A DOLL'S HOUSE by HENRIK IBSEN Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius Ten Cent Pocket Series No. 353Haldeman-Julius CompanyGirard, Kansas 1923 DRAMATIS PERSONAE Torvald Helmer. Nora, his wife. Doctor Rank. Mrs. Linde. Nils Krogstad. Helmer's three young children. Anne, their nurse. A Housemaid. A Porter. (_The action takes place in Helmer's house_. ) ACT I (SCENE. --_A room furnished comfortably and tastefully, but notextravagantly. At the back, a door to the right leads to theentrance-hall, another to the left leads to Helmer's study. Between thedoors stands a piano. In the middle of the left-hand wall is a door, andbeyond it a window. Near the window are a round table, armchairs and asmall sofa. In the right-hand wall, at the farther end, another door;and on the same side, nearer the footlights, a stove, two easy chairsand a rocking-chair; between the stove and the door, a small table. Engravings on the wall; a cabinet with china and other small objects; asmall book-case with well-bound books. The floors are carpeted, and afire burns in the stove. It is winter. _ _A bell rings in the hall; shortly afterwards the door is heard to open. Enter_ NORA, _humming a tune and in high spirits. She is in out-doordress and carries a number of parcels; these she lays on the table tothe right. She leaves the outer door open after her, and through it isseen a_ PORTER _who is carrying a Christmas Tree and a basket, which hegives to the_ MAID _who has opened the door_. ) _Nora_. Hide the Christmas Tree carefully, Helen. Be sure the childrendo not see it till this evening, when it is dressed. (_To the_ PORTER, _taking out her purse_. ) How much? _Porter_. Sixpence. _Nora_. There is a shilling. No, keep the change. (_The_ PORTER _thanksher, and goes out_. NORA _shuts the door. She is laughing to herself, asshe takes off her hat and coat. She takes a packet of macaroons from herpocket and eats one or two; then goes cautiously to her husband's doorand listens_. ) Yes, he is in. (_Still humming, she goes to the table onthe right_. ) _Helmer_ (_calls out from his room_). Is that my little lark twitteringout there? _Nora_ (_busy opening some of the parcels_). Yes, it is! _Helmer_. Is it my little squirrel bustling about? _Nora_. Yes! _Helmer_. When did my squirrel come home? _Nora_. Just now. (_Puts the bag of macaroons into her pocket and wipesher mouth_. ) Come in here, Torvald, and see what I have bought. _Helmer_. Don't disturb me. (_A little later, he opens the door andlooks into the room, pen in hand_. ) Bought, did you say? All thesethings? Has my little spendthrift been wasting money again? _Nora_. Yes, but, Torvald, this year we really can let ourselves go alittle. This is the first Christmas that we have not needed toeconomize. _Helmer_. Still, you know, we can't spend money recklessly. _Nora_. Yes, Torvald, we may be a wee bit more reckless now, mayn't we?Just a tiny wee bit! You are going to have a big salary and earn lotsand lots of money. _Helmer_. Yes, after the New Year; but then it will be a whole quarterbefore the salary is due. _Nora_. Pooh! we can borrow till then. _Helmer_. Nora! (_Goes up to her and takes her playfully by the ear_. )The same little featherhead! Suppose, now, that I borrowed fifty poundstoday, and you spent it all in the Christmas week, and then on NewYear's Eve a slate fell on my head and killed me, and-- _Nora_ (_putting her hands over his mouth_). Oh! don't say such horridthings. _Helmer_. Still, suppose that happened, --what then? _Nora_. If that were to happen, I don't suppose I should care whether Iowed money or not. _Helmer_. Yes, but what about the people who had lent it? _Nora_. They? Who would bother about them? I should not know who theywere. _Helmer_. That is like a woman! But seriously, Nora, you know what Ithink about that. No debt, no borrowing. There can be no freedom orbeauty about a home life that depends on borrowing and debt. We two havekept bravely on the straight road so far, and we will go on the same wayfor the short time longer that there need be any struggle. _Nora_ (_moving towards the stove_). As you please, Torvald. _Helmer_ (_following her_). Come, come, my little skylark must not droopher wings. What is this! Is my little squirrel out of temper? (_Takingout his purse_. ) Nora, what do you think I have got here? _Nora_ (_turning round quickly_). Money! _Helmer_. There you are. (_Gives her some money_. ) Do you think I don'tknow what a lot is wanted for housekeeping at Christmas-time? _Nora_ (_counting_). Ten shillings--a pound--two pounds! Thank you, thank you, Torvald; that will keep me going for a long time. _Helmer_. Indeed it must. _Nora_. Yes, yes, it will. But come here and let me show you what I havebought. And ah so cheap! Look, here is a new suit for Ivar, and a sword;and a horse and a trumpet for Bob; and a doll and dolly's bedstead forEmmy. --they are very plain, but anyway she will soon break them inpieces. And here are dress-lengths and handkerchiefs for the maids; oldAnne ought really to have something better. _Helmer_. And what is in this parcel? _Nora_ (_crying out_). No, no! you mustn't see that till this evening. _Helmer_. Very well. But now tell me, you extravagant little person, what would you like for yourself? _Nora_. For myself? Oh, I am sure I don't want anything. _Helmer_. Yes, but you must. Tell me something reasonable that you wouldparticularly like to have. _Nora_. No, I really can't think of anything--unless, Torvald-- _Helmer_. Well? _Nora_ (_playing with his coat buttons, and without raising her eyes tohis_). If you really want to give me something, you might--you might-- _Helmer_. Well, out with it! _Nora_ (_speaking quickly_). You might give me money, Torvald. Only justas much as you can afford; and then one of these days I will buysomething with it. _Helmer_. But, Nora-- _Nora_. Oh, do! dear Torvald; please, please do! Then I will wrap it upin beautiful gilt paper and hang it on the Christmas Tree. Wouldn't thatbe fun? _Helmer_. What are little people called that are always wasting money? _Nora_. Spendthrifts--I know. Let us do as you suggest, Torvald, andthen I shall have time to think what I am most in want of. That is avery sensible plan, isn't it? _Helmer_ (_smiling_). Indeed it is--that is to say, if you were reallyto save out of the money I give you, and then really buy something foryourself. But if you spend it all on the housekeeping and any number ofunnecessary things, then I merely have to pay up again. _Nora_. Oh but, Torvald-- _Helmer_. You can't deny it, my dear, little Nora. (_Puts his arm roundher waist_. ) It's a sweet little spendthrift, but she uses up a deal ofmoney. One would hardly believe how expensive such little persons are! _Nora_. It's a shame to say that. I do really save all I can. _Helmer_ (_laughing_). That's very true, --all you can. But you can'tsave anything! _Nora_ (_smiling quietly and happily_). You haven't any idea how manyexpenses we skylarks and squirrels have, Torvald. _Helmer_. You are an odd little soul. Very like your father. You alwaysfind some new way of wheedling money out of me, and, as soon as you havegot it, it seems to melt in your hands. You never know where it hasgone. Still, one must take you as you are. It is in the blood; forindeed it is true that you can inherit these things, Nora. _Nora_. Ah, I wish I had inherited many of papa's qualities. _Helmer_. And I would not wish you to be anything but just what you are, my sweet little skylark. But, do you know, it strikes me that you arelooking rather--what shall I say--rather uneasy today? _Nora_. Do I? _Helmer_. You do, really. Look straight at me. _Nora_ (_looks at him_). Well? _Helmer_ (_wagging his finger at her_). Hasn't Miss Sweet-Tooth beenbreaking rules in town today? _Nora_. No; what makes you think that? _Helmer_. Hasn't she paid a visit to the confectioner's? _Nora_. No, I assure you, Torvald-- _Helmer_. Not been nibbling sweets? _Nora_. No, certainly not. _Helmer_. Not even taken a bite at a macaroon or two? _Nora_. No, Torvald, I assure you really-- _Helmer_. There, there, of course I was only joking. _Nora_ (_going to the table on the right_). I should not think of goingagainst your wishes. _Helmer_. No, I am sure of that; besides, you gave me your word--(_Goingup to her_. ) Keep your little Christmas secrets to yourself, my darling. They will all be revealed tonight when the Christmas Tree is lit, nodoubt. _Nora_. Did you remember to invite Doctor Rank? _Helmer_. No. But there is no need; as a matter of course he will cometo dinner with us. However, I will ask him when he comes in thismorning. I have ordered some good wine. Nora, you can't think how I amlooking forward to this evening. _Nora_. So am I! And how the children will enjoy themselves, Torvald! _Helmer_. It is splendid to feel that one has a perfectly safeappointment, and a big enough income. It's delightful to think of, isn'tit? _Nora_. It's wonderful! _Helmer_. Do you remember last Christmas? For a full three weeksbeforehand you shut yourself up every evening till long after midnight, making ornaments for the Christmas Tree and all the other fine thingsthat were to be a surprise to us. It was the dullest three weeks I everspent! _Nora_. I didn't find it dull. _Helmer_ (_smiling_). But there was precious little result, Nora. _Nora_. Oh, you shouldn't tease me about that again. How could I helpthe cat's going in and tearing everything to pieces? _Helmer_. Of course you couldn't, poor little girl. You had the best ofintentions to please us all, and that's the main thing. But it is a goodthing that our hard times are over. _Nora_. Yes, it is really wonderful. _Helmer_. This time I needn't sit here and be dull all alone, and youneedn't ruin your dear eyes and your pretty little hands-- _Nora_ (_clapping her hands_). No, Torvald, I needn't any longer, needI! It's wonderfully lovely to hear you say so! (_Taking his arm_. ) Now Iwill tell you how I have been thinking we ought to arrange things, Torvald. As soon as Christmas is over--(_A bell rings in the hall_. )There's the bell. (_She tidies the room a little_. ) There's someone atthe door. What a nuisance! _Helmer_. If it is a caller, remember I am not at home. _Maid_ (_in the doorway_). A lady to see you, ma'am, --a stranger. _Nora_. Ask her to come in. _Maid_ (_to_ HELMER). The doctor came at the same time, sir. _Helmer_. Did he go straight into my room? _Maid_. Yes, sir. (HELMER _goes into his room. The_ MAID _ushers in_ MRS. LINDE, _who isin traveling dress, and shuts the door_. ) _Mrs Linde_ (_in a dejected and timid voice_). How do you do, Nora? _Nora_ (_doubtfully_). How do you do-- _Mrs. Linde_. You don't recognize me, I suppose. _Nora_ No, I don't know--yes, to be sure, I seem to--(_Suddenly_. ) Yes!Christine! Is it really you? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, it is I. _Nora_. Christine! To think of my not recognising you! And yet how couldI--(_In a gentle voice_. ) How you have altered, Christine! _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, I have indeed. In nine, ten long years-- _Nora_. Is it so long since we met? I suppose it is. The last eightyears have been a happy time for me, I can tell you. And so now you havecome into the town, and have taken this long journey in winter--that wasplucky of you. _Mrs. Linde_. I arrived by steamer this morning. _Nora_. To have some fun at Christmas-time, of course. How delightful!We will have such fun together! But take off your things. You are notcold, I hope. (_Helps her_. ) Now we will sit down by the stove, and becosy. No, take this arm-chair; I will sit here in the rocking-chair. (_Takes her hands_. ) Now you look like your old self again; it was onlythe first moment--You are a little paler, Christine, and perhaps alittle thinner. _Mrs. Linde_. And much, much older, Nora. _Nora_. Perhaps a little older; very, very little; certainly not much. (_Stops suddenly and speaks seriously_. ) What a thoughtless creature Iam, chattering away like this. My poor, dear Christine, do forgive me. _Mrs. Linde_. What do you mean, Nora? _Nora_ (_gently_). Poor Christine, you are a widow. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes; it is three years ago now. _Nora_. Yes, I knew; I saw it in the papers. I assure you, Christine, Imeant ever so often to write to you at the time, but I always put it offand something always prevented me. _Mrs. Linde_. I quite understand, dear. _Nora_. It was very bad of me, Christine. Poor thing, how you must havesuffered. And he left you nothing? _Mrs. Linde_. No. _Nora_. And no children? _Mrs. Linde_. No. _Nora_. Nothing at all, then? _Mrs. Linde_. Not even any sorrow or grief to live upon. _Nora_ (_looking incredulously at her_). But, Christine, is thatpossible? _Mrs. Linde_ (_smiles sadly and strokes her hair_). It sometimeshappens, Nora. _Nora_. So you are quite alone. How dreadfully sad that must be. I havethree lovely children. You can't see them just now, for they are outwith their nurse. But now you must tell me all about it. _Mrs. Linde_. No, no; I want to hear about you. _Nora_. No, you must begin. I mustn't be selfish today; today I mustonly think of your affairs. But there is one thing I must tell you. Doyou know we have just had a great piece of good luck? _Mrs. Linde_. No, what is it? _Nora_. Just fancy, my husband has been made manager of the Bank! _Mrs. Linde_. Your husband? What good luck! _Nora_. Yes tremendous! A barrister's profession is such an uncertainthing, especially if he won't undertake unsavoury cases; and naturallyTorvald has never been willing to do that, and I quite agree with him. You may imagine how pleased we are! He is to take up his work in theBank at the New Year, and then he will have a big salary and lots ofcommissions. For the future we can live quite differently--we can dojust as we like. I feel so relieved and so happy, Christine! It will besplendid to have heaps of money and not need to have any anxiety, won'tit? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, anyhow I think it would be delightful to have whatone needs. _Nora_. No, not only what one needs, but heaps and heaps of money. _Mrs. Linde_ (_smiling_). Nora, Nora, haven't you learnt sense yet? Inour schooldays you were a great spendthrift. _Nora_ (_laughing_). Yes, that is what Torvald says now. (_Wags herfinger at her_. ) But "Nora, Nora" is not so silly as you think. We havenot been in a position for me to waste money. We have both had to work. _Mrs. Linde_. You too? _Nora_. Yes; odds and ends, needlework, crochet-work, embroidery, andthat kind of thing. (_Dropping her voice_. ) And other things as well. You know Torvald left his office when we were married? There was noprospect of promotion there, and he had to try and earn more thanbefore. But during the first year he overworked himself dreadfully. Yousee, he had to make money every way he could, and he worked early andlate; but he couldn't stand it, and fell dreadfully ill, and the doctorssaid it was necessary for him to go south. _Mrs. Linde_. You spent a whole year in Italy, didn't you? _Nora_. Yes. It was no easy matter to get away, I can tell you. It wasjust after Ivar was born; but naturally we had to go. It was awonderfully beautiful journey, and it saved Torvald's life. But it costa tremendous lot of money, Christine. _Mrs. Linde_. So I should think. _Nora_. It cost about two hundred and fifty pounds. That's a lot, isn'tit? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, and in emergencies like that it is lucky to have themoney. _Nora_. I ought to tell you that we had it from papa. _Mrs. Linde_. Oh, I see. It was just about that time that he died, wasn't it? _Nora_. Yes; and, just think of it, I couldn't go and nurse him. I wasexpecting little Ivar's birth every day and I had my poor sick Torvaldto look after. My dear, kind father--I never saw him again, Christine. That was the saddest time I have known since our marriage. _Mrs. Linde_. I know how fond you were of him. And then you went off toItaly? _Nora_. Yes; you see we had money then, and the doctors insisted on ourgoing, so we started a month later. _Mrs. Linde_. And your husband came back quite well? _Nora_. As sound as a bell! _Mrs Linde_. But--the doctor? _Nora_. What doctor? _Mrs Linde_. I thought your maid said the gentleman who arrived herejust as I did, was the doctor? _Nora_. Yes, that was Doctor Rank, but he doesn't come hereprofessionally. He is our greatest friend, and comes in at least onceevery day. No, Torvald has not had an hour's illness since then, and ourchildren are strong and healthy and so am I. (_Jumps up and claps herhands_. ) Christine! Christine! it's good to be alive and happy!--But howhorrid of me; I am talking of nothing but my own affairs. (_Sits on astool near her, and rests her arms on her knees_. ) You mustn't be angrywith me. Tell me, is it really true that you did not love your husband?Why did you marry him? _Mrs. Linde_. My mother was alive then, and was bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers; so I did not think Iwas justified in refusing his offer. _Nora_. No, perhaps you were quite right. He was rich at that time, then? _Mrs. Linde_. I believe he was quite well off. But his business was aprecarious one; and, when he died, it all went to pieces and there wasnothing left. _Nora_. And then?-- _Mrs. Linde_. Well, I had to turn my hand to anything I couldfind--first a small shop, then a small school, and so on. The last threeyears have seemed like one long working-day, with no rest. Now it is atan end, Nora. My poor mother needs me no more, for she is gone; and theboys do not need me either; they have got situations and can shift forthemselves. _Nora_. What a relief you must feel it-- _Mrs. Linde_. No, indeed; I only feel my life unspeakably empty. No oneto live for any more. (_Gets up restlessly_. ) That is why I could notstand the life in my little backwater any longer. I hope it may beeasier here to find something which will busy me and occupy my thoughts. If only I could have the good luck to get some regular work--office workof some kind-- _Nora_. But, Christine, that is so frightfully tiring, and you looktired out now. You had far better go away to some watering-place. _Mrs. Linde_ (_walking to the window_). I have no father to give memoney for a journey, Nora. _Nora_ (_rising_). Oh, don't be angry with me. _Mrs. Linde_ (_going up to her_). It is you that must not be angry withme, dear. The worst of a position like mine is that it makes one sobitter. No one to work for, and yet obliged to be always on the look-outfor chances. One must live, and so one becomes selfish. When you told meof the happy turn your fortunes have taken--you will hardly believeit--I was delighted not so much on your account as on my own. _Nora_. How do you mean?--Oh, I understand. You mean that perhapsTorvald could get you something to do. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, that was what I was thinking of. _Nora_. He must, Christine. Just leave it to me; I will broach thesubject very cleverly--I will think of something that will please himvery much. It will make me so happy to be of some use to you. _Mrs. Linde_. How kind you are, Nora, to be so anxious to help me! It isdoubly kind in you, for you know so little of the burdens and troublesof life. _Nora_. I--? I know so little of them? _Mrs Linde_ (_smiling_). My dear! Small household cares and that sort ofthing!--You are a child, Nora. _Nora_ (_tosses her head and crosses the stage_). You ought not to be sosuperior. _Mrs. Linde_. No? _Nora_. You are just like all the others. They all think that I amincapable of anything really serious-- _Mrs. Linde_. Come, come-- _Nora_. --that I have gone through nothing in this world of cares. _Mrs. Linde_. But, my dear Nora, you have just told me all yourtroubles. _Nora_. Pooh!--those were trifles. (_Lowering her voice_. ) I have nottold you the important thing. _Mrs. Linde_. The important thing? What do you mean? _Nora_. You look down upon me altogether, Christine--but you ought notto. You are proud, aren't you, of having-worked so hard and so long foryour mother? _Mrs. Linde_. Indeed, I don't look down on any one. But it is true thatI am both proud and glad to think that I was privileged to make the endof my mother's life almost free from care. _Nora_. And you are proud to think of what you have done for yourbrothers. _Mrs. Linde_. I think I have the right to be. _Nora_. I think so, too. But now, listen to this; I too have somethingto be proud and glad of. _Mrs. Linde_. I have no doubt you have. But what do you refer to? _Nora_. Speak low. Suppose Torvald were to hear! He mustn't on anyaccount--no one in the world must know, Christine, except you. _Mrs. Linde_. But what is it? _Nora_. Come here. (_Pulls her down on the sofa beside her_. ) Now I willshow you that I too have something to be proud and glad of. It was I whosaved Torvald's life. _Mrs. Linde_. "Saved"? How? _Nora_. I told you about our trip to Italy. Torvald would never haverecovered if he had not gone there-- _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, but your father gave you the necessary funds. _Nora_ (_smiling_). Yes, that is what Torvald and all the others think, but-- _Mrs. Linde_. But. -- _Nora_. Papa didn't give us a shilling. It was I who procured the money. _Mrs. Linde_. You? All that large sum? _Nora_. Two hundred and fifty pounds. What do you think of that? _Mrs. Linde_. But, Nora, how could you possibly do it? Did you win aprize in the Lottery? _Nora_ (_contemptuously_). In the Lottery? There would have been nocredit in that. _Mrs. Linde_. But where did you get it from, then? _Nora_ (_humming and smiling with an air of mystery_). Hm, hu! Aha! _Mrs. Linde_. Because you couldn't have borrowed it. _Nora_. Couldn't I? Why not? _Mrs. Linde_. No, a wife cannot borrow without her husband's consent. _Nora_ (_tossing her head_). Oh, if it is a wife who has any head forbusiness--a wife who has the wit to be a little bit clever-- _Mrs. Linde_. I don't understand it at all, Nora. _Nora_. There is no need you should. I never said I had borrowed themoney. I may have got it some other way. (_Lies back on the sofa. _)Perhaps I got it from some other admirer. When anyone is as attractiveas I am-- _Mrs. Linde_. You are a mad creature. _Nora_. Now, you know you're full of curiosity, Christine. _Mrs. Linde_. Listen to me, Nora dear. Haven't you been a little bitimprudent? _Nora_ (_sits up straight_). Is it imprudent to save your husband'slife? _Mrs. Linde_. It seems to me imprudent, without his knowledge, to-- _Nora_. But it was absolutely necessary that he should not know! Mygoodness, can't you understand that? It was necessary he should have noidea what a dangerous condition he was in. It was to me that the doctorscame and said that his life was in danger, and that the only thing tosave him was to live in the south. Do you suppose I didn't try, first ofall, to get what I wanted as if it were for myself? I told him how muchI should love to travel abroad like other young wives; I tried tears andentreaties with him; I told him that he ought to remember the conditionI was in, and that he ought to be kind and indulgent to me; I evenhinted that he might raise a loan. That nearly made him angry, Christine. He said I was thoughtless, and that it was his duty as myhusband not to indulge me in my whims and caprices--as I believe hecalled them. Very well, I thought, you must be saved--and that was how Icame to devise a way out of the difficulty-- _Mrs. Linde_. And did your husband never get to know from your fatherthat the money had not come from him? _Nora_. No, never. Papa died just at that time. I had meant to let himinto the secret and beg him never to reveal it. But he was so illthen--alas, there never was any need to tell him. _Mrs. Linde_. And since then have you never told your secret to yourhusband? _Nora_. Good Heavens, no! How could you think so? A man who has suchstrong opinions about these things! And besides, how painful andhumiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, toknow that he owed me anything! It would upset our mutual relationsaltogether; our beautiful happy home would no longer be what it is now. _Mrs. Linde_. Do you mean never to tell him about it? _Nora_ (_meditatively, and with a half smile. _) Yes--some day, perhaps, after many years, when I am no longer as nice-looking as I am now. Don't laugh at me! I mean, of course, when Torvald is no longer asdevoted to me as he is now; when my dancing and dressing-up and recitinghave palled on him; then it may be a good thing to have something inreserve--(_Breaking off, _) What nonsense! That time will never come. Now, what do you think of my great secret, Christine? Do you still thinkI am of no use? I can tell you, too, that this affair has caused me alot of worry. It has been by no means easy for me to meet my engagementspunctually. I may tell you that there is something that is called, inbusiness, quarterly interest, and another thing called payment ininstalments, and it is always so dreadfully difficult to manage them. Ihave had to save a little here and there, where I could, you understand. I have not been able to put aside much from my housekeeping money, forTorvald must have a good table. I couldn't let my children be shabbilydressed; I have felt obliged to use up all he gave me for them, thesweet little darlings! _Mrs. Linde_. So it has all had to come out of your own necessaries oflife, poor Nora? _Nora_. Of course. Besides, I was the one responsible for it. WheneverTorvald has given me money for new dresses and such things, I have neverspent more than half of it; I have always bought the simplest andcheapest things. Thank Heaven, any clothes look well on me, and soTorvald has never noticed it. But it was often very hard on me, Christine--because it is delightful to be really well dressed, isn't it? _Mrs. Linde_. Quite so. _Nora_. Well, then I have found other ways of earning money. Last winterI was lucky enough to get a lot of copying to do; so I locked myself upand sat writing every evening until quite late at night. Many a time Iwas desperately tired; but all the same it was a tremendous pleasure tosit there working and earning money. It was like being a man. _Mrs. Linde_. How much have you been able to pay off in that way? _Nora_. I can't tell you exactly. You see, it is very difficult to keepan account of a business matter of that kind. I only know that I havepaid every penny that I could scrape together. Many a time I was at mywits' end. (_Smiles. _) Then I used to sit here and imagine that a richold gentleman had fallen in love with me-- _Mrs. Linde_. What! Who was it? _Nora_. Be quiet!--that he had died; and that when his will was openedit contained, written in big letters, the instruction: "The lovely Mrs. Nora Helmer is to have all I possess paid over to her at once in cash. " _Mrs. Linde_. But, my dear Nora--who could the man be? _Nora_. Good gracious, can't you understand? There was no old gentlemanat all; it was only something that I used to sit here and imagine, whenI couldn't think of any way of procuring money. But it's all the samenow; the tiresome old person can stay where he is, as far as I amconcerned; I don't care about him or his will either, for I am free fromcare now. (_Jumps up_. ) My goodness, it's delightful to think of, Christine! Free from care! To be able to be free from care, quite freefrom care; to be able to play and romp with the children; to be able tokeep the house beautifully and have everything just as Torvald likes it!And, think of it, soon the spring will come and the big blue sky!Perhaps we shall be able to take a little trip--perhaps I shall see thesea again! Oh, it's a wonderful thing to be alive and be happy. (_A bellis heard in the hall_. ) _Mrs. Linde_ (_rising_). There is the bell; perhaps I had better go. _Nora_. No, don't go; no one will come in here; it is sure to be forTorvald. _Servant_ (_at the hall door_). Excuse me, ma'am--there is a gentlemanto see the master, and as the doctor is with him-- _Nora_. Who is it? _Krogstad_ (_at the door_). It is I, Mrs. Helmer. (_Mrs. _ LINDE _starts, trembles, and turns to the window_. ) _Nora_ (_takes a step towards him, and speaks in a strained low voice_). You? What is it? What do you want to see my husband about? _Krogstad_. Bank business--in a way. I have a small post in the Bank, and I hear your husband is to be our chief now-- _Nora_. Then it is-- _Krogstad_. Nothing but dry business matters, Mrs. Helmers; absolutelynothing else. _Nora_. Be so good as to go into the study then. (_She bowsindifferently to him and shuts the door into the hall; then comes backand makes up the fire in the stove_. ) _Mrs. Linde_. Nora--who was that man? _Nora_. A lawyer, of the name of Krogstad. _Mrs. Linde_. Then it really was he. _Nora_. Do you know the man? _Mrs. Linde_. I used to--many years ago. At one time he was asolicitor's clerk in our town. _Nora_. Yes, he was. _Mrs. Linde_. He is greatly altered. _Nora_. He made a very unhappy marriage. _Mrs. Linde_. He is a widower now, isn't he? _Nora_. With several children. There now, it is burning up. (_Shuts thedoor of the stove and moves the rocking-chair aside_. ) _Mrs. Linde_. They say he carries on various kinds of business. _Nora_. Really! Perhaps he does; I don't know anything about it. Butdon't let us think of business; it is so tiresome. _Doctor Rank_ (_comes out of_ HELMER'S _study. Before he shuts the doorhe calls to him_). No, my dear fellow, I won't disturb you; I wouldrather go in to your wife for a little while. (_Shuts the door and sees_Mrs. LINDE. ) I beg your pardon; I am afraid I am disturbing you too. _Nora_. No, not at all. (_Introducing him_. ) Doctor Rank, Mrs. Linde. _Rank_. I have often heard Mrs. Linde's name mentioned here. I think Ipassed you on the stairs when I arrived, Mrs. Linde? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, I go up very slowly; I can't manage stairs well. _Rank_. Ah! some slight internal weakness? _Mrs. Linde_. No, the fact is I have been overworking myself. _Rank_. Nothing more than that? Then I suppose you have come to town toamuse yourself with our entertainments? _Mrs. Linde_. I have come to look for work. _Rank_. Is that a good cure for overwork? _Mrs. Linde_. One must live, Doctor Rank. _Rank_. Yes, the general opinion seems to be that it is necessary. _Nora_. Look here, Doctor Rank--you know you want to live. _Rank_. Certainly. However wretched I may feel, I want to prolong theagony as long as possible. All my patients are like that. And so arethose who are morally diseased; one of them, and a bad case, too, is atthis very moment with Helmer-- _Mrs. Linde_ (_sadly_). Ah! _Nora_. Whom do you mean? _Rank_. A lawyer of the name of Krogstad, a fellow you don't know atall. He suffers from a diseased moral character, Mrs. Helmer; but evenhe began talking of its being highly important that he should live. _Nora_. Did he? What did he want to speak to Torvald about? _Rank_. I have no idea; I only heard that it was something about theBank. _Nora_. I didn't know this--what's his name--Krogstad had anything to dowith the Bank. _Rank_. Yes, he has some sort of appointment there. (_To_ Mrs. LINDE. ) Idon't know whether you find also in your part of the world that thereare certain people who go zealously snuffing about to smell out moralcorruption, and, as soon as they have found some, put the personconcerned into some lucrative position where they can keep their eye onhim. Healthy natures are left out in the cold. _Mrs. Linde_. Still I think the sick are those who most need taking careof. _Rank_ (_shrugging his shoulders_). Yes, there you are. That is thesentiment that is turning Society into a sick-house. (NORA, _who has been absorbed in her thoughts, breaks out into smotheredlaughter and claps her hands_. ) _Rank_. Why do you laugh at that? Have you any notion what Societyreally is? _Nora_. What do I care about tiresome Society? I am laughing atsomething quite different, something extremely amusing. Tell me, DoctorRank, are all the people who are employed in the Bank dependent onTorvald now? _Rank_. Is that what you find so extremely amusing? _Nora_ (_smiling and humming_). That's my affair! (_Walking about theroom_. ) It's perfectly glorious to think that we have--that Torvald hasso much power over so many people. (_Takes the packet from her pocket_. )Doctor Rank, what do you say to a macaroon? _Rank_. What, macaroons? I thought they were forbidden here. _Nora_. Yes, but these are some Christine gave me. _Mrs. Linde_. What! I?-- _Nora_. Oh, well, don't be alarmed! You couldn't know that Torvald hadforbidden them. I must tell you that he is afraid they will spoil myteeth. But, bah!--once in a way--That's so, isn't it, Doctor Rank? Byyour leave! (_Puts a macaroon into his mouth. )_ You must have one too, Christine. And I shall have one, just a little one--or at most two. (_Walking about_. ) I am tremendously happy. There is just one thing inthe world now that I should dearly love to do. _Rank_. Well, what is that? _Nora_. It's something I should dearly love to say, if Torvald couldhear me. _Rank_. Well, why can't you say it? _Nora_, No, I daren't; it's so shocking. _Mrs. Linde_. Shocking? _Rank_. Well, I should not advise you to say it. Still, with us youmight. What is it you would so much like to say if Torvald could hearyou? _Nora_. I should just love to say--Well, I'm damned! _Rank_. Are you mad? _Mrs. Linde_. Nora, dear--! _Rank_. Say it, here he is! _Nora_ (_hiding the packet_). Hush! Hush! Hush! (HELMER _comes out ofhis room, with his coat over his arm and his hat in his hand_. ) _Nora_. Well, Torvald dear, have you got rid of him? _Helmer_. Yes, he has just gone. _Nora_. Let me introduce you--this is Christine, who has come to town. _Helmer_. Christine--? Excuse me, but I don't know-- _Nora_. Mrs. Linde, dear; Christine Linde. _Helmer_. Of course. A school friend of my wife's, I presume? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, we have known each other since then. _Nora_. And just think, she has taken a long journey in order to seeyou. _Helmer_. What do you mean? _Mrs. Linde_. No, really, I-- _Nora_. Christine is tremendously clever at book-keeping, and she isfrightfully anxious to work under some clever man, so as to perfectherself-- _Helmer_. Very sensible, Mrs. Linde. _Nora_. And when she heard you had been appointed manager of theBank--the news was telegraphed, you know--she traveled here as quick asshe could, Torvald, I am sure you will be able to do something forChristine, for my sake, won't you? _Helmer_. Well, it is not altogether impossible. I presume you are awidow, Mrs. Linde? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes. _Helmer_. And have had some experience of bookkeeping? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, a fair amount. _Helmer_. Ah! well it's very likely I may be able to find something foryou-- _Nora_ (_clapping her hands_). What did I tell you? What did I tell you? _Helmer_. You have just come at a fortunate moment, Mrs. Linde. _Mrs. Linde_. How am I to thank you? _Helmer_. There is no need. (_Puts on his coat_. ) But today you mustexcuse me-- _Rank_. Wait a minute; I will come with you. (_Brings his fur coat fromthe hall and warms it at the fire_. ) _Nora_. Don't be long away, Torvald dear. _Helmer_. About an hour, not more. _Nora_. Are you going too, Christine? _Mrs. Linde_ (_putting on her cloak_). Yes, I must go and look for aroom. _Helmer_. Oh, well then, we can walk down the street together. _Nora_ (_helping her_). What a pity it is we are so short of space here;I am afraid it is impossible for us-- _Mrs. Linde_. Please don't think of it! Good-bye, Nora dear, and manythanks. _Nora_. Good-bye for the present. Of course you will come back thisevening. And you too, Dr. Rank. What do you say? If you are well enough?Oh, you must be! Wrap yourself up well. (_They go to the door alltalking together. Children's voices are heard on the staircase. _) _Nora_. There they are. There they are! (_She runs to open the door. The_ NURSE _comes in with the children. _) Come in! Come in! (_Stoops andkisses them. _) Oh, you sweet blessings! Look at them, Christine! Aren'tthey darlings? _Rank_. Don't let us stand here in the draught. _Helmer_. Come along, Mrs. Linde; the place will only be bearable for amother now! (RANK, HELMER, _and_ MRS. LINDE _go downstairs. The_ NURSE _comesforward with the children;_ NORA _shuts the hall door. _) _Nora_. How fresh and well you look! Such red cheeks!--like apples androses. (_The children all talk at once while she speaks to them. _) Haveyou had great fun? That's splendid! What, you pulled both Emmy and Bobalong on the sledge?--both at once?--that _was_ good. You are a cleverboy, Ivar. Let me take her for a little, Anne. My sweet little babydoll! (_Takes the baby from the_ MAID _and dances it up and down. _) Yes, yes, mother will dance with Bob too. What! Have you been snow-balling? Iwish I had been there too! No, no, I will take their things off, Anne;please let me do it, it is such fun. Go in now, you look half frozen. There is some hot coffee for you on the stove. (_The_ NURSE _goes into the room on the left. Nora takes off thechildren's things and throws them about, while they all talk to her atonce_. ) _Nora. _ Really! Did a big dog run after you? But it didn't bite you? No, dogs don't bite nice little dolly children. You mustn't look at theparcels, Ivar. What are they? Ah, I daresay you would like to know. No, no--it's something nasty! Come, let us have a game. What shall we playat? Hide and Seek? Yes, we'll play Hide and Seek. Bob shall hide first. Must I hide? Very well, I'll hide first. (_She and the children laughand shout, and romp in and out of the room; at last Nora hides under thetable the children rush in and look for her, but do not see her; theyhear her smothered laughter run to the table, lift up the cloth and findher. Shouts of laughter. She crawls forward and pretends to frightenthem. Fresh laughter. Meanwhile there has been a knock at the hall door, but none of them has noticed it. The door is half opened, and KROGSTADappears. He waits a little; the game goes on. _) _Krogstad_. Excuse me, Mrs. Helmer. _Nora_ (_with a stifled cry, turns round and gets up on to her knees_). Ah! what do you want? _Krogstad_. Excuse me, the outer door was ajar; I suppose someone forgotto shut it. _Nora_ (_rising_). My husband is out, Mr. Krogstad. _Krogstad_. I know that. _Nora_. What do you want here, then? _Krogstad_. A word with you. _Nora_. With me?--(_To the children, gently_. ) Go in to nurse. What? No, the strange man won't do mother any harm. When he has gone we will haveanother game. (_She takes the children into the room on the left, andshuts the door after them. _) You want to speak to me? _Krogstad_. Yes, I do. _Nora_. Today? It is not the first of the month yet. _Krogstad_. No, it is Christmas Eve, and it will depend on yourself whatsort of a Christmas you will spend. _Nora_. What do you want? Today it is absolutely impossible for me-- _Krogstad_. We won't talk about that till later on. This is somethingdifferent. I presume you can give me a moment? _Nora_. Yes--yes, I can--although-- _Krogstad_. Good. I was in Olsen's Restaurant and saw your husband goingdown the street-- _Nora_. Yes? _Krogstad_. With a lady. _Nora_. What then? _Krogstad_. May I make so bold as to ask if it was a Mrs. Linde? _Nora_. It was. _Krogstad_. Just arrived in town? _Nora_. Yes, today. _Krogstad_. She is a great friend of yours, isn't she? _Nora_: She is. But I don't see-- _Krogstad_. I knew her too, once upon a time. _Nora_. I am aware of that. _Krogstad_. Are you? So you know all about it; I thought as much. Then Ican ask you, without beating about the bush--is Mrs. Linde to have anappointment in the Bank? _Nora_. What right have you to question me, Mr. Krogstad?--You, one ofmy husband's subordinates! But since you ask, you shall know. Yes, Mrs. Linde _is_ to have an appointment. And it was I who pleaded her cause, Mr. Krogstad, let me tell you that. _Krogstad_. I was right in what I thought, then. _Nora_ (_walking up and down the stage_). Sometimes one has a tinylittle bit of influence, I should hope. Because one is a woman, it doesnot necessarily follow that--. When anyone is in a subordinate position, Mr. Krogstad, they should really be careful to avoid offending anyonewho--who-- _Krogstad_. Who has influence? _Nora_. Exactly. _Krogstad_ (_changing his tone_). Mrs. Helmer, you will be so good as touse your influence on my behalf. _Nora_. What? What do you mean? _Krogstad_. You will be so kind as to see that I am allowed to keep mysubordinate position in the Bank. _Nora_. What do you mean by that? Who proposes to take your post awayfrom you? _Krogstad_. Oh, there is no necessity to keep up the pretence ofignorance. I can quite understand that your friend is not very anxiousto expose herself to the chance of rubbing shoulders with me; and Iquite understand, too, whom I have to thank for being turned off. _Nora_. But I assure you-- _Krogstad_. Very likely; but, to come to the point, the time has comewhen I should advise you to use your influence to prevent that. _Nora_. But, Mr. Krogstad, I _have_ no influence. _Krogstad_. Haven't you? I thought you said yourself just now-- _Nora_. Naturally I did not mean you to put that construction on it. I!What should make you think I have any influence of that kind with myhusband? _Krogstad_. Oh, I have known your husband from our student days. I don'tsuppose he is any more unassailable than other husbands. _Nora_. If you speak slightly of my husband, I shall turn you out of thehouse. _Krogstad_. You are bold, Mrs. Helmer. _Nora_. I am not afraid of you any longer, As soon as the New Yearcomes, I shall in a very short time be free of the whole thing. _Krogstad_ (_controlling himself_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. Ifnecessary, I am prepared to fight for my small post in the Bank as if Iwere fighting for my life. _Nora_. So it seems. _Krogstad_. It is not only for the sake of the money; indeed, thatweighs least with me in the matter. There is another reason--well, I mayas well tell you. My position is this. I daresay you know, likeeverybody else, that once, many years ago, I was guilty of anindiscretion. _Nora_. I think I have heard something of the kind. _Krogstad_. The matter never came into court; but every way seemed to beclosed to me after that. So I took to the business that you know of. Ihad to do something; and, honestly, don't think I've been one of theworst. But now I must cut myself free from all that. My sons are growingup; for their sake I must try and win back as much respect as I can inthe town. This post in the Bank was like the first step up for me--andnow your husband is going to kick me downstairs again into the mud. _Nora_. But you must believe me, Mr. Krogstad; it is not in my power tohelp you at all. _Krogstad_. Then it is because you haven't the will; but I have means tocompel you. _Nora_. You don't mean that you will tell my husband that I owe youmoney? _Krogstad_. Hm!--suppose I were to tell him? _Nora_. It would be perfectly infamous of you. (_Sobbing_. ) To think ofhis learning my secret, which has been my joy and pride, in such anugly, clumsy way--that he should learn it from you! And it would put mein a horribly disagreeable position-- _Krogstad_. Only disagreeable? _Nora_ (_impetuously_). Well, do it, then!--and it will be the worse foryou. My husband will see for himself what a blackguard you are, and youcertainly won't keep your post then. _Krogstad_. I asked you if it was only a disagreeable scene at home thatyou were afraid of? _Nora_. If my husband does get to know of it, of course he will at oncepay you what is still owing, and we shall have nothing more to do withyou. _Krogstad_ (_coming a step nearer_). Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. Eitheryou have a very bad memory or you know very little of business. I shallbe obliged to remind you of a few details. _Nora_. What do you mean? _Krogstad_. When your husband was ill, you came to me to borrow twohundred and fifty pounds. _Nora_. I didn't know any one else to go to. _Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount-- _Nora_. Yes, and you did so. _Krogstad_. I promised to get you that amount, on certain conditions. Your mind was so taken up with your husband's illness, and you were soanxious to get the money for your journey, that you seem to have paid noattention to the conditions of our bargain. Therefore it will not beamiss if I remind you of them. Now, I promised to get the money on thesecurity of a bond which I drew up. _Nora_. Yes, and which I signed. _Krogstad_. Good. But below your signature there were a few linesconstituting your father a surety for the money; those lines your fathershould have signed. _Nora_. Should? He did sign them. _Krogstad_. I had left the date blank; that is to say your father shouldhimself have inserted the date on which he signed the paper. Do youremember that? _Nora_. Yes, I think I remember-- _Krogstad_. Then I gave you the bond to send by post to your father. Isthat not so? _Nora_. Yes. _Krogstad_. And you naturally did so at once, because five or six daysafterwards you brought me the bond with your father's signature. Andthen I gave you the money. _Nora_. Well, haven't I been paying it off regularly? _Krogstad_. Fairly so, yes. But--to come back to the matter inhand--that must have been a very trying time for you, Mrs. Helmer? _Nora_. It was, indeed. _Krogstad_. Your father was very ill, wasn't he? _Nora_. He was very near his end. _Krogstad_. And died soon afterwards? _Nora_. Yes. _Krogstad_. Tell me, Mrs. Helmer, can you by any chance remember whatday your father died?--on what day of the month, I mean. _Nora_. Papa died on the 29th of September. _Krogstad_. That is correct; I have ascertained it for myself. And, asthat is so, there is a discrepancy (_taking a paper from his pocket_)which I cannot account for. _Nora_. What discrepancy? I don't know-- _Krogstad_. The discrepancy consists, Mrs. Helmer, in the fact that yourfather signed this bond three days after his death. _Nora_. What do you mean? I don't understand-- _Krogstad_. Your father died on the 29th of September. But, look here;your father dated his signature the 2nd of October. It is a discrepancy, isn't it? (NORA _is silent_. ) Can you explain it to me? (NORA _is stillsilent_. ) It is a remarkable thing, too, that the words "2nd ofOctober, " as well as the year, are not written in your father'shandwriting but in one that I think I know. Well, of course it can beexplained; your father may have forgotten to date his signature, andsomeone else may have dated it haphazard before they knew of his death. There is no harm in that. It all depends on the signature of the name;and _that_ is genuine, I suppose, Mrs. Helmer? It was your fatherhimself who signed his name here? _Nora_ (_after a short pause, throws her head up and looks defiantly athim_). No, it was not. It was I that wrote papa's name. _Krogstad_. Are you aware that is a dangerous confession? _Nora_. In what way? You shall have your money soon. _Krogstad_. Let me ask you a question; why did you not send the paper toyour father? _Nora_. It was impossible; papa was so ill. If I had asked him for hissignature, I should have had to tell him what the money was to be usedfor; and when he was so ill himself I couldn't tell him that myhusband's life was in danger--it was impossible. _Krogstad_. It would have been better for you if you had given up yourtrip abroad. _Nora_. No, that was impossible. That trip was to save my husband'slife; I couldn't give that up. _Krogstad_. But did it never occur to you that you were committing afraud on me? _Nora_. I couldn't take that into account; I didn't trouble myself aboutyou at all. I couldn't bear you, because you put so many heartlessdifficulties in my way, although you knew what a dangerous condition myhusband was in. _Krogstad_. Mrs. Helmer, you evidently do not realise clearly what it isthat you have been guilty of. But I can assure you that my one falsestep, which lost me all my reputation, was nothing more or nothing worsethan what you have done. _Nora_. You? Do you ask me to believe that you were brave enough to runa risk to save your wife's life. _Krogstad_. The law cares nothing about motives. _Nora_. Then it must be a very foolish law. _Krogstad_. Foolish or not, it is the law by which you will be judged, if I produce this paper in court. _Nora_. I don't believe it. Is a daughter not to be allowed to spare herdying father anxiety and care? Is a wife not to be allowed to save herhusband's life? I don't know much about law; but I am certain that theremust be laws permitting such things as that. Have you no knowledge ofsuch laws--you who are a lawyer? You must be a very poor lawyer, Mr. Krogstad. _Krogstad_. Maybe. But matters of business--such business as you and Ihave had together--do you think I don't understand that? Very well. Doas you please. But let me tell you this--if I lose my position a secondtime, you shall lose yours with me. (_He bows, and goes out through thehall_. ) _Nora_ (_appears buried in thought for a short time, then tosses herhead)_. Nonsense! Trying to frighten me like that!--I am not so silly ashe thinks. (_Begins to busy herself putting the children's things inorder_. ) And yet--? No, it's impossible! I did it for love's sake. _The Children_ (_in the doorway on the left. )_ Mother, the stranger manhas gone out through the gate. _Nora_. Yes, dears, I know. But, don't tell anyone about the strangerman. Do you hear? Not even papa. _Children_. No, mother; but will you come and play again? _Nora_. No no, --not now. _ Children_. But, mother, you promised us. _Nora_. Yes, but I can't now. Run away in; I have such a lot to do. Runaway in, sweet little darlings. (_She gets them into the room by degreesand shuts the door on them; then sits down on the sofa, takes up a pieceof needlework and sews a few stitches, but soon stops_. ) No! (_Throwsdown the work, gets up, goes to the hall door and calls out_. ) Helen, bring the Tree in. (_Goes to the table on the left, opens a drawer, andstops again_. ) No, no! it is quite impossible! _Maid_ (_coming in with the Tree_). Where shall I put it, ma'am? _Nora_. Here, in the middle of the floor. _Maid_. Shall I get you anything else? _Nora_. No, thank you. I have all I want. [_Exit_ MAID _Nora_ (_begins dressing the tree_). A candle here--and flowers here--. The horrible man! It's all nonsense--there's nothing wrong. The Treeshall be splendid! I will do everything I can think of to please you, Torvald!--I will sing for you, dance for you--(HELMER _comes in withsome papers under his arm_. ) Oh! are you back already? _Helmer_. Yes. Has anyone been here? _Nora_. Here? No. _Helmer_. That is strange. I saw Krogstad going out of the gate. _Nora_. Did you? Oh yes, I forgot Krogstad was here for a moment. _Helmer_. Nora, I can see from your manner that he has been here beggingyou to say a good word for him. _Nora_. Yes. _Helmer_. And you were to appear to do it of your own accord; you wereto conceal from me the fact of his having been here; didn't he beg thatof you too? _Nora_. Yes, Torvald, but-- _Helmer_. Nora, Nora, and you would be a party to that sort of thing? Tohave any talk with a man like that, and give him any sort of promise?And to tell me a lie into the bargain? _Nora_. A lie--? _Helmer_. Didn't you tell me no one had been here? (_Shakes his fingerat her_. ) My little song-bird must never do that again. A song-bird musthave a clean beak to chirp with--no false notes! (_Puts his arm roundher waist. _) That is so, isn't it? Yes, I am sure it is. (_Lets hergo_. ) We will say no more about it. (_Sits down by the stove_. ) How warmand snug it is here! (_Turns over his papers_. ) _Nora_ (_after a short pause, during which she busies herself with theChristmas Tree_). Torvald! _Helmer_. Yes. _Nora_: I am looking forward tremendously to the fancy dress ball at theStensborgs' the day after tomorrow. _Helmer_. And I am tremendously curious to see what you are going tosurprise me with. _Nora_. It was very silly of me to want to do that. _Helmer_. What do you mean? _Nora_. I can't hit upon anything that will do; everything I think ofseems so silly and insignificant. _Helmer_. Does my little Nora acknowledge that at last? _Nora_ (_standing behind his chair with her arms on the back of it_). Are you very busy, Torvald? _Helmer_. Well-- _Nora_. What are all those papers? _Helmer_. Bank business. _Nora_. Already? _Helmer_. I have got authority from the retiring manager to undertakethe necessary changes in the staff and in the rearrangement of the work;and I must make use of the Christmas week for that, so as to haveeverything in order for the new year. _Nora_. Then that was why this poor Krogstad-- _Helmer_. Hm! _Nora_ (_leans against the back of his chair and strokes his hair_). Ifyou hadn't been so busy I should have asked you a tremendously bigfavour, Torvald. _Helmer_. What is that? Tell me. _Nora_. There is no one has such good taste as you. And I do so want tolook nice at the fancy-dress ball. Torvald, couldn't you take me in handand decide what I shall go as, and what sort of a dress I shall wear? _Helmer_. Aha! so my obstinate little woman is obliged to get someone tocome to her rescue? _Nora_. Yes, Torvald, I can't get along a bit without your help. _Helmer_ Very well, I will think it over, we shall manage to hit uponsomething. _Nora_. That _is_ nice of you. (_Goes to the Christmas Tree. A shortpause. )_ How pretty the red flowers look--. But, tell me, was it reallysomething very bad that this Krogstad was guilty of? _Helmer_. He forged someone's name. Have you any idea what that means? _Nora_. Isn't it possible that he was driven to do it by necessity? _Helmer_. Yes; or, as in so many cases, by imprudence. I am not soheartless as to condemn a man altogether because of a single false stepof that kind. _Nora_. No you wouldn't, would you, Torvald? _Helmer_. Many a man has been able to retrieve his character, if he hasopenly confessed his fault and taken his punishment. _Nora_. Punishment--? _Helmer_. But Krogstad did nothing of that sort; he got himself out ofit by a cunning trick, and that is why he has gone under altogether. _Nora_. But do you think it would--? _Helmer_. Just think how a guilty man like that has to lie and play thehypocrite with everyone, how he has to wear a mask in the presence ofthose near and dear to him, even before his own wife and children. Andabout the children--that is the most terrible part of it all, Nora. _Nora_. How? _Helmer_. Because such an atmosphere of lies infects and poisons thewhole life of a home. Each breath the children take in such a house isfull of the germs of evil. _Nora_ (_coming nearer him_). Are you sure of that? _Helmer_. My dear, I have often seen it in the course of my life as alawyer. Almost everyone who has gone to the bad early in life has had adeceitful mother. _Nora_. Why do you only say--mother? _Helmer_. It seems most commonly to be the mother's influence, thoughnaturally a bad father's would have the same result. Every lawyer isfamiliar with the fact. This Krogstad, now, has been persistentlypoisoning his own children with lies and dissimulation; that is why Isay he has lost all moral character. (_Holds out his hands to her. )_That is why my sweet little Nora must promise me not to plead his cause. Give me your hand on it. Come, come, what is this? Give me your hand. There now, that's settled. I assure you it would be quite impossible forme to work with him; I literally feel physically ill when I am in thecompany of such people. _Nora_ (_takes her hand out of his and goes to the opposite side of theChristmas Tree_). How hot it is in here; and I have such a lot to do. _Helmer_ (_getting up and putting his papers in order_). Yes, and I musttry and read through some of these before dinner; and I must think aboutyour costume, too. And it is just possible I may have something ready ingold paper to hang up on the Tree. (_Puts his hand on her head. )_ Myprecious little singing-bird! (_He goes into his room and shuts the doorafter him. )_ _Nora_ (_after a pause, whispers_). No, no--it isn't true. It'simpossible; it must be impossible. (_The_ NURSE _opens the door on the left. _) _Nurse_. The little ones are begging so hard to be allowed to come in tomamma. _Nora_. No, no, no! Don't let them come in to me! You stay with them, Anne. _Nurse_. Very well, ma'am. (_Shuts the door. _) _Nora_ (_pale with terror_). Deprave my little children? Poison my home?(_A short pause. Then she tosses her head. _) It's not true. It can'tpossibly be true. ACT II (THE SAME SCENE--_The Christmas Tree is in the corner by the piano, stripped of its ornaments and with burnt-down candle-ends on itsdishevelled branches. _ NORA'S _cloak and hat are lying on the sofa. Sheis alone in the room, walking about uneasily. She stops by the sofa andtakes up her cloak. _) _Nora_ (_drops the cloak_). Someone is coming now! (_Goes to the doorand listens. _) No--it is no one. Of course, no one will come today, Christmas Day--nor tomorrow either. But, perhaps--(_opens the door andlooks out_. ) No, nothing in the letter-box; it is quite empty. (_Comesforward. _) What rubbish! of course he can't be in earnest about it. Sucha thing couldn't happen; it is impossible--I have three little children. (_Enter the_ NURSE _from the room on the left, carrying a big cardboardbox. _) _Nurse_. At last I have found the box with the fancy dress. _Nora_. Thanks; put it on the table. _Nurse_ (_doing so_). But it is very much in want of mending. _Nora_. I should like to tear it into a hundred thousand pieces. _Nurse_. What an idea! It can easily be put in order--just a littlepatience. _Nora_. Yes, I will go and get Mrs. Linde to come and help me with it. _Nurse_. What, out again? In this horrible weather? You will catch cold, ma'am, and make yourself ill. _Nora_. Well, worse than that might happen. How are the children? _Nurse_. The poor little souls are playing with their Christmaspresents, but-- _Nora_. Do they ask much for me? _Nurse_. You see, they are so accustomed to have their mamma with them. _Nora_. Yes, but, nurse, I shall not be able to be so much with them nowas I was before. _Nurse_. Oh well, young children easily get accustomed to anything. _Nora_. Do you think so? Do you think they would forget their mother ifshe went away altogether? _Nurse_. Good heavens!--went away altogether? _Nora_. Nurse, I want you to tell me something I have often wonderedabout--how could you have the heart to put your own child out amongstrangers? _Nurse_. I was obliged to, if I wanted to be little Nora's nurse. _Nora_. Yes, but how could you be willing to do it? _Nurse_. What, when I was going to get such a good place by it? A poorgirl who has got into trouble should be glad to. Besides, that wickedman didn't do a single thing for me. _Nora_. But I suppose your daughter has quite forgotten you. _Nurse_. No, indeed she hasn't. She wrote to me when she was confirmed, and when she was married. _Nora_ (_putting her arms round her neck_). Dear old Anne, you were agood mother to me when I was little. _Nurse_. Little Nora, poor dear, had no other mother but me. _Nora_. And if my little ones had no other mother, I am sure youwould--What nonsense I am talking! (_Opens the box. _) Go in to them. NowI must--. You will see tomorrow how charming I shall look. _Nurse_. I am sure there will be no one at the ball so charming as you, ma'am. (_Goes into the room on the left. _) _Nora_ (_begins to unpack the box, but soon pushes it away from her_). If only I dared go out. If only no one would come. If only I could besure nothing would happen here in the meantime. Stuff and nonsense! Noone will come. Only I mustn't think about it. I will brush my muff. Whatlovely, lovely gloves! Out of my thoughts, out of my thoughts! One, two, three, four, five, six--(_Screams. _) Ah! there is someone coming--. (_Makes a movement towards the door, but stands irresolute_. ) (_Enter_ MRS. LINDE _from the hall, where she has taken off her cloakand hat_. ) _Nora_. Oh, it's you, Christine. There is no one else out there, isthere? How good of you to come! _Mrs. Linde_. I heard you were up asking for me. _Nora_. Yes, I was passing by. As a matter of fact, it is something youcould help me with. Let us sit down here on the sofa. Look here. Tomorrow evening there is to be a fancy-dress ball at the Stenborgs', who live above us; and Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitanfisher-girl, and dance the Tarantella that I learnt at Capri. _Mrs. Linde_. I see; you are going to keep up the character. _Nora_. Yes, Torvald wants me to. Look, here is the dress; Torvald hadit made for me there, but now it is all so torn, and I haven't anyidea-- _Mrs. Linde_. We will easily put that right. It is only some of thetrimming come unsewn here and there. Needle and thread? Now then, that'sall we want. _Nora_. It _is_ nice of you. _Mrs. Linde_ (_sewing_). So you are going to be dressed up tomorrow, Nora. I will tell you what--I shall come in for a moment and see you inyour fine feathers. But I have completely forgotten to thank you for adelightful evening yesterday. _Nora_ (_gets up, and crosses the stage_). Well I don't think yesterdaywas as pleasant as usual. You ought to have come to town a littleearlier, Christine. Certainly Torvald does understand how to make ahouse dainty and attractive. _Mrs. Linde_. And so do you, it seems to me; you are not your father'sdaughter for nothing. But tell me, is Doctor Rank always as depressed ashe was yesterday? _Nora_. No; yesterday it was very noticeable. I must tell you that hesuffers from a _very_ dangerous disease. He has consumption of thespine, poor creature. His father was a horrible man who committed allsorts of excesses; and that is why his son was sickly from childhood, doyou understand? _Mrs. Linde_ (_dropping her sewing_). But, my dearest Nora, how do youknow anything about such things? _Nora_ (_walking about_). Pooh! When you have three children, you getvisits now and then from--from married women, who know something ofmedical matters, and they talk about one thing and another. _Mrs. Linde_ (_goes on sewing. A short silence_). Does Doctor Rank comehere every day? _Nora_. Every day regularly. He is Torvald's most intimate friend, and agreat friend of mine too. He is just like one of the family. _Mrs. Linde_. But tell me this--is he perfectly sincere? I mean, isn'the the kind of a man that is very anxious to make himself agreeable? _Nora_. Not in the least. What makes you think that? _Mrs. Linde_. When you introduced him to me yesterday, he declared hehad often heard my name mentioned in this house; but afterwards Inoticed that your husband hadn't the slightest idea who I was. So howcould Doctor Rank--? _Nora_. That is quite right, Christine. Torvald is so absurdly fond ofme that he wants me absolutely to himself, as he says. At first he usedto seem almost jealous if I mentioned any of the dear folk at home, sonaturally I gave up doing so. But I often talk about such things withDoctor Rank, because he likes hearing about them. _Mrs. Linde_. Listen to me, Nora. You are still very like a child inmany ways, and I am older than you in many ways and have a little moreexperience. Let me tell you this--you ought to make an end of it withDoctor Rank. _Nora_. What ought I to make an end of? _Mrs. Linde_. Of two things, I think. Yesterday you talked some nonsenseabout a rich admirer who was to leave you money-- _Nora_. An admirer who doesn't exist, unfortunately! But what then? _Mrs. Linde_. Is Doctor Rank a man of means? _Nora_. Yes, he is. _Mrs. Linde_. And has no one to provide for? _Nora_. No, no one; but-- _Mrs. Linde_. And comes here every day? _Nora_. Yes, I told you so. _Mrs. Linde_. But how can this well-bred man be so tactless? _Nora_. I don't understand you at all. _Mrs. Linde_. Don't prevaricate, Nora. Do you suppose I don't guess wholent you the two hundred and fifty pounds. _Nora_. Are you out of your senses? How can you think of such a thing! Afriend of ours, who comes here every day! Do you realise what a horriblypainful position that would be? _Mrs. Linde_. Then it really isn't he? _Nora_. No, certainly not. It would never have entered into my head fora moment. Besides, he had no money to lend then; he came into his moneyafterwards. _Mrs. Linde_. Well, I think that was lucky for you, my dear Nora. _Nora_. No, it would never have come into my head to ask Doctor Rank. Although I am quite sure that if I had asked him-- _Mrs. Linde_. But of course you won't. _Nora_. Of course not. I have no reason to think it could possibly benecessary. But I am quite sure that if I told Doctor Rank-- _Mrs. Linde_. Behind your husband's back? _Nora_. I must make an end of it with the other one, and that will bebehind his back too. I _must_ make an end of it with him. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, that is what I told you yesterday, but-- _Nora_ (_walking up and down_). A man can put a thing like that straightmuch easier than a woman-- _Mrs. Linde_. One's husband, yes. _Nora_. Nonsense! (_Standing still_. ) When you pay off a debt you getyour bond back, don't you? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, as a matter of course. _Nora_. And can tear it into a hundred thousand pieces, and burn itup--the nasty, dirty paper! _Mrs. Linde_ (_looks hard at her, lays down her sewing and gets upslowly_). Nora, you are concealing something from me. _Nora_. Do I look as if I were? _Mrs. Linde_. Something has happened to you since yesterday morning. Nora, what is it? _Nora_ (_going nearer to her_). Christine! (_Listens_. ) Hush! there'sTorvald come home. Do you mind going in to the children for the present?Torvald can't bear to see dressmaking going on. Let Anne help you. _Mrs. Linde_ (_gathering some of the things together_). Certainly--but Iam not going away from here till we have had it out with one another. (_She goes into the room, on the left, as Helmer comes in from, thehall_. ) _Nora_ (_going up to_ HELMAR). I have wanted you so much, Torvald dear. _Helmer_. Was that the dressmaker? _Nora_. No, it was Christine; she is helping me to put my dress inorder. You will see I shall look quite smart. _Helmer_. Wasn't that a happy thought of mine, now? _Nora_. Splendid! But don't you think it is nice of me, too, to do asyou wish? _Helmer_. Nice?--because you do as your husband wishes? Well, well, youlittle rogue, I am sure you did not mean it in that way. But I am notgoing to disturb you; you will want to be trying on your dress, Iexpect. _Nora_. I suppose you are going to work. _Helmer_. Yes. (_Shows her a bundle of papers_. ) Look at that. I havejust been into the bank. (_Turns to go into his room_. ) _Nora_. Torvald. _Helmer_. Yes. _Nora_. If your little squirrel were to ask you for something very, veryprettily--? _Helmer_. What then? _Nora_. Would you do it? _Helmer_. I should like to hear what it is, first. _Nora_. Your squirrel would run about and do all her tricks if you wouldbe nice, and do what she wants. _Helmer_. Speak plainly. _Nora_. Your skylark would chirp about in every room, with her songrising and falling-- _Helmer_. Well, my skylark does that anyhow. _Nora_. I would play the fairy and dance for you in the moonlight, Torvald. _Helmer_. Nora--you surely don't mean that request you made of me thismorning? _Nora_ (_going near him_). Yes, Torvald, I beg you so earnestly-- _Helmer_. Have you really the courage to open up that question again? _Nora_. Yes, dear, you _must_ do as I ask; you _must_ let Krogstad keephis post in the bank. _Helmer_. My dear Nora, it is his post that I have arranged Mrs. Lindeshall have. _Nora. _ Yes, you have been awfully kind about that; but you could justas well dismiss some other clerk instead of Krogstad. _Helmer. _ This is simply incredible obstinacy! Because you chose to givehim a thoughtless promise that you would speak for him, I am expectedto-- _Nora. _ That isn't the reason, Torvald. It is for your own sake. Thisfellow writes in the most scurrilous newspapers; you have told me soyourself. He can do you an unspeakable amount of harm. I am frightenedto death of him-- _Helmer. _ Ah, I understand; it is recollections of the past that scareyou. _Nora. _ What do you mean? _Helmer. _ Naturally you are thinking of your father. _Nora. _ Yes--yes, of course. Just recall to your mind what thesemalicious creatures wrote in the papers about papa, and how horriblythey slandered him. I believe they would have procured his dismissal ifthe Department had not sent you over to inquire into it, and if you hadnot been so kindly disposed and helpful to him. _Helmer. _ My little Nora, there is an important difference between yourfather and me. Your father's reputation as a public official was notabove suspicion. Mine is, and I hope it will continue to be so, as longas I hold my office. _Nora. _ You never can tell what mischief these men may contrive. Weought to be so well off, so snug and happy here in our peaceful home, and have no cares--you and I and the children, Torvald! That is why Ibeg you so earnestly-- _Helmer_. And it is just by interceding for him that you make itimpossible for me to keep him. It is already known at the Bank that Imean to dismiss Krogstad. Is it to get about now that the new managerhas changed his mind at his wife's bidding-- _Nora_. And what if it did? _Helmer_. Of course!--if only this obstinate little person can get herway! Do you suppose I am going to make myself ridiculous before my wholestaff, to let people think that I am a man to be swayed by all sorts ofoutside influence? I should very soon feel the consequences of it, I cantell you. And besides, there is one thing that makes it quite impossiblefor me to have Krogstad in the bank as long as I am manager. _Nora_. Whatever is that? _Helmer_. His moral failings I might perhaps have overlooked, ifnecessary-- _Nora_. Yes, you could--couldn't you? _Helmer_. And, I hear he is a good worker, too. But I knew him when wewere boys. It was one of those rash friendships that so often prove anincubus in after life. I may as well tell you plainly, we were once onvery intimate terms with one another. But this tactless fellow lays norestraint upon himself when other people are present. On the contrary, he thinks it gives him the right to adopt a familiar tone with me, andevery minute it is "I say, Helmer, old fellow!" and that sort of thing. I assure you it is extremely painful to me. He would make my position inthe bank intolerable. _Nora_. Torvald, I don't believe you mean that. _Helmer_. Don't you? Why not? _Nora_. Because it is such a narrow-minded way of looking at things. _Helmer_. What are you saying? Narrow-minded? Do you think I amnarrow-minded? _Nora_. No, just the opposite, dear--and it is exactly for that reason. _Helmer_. It's the same thing. You say my point of view isnarrow-minded, so I must be so, too. Narrow-minded! Very well--I mustput an end to this. (_Goes to the hall door and calls. )_ Helen! _Nora_. What are you going to do? _Helmer_ (_looking among his papers)_. Settle it. (_Enter_ MAID. ) Lookhere; take this letter and go downstairs with it at once. Find amessenger and tell him to deliver it, and be quick. The address is onit, and here is the money. _Maid_. Very well, sir. (_Exit with the letter_. ) _Helmer_ (_putting his papers together_). Now, then, little MissObstinate. _Nora_ (_breathlessly_). Torvald--what was that letter? _Helmer_. Krogstad's dismissal. _Nora_. Call her back, Torvald! There is still time. Oh Torvald, callher back! Do it for my sake--for your own sake, for the children's sake!Do you hear me, Torvald? Call her back! You don't know what that lettercan bring upon us. _Helmer_. It's too late. _Nora_. Yes, it's too late. _Helmer_. My dear Nora, I can forgive the anxiety you are in, althoughreally it is an insult to me. It is, indeed. Isn't it an insult to thinkthat I should be afraid of a starving quill-driver's vengeance? But Iforgive you, nevertheless, because it is such eloquent witness to yourgreat love for me. (_Takes her in his arms. )_ And that is as it shouldbe, my own darling Nora. Come what will, you may be sure I shall haveboth courage and strength if they be needed. You will see I am manenough to take everything upon myself. _Nora_ (_in a horror-stricken voice_). What do you mean by that? _Helmer_. Everything I say-- _Nora_ (_recovering herself_). You will never have to do that. _Helmer_. That's right. Well, we will share it, Nora, as man and wifeshould. That is how it shall be. (_Caressing her_. ) Are you content now?There! There!--not these frightened dove's eyes! The whole thing is onlythe wildest fancy!--Now, you must go and play through the Tarantella andpractice with your tambourine. I shall go into the inner office and shutthe door, and I shall hear nothing; you can make as much noise as youplease. (_Turns back at the door. )_ And when Rank comes, tell him wherehe will find me. (_Nods to her, takes his papers and goes into his room, and shuts the door after him_. ) _Nora_ (_bewildered with anxiety, stands as if rooted to the spot, andwhispers_). He was capable of doing it. He will do it. He will do it inspite of everything. --No, not that! Never, never! Anything rather thanthat! Oh, for some help, some way out of it. (_The door-bell rings_. )Doctor Rank! Anything rather than that--anything, whatever it is! (_Sheputs her hands over her face, pulls herself together, goes to the doorand opens it. _RANK_ is standing without, hanging up his coat. Duringthe following dialogue it begins to grow dark_. ) _Nora_. Good-day, Doctor Rank. I knew your ring. But you mustn't go intoTorvald now; I think he is busy with something. _Rank_. And you? _Nora_ (_brings him in and shuts the door after him_). Oh, you know verywell I always have time for you. _Rank_. Thank you. I shall make use of as much of it as I can. _Nora_. What do you mean by that? As much of it as you can. _Rank_. Well, does that alarm you? _Nora_. It was such a strange way of putting it. Is anything likely tohappen? _Rank_. Nothing but what I have long been prepared for. But I certainlydidn't expect it to happen so soon. _Nora_ (_gripping him by the arm_). What have you found out? DoctorRank, you must tell me. _Rank_ (_sitting down by the stove_). It is all up with me. And it can'tbe helped. _Nora_ (_with a sigh of relief_). Is it about yourself? _Rank_. Who else? It is no use lying to one's self. I am the mostwretched of all my patients, Mrs. Helmer. Lately I have been takingstock of my internal economy. Bankrupt! Probably within a month I shalllie rotting in the church-yard. _Nora_. What an ugly thing to say! _Rank_. The thing itself is cursedly ugly, and the worst of it is that Ishall have to face so much more that is ugly before that. I shall onlymake one more examination of myself; when I have done that, I shall knowpretty certainly when it will be that the horrors of dissolution willbegin. There is something I want to tell you. Helmer's refined naturegives him an unconquerable disgust of everything that is ugly; I won'thave him in my sick-room. _Nora_. Oh, but, Doctor Rank-- _Rank_. I won't have him there. Not on any account. I bar my door tohim. As soon as I am quite certain that the worst has come, I shall sendyou my card with a black cross on it, and then you will know that theloathsome end has begun. _Nora_. You are quite absurd to-day. And I wanted you so much to be in areally good humour. _Rank_. With death stalking beside me?--To have to pay this penalty foranother man's sin! Is there any justice in that? And in every singlefamily, in one way or another, some such inexorable retribution is beingexacted-- _Nora_ (_putting her hands over her ears_). Rubbish! Do talk ofsomething cheerful. _Rank_. Oh, it's a mere laughing matter, the whole thing. My poorinnocent spine has to suffer for my father's youthful amusements. _Nora_ (_sitting at the table on the left_). I suppose you mean that hewas too partial to asparagus and pate de foie gras, don't you? _Rank_. Yes, and to truffles. _Nora_. Truffles, yes. And oysters too, I suppose? _Rank_. Oysters, of course, that goes without saying. _Nora_. And heaps of port and champagne. It is sad that all these nicethings should take their revenge on our bones. _Rank_. Especially that they should revenge themselves on the unluckybones of those who have not had the satisfaction of enjoying them. _Nora_. Yes, that's the saddest part of it all. _Rank_ (_with a searching look at her_). Hm!-- _Nora_ (_after a short pause_). Why did you smile? _Rand_. No, it was you that laughed. _Nora_. No, it was you that smiled, Doctor Rank! _Rank_ (_rising_). You are a greater rascal than I thought. _Nora_. I am in a silly mood today. _Rank_. So it seems. _Nora_ (_putting her hands on his shoulders_). Dear, dear Doctor Rank, death mustn't take you away from Torvald and me. _Rank_. It is a loss you would easily recover from. Those who are goneare soon forgotten. _Nora_ (_looking at him anxiously_). Do you believe that? _Rank_. People form new ties, and then-- _Nora_. Who will form new ties? _Rank_. Both you and Helmer, when I am gone. You yourself are already onthe high road to it, I think. What did that Mrs. Linde want here lastnight? _Nora_. Oho!--you don't mean to say you are jealous of poor Christine? _Rank_. Yes, I am. She will be my successor in this house. When I amdone for, this woman will-- _Nora_. Hush! don't speak so loud. She is in that room. _Rank_. To-day again. There, you see. _Nora_. She has only come to sew my dress for me. Bless my soul, howunreasonable you are! (_Sits down on the sofa_. ) Be nice now, DoctorRank, and to-morrow you will see how beautifully I shall dance, and youcan imagine I am doing it all for you--and for Torvald too, of course. (_Takes various things out of the box. _) Doctor Rank, come and sit downhere, and I will show you something. _Rank_ (_sitting down_). What is it? _Nora_. Just look at those. _Rank_. Silk stockings. _Nora_. Flesh-coloured. Aren't they lovely? It is so dark here now, butto-morrow--. No, no, no! you must only look at the feet. Oh, well, youmay have leave to look at the legs too. _Rank_. Hm!-- _Nora_. Why are you looking so critical? Don't you think they will fitme? _Rank_. I have no means of forming an opinion about that. _Nora_ (_looks at him for a moment_). For shame! (_Hits him lightly onthe ear with the stockings_. ) That's to punish you. (_Folds them upagain_. ) _Rank_. And what other nice things am I to be allowed to see? _Nora_. Not a single thing more, for being so naughty. (_She looks amongthe things, humming to herself_. ) _Rank_ (_after a short silence_). When I am sitting here, talking to youas intimately as this, I cannot imagine for a moment what would havebecome of me if I had never come into this house. _Nora_ (_smiling_). I believe you do feel thoroughly at home with us. _Rank_ (_in a lower voice, looking straight in front of him_). And to beobliged to leave it all-- _Nora_. Nonsense, you are not going to leave it. _Rank_ (_as before_). And not be able to leave behind one the slightesttoken of one's gratitude, scarcely even a fleeting regret--nothing butan empty place which the first comer can fill as well as any other. _Nora_. And if I asked you now for a--? No! _Rank_. For what? _Nora_. For a big proof of your friendship-- _Rank_. Yes, yes. _Nora_. I mean a tremendously big favour-- _Rank_. Would you really make me so happy for once? _Nora_. Ah, but you don't know what it is yet. _Rank_. No--but tell me. _Nora_. I really can't, Doctor Rank. It is something out of all reason;it means advice, and help, and a favour-- _Rank_. The bigger a thing it is the better. I can't conceive what it isyou mean. Do tell me. Haven't I your confidence? _Nora_. More than anyone else. I know you are my truest and best friend, and so I will tell you what it is. Well, Doctor Rank, it is somethingyou must help me to prevent. You know how devotedly, how inexpressiblydeeply Torvald loves me; he would never for a moment hesitate to givehis life for me. _Rank_ (_leaning toward her_). Nora--do you think he is the only one--? _Nora_ (_with a slight start_). The only one--? _Rank_. The only one who would gladly give his life for your sake. _Nora_ (_sadly_). Is that it? _Rank_. I was determined you should know it before I went away, andthere will never be a better opportunity than this. Now you know it, Nora. And now you know, too, that you can trust me as you would trust noone else. _Nora_ (_rises deliberately and quietly_). Let me pass. _Rank_ (_makes room for her to pass him, but sits still_). Nora! _Nora_ (_at the hall door_). Helen, bring in the lamp. (_Goes over tothe stove_. ) Dear Doctor Rank, that was really horrid of you. _Rank_. To have loved you as much as anyone else does? Was that horrid? _Nora_. No, but to go and tell me so. There was really no need-- _Rank_. What do you mean? Did you know--? (MAID _enters with lamp, putsit down on the table, and goes out_. ) Nora--Mrs. Helmer--tell me, hadyou any idea of this? _Nora_. Oh, how do I know whether I had or whether I hadn't. I reallycan't tell you--To think you could be so clumsy, Doctor Rank! We weregetting on so nicely. _Bank_. Well, at all events you know now that you can command me, bodyand soul. So won't you speak out? _Nora_ (_looking at him_). After what happened? _Rank_. I beg you to let me know what it is. _Nora_. I can't tell you anything now. _Rank_. Yes, yes. You mustn't punish me in that way. Let me havepermission to do for you whatever a man may do. _Nora_. You can do nothing for me now. Besides, I really don't need anyhelp at all. You will find that the whole thing is merely fancy on mypart. It really is so--of course it is! (_Sits down in therocking-chair, and looks at him with a smile_. ) You are a nice sort ofman, Doctor Rank!--don't you feel ashamed of yourself, now the lamp hascome? _Rank_. Not a bit. But perhaps I had better go--forever? _Nora_. No, indeed, you shall not. Of course you must come here just asbefore. You know very well Torvald can't do without you. _Rank_. Yes, but you? _Nora_. Oh, I am always tremendously pleased when you come. _Rank_. It is just that, that put me on the wrong track. You are ariddle to me. I have often thought that you would almost as soon be inmy company as in Helmer's. _Nora_. Yes--you see there are some people one loves best, and otherswhom one would almost always rather have as companions. _Rank_. Yes, there is something in that. _Nora_. When I was at home, of course I loved papa best. But I alwaysthought it tremendous fun if I could steal down into the maids' room, because they never moralized at all, and talked to each other about suchentertaining things. _Rank_. I see--it is their place I have taken. _Nora_ (_jumping-up and going to him_). Oh, dear, nice Doctor Rank, Inever meant that at all. But surely you can understand that being withTorvald is a little like being with papa--(_Enter_ MAID _from the hall_. ) _Maid_. If you please, ma'am. (_Whispers and hands her a card_. ) _Nora_ (_glancing at the card_). Oh! (_Puts it in her pocket_. ) _Rank_. Is there anything wrong? _Nora_. No, no, not in the least. It is only something--It is my newdress-- _Rank_. What? Your dress is lying there. _Nora_. Oh, yes, that one; but this is another. I ordered it. Torvaldmustn't know about it-- _Rank_. Oho! Then that was the great secret. _Nora_. Of course. Just go in to him; he is sitting in the inner room. Keep him as long as-- _Rank_. Make your mind easy; I won't let him escape. (_Goes into_HELMER'S _room_. ) _Nora_ (_to the_ MAID). And he is standing waiting in the kitchen? _Maid_. Yes; he came up the back stairs. _Nora_. But didn't you tell him no one was in? _Maid_. Yes, but it was no good. _Nora_. He won't go away? _Maid_. No; he says he won't until he has seen you, ma'am. _Nora_. Well, let him come in--but quietly. Helen, you mustn't sayanything about it to any one. It is a surprise for my husband. _Maid_. Yes, ma'am, I quite understand. (_Exit_. ) _Nora_. This dreadful thing is going to happen. It will happen in spiteof me! No, no, no, it can't happen--it shan't happen! (_She bolts thedoor of_ HELMER'S _room. The_ MAID _opens the hall door for_ KROGSTAD_and shuts it after him. He is wearing a fur coat, high boots and a furcap_. ) _Nora_ (_advancing towards him_). Speak low--my husband is at home. _Krogstad_. No matter about that. _Nora_. What do you want of me? _Krogstad_. An explanation of something. _Nora_. Make haste then. What is it? _Krogstad_. You know, I suppose, that I have got my dismissal. _Nora_. I couldn't prevent it, Mr. Krogstad. I fought as hard as I couldon your side, but it was no good. _Krogstad_. Does your husband love you so little, then? He knows what Ican expose you to, and yet he ventures-- _Nora_. How can you suppose that he has any knowledge of the sort? _Krogstad_. I didn't suppose so at all. It would not be the least likeour dear Torvald Helmer to show so much courage-- _Nora_. Mr. Krogstad, a little respect for my husband, please. _Krogstad_. Certainly--all the respect he deserves. But since you havekept the matter so carefully to yourself, I make bold to suppose thatyou have a little clearer idea than you had yesterday, of what itactually is that you have done? _Nora_. More than you could ever teach me. _Krogstad_. Yes, such a bad lawyer as I am. _Nora_. What is it you want of me? _Krogstad_. Only to see how you were, Mrs. Helmer. I have been thinkingabout you all day long. A mere cashier--a quill-driver, a--well, a manlike me--even he has a little of what is called feeling, you know. _Nora_. Show it, then; think of my little children. _Krogstad_. Have you and your husband thought of mine? But never mindabout that. I only wanted to tell you that you need not take this mattertoo seriously. In the first place there will be no accusation made on mypart. _Nora_. No, of course not; I was sure of that. _Krogstad_. The whole thing can be arranged amicably; there is no reasonwhy anyone should know anything about it. It will remain a secretbetween us three. _Nora_. My husband must never get to know anything about it. _Krogstad_. How will you be able to prevent it? Am I to understand thatyou can pay the balance that is owing? _Nora_. No, not just at present. _Krogstad_. Or perhaps that you have some expedient for raising themoney soon? _Nora_. No expedient that I mean to make use of. _Krogstad_. Well, in any case, it would have been of no use to you now. If you stood there with ever so much money in your hand, I would neverpart with your bond. _Nora_. Tell me what purpose you mean to put it to. _Krogstad_. I shall only preserve it--keep it in my possession. No onewho is not concerned in the matter shall have the slightest hint of it. So that if the thought of it has driven you to any desperateresolution-- _Nora_. It has. _Krogstad_. If you had it in your mind to run away from your home-- _Nora_. I had. _Krogstad_. Or even something worse-- _Nora_. How could you know that? _Krogstad_. Give up the idea. _Nora_. How did you know I had thought of _that?_ _Krogstad_. Most of us think of that at first. I did, too--but I hadn'tthe courage. _Nora_ (_faintly_). No more had I. _Krogstad_ (_in a tone of relief)_. No, that's it, isn't it--you hadn'tthe courage either? _Nora_. No, I haven't--I haven't. _Krogstad_. Besides, it would have been a great piece of folly. Once thefirst storm at home is over--. I have a letter for your husband in mypocket. _Nora_. Telling him everything? _Krogstad_. In as lenient a manner as I possibly could. _Nora_ (_quickly)_. He mustn't get the letter. Tear it up. I will findsome means of getting money. _Krogstad_. Excuse me, Mrs. Helmer, but I think I told you just how-- _Nora_. I am not speaking of what I owe you. Tell me what sum you areasking my husband for, and I will get the money. _Krogstad_. I am not asking your husband for a penny. _Nora_. What do you want, then? _Krogstad_. I will tell you. I want to rehabilitate myself, Mrs. Helmer;I want to get on; and in that your husband must help me. For the lastyear and a half I have not had a hand in anything dishonourable, and allthat time I have been struggling in most restricted circumstances. I wascontent to work my way up step by step. Now I am turned out, and I amnot going to be satisfied with merely being taken into favour again. Iwant to get on, I tell you. I want to get into the Bank again, in ahigher position. Your husband must make a place for me-- _Nora_. That he will never do! _Krogstad_. He will; I know him; he dare not protest. And as soon as Iam in there again with him, then you will see! Within a year I shall bethe manager's right hand. It will be Nils Krogstad and not TorvaldHelmer who manages the Bank. _Nora_. That's a thing you will never see! _Krogstad_. Do you mean that you will--? _Nora_. I have courage enough for it now. _Krogstad_. Oh, you can't frighten me. A fine, spoilt lady like you-- _Nora_. You will see, you will see. _Krogstad_. Under the ice, perhaps? Down into the cold, coal-blackwater? And then, in the spring, to float up to the surface, all horribleand unrecognizable, with your hair fallen out-- _Nora_. You can't frighten me. _Krogstad_. Nor you me. People don't do such things, Mrs. Helmer. Besides, what use would it be? I should have him completely in my powerall the same. _Nora_. Afterwards? When I am no longer-- _Krogstad_. Have you forgot that it is I who have the keeping of yourreputation? (_Nora stands speechlessly looking at him. )_ Well, now, Ihave warned you. Do not do anything foolish. When Helmer has had myletter, I shall expect a message from him. And be sure you remember thatit is your husband himself who has forced me into such ways as thisagain. I will never forgive him for that. Good-bye, Mrs. Helmer. (_Exitthrough the hall. )_ _Nora_ (_goes to the hall door, opens it slightly and listens_). He isgoing. He is not putting the letter in the box. Oh, no, no, that'simpossible! (_Opens the door by degrees. _) What is that? He is standingoutside. He is not going downstairs. Is he hesitating? Can he--? (_Aletter drops into the box; then_ KROGSTAD'S _footsteps are heard, tillthey die away as he goes downstairs. _ NORA _utters a stifled cry, andruns across the room to the table by the sofa. A short pause_. ) _Nora_. In the letter-box. (_Steals across to the hall-door_. ) There itlies--Torvald, Torvald, there is no hope for us now! (MRS. LINDE _comes in from the room on the left, carrying the dress_. ) _Mrs. Linde_. There, I can't see anything more to mend now. Would youlike to try it on--? _Nora_ (_in a hoarse whisper_). Christine, come here. _Mrs. Linde_ (_throwing the dress down on the sofa_). What is the matterwith you? You look so agitated! _Nora_. Come here. Do you see that letter? There, look--you can see itthrough the glass in the letter-box. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, I see it. _Nora_. That letter is from Krogstad. _Mrs. Linde_. Nora--it was Krogstad who lent you the money! _Nora_. Yes, and now Torvald will know all about it. _Mrs. Linde_. Believe me, Nora, that's the best thing for both of you. _Nora_. You don't know all. I forged a name. _Mrs. Linde_. Good heavens--! _Nora_. I only want to say this to you, Christine--you must be my witness. _Mrs. Linde_. Your witness! What do you mean? What am I to--? _Nora_. If I should go out of my mind--and it might easily happen-- _Mrs. Linde_. Nora! _Nora_. Or if anything else should happen to me--anything, for instance, that might prevent my being here-- _Mrs. Linde_. Nora! Nora! you are quite out of your mind. _Nora_. And if it should happen that there were someone who wanted totake all the responsibility, all the blame, you understand-- _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, yes--but how can you suppose--? _Nora_. Then you must be my witness, that it is not true, Christine. Iam not out of my mind at all; I am in my right senses now, and I tellyou no one else has known anything about it; I and I alone, did thewhole thing. Remember that. _Mrs. Linde_. I will, indeed. But I don't understand all this. _Nora_. How should you understand it? A wonderful thing is going tohappen. _Mrs. Linde_. A wonderful thing? _Nora_. Yes, a wonderful thing!--But it is so terrible, Christine; it_mustn't_ happen, not for all the world. _Mrs. Linde_. I will go at once and see Krogstad. _Nora_. Don't go to him; he will do you some harm. _Mrs. Linde_. There was a time when he would gladly do anything for mysake. _Nora_. He? _Mrs. Linde_. Where does he live? _Nora_. How should I know--? Yes (_feeling in her pocket_) here is hiscard. But the letter, the letter--! _Helmer_ (_calls from his room, knocking at the door_). Nora. _Nora_ (_cries out anxiously_). Oh, what's that? What do you want? _Helmer_. Don't be so frightened. We are not coming in; you have lockedthe door. Are you trying on your dress? _Nora_. Yes, that's it. I look so nice, Torvald. _Mrs. Linde_ (_who has read the card_) I see he lives at the cornerhere. _Nora_. Yes, but it's no use. It is hopeless. The letter is lying therein the box. _Mrs. Linde_. And your husband keeps the key? _Nora_. Yes, always. _Mrs. Linde_. Krogstad must ask for his letter back unread, he must findsome pretence-- _Nora_. But it is just at this time that Torvald generally-- _Mrs. Linde_. You must delay him. Go in to him in the meantime. I willcome back as soon as I can. (_She goes out hurriedly through the halldoor_. ) _Nora_ (_goes to_ HELMER'S _door, opens it and peeps in_). Torvald! _Helmer_ (_from the inner room_). Well? May I venture at last to comeinto my own room again? Come along, Rank, now you will see--(_ Haltingin the doorway_. ) But what is this? _Nora_. What is what, dear? _Helmer_. Rank led me to expect a splendid transformation. _Rank_ (_in the doorway_). I understood so, but evidently I wasmistaken. _Nora_. Yes, nobody is to have the chance of admiring me in my dressuntil to-morrow. _Helmer_. But, my dear Nora, you look so worn out. Have you beenpractising too much? _Nora_. No, I have not practised at all. _Helmer_. But you will need to-- _Nora_. Yes, indeed I shall, Torvald. But I can't get on a bit withoutyou to help me; I have absolutely forgotten the whole thing. _Helmer_. Oh, we will soon work it up again. _Nora_. Yes, help me, Torvald. Promise that you will! I am so nervousabout it--all the people--. You must give yourself up to me entirelythis evening. Not the tiniest bit of business--you mustn't even take apen in your hand. Will you promise, Torvald dear? _Helmer_. I promise. This evening I will be wholly and absolutely atyour service, you helpless little mortal. Ah, by the way, first of all Iwill just--(_Goes toward the hall-door_. ) _Nora_. What are you going to do there? _Helmer_. Only see if any letters have come. _Nora_. No, no! don't do that, Torvald! _Helmer_. Why not? _Nora_. Torvald, please don't. There is nothing there. _Helmer_. Well, let me look. (_Turns to go to the letter-box. _ NORA, _atthe piano, plays the first bars of the Tarantella_. HELMER _stops in thedoorway_. ) Aha! _Nora_. I can't dance to-morrow if I don't practise with you. _Helmer_ (_going up to her_). Are you really so afraid of it, dear? _Nora_. Yes, so dreadfully afraid of it. Let me practise at once; thereis time now, before we go to dinner. Sit down and play for me, Torvalddear; criticise me, and correct me as you play. _Helmer_. With great pleasure, if you wish me to. (_Sits down at thepiano_. ) _Nora_ (_takes out of the box a tambourine and a long variegated shawl. She hastily drapes the shawl round her. Then she springs to the front ofthe stage and calls out_). Now play for me! I am going to dance! (HELMER _plays and_ NORA _dances_. RANK _stands by the piano behind_HELMER, _and looks on_. ) _Helmer_ (_as he plays_). Slower, slower! _Nora_. I can't do it any other way. _Helmer_. Not so violently, Nora! _Nora_. This is the way. _Helmer_ (_stops playing_). No, no--that is not a bit right. _Nora_ (_laughing and swinging the tambourine_). Didn't I tell you so? _Rank_. Let me play for her. _Helmer_ (_getting up_). Yes, do. I can correct her better then. (RANK _sits down at the piano and plays. Nora dances more and morewildly_. HELMER _has taken up a position beside the stove, and duringher dance gives her frequent instructions. She does not seem to hearhim; her hair comes down and falls over her shoulders; she pays noattention to it, but goes on dancing. Enter_ MRS. LINDE. ) _Mrs. Linde_ (_standing as if spell-bound in the doorway_). Oh!-- _Nora_ (_as she dances_). Such fun, Christine! _Helmer_. My dear darling Nora, you are dancing as if your life dependedon it. _Nora_. So it does. _Helmer_. Stop, Rank; this is sheer madness. Stop, I tell you. (RANK_stops playing, and, _ NORA _suddenly stands still_. HELMER _goes up toher. _) I could never have believed it. You have forgotten everything Itaught you. _Nora_ (_throwing away the tambourine_). There, you see. _Helmer_. You will want a lot of coaching. _Nora_. Yes, you see how much I need it. You must coach me up to thelast minute. Promise me that, Torvald! _Helmer_. You can depend on me. _Nora_. You must not think of anything but me, either to-day orto-morrow; you mustn't open a single letter--not even open theletter-box-- _Helmer_. Ah, you are still afraid of that fellow---- _Nora_. Yes, indeed I am. _Helmer_. Nora, I can tell from your looks that there is a letter fromhim lying there. _Nora_. I don't know; I think there is; but you must not read anythingof that kind now. Nothing horrid must come between us till this is allover. _Rank_ (_whispers to_ HELMER). You mustn't contradict her. _Helmer_ (_taking her in his arms_). The child shall have her way. Butto-morrow night, after you have danced-- _Nora_. Then you will be free. (_The_ MAID _appears in the doorway tothe right_. ) _Maid_. Dinner is served, ma'am. _Nora_. We will have champagne, Helen. _Maid_. Very good, ma'am. _Helmer_. Hullo!--are we going to have a banquet? (_Exit. _) _Nora_. Yes, a champagne banquet till the small hours. (_Calls out_. )And a few macaroons, Helen--lots, just for once! _Helmer_. Come, come, don't be so wild and nervous. Be my own littleskylark, as you used. _Nora_. Yes, dear, I will. But go in now and you too, Doctor Rank. Christine, you must, help me to do up my hair. _Rank_ (_whispers to_ HELMER _as they go out_). I suppose there isnothing--she is not expecting anything? _Helmer_. Far from it, my dear fellow; it is simply nothing more thanthis childish nervousness I was telling you of. (_They go into theright-hand room_. ) _Nora_. Well! _Mrs. Linde_. Gone out of town. _Nora_. I could tell from your face. _Mrs. Linde_. He is coming home tomorrow evening. I wrote a note forhim. _Nora_. You should have let it alone; you must prevent nothing. Afterall, it is splendid to be waiting for a wonderful thing to happen. _Mrs. Linde_. What is it that you are waiting for? _Nora_, Oh, you wouldn't understand. Go in to them. I will come in amoment. (MRS. LINDE _goes into the dining-room. _ NORA _stands still fora little while, as if to compose herself. Then she looks at her watch_. )Five o'clock. Seven hours till midnight; and then four-and-twenty hourstill the next midnight. Then the Tarantella will be over. Twenty-fourand seven? Thirty-one hours to live. _Helmer_ (_from the doorway on the right_). Where's my little skylark? _Nora_ (_going to him with her arms out-stretched_). Here she is! ACT III (THE SAME SCENE--_The table has been placed in the middle of the stage, with chairs around it. A lamp is burning on the table. The door into thehall stands open. Dance music is heard in the room above_. MRS. LINDE_is sitting at the table idly turning over the leaves of a book; shetries to read, but does not seem able to collect her thoughts. Every nowand then she listens intently for a sound at the outer door_. ) _Mrs. Linde_ (_looking at her watch_). Not yet--and the time is nearlyup. If only he does not--. (_Listens again_. ) Ah, there he is. (_Goesinto the hall and opens the outer door carefully. Light footsteps areheard on the stairs. She whispers_. ) Come in. There is no one here. _Krogstad_ (_in the doorway_). I found a note from you at home. Whatdoes this mean? _Mrs. Linde_. It is absolutely necessary that I should have a talk withyou. _Krogstad_. Really? And is it absolutely necessary that it should behere? _Mrs. Linde_. It is impossible where I live; there is no privateentrance to my rooms. Come in; we are quite alone. The maid is asleep, and the Helmers are at the dance upstairs. _Krogstad_ (_coming into the room_). Are the Helmers really at a dancetonight? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, why not? _Krogstad_. Certainly--why not? _Mrs. Linde_. Now, Nils, let us have a talk. _Krogstad_. Can we two have anything to talk about? _Mrs. Linde_. We have a great deal to talk about. _Krogstad_. I shouldn't have thought so. _Mrs. Linde_. No, you have never properly understood me. _Krogstad_. Was there anything else to understand except what wasobvious to all the world--a heartless woman jilts a man when a morelucrative chance turns up. _Mrs. Linde_. Do you believe I am as absolutely heartless as all that?And do you believe that I did it with a light heart? _Krogstad_. Didn't you? _Mrs. Linde_. Nils, did you really think that? _Krogstad_. If it were as you say, why did you write to me as you did atthe time? _Mrs. Linde_. I could do nothing else. As I had to break with you, itwas my duty also to put an end to all that you felt for me. _Krogstad_ (_wringing his hands_). So that was it. And all this--onlyfor the sake of money. _Mrs. Linde_. You must not forget that I had a helpless mother and twolittle brothers. We couldn't wait for you, Nils; your prospects seemedhopeless then. _Krogstad_. That may be so, but you had no right to throw me over forany one else's sake. _Mrs. Linde_. Indeed I don't know. Many a time did I ask myself if I hada right to do it. _Krogstad_ (_more gently_). When I lost you, it was as if all the solidground went from under my feet. Look at me now--I am a shipwrecked manclinging to a bit of wreckage. _Mrs. Linde_. But help may be near. _Krogstad_. It _was_ near; but then you came and stood in my way. _Mrs. Linde_. Unintentionally, Nils. It was only today that I learnt itwas your place I was going to take in the bank. _Krogstad_. I believe you, if you say so. But now that you know it, areyou not going to give it up to me? _Mrs. Linde_. No, because that would not benefit you in the least. _Krogstad_. Oh, benefit, benefit--I would have done it whether or no. _Mrs. Linde_. I have learnt to act prudently. Life, and hard, bitternecessity have taught me that. _Krogstad_. And life has taught me not to believe in fine speeches. _Mrs. Linde_. Then life has taught you something very reasonable. Butdeeds you must believe in? _Krogstad_. What do you mean by that? _Mrs. Linde_. You said you were like a shipwrecked man clinging to somewreckage. _Krogstad_. I had good reason to say so. _Mrs. Linde_. Well, I am like a shipwrecked woman clinging to somewreckage--no one to mourn for, no one to care for. _Krogstad_. It was your own choice. _Mrs. Linde_. There was no other choice, then. _Krogstad_. Well, what now? _Mrs. Linde_. Nils, how would it be if we two shipwrecked people couldjoin forces? _Krogstad_. What are you saying? _Mrs. Linde_. Two on the same piece of wreckage would stand a betterchance than each on their own. _Krogstad_. Christine! _Mrs. Linde_. What do you suppose brought me to town? _Krogstad_. Do you mean that you gave me a thought? _Mrs. Linde_. I could not endure life without work. All my life, as longas I can remember, I have worked, and it has been my greatest and onlypleasure. But now I am quite alone in the world--my life is so dreadfullyempty and I feel so forsaken. There is not the least pleasure in workingfor one's self. Nils, give me someone and something to work for. _Krogstad_. I don't trust that. It is nothing but a woman's overstrainedsense of generosity that prompts you to make such an offer of your self. _Mrs. Linde_. Have you ever noticed anything of the sort in me? _Krogstad_. Could you really do it? Tell me--do you know all about mypast life? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes. _Krogstad_. And do you know what they think of me here? _Mrs. Linde_. You seemed to me to imply that with me you might have beenquite another man. _Krogstad_. I am certain of it. _Mrs. Linde_. Is it too late now? _Krogstad_. Christine, are you saying this deliberately? Yes, I am sureyou are. I see it in your face. Have you really the courage, then--? _Mrs. Linde_. I want to be a mother to someone, and your children need amother. We two need each other. Nils, I have faith in your realcharacter--I can dare anything together with you. _Krogstad_ (_grasps her hands_). Thanks, thanks, Christine! Now I shallfind a way to clear myself in the eyes of the world. Ah, but I forgot-- _Mrs. Linde_ (_listening_). Hush! The Tarantella! Go, go! _Krogstad_. Why? What is it? _Mrs. Linde_. Do you hear them up there? When that is over, we mayexpect them back. _Krogstad_. Yes, yes--I will go. But it is all no use. Of course you arenot aware what steps I have taken in the matter of the Helmers. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, I know all about that. _Krogstad_. And in spite of that have you the courage to--? _Mrs. Linde_. I understand very well to what lengths a man like youmight be driven by despair. _Krogstad_. If I could only undo what I have done! _Mrs. Linde_. You cannot. Your letter is lying in the letter-box now. _Krogstad_. Are you sure of that? _Mrs. Linde_. Quite sure, but-- _Krogstad_ (_with a searching look at her_). Is that what it allmeans?--that you want to save your friend at any cost? Tell me frankly. Is that it? _Mrs. Linde_. Nils, a woman who has once sold herself for another'ssake, doesn't do it a second time. _Krogstad_. I will ask for my letter back. _Mrs. Linde_. No, no. _Krogstad_. Yes, of course I will. I will wait here till Helmer comes; Iwill tell him he must give me my letter back--that it only concerns mydismissal--that he is not to read it-- _Mrs. Linde_. No, Nils, you must not recall your letter. _Krogstad. _ But, tell me, wasn't it for that very purpose that you askedme to meet you here? _Mrs. Linde_. In my first moment of fright, it was. But twenty-fourhours have elapsed since then, and in that time I have witnessedincredible things in this house. Helmer must know all about it. Thisunhappy secret must be enclosed; they must have a complete understandingbetween them, which is impossible with all this concealment andfalsehood going on. _Krogstad_. Very well, if you will take the responsibility. But there isone thing I can do in any case, and I shall do it at once. _Mrs. Linde_ (_listening_). You must be quick and go! The dance is over;we are not safe a moment longer. _Krogstad_. I will wait for you below. _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, do. You must see me back to my door. _Krogstad_. I have never had such an amazing piece of good fortune in mylife! (_Goes out through the outer door. The door between the room andthe hall remains open_. ) _Mrs. Linde_ (_tidying up the room and laying her hat and cloak ready_). What a difference! What a difference! Someone to work for and livefor--a home to bring comfort into. That I will do, indeed. I wish theywould be quick and come. (_Listens. _) Ah, there they are now. I must puton my things. (_Takes up her hat and cloak_. HELMER'S _and_ NORA'S_voices are heard outside; a key is turned, and_ HELMER _brings_ NORA_almost by force into the hall. She is in an Italian costume with alarge black shawl round her; he is in evening dress, and a black dominowhich is flying open_. ) _Nora_ (_hanging back in the doorway, and struggling with him_). No, no, no!--don't take me in. I want to go upstairs again; I don't want toleave so early. _Helmer_. But, my dearest Nora-- _Nora_. Please, Torvald dear--please, _please_--only an hour more. _Helmer_. Not a single minute, my sweet Nora. You know that was ouragreement. Come along into the room; you are catching cold standingthere. (_He brings her gently into the room, in spite of herresistance_. ) _Mrs. Linde_. Good evening. _Nora_. Christine! _Helmer_. You here, so late, Mrs. Linde? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, you must excuse me; I was so anxious to see Nora inher dress. _Nora_. Have you been sitting here waiting for me? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, unfortunately I came too late, you had already goneupstairs; and I thought I couldn't go away again without having seenyou. _Helmer_ (_taking off_ NORA'S _shawl_). Yes, take a good look at her. Ithink she is worth looking at. Isn't she charming, Mrs. Linde? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, indeed she is. _Helmer_. Doesn't she look remarkably pretty? Everyone thought so at thedance. But she is terribly self-willed, this sweet little person. Whatare we to do with her? You will hardly believe that I had almost tobring her away by force. _Nora_. Torvald, you will repent not having let me stay, even if it wereonly for half an hour. _Helmer_. Listen to her, Mrs. Linde! She had danced her Tarantella, andit had been a tremendous success, as it deserved--although possibly theperformance was a trifle too realistic--little more so, I mean, thanwas strictly compatible with the limitations of art. But never mindabout that! The chief thing is, she had made a success--she had made atremendous success. Do you think I was going to let her remain thereafter that, and spoil the effect? No, indeed! I took my charming littleCapri maiden--my capricious little Capri maiden, I should say--on myarm; took one quick turn round the room; a curtsey on either side, and, as they say in novels, the beautiful apparition disappeared. An exitought always to be effective, Mrs. Linde; but that is what I cannot makeNora understand. Pooh! this room is hot. (_Throws his domino on a chair, and opens the door of his room_. ) Hullo! it's all dark in here. Oh, ofcourse--excuse me--. (_He goes in, and lights some candles_. ) _Nora_ (_in a hurried and breathless whisper_). Well? _Mrs. Linde. _ (_in a low voice_). I have had a talk with him. _Nora. _ Yes, and-- _Mrs. Linde_. Nora, you must tell your husband all about it. _Nora_ (_in an expressionless voice_). I knew it. _Mrs. Linde. _ You have nothing to be afraid of as far as Krogstad isconcerned; but you must tell him. _Nora_. I won't tell him. _Mrs. Linde_. Then the letter will. _Nora_. Thank you, Christine. Now I know what I must do. Hush--! _Helmer_ (_coming in again_). Well, Mrs. Linde, have you admired her? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, and now I will say good-night. _Helmer_. What, already? Is this yours, this knitting? _Mrs. Linde_ (_taking it_). Yes, thank you, I had very nearly forgottenit. _Helmer_. So you knit? _Mrs. Linde_. Of course. _Helmer_. Do you know, you ought to embroider? _Mrs. Linde_. Really? Why? _Helmer_. Yes, it's far more becoming. Let me show you. You hold theembroidery thus in your left hand, and use the needle with theright--like this--with a long, easy sweep. Do you see? _Mrs. Linde_. Yes, perhaps-- _Helmer_. But in the case of knitting--that can never be anything butungraceful; look here--the arms close together, the knitting-needlesgoing up and down--it has a sort of Chinese effect--. That was reallyexcellent champagne they gave us. _Mrs. Linde_. Well, --good-night, Nora, and don't be self-willed anymore. _Helmer_. That's right, Mrs. Linde. _Mrs. Linde_. Good-night, Mr. Helmer. _Helmer_ (_accompanying her to the door_). Good-night, good-night. Ihope you will get home all right. I should be very happy to--but youhaven't any great distance to go. Good-night, good-night. (_She goesout; he shuts the door after her and comes in again_. ) Ah!--at last wehave got rid of her. She is a frightful bore, that woman. _Nora_. Aren't you very tired, Torvald? _Helmer_. No, not in the least. _Nora_. Nor sleepy? _Helmer_. Not a bit. On the contrary, I feel extraordinarily lively. Andyou?--you really look both tired and sleepy. _Nora_. Yes, I am very tired. I want to go to sleep at once. _Helmer_. There, you see it was quite right of me not to let you staythere any longer. _Nora_. Everything you do is quite right, Torvald. _Helmer_ (_kissing her on the forehead_). Now my little skylark isspeaking reasonably. Did you notice what good spirits Rank was in thisevening? _Nora_. Really? Was he? I didn't speak to him at all. _Helmer_. And I very little, but I have not for a long time seen him insuch good form. (_Looks for a while at her and then goes nearer toher_. ) It is delightful to be at home by ourselves again, to be allalone with you--you fascinating, charming little darling! _Nora_. Don't look at me like that, Torvald. _Helmer_. Why shouldn't I look at my dearest treasure?--at all thebeauty that is mine, all my very own? _Nora_ (_going to the other side of the table_). You mustn't say thingslike that to me tonight. _Helmer_ (_following her_). You have still got the Tarantella in yourblood, I see. And it makes you more captivating than ever. Listen--theguests are beginning to go now. (_In a lower voice_. ) Nora--soon thewhole house will be quiet. _Nora_. Yes, I hope so. _Helmer_. Yes, my own darling Nora. Do you know, when I am out at aparty with you like this, why I speak so little to you, keep away fromyou, and only send a stolen glance in your direction now and then?--doyou know why I do that? It is because I make believe to myself that weare secretly in love, and you are my secretly promised bride, and thatno one suspects there is anything between us. _Nora_. Yes, yes--I know very well your thoughts are with me all thetime. _Helmer_. And when we are leaving, and I am putting the shawl over yourbeautiful young shoulders--on your lovely neck--then I imagine that youare my young bride and that we have just come from the wedding, and I ambringing you for the first time into our home--to be alone with you forthe first time--quite alone with my shy little darling! All this eveningI have longed for nothing but you. When I watched the seductive figuresof the Tarantella, my blood was on fire; I could endure it no longer, and that was why I brought you down so early-- _Nora_. Go away, Torvald! You must let me go. I won't-- _Helmer_. What's that? You're joking, my little Nora! You won't--youwon't? Am I not your husband--? (_A knock is heard at the outer door_. ) _Nora_ (_starting_). Did you hear--? _Helmer_ (_going into the hall_). Who is it? _Rank_ (_outside_). It is I. May I come in for a moment? _Helmer_ (_in a fretful whisper_). Oh, what does he want now? (_Aloud_. )Wait a minute? (_Unlocks the door_. ) Come, that's kind of you not topass by our door. _Rank_. I thought I heard your voice, and felt as if I should like tolook in. (_With a swift glance round_. ) Ah, yes!--these dear familiarrooms. You are very happy and cosy in here, you two. _Helmer_. It seems to me that you looked after yourself pretty wellupstairs too. _Rank_. Excellently. Why shouldn't I? Why shouldn't one enjoy everythingin this world?--at any rate as much as one can, and as long as one can. The wine was capital-- _Helmer_. Especially the champagne. _Rank_. So you noticed that too? It is almost incredible how much Imanaged to put away! _Nora_. Torvald drank a great deal of champagne tonight, too. _Rank_. Did he? _Nora_. Yes, and he is always in such good spirits afterwards. _Rank_. Well, why should one not enjoy a merry evening after awell-spent day? _Helmer_. Well spent? I am afraid I can't take credit for that. _Rank_ (_clapping him on the back_). But I can, you know! _Nora_. Doctor Rank, you must have been occupied with some scientificinvestigation today. _Rank_. Exactly. _Helmer_. Just listen!--little Nora talking about scientificinvestigations! _Nora_. And may I congratulate you on the result? _Rank_. Indeed you may. _Nora_. Was it favourable, then. _Rank_. The best possible, for both doctor and patient--certainty. _Nora_ (_quickly and searchingly_). Certainty? _Rank_. Absolute certainty. So wasn't I entitled to make a merry eveningof it after that? _Nora_. Yes, you certainly were, Doctor Rank. _Helmer_. I think so too, so long as you don't have to pay for it in themorning. _Rank_. Oh well, one can't have anything in this life without paying forit. _Nora_. Doctor Rank--are you fond of fancy-dress balls? _Rank_. Yes, if there is a fine lot of pretty costumes. _Nora_. Tell me--what shall we two wear at the next? _Helmer_. Little featherbrain!--are you thinking of the next already? _Rank_. We two? Yes, I can tell you. You shall go as a good fairy-- _Helmer_. Yes, but what do you suggest as an appropriate costume forthat? _Rank_. Let your wife go dressed just as she is in every-day life. _Helmer_. That was really very prettily turned. But can't you tell uswhat you will be? _Rank_. Yes, my dear friend, I have quite made up my mind about that. _Helmer_. Well? _Rank_. At the next fancy-dress ball I shall be invisible. _Helmer_ That's a good joke! _Rank_. There is a big black hat--have you never heard of hats that makeyou invisible? If you put one on, no one can see you. _Helmer_ (_suppressing a smile_). Yes, you are quite right. _Rank_. But I am clean forgetting what I came for. Helmer, give me acigar--one of the dark Havanas. _Helmer_. With the greatest pleasure. (_Offers him his case_. ) _Rank_ (_takes a cigar and cuts off the end_). Thanks. _Nora_ (_striking a match_). Let me give you a light. _Rank_. Thank you. (_She holds the match for him to light his cigar_. )And now good-bye! _Helmer_. Good-bye, good-bye, dear old man! _Nora_. Sleep well, Doctor Rank. _Rank_. Thank you for that wish. _Nora_. Wish me the same. _Rank_. You? Well, if you want me to sleep well! And thanks for thelight. (_He nods to them both and goes out_. ) _Helmer_ (_in a subdued voice_). He has drunk more than he ought. _Nora_ (_absently_). Maybe. (HELMER _takes a bunch of keys out of hispocket and goes into the hall_. ) Torvald! what are you going to dothere? _Helmer_. Empty the letter-box; it is quite full; there will be no roomto put the newspaper in to-morrow morning. _Nora. _ Are you going to work to-night? _Helmer_. You know quite well I'm not. What is this? Some one has beenat the lock. _Nora_. At the lock? _Helmer_. Yes, someone has. What can it mean? I should never havethought the maid--. Here is a broken hairpin. Nora, it is one of yours. _Nora_ (_quickly_). Then it must have been the children-- _Helmer_. Then you must get them out of those ways. There, at last Ihave got it open. (_Takes out the contents of the letter-box, and callsto the kitchen_. ) Helen!--Helen, put out the light over the front door. (_Goes back into the room and shuts the door into the hall. He holds outhis hand full of letters_. ) Look at that--look what a heap of them thereare. (_Turning them over_. ) What on earth is that? _Nora_ (_at the window_). The letter--No! Torvald, no! _Helmer. _ Two cards--of Rank's. _Nora. _ Of Doctor Rank's? _Helmer_ (_looking at them_). Doctor Rank. They were on the top. He musthave put them in when he went out. _Nora. _ Is there anything written on them? _Helmer. _ There is a black cross over the name. Look there--what anuncomfortable idea! It looks as If he were announcing his own death. _Nora. _ It is just what he is doing. _Helmer. _ What? Do you know anything about it? Has he said anything toyou? _Nora. _ Yes. He told me that when the cards came it would be hisleave-taking from us. He means to shut himself up and die. _Helmer. _ My poor old friend. Certainly I knew we should not have himvery long with us. But so soon! And so he hides himself away like awounded animal. _Nora. _ If it has to happen, it is best it should be without aword--don't you think so, Torvald? _Helmer_ (_walking up and down_). He has so grown into our lives. Ican't think of him as having gone out of them. He, with his sufferingsand his loneliness, was like a cloudy background to our sunlithappiness. Well, perhaps it is best so. For him, anyway. (_Standingstill. _) And perhaps for us too, Nora. We two are thrown quite upon eachother now. (_Puts his arms around her. _) My darling wife, I don't feelas if I could hold you tight enough. Do you know, Nora, I have oftenwished that you might be threatened by some great danger, so that Imight risk my life's blood, and everything, for your sake. _Nora_ (_disengages herself, and says firmly and decidedly_). Now youmust read your letters, Torvald. _Helmer. _ No, no; not tonight. I want to be with you, my darling wife. _Nora. _ With the thought of your friend's death-- _Helmer. _ You are right, it has affected us both. Something ugly hascome between us--the thought of the horrors of death. We must try andrid our minds of that. Until then--we will each go to our own room. _Nora_ (_hanging on his neck_). Good-night, Torvald--Good-night! _Helmer_ (_kissing her on the forehead_). Good-night, my littlesinging-bird. Sleep sound, Nora. Now I will read my letters through. (_He takes his letters and goes into his room, shutting the door afterhim. _) _Nora_ (_gropes distractedly about, seizes_ HELMER'S _domino, throws itround her, while she says in quick, hoarse, spasmodic whispers_). Neverto see him again. Never! Never! (_Puts her shawl over her head. _) Neverto see my children again either--never again. Never! Never!--Ah! theicy, black water--the unfathomable depths--If only it were over! He hasgot it now--now he is reading it. Good-bye, Torvald and my children!(_She is about to rush out through the hall, when_ HELMER _opens hisdoor hurriedly and stands with an open letter in his hand. _) _Helmer. _ Nora! _Nora. _ Ah!-- _Helmer. _ What is this? Do you know what is in this letter? _Nora. _ Yes, I know. Let me go! Let me get out! _Helmer_ (_holding her back_). Where are you going? _Nora_ (_trying to get free_). You shan't save me, Torvald! _Helmer_ (_reeling_). True? Is this true, that I read here? Horrible!No, no--it is impossible that it can be true. _Nora. _ It is true. I have loved you above everything else in the world. _Helmer. _ Oh, don't let us have any silly excuses. _Nora_ (_taking a step towards him_). Torvald--! _Helmer. _ Miserable creature--what have you done? _Nora. _ Let me go. You shall not suffer for my sake. You shall not takeit upon yourself. _Helmer. _ No tragedy airs, please. (_Locks the hall door. _) Here youshall stay and give me an explanation. Do you understand what you havedone? Answer me? Do you understand what you have done? _Nora_ (_looks steadily at him and says with a growing look of coldnessin her face_). Yes, now I am beginning to understand thoroughly. _Helmer_ (_walking about the room_). What a horrible awakening! Allthese eight years--she who was my joy and pride--a hypocrite, aliar--worse, worse--a criminal! The unutterable ugliness of it all!--Forshame! For shame! (NORA _is silent and looks steadily at him. He stopsin front of her. _) I ought to have suspected that something of the sortwould happen. I ought to have foreseen it. All your father's want ofprinciple--be silent!--all your father's want of principle has come outin you. No religion, no morality, no sense of duty--How I am punishedfor having winked at what he did! I did it for your sake, and this ishow you repay me. _Nora. _ Yes, that's just it. _Helmer. _ Now you have destroyed all my happiness. You have ruinedall my future. It is horrible to think of! I am in the power of anunscrupulous man; he can do what he likes with me, ask anything he likesof me, give me any orders he pleases--I dare not refuse. And I must sinkto such miserable depths because of a thoughtless woman! _Nora. _ When I am out of the way, you will be free. _Helmer. _ No fine speeches, please. Your father had always plenty ofthose ready, too. What good would it be to me if you were out of theway, as you say? Not the slightest. He can make the affair knowneverywhere; and if he does, I may be falsely suspected of having beena party to your criminal action. Very likely people will think I wasbehind it all--that it was I who prompted you! And I have to thank youfor all this--you whom I have cherished during the whole of our marriedlife. Do you understand now what it is you have done for me? _Nora_ (_coldly and quietly_). Yes. _Helmer. _ It is so incredible that I can't take it in. But we must cometo some understanding. Take off that shawl. Take it off, I tell you. Imust try and appease him some way or another. The matter must be hushedup at any cost. And as for you and me, it must appear as if everythingbetween us were as before--but naturally only in the eyes of the world. You will still remain in my house, that is a matter of course. But Ishall not allow you to bring up the children; I dare not trust them toyou. To think that I should be obliged to say so to one whom I haveloved so dearly, and whom I still--. No, that is all over. From thismoment happiness is not the question; all that concerns us is to savethe remains, the fragments, the appearance-- (_A ring is heard at the front-door bell. _) _Helmer_ (_with a start_). What is that? So late! Can the worst--? Canhe--? Hide yourself, Nora. Say you are ill. (NORA _stands motionless. _ HELMER _goes and unlocks the hall door. _) _Maid_ (_half-dressed, comes to the door_). A letter for the mistress. _Helmer. _ Give it to me. (_Takes the letter, and shuts the door. _) Yes, it is from him. You shall not have it; I will read it myself. _Nora. _ Yes, read it. _Helmer_ (_standing by the lamp_). I scarcely have the courage to do it. It may mean ruin for both of us. No, I must know. (_Tears open theletter, runs his eye over a few lines, looks at a paper enclosed, andgives a shout of joy. _) Nora! (_She looks at him, questioningly. _) Nora!No, I must read it once again--. Yes, it is true! I am saved! Nora, I amsaved! _Nora. _ And I? _Helmer. _ You too, of course; we are both saved, both saved, both youand I. Look, he sends you your bond back. He says he regrets andrepents--that a happy change in his life--never mind what he says! Weare saved, Nora! No one can do anything to you. Oh, Nora, Nora!--no, first I must destroy these hateful things. Let me see--. (_Takes a lookat the bond. _) No, no, I won't look at it. The whole thing shall benothing but a bad dream to me. (_Tears up the bond and both letters, throws them all into the stove, and watches them burn. _) There--now itdoesn't exist any longer. He says that since Christmas Eve you--. Thesemust have been three dreadful days for you, Nora. _Nora. _ I have fought a hard fight these three days. _Helmer. _ And suffered agonies, and seen no way out but--. No, we won'tcall any of the horrors to mind. We will only shout with joy, and keepsaying, "It's all over! It's all over!" Listen to me, Nora. You don'tseem to realise that it is all over. What is this?--such a cold, setface! My poor little Nora, I quite understand; you don't feel as if youcould believe that I have forgiven you. But it is true, Nora, I swearit; I have forgiven you everything. I know that what you did, you didout of love for me. _Nora. _ That is true. _Helmer. _ You have loved me as a wife ought to love her husband. Onlyyou had not sufficient knowledge to judge of the means you used. But doyou suppose you are any the less dear to me, because you don'tunderstand how to act on your own responsibility? No, no; only lean onme; I will advise you and direct you. I should not be a man if thiswomanly helplessness did not just give you a double attractiveness in myeyes. You must not think any more about the hard things I said in myfirst moment of consternation, when I thought everything was going tooverwhelm me. I have forgiven you, Nora; I swear to you I have forgivenyou. _Nora. _ Thank you for your forgiveness. (_She goes out through the doorto the right. _) _Helmer. _ No, don't go--. (_Looks in. _) What are you doing in there? _Nora_ (_from within_). Taking off my fancy dress. _Helmer_ (_standing at the open door_). Yes, do. Try and calm yourself, and make your mind easy again, my frightened little singing-bird. Be atrest, and feel secure; I have broad wings to shelter you under. (_Walksup and down by the door. _) How warm and cosy our home is, Nora. Here isshelter for you; here I will protect you like a hunted dove that I havesaved from a hawk's claws; I will bring peace to your poor beatingheart. It will come, little by little, Nora, believe me. To-morrowmorning you will look upon it all quite differently; soon everythingwill be just as it was before. Very soon you won't need me to assure youthat I have forgiven you; you will yourself feel the certainty that Ihave done so. Can you suppose I should ever think of such a thing asrepudiating you, or even reproaching you? You have no idea what a trueman's heart is like, Nora. There is something so indescribably sweet andsatisfying, to a man, in the knowledge that he has forgiven hiswife--forgiven her freely, and with all his heart. It seems as if thathad made her, as it were, doubly his own; he has given her a new life, so to speak; and she is in a way become both wife and child to him. Soyou shall be for me after this, my little scared, helpless darling. Haveno anxiety about anything, Nora; only be frank and open with me, and Iwill serve as will and conscience both to you--. What is this? Not goneto bed? Have you changed your things? _Nora_ (_in everyday dress_). Yes, Torvald, I have changed my thingsnow. _Helmer. _ But what for?--so late as this. _Nora. _ I shall not sleep tonight. _Helmer. _ But, my dear Nora-- _Nora_ (_looking at her watch_). It is not so very late. Sit down here, Torvald. You and I have much to say to one another. (_She sits down atone side of the table_. ) _Helmer. _ Nora--what is this?--this cold, set face? _Nora. _ Sit down. It will take some time; I have a lot to talk over withyou. _Helmer_ (_sits down at the opposite side of the table_). You alarm me, Nora!--and I don't understand you. _Nora. _ No, that is just it. You don't understand me, and I have neverunderstood you either--before tonight. No, you mustn't interrupt me. Youmust simply listen to what I say. Torvald, this is a settling ofaccounts. _Helmer. _ What do you mean by that? _Nora_ (_after a short silence_). Isn't there one thing that strikes youas strange in our sitting here like this? _Helmer. _ What is that? _Nora. _ We have been married now eight years. Does it not occur to youthat this is the first time we two, you and I, husband and wife, havehad a serious conversation? _Helmer. _ What do you mean by serious? _Nora. _ In all these eight years--longer than that--from the verybeginning of our acquaintance, we have never exchanged a word on anyserious subject. _Helmer. _ Was it likely that I would be continually and forever tellingyou about worries that you could not help me to bear? _Nora. _ I am not speaking about business matters. I say that we havenever sat down in earnest together to try and get at the bottom ofanything. _Helmer. _ But, dearest Nora, would it have been any good to you? _Nora. _ That is just it; you have never understood me. I have beengreatly wronged, Torvald--first by papa and then by you. _Helmer. _ What! By us two--by us two, who have loved you better thananyone else in in the world? _Nora_ (_shaking her head_). You have never loved me. You have onlythought it pleasant to be in love with me. _Helmer. _ Nora, what do I hear you saying? _Nora. _ It is perfectly true, Torvald. When I was at home with papa, hetold me his opinion about everything, and so I had the same opinions;and if I differed from him I concealed the fact, because he would nothave liked it. He called me his doll-child, and he played with me justas I used to play with my dolls. And when I came to live with you-- _Helmer. _ What sort of an expression is that to use about our marriage? _Nora_ (_undisturbed_). I mean that I was simply transferred from papa'shands into yours. You arranged everything according to your own taste, and so I got the same tastes as you--or else I pretended to, I am reallynot quite sure which--I think sometimes the one and sometimes the other. When I look back on it, it seems to me as if I had been living here likea poor woman--just from hand to mouth. I have existed merely to performtricks for you, Torvald. But you would have it so. You and papa havecommitted a great sin against me. It is your fault that I have madenothing of my life. _Helmer_. How unreasonable and how ungrateful you are, Nora! Have younot been happy here? _Nora_. No, I have never been happy. I thought I was, but it has neverreally been so. _Helmer_. Not--not happy! _Nora_. No, only merry. And you have always been so kind to me. But ourhome has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, justas at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been mydolls. I thought it great fun when you played with me, just as theythought it great fun when I played with them. That is what our marriagehas been, Torvald. _Helmer_. There is some truth in what you say--exaggerated and strainedas your view of it is. But for the future it shall be different. Playtime shall be over, and lesson-time shall begin. _Nora_. Whose lessons? Mine, or the children's? _Helmer_. Both yours and the children's, my darling Nora. _Nora_. Alas, Torvald, you are not the man to educate me into being aproper wife for you. _Helmer_. And you can say that! _Nora_. And I--how am I fitted to bring up the children? _Helmer_. Nora! _Nora_. Didn't you say so yourself a little while ago--that you dare nottrust me to bring them up? _Helmer_. In a moment of anger! Why do you pay any heed to that? _Nora_. Indeed, you were perfectly right. I am not fit for the task. There is another task I must undertake first. I must try and educatemyself--you are not the man to help me in that. I must do that formyself. And that is why I am going to leave you now. _Helmer_ (_springing up_). What do you say? _Nora_. I must stand quite alone, if I am to understand myself andeverything about me. It is for that reason that I cannot remain with youany longer. _Helmer_. Nora, Nora! _Nora_. I am going away from here now, at once. I am sure Christine willtake me in for the night-- _Helmer_. You are out of your mind! I won't allow it! I forbid you! _Nora_. It is no use forbidding me anything any longer. I will take withme what belongs to myself. I will take nothing from you, either now orlater. _Helmer_. What sort of madness is this! _Nora_. Tomorrow I shall go home--I mean to my old home. It will beeasiest for me to find something to do there. _Helmer_. You blind, foolish woman! _Nora_. I must try and get some sense, Torvald. _Helmer_. To desert your home, your husband and your children! And youdon't consider what people will say! _Nora_. I cannot consider that at all. I only know that it is necessaryfor me. _Helmer_. It's shocking. This is how you would neglect your most sacredduties. _Nora_. What do you consider my most sacred duties? _Helmer_. Do I need to tell you that? Are they not your duties to yourhusband and your children? _Nora_. I have other duties just as sacred. _Helmer_. That you have not. What duties could those be? _Nora_. Duties to myself. _Helmer_. Before all else, you are a wife and mother. _Nora_. I don't believe that any longer. I believe that before all elseI am a reasonable human being, just as you are--or, at all events, thatI must try and become one. I know quite well, Torvald, that most peoplewould think you right, and that views of that kind are to be found inbooks; but I can no longer content myself with what most people say, orwith what is found in books. I must think over things for myself and getto understand them. _Helmer_. Can you not understand your place in your own home? Have younot a reliable guide in such matters as that?--have you no religion? _Nora_. I am afraid, Torvald, I do not exactly know what religion is. _Helmer_. What are you saying? _Nora_. I know nothing but what the clergyman said, when I went to beconfirmed. He told us that religion was this, and that, and the other. When I am away from all this, and am alone, I will look into that mattertoo. I will see if what the clergyman said is true, or at all events ifit is true for me. _Helmer_. This is unheard of in a girl of your age! But if religioncannot lead you aright, let me try and awaken your conscience. I supposeyou have some moral sense? Or--answer me--am I to think you have none? _Nora_. I assure you, Torvald, that is not an easy question to answer. I really don't know. The thing perplexes me altogether. I only know thatyou and I look at it in quite a different light. I am learning, too, that the law is quite another thing from what I supposed; but I find itimpossible to convince myself that the law is right. According to it awoman has no right to spare her old dying father, or to save herhusband's life. I can't believe that. _Helmer_. You talk like a child. You don't understand the conditions ofthe world in which you live. _Nora_. No, I don't. But now I am going to try. I am going to see if Ican make out who is right, the world or I. _Helmer_. You are ill, Nora; you are delirious; I almost think you areout of your mind. _Nora_. I have never felt my mind so clear and certain as to-night. _Helmer_. And is it with a clear and certain mind that you forsake yourhusband and your children? _Nora_. Yes, it is. _Helmer_. Then there is only one possible explanation. _Nora_. What is that? _Helmer_. You do not love me any more. _Nora_. No, that is just it. _Helmer_. Nora!--and you can say that? _Nora_. It gives me great pain, Torvald, for you have always been sokind to me, but I cannot help it. I do not love you any more. _Helmer_ (_regaining his composure_). Is that a clear and certainconviction too? _Nora_. Yes, absolutely clear and certain. That is the reason why I willnot stay here any longer. _Helmer_. And can you tell me what I have done to forfeit your love? _Nora_. Yes, indeed I can. It was to-night, when the wonderful thing didnot happen; then I saw you were not the man I had thought you. _Helmer_. Explain yourself better--I don't understand you. _Nora_. I have waited so patiently for eight years; for, goodness knows, I knew very well that wonderful things don't happen every day. Then thishorrible misfortune came upon me; and then I felt quite certain that thewonderful thing was going to happen at last. When Krogstad's letter waslying out there, never for a moment did I imagine that you would consentto accept this man's conditions. I was so absolutely certain that youwould say to him: Publish the thing to the whole world. And when thatwas done-- _Helmer_. Yes, what then?--when I had exposed my wife to shame anddisgrace? _Nora_. When that was done, I was so absolutely certain, you would comeforward and take everything upon yourself, and say: I am the guilty one. _Helmer_. Nora--! _Nora_. You mean that I would never have accepted such a sacrifice onyour part? No, of course not. But what would my assurances have beenworth against yours? That was the wonderful thing which I hoped for andfeared; and it was to prevent that, that I wanted to kill myself. _Helmer_. I would gladly work night and day for you, Nora--bear sorrowand want for your sake. But no man would sacrifice his honour for theone he loves. _Nora_. It is a thing hundreds of thousands of women have done. _Helmer_. Oh, you think and talk like a heedless child. _Nora_. Maybe. But you neither think nor talk like the man I could bindmyself to. As soon as your fear was over--and it was not fear for whatthreatened me, but for what might happen to you--when the whole thingwas past, as far as you were concerned it was exactly as if nothing atall had happened. Exactly as before, I was your little skylark, yourdoll, which you would in future treat with doubly gentle care, becauseit was so brittle and fragile. (_Getting up_. ) Torvald--it was then itdawned upon me that for eight years I had been living here with astrange man, and had borne him three children--. Oh! I can't bear tothink of it! I could tear myself into little bits! _Helmer_ (_sadly_). I see, I see. An abyss has opened between us--thereis no denying it. But, Nora, would it not be possible to fill it up? _Nora_. As I am now, I am no wife for you. _Helmer_. I have it in me to become a different man. _Nora_. Perhaps--if your doll is taken away from you. _Helmer_. But to part!--to part from you! No, no, Nora, I can'tunderstand that idea. _Nora_ (_going out to the right_). That makes it all the more certainthat it must be done. (_She comes back with her cloak and hat and asmall bag which she puts on a chair by the table_. ) _Helmer_. Nora, Nora, not now! Wait till tomorrow. _Nora_ (_putting on her cloak_). I cannot spend the night in a strangeman's room. _Helmer_. But can't we live here like brother and sister--? _Nora_ (_putting on her hat_). You know very well that would not lastlong. (_Puts the shawl round her_. ) Good-bye, Torvald. I won't see thelittle ones. I know they are in better hands than mine. As I am now, Ican be of no use to them. _Helmer_. But some day, Nora--some day? _Nora_. How can I tell? I have no idea what is going to become of me. _Helmer_. But you are my wife, whatever becomes of you. _Nora_. Listen, Torvald. I have heard that when a wife deserts herhusband's house, as I am doing now, he is legally freed from allobligations towards her. In any case I set you free from all yourobligations. You are not to feel yourself bound in the slightest way, any more than I shall. There must be perfect freedom on both sides. See, here is your ring back. Give me mine. _Helmer_. That too? _Nora_. That too. _Helmer_. Here it is. _Nora_. That's right. Now it is all over. I have put the keys here. The maids know all about everything in the house--better than I do. Tomorrow, after I have left her, Christine will come here and pack upmy own things that I brought with me from home. I will have them sentafter me. _Helmer_. All over! All over!--Nora, shall you never think of me again? _Nora_. I know I shall often think of you and the children and thishouse. _Helmer_. May I write to you, Nora? _Nora_. No--never. You must not do that. _Helmer_. But at least let me send you-- _Nora_. Nothing--nothing-- _Helmer_. Let me help you if you are in want. _Nora_. No. I can receive nothing from a stranger. _Helmer_. Nora--can I never be anything more than a stranger to you? _Nora_ (_taking her bag_). Ah, Torvald, the most wonderful thing of allwould have to happen. _Helmer_. Tell me what that would be! _Nora_. Both you and I would have to be so changed that--. Oh, Torvald, I don't believe any longer in wonderful things happening. _Helmer_. But I will believe in it. Tell me? So changed that--? _Nora_. That our life together would be a real wedlock. Good-bye. (_Shegoes out through the hall_. ) _Helmer_ (_sinks down on a chair at the door and buries his face in hishands_). Nora! Nora! (_Looks round, and rises_. ) Empty. She is gone. (_Ahope flashes across his mind_. ) The most wonderful thing of all--? (_The sound of a door shutting is heard from below_. )