put his hand in his pocket, pulled out the money, paid the shilling, stared at the old man, turnedand walked away. The farmer called after him--"Hi--there--ain't yergoin' ter see the hog?" "No"--the fellow answered--"I've seen you! I'vegot my money's worth. " [_All laugh except_ STEVENS. _During the laugh_ LINCOLN _bends over the telegraph instrument--in low tones. _] How goes it, boy? How goes it? [_The_ OPERATOR _shakes his head. _] Not a click----? [_Operator_ _shakes his head again--and_ LINCOLN'S _face contracts in suffering. _] STEVENS Just a minute, Mr. President, --I'll give you the telegram if you won'tread it. LINCOLN Fire away, Stevens, if it makes you happy. STEVENS [_Reading. _] "New York, Sept. 3, 1864. "The Federal authorities have just discovered a nation-wide conspiracyto resist by force of arms the new draft. It will be necessary forGeneral Grant to detach half his army from Lee's front immediately toput down this counter revolution. Send these soldiers without delay toour great cities. " The signature is in code. RAYMOND It's the blackest news yet, sir--and it's true. STEVENS You must realize that we cannot delay a moment in placing another manat the head of the ticket. [_There is a moment of dead silence while all watch_ LINCOLN'S _face. Suddenly the sharp click of the telegraph instrument begins to spell the word A-T-lanta. _ LINCOLN _starts--his face flashing with excitement. _] LINCOLN What's _that_? [_He follows breathlessly the spelling of the full word--his face expressing his joy. _] OPERATOR Mr. President--It's come! It's here! [LINCOLN _rushes to the table, the crowd following. _] It's for you, sir! LINCOLN Out with it, boy, word for word as you get it! OPERATOR [_Click-click. _] Atlanta-- [_Click-click. _] Georgia-- [_Click-click-click. _] September 3, 1864. LINCOLN Glory to God! OPERATOR [_Click-click. _] --Atlanta [_Click-click. _] --is ours-- [_Click--click--click. _] and fairly won--W. T. Sherman---- LINCOLN O my soul, lift up thy head! [_To_ BETTY. ] Go tell Mother, quick, tell her to come here! [BETTY _exits running. _] NICOLAY Three cheers for General William Tecumseh Sherman! ALL SHOUT Sherman! Sherman! Sherman! [_When the shout dies away_ LINCOLN _lifts his head solemnly and cries. _] LINCOLN Unto thee, O God, we give all the praise now and forever more! [MRS. LINCOLN _enters with_ BETTY _and rushes to meet the President. He takes her in his arms. _] Mother! It's all right!--Uncle Billy's there! MRS. LINCOLN You'll never doubt again? LINCOLN Never!---- [_Turning to the committee. _] My friends! A poem is singing in my heart! "Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord! He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored: He has loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword-- His truth is marching on! "He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat! He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment seat: Oh! Be swift my soul to answer Him! Be jubilant my feet! Our God is marching on!" STANTON That draft will be all right, Stevens! Now all together! [STANTON _leads and all sing. _] [LINCOLN _listens with bowed head. _] We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more, From Mississippi's winding stream and from New England's shore; We leave our plows and workshop, our wives and children dear, With hearts too full for utterance, with but a single tear, We dare not look behind us but steadfastly before, We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more! CHORUS We are coming, we are coming, our Union to restore! We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more, We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more! LINCOLN And remember, gentlemen, U. S. Grant sent Sherman on that mission. Youknow I didn't remove him! Well, Raymond, what say you, now! RAYMOND It's glorious. It's a miracle! Lee's army can't survive. The end issure! McClellan is beaten--the Union is saved! LINCOLN What say you all? A COMMITTEEMAN Your triumph is sure! ANOTHER COMMITTEEMAN You'll sweep the nation, sir! NICOLAY Three cheers for the old President and three cheers for the new! ALL Lincoln! Lincoln! Lincoln! [_All join except_ STEVENS, _whose face remains a mask. _] LINCOLN Come on, Stevens, smile! Take a chance. It may kill you, but my Lord, man, take a chance! STEVENS You're not elected yet, sir--and such levity ill becomes a Nation'sChief in these tragic hours---- LINCOLN [_Laughs. _] If I couldn't laugh I'd have died long ago at this job! CURTAIN EPILOGUE SET SCENE: _The great pillars of the Capitol at Washington fill theentire stage from arch to arch. In the foreground stands the platformon which the Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, headedby Salmon P. Chase, Chief Justice, are grouped about the President, whois delivering his Second Inaugural. _ JOHN VAUGHAN _beside_ BETTY WINTER_is conspicuously leading the applause. _ AT RISE: _The President is reading his Inaugural. A great burst ofcheering follows the sentence he is closing before the curtain rises:_ LINCOLN [_Before rise. _] Shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributeswhich the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? [_Applause as curtain rises. _] Fondly do we hope--fervently do we pray--that this mighty scourge ofwar may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue untilall the wealth piled by the bondman's two hundred and fifty years ofunrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn withthe lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was saidthree thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "The judgments ofthe Lord are true and righteous altogether. " [_Applause. _] With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in theright, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish thework we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him whoshall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan--to doall which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace amongourselves and all nations. [_Fade out with the light on Lincoln's face as he utters the last word. _] CURTAIN