Putnam's Word Book A Practical Aid in Expressing Ideas through the Use of an Exact andVaried Vocabulary By Louis A. Flemming Copyright, 1913ByG. P. Putnam's Sons (Under the title _Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associated Words_) Preface The purpose of this book, as conceived by the author, is not to attempt tocreate or to influence usage by pointing out which words should or shouldnot be used, nor to explain the meaning of terms, but simply to provide ina form convenient for reference and study the words that can be used, leaving it to those who consult its pages to determine for themselves, with the aid of a dictionary if necessary, which words supply theinformation they are looking for or express most accurately the thoughtsin their minds. The questions, therefore, that were constantly in theauthor's mind while he was preparing the manuscript were not, _is_ thisword used? nor _should_ it be used? but is it a word that some one maywant to know as a matter of information or to use in giving expression tosome thought? When the word in question seemed to be one that would be ofservice it was given a place in the collection to which it belongs. Believing the book would be consulted by students and workers in specialfields, the author incorporated into it many words, including sometechnical terms, that might, in the case of a work of more restrictedusefulness, have been omitted. It happens frequently that the word which one thinks of first does notexpress the exact shade of thought one desires to express and some otherword of similar meaning is necessary. For this reason there is, for thosewho want to write and speak with precision and effectiveness, an importantuse for collections of synonyms. Throughout this book synonyms means wordsthat are similar in meaning or which express the same general idea withshades of difference. Those who use this work should bear in mind that allwords that are classified as synonyms cannot be used interchangeably; thatthere are differences in meaning between them; and that, before using anunfamiliar word, they should ascertain its meaning and usage in adictionary. Antonyms are words that are opposed to another word inmeaning. Such words are helpful when it is desired to express contrastedor conflicting ideas or thoughts. In many instances, however, a list ofantonyms is unnecessary. For example, no antonyms of _good_ are foundafter the synonyms of that word because one thinks of _bad_ instantly whenconsidering the opposite of _good_; and under _bad_ numerous synonyms, which are also the antonyms of _good_, are found. It is not an infrequent occurrence for a word to be required that isneither a synonym nor an antonym of a familiar term but merely associatedwith it in meaning and usage. Such a word cannot when unknown ormomentarily forgotten be easily found in a dictionary. In this volumecollections of such words are found after the general terms with whichthey are associated. This feature of the book will be of service as amemory-help when a word cannot be recalled and also, which is perhaps ofgreater importance, by enabling writers and students to learn of wordsobjectively or through their associations. By turning to the word that is thought of first or to the word with whichthe term that is wanted is associated and reading the collections therepresented, any word that may be desired will be found. The author spared no effort to make his work as complete as possible; andhe believes that it will be appreciated for its comprehensiveness, modernity, and practical usefulness. He will be pleased to receive fromthose who use his book any suggestions relative to changes, corrections, or additions that might make the work more useful. He may be addressed incare of the publishers. L. A. P. List of Abbreviations Used in This Book a. Stands for adjective. Adv. " " adverb. Amer. Ind. " " American Indian. Astron. " " Astronomy. Bot. " " Botany. Cen. Amer. " " Central America. Chem. " " Chemistry. Civ. Law. " " Civil Law. Colloq. " " Colloquial. Conj. " " conjunction. Eccl. " " Ecclesiastical. Fr. " " French. Ger. " " German. Gram. " " Grammar. Gr. Antiq. " " Greek Antiquity. Heb. " " Hebrew. Med. " " Medicine. Mil. " " Military. Mus. " " Music. N. " " noun. Pl. " " plural. P. P. " " past participle. Prep. " " stands for preposition. R. R. " " Railroad. Sing. " " singular. Sp. " " Spanish. Sp. Amer. " " Spanish America. Theol. " " Theology. V. " " verb. Note. --A number of words with their synonyms and related terms that arenot found in the body of the book will be found in the Addenda beginningon page 615. Putnam's Word Book A Abandon, v. Desert, forsake, forego, discard, relinquish, repudiate, waive, renounce, abdicate. Antonyms: retain, maintain, continue, cherish. abandon, n. Unrestraint, wantonness. abandoned, a. Forsaken, deserted, derelict, castaway, rejected;depraved, reprobate, incorrigible, arrant, graceless, irreformable. abandonment, n. Desertion, relinquishment, dereliction, reprobation, surrender, evacuation, rejection, abdication. Antonyms: retention, continuance, maintenance, persistence. abase, v. Humble, degrade, dishonor, reduce, humiliate. abasement, n. Humiliation, reduction, dishonor, degradation, ignominy. abash, v. Disconcert, confuse, discomfit, discompose, chagrin, mortify, embarrass. abashment, n. Discomfiture, confusion, mortification, chagrin, embarrassment. abate, v. Moderate, assuage, subside, diminish, intermit. Antonyms:See increase. abatement, n. Moderation, diminution, reduction, subsidence, decrease. a b c. Alphabet, symbols; rudiments, elements, first principles. a b c book. Primer, hornbook. abdomen, n. Belly, paunch. Associated words: abdominal, ventral, paunchy, abdominous, peritoneum, peritonitis, celiac, laparotomy, groin, eventration, abdominoscopy, hypogastric, hypogastrium. abduction, n. Kidnapping, child-stealing, man-stealing, defiliation. Associated words: abduct, abductor. aberration, n. Wandering, deviation; abnormity, irregularity;madness, mania. abet, v. Instigate, encourage, incite, egg on, foment, uphold. abetment, n. Instigation, incitement, encouragement. abeyance, n. Suspension, indetermination. abhor, v. Abominate, loathe, hate, detest. abhorrence, n. Detestation, loathing, repugnance, abomination. abhorrent, a. Repugnant, detestable, loathsome, repulsive. abide, v. Dwell, stay, sojourn, continue, remain; acquiesce, conformto. abiding, a. Continuing, lasting, stable. ability, n. Competence, efficiency, aptitude, capacity, skill, proficiency, capability. Antonyms: inability, incapability. abject, a. Degraded, groveling, servile, ignoble, contemptible base. Antonyms: noble, lofty, dignified, exalted. able, a. Competent, qualified, capable, talented, clever, gifted, efficient; effective, cogent, telling, potent. Antonyms: unable, incompetent, incapable, inefficient ineffective, impotent. able-bodied, a. Stalwart, brawny, robust, sturdy, strapping muscular. abnormal, a. Anomalous, irregular, exceptional, aberrant, erratic, unusual. Antonyms: See normal. abnormality, n. Variation, irregularity, anomaly, abnormity. Antonyms: regularity, naturalness. abnormity, n. Irregularity, abnormality, monstrosity, anomaly. abode, n. Residence, habitation, dwelling, domicile, sojourn. abolish, v. Annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, repeal, revoke, rescind, disannul, set aside, destroy. Antonyms: confirm, establish. abolition, n. Annulling, abrogation, destruction, abolishment, disestablishment, cancellation, extinction, nullification, rescission, revocation. abominable, a. Odious, execrable, detestable, loathsome, abhorrent, offensive. abomination, n. Detestation, execration, abhorrence, loathing, aversion, odiousness. abortion, n. Miscarriage, failure, frustration; castling, mooncalf, monster. abortive, a. Unsuccessful, unavailing, miscarrying, frustrate, ineffectual; rudimentary, undeveloped, sterile, imperfect. abound, v. Be plentiful, teem, swarm. abounding, a. Rife, plentiful, abundant, galore. about, prep. Concerning, anent, relative to, with regard to. abridge, v. Shorten, diminish, curtail; epitomize, condense. abridgment, n. Diminution, lessening, reduction, curtailment, condensation; epitome, compend, synopsis, digest, summary, breviary. abrogate, v. Annul, repeal, revoke, abolish, rescind, nullify, invalidate. abrogation, n. Repeal, abolition, revocation, annulment, defeasance. abrupt, a. Precipitous, steep, craggy, jagged, rugged;unceremonious, hasty, brusque, rough, rude, curt, discourteous;unconnected. abscess, n. Aposteme, imposthume, ulcer, fester. absence, n. Nonattendance; want, destitution, privation, lack;inattention, absent-mindedness. Associated Words: furlough, parole. absent-minded, a. Preoccupied, distrait, inattentive, unmindful, abstracted. absent-mindedness, n. Preoccupation, abstraction, inattention. absolute, a. Unconditional, unrestricted, uncontrolled, supreme;consummate, faultless, ideal; actual, real; self-existent, self-sufficing;autocratic, despotic. absolution, n. Forgiveness, remission, discharge, pardon. absolutism, n. Autocracy, despotism. absolve, v. Release, remit, pardon, exonerate, acquit, exculpate. absorb, v. Engulf, overwhelm, swallow up; imbibe, suck up, assimilate; engross, occupy, monopolize. absorbent, a. Absorbtive, absorbing, bibulous. absorbing, a. Engrossing, engaging, fascinating. absorption, n. Imbibition; engrossment. Associated Word:sorbefacient. absquatulate, v. (Jocular) decamp, go away, depart. abstain, v. Forbear, refrain, withhold, deny one's self. Antonym:indulge. abstaining, n. Abstention, abstinence. abstemious, a. Abstinent, temperate, self-denying, frugal. abstinence, n. Forbearance, temperance, self-denial, abstemiousness. abstinent, a. Abstemious, temperate, continent. Antonyms: sensual, wanton, self-indulgent, intemperate. abstract, n. Summary, epitome, compendium, synopsis, brief, compend. abstracted, a. Separated, disconnected, withdrawn; absent-minded, preoccupied. abstraction, n. Separation, disconnection, withdrawal; inattention, absent-mindedness, preoccupation, musing; defiliation; purloining, seizure, stealing. abstruse, a. Recondite, obscure, incomprehensible. absurd, a. Ridiculous, preposterous, nonsensical, incongruous, foolish, irrational, inconsistent. absurdity, n. Inconsistency, fallacy, irrationality, ineptitude, foolishness. abundance, n. Sufficiency, plenty, profusion, copiousness, exuberance, plenteousness, overflow. Antonyms: deficiency, dearth, scarcity, poverty. abundant, a. Plentiful, copious, exuberant, galore, ample, lavish, plenteous, teeming, bountiful. Antonyms: deficient, inadequate, insufficient. abuse, v. Misapply, misuse, pervert, desecrate, violate, profane;maltreat, mistreat; revile, reproach, vilify, vituperate, malign, traduce;violate, ravish, rape. abuse, n. Misuse, misapplication, perversion, profanation, desecration; injury, maltreatment, mistreatment, outrage, offense;invective, contumely, reproach, scurrility, opprobrium, tirade, billingsgate, vilification; violation, rape. abusive, a. Reviling, scurrilous, opprobrious, reproachful, vituperative, insulting, rffensive, contumelious, outrageous. abut, v. Project, terminate, be contiguous, meet;--with _on_, _upon_, or _against_. accent, n. Stress, ictus; modulation, accentuation. accent, v. Emphasize, accentuate. acceptance, n. Approval, favorable reception; acceptableness. Antonyms: rejection, refusal. accessory, a. Accompanying, accessary, contributory, subservient, subsidiary. accident, n. Casualty, mishap, contretemps, mischance, contingency. accidental, a. Casual, fortuitous; incidental, nonessential, adventitious. accidentally, adv. Unintentionally, casually, fortuitously. Antonyms: intentionally, advisedly, deliberately. acclimate, v. Acclimatize. acclimation, n. Acclimatization. accommodate, v. Adapt, conform, adjust; oblige, favor. accommodating, a. Obliging, complaisant. accommodation, n. Adaptation, adjustment; complaisance; favor, kindness. accompaniment, n. Concomitant. accompany, v. Escort, attend, convoy; chaperon. accomplice, n. Abettor, ally, accessory, confederate, _particepscriminis_. accomplish, v. Achieve, effectuate, execute, complete, effect. accomplished, a. Completed, effected; practised, proficient. accomplishment, n. Completion, fulfillment, execution, effectuation;attainment, acquirement, acquisition, grace. accord, n. Agreement, concurrence, harmony, sympathy. Antonyms:variance, disagreement, inharmony. accordance, n. Conformity, unanimity, harmony, accord, rapport, concurrence. according to. Agreeably to, in accordance with, in conformity with, pursuant. accost, v. Greet, address, salute, hail. accoucheur, n. Obstetrician. accoucheuse, n. Midwife. account, n. Reckoning, computation, calculation, record, tab;registry, register; recital, relation, narrative, report, delineation, description, portrayal, explanation; reason, ground, consideration, motive, sake; estimate, valuation, judgment, estimation, opinion;importance, consequence, value, worth, reputation. accountability, n. Amenability, liability. accountable, a. Answerable, liable, amenable, responsible. Antonyms: unaccountable, irresponsible, exempt. accumulation, n. Accretion, hoard, aggregation, accrument, collection. accumulative, a. Cumulative. accuracy, n. Exactness, fidelity, correctness, precision. Antonyms:inaccuracy, incorrectness, error. accurate, a. Correct, exact, just, true, literal. Antonyms:inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous. accusation, n. Crimination, charge, indictment, impeachment, arraignment, allegation, incrimination. accusative, a. Incriminatory, inculpatory, accusatory. accuse, v. Indict, charge, impeach, incriminate, arraign, criminate. accuser, n. Complainant, plaintiff, informant, prosecutor. accustom, v. Habituate, familiarize, inure. accustomed, a. Customary, wonted, habitual, usual. Antonyms:unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unwonted. achieve, v. Accomplish, effectuate, realize, effect, attain. achievement, n. Accomplishment, attainment, effectuation feat, exploit. acknowledge, v. Admit, avow, concede, own, confess. Antonyms:repudiate, deny, disavow. acknowledgment, n. Admittance, avowal, concession, recognition. acme, n. Culmination, top, zenith, climax, apex, pinnacle. acorns, n. Pl. Mast. Associated Words: balaniferous, balanoid, cupule, cupuliferous, quercite, racahout. acquaint, v. Familiarize, inform, tell, apprise, notify. acquaintance, n. Familiarity; kith. Antonyms: ignorance, unfamiliarity, unacquaintance. acquirement, n. Acquisition, attainment. acquit, v. Discharge, release, exculpate, exonerate. acquittal, n. Release, discharge, exoneration, exculpation. acrid, a. Pungent, biting, corrosive, caustic. acridity, n. Pungency, bitterness, causticity, acrimony. acrimonious, a. Caustic, sarcastic, censorious, virulent, rancorous. acrimony, n. Asperity, bitterness, virulence, causticity, rancor, sharpness. acrobat, n. Equilibrist, tumbler, funambulist, vaulter. across, prep. And adv. Athwart, crosswise, traversetransversely. act, n. Performance, feat, stunt (Colloq. ), exploit, achievement, deed, action, procedure, turn; decree, edict, law, statute, enactment, ordinance. act, v. Behave, deport one's self; play, personate, impersonate, mimic; feign, counterfeit, simulate, dissemble. acting, n. Personation, impersonation, simulation, feigning, stage-playing, histrionicism, histrionism, affectation mimicry, pantomime(acting without speaking). action, n. Agency, operation, movement, activity; pl. Conduct, behavior, deportment, deeds; (Law) lawsuit, litigation, suit. Antonyms: inaction, stagnation, inactivity, inertia. active, a. Brisk, nimble, agile, sprightly, spirited; strenuous, diligent, enterprising; operative, efficacious, drastic; effective;transitive. Antonyms: inactive, passive, latent, quiescent, sedentary. activity, n. Operation, action; liveliness, briskness, agility, sprightliness, strenuousness. Antonyms: inactivity, passiveness, quiescence. actor, n. Doer, participant, performer; comedian; tragedian;thespian; impersonator, personator, mime, mimic; pantomimist; barnstormer;hamfatter; supernumerary. actress, n. Tragedienne; comedienne; ingenue, soubrette, understudy;star. actual, a. Real, veritable. Antonyms: potential, nominal, hypothetical. actuality, n. Reality, veritableness. actuate, v. Instigate, impel, incite. actuation, n. Instigation, incitement, animation. acumen, n. Astuteness, shrewdness, discernment, sharpness. Antonyms: dullness, stupidity, short-sightedness. adage, n. See saying. Adam, n. Associated Words: Adamic, adamite, preadamic, preadamite, preadamitic. adapt, v. Adjust, conform. adaptable, a. Conformable, adjustable. adaptation, n. Adjustment, conformability. add, v. Sum up, foot up; append, supplement, subjoin, affix, adjoin, superadd, annex. Antonyms: subtract, deduct, detract, remove. addict, v. Habituate, accustom. addition, n. Annexation, annex, appendage, supplement, appendix, postscript, wing, augmentation, adjunct, rider. Antonyms: subtraction, deduction, detraction. additional, a. Supplemental, adscititious, supplementary. addle, v. Muddle, confuse; spoil, rot. address, n. Discourse, speech, lecture, oration, allocution;direction, superscription, delivery. Associated Word: vocative. address, v. Accost, speak to; direct, superscribe. adept, n. See expert. adequacy, n. Sufficiency. Antonyms: inadequacy, insufficiency. adequate, a. Sufficient, commensurate, equal, proportionate. Antonyms: inadequate, insufficient. adjacent, a. Adjoining, contiguous. adjoining, a. Contiguous, adjacent, neighboring. adjustment, n. Adaptation, regulation, settlement. admissible, a. Allowable, permissible. Antonym: inadmissible. admit, v. Acknowledge, confess, concede; allow, permit. Antonyms:repulse, reject, refuse. admittance, n. Admission. ado, n. Fuss, bustle, stir, excitement, pother. adolescence, n. Nonage, juniority, minority, youth. adopt, v. Father, affiliate; espouse, support, maintain. adoption, n. Affiliation, fathering; espousal. adorn, v. Decorate, beautify, embellish, deck, ornament, grace, garnish, bedizen, bedeck, bestud, beset, emblazon. Antonyms: disfigure, mar, deform. adornment, n. Ornamentation, decoration. Antonyms: disfigurement, defacement. adrift, a. And adv. Drifting, derelict, lost. adulterate, v. Sophisticate. adulterated, a. Adulterate, impure, sophisticated. adulteration, n. Sophistication. adultery, n. Infidelity, criminal conversation. advance, n. Progress, progression, march, advancement, promotion, preferment, elevation, appreciation, enhancement; overture, tender, proposal, proffer, offer. Antonyms: retreat, retrogression, decline, retrogradation, deterioration. advance, v. Progress, increase; promote, elevate; enhance, augment. Antonyms: retreat, retrograde, decline, deteriorate. advance guard. Vanguard, van. advancement, n. Progress, progression; promotion, preferment, exaltation, aggrandizement, furtherance. advantage, n. Vantage-ground; superiority, mastery, ascendency;benefit, avail, profit. Antonym: disadvantage. adventurous, a. Adventuresome, temerarious, venturous. adversary, n. Enemy, foe, antagonist, opponent. adversity, n. Misfortune, buffeting, disaster, affliction, reverses, trouble. advertise, v. Announce, publish, proclaim, trumpet. advertisement, n. Announcement. advice, n. Counsel, admonition, monition, recommendation;information, tidings, report. Associated Words: admonitory, mentorial, monitorial. advisable, a. Expedient, desirable, befitting. Antonym:inadvisable. advise, v. Counsel, admonish, warn; apprise, inform, notify, acquaint, tell; advise with, consult, confer. advisedly, adv. Purposely, intentionally, designedly, deliberately, knowingly. advisement, n. Consideration, deliberation, consultation. adviser, n. Counselor, mentor, monitor, admonitor. advocate, n. Defender, apologist, vindicator, propagandist, upholder, promoter. aërial, a. Atmospheric; aëriform, vaporous, ethereal, empyreal, empyrean. affability, n. Courteousness, civility, complaisance, sociability, graciousness. affable, a. Courteous, sociable, gracious, cordial, benign, complaisant, accessible. Antonyms: inaffable, discourteous. affect, v. Act upon, move, touch, influence, melt; concern, bearupon, interest; dispose, turn, incline. affectation, n. Mannerism, pretension, puppetry, simulation. affected, a. Assumed, feigned, simulated, unnatural. Antonyms:unaffected, sincere, natural, unfeigned. affecting, a. Touching, moving, pathetic, piteous. affectionate, a. Devoted, fond, loving, ardent. affidavit, n. Deposition. Associated Words: affiant, deponent, jurant, depose. affiliation, n. Adoption, connection, association. affirm, v. Assert (positively), aver, asseverate, state. affirmation, n. Assertion, averment, asseveration. affirmative, a. Confirmative, ratifying, approving. affix, v. Subjoin, annex, append. afflict, v. Persecute, distress, scourge, trouble, harass. affliction, n. Tribulation, adversity, trouble, buffeting, bereavement, hardship, visitation, scourge, distress, misfortune. affront, n. Indignity, insult, outrage, contumely, offense. aflutter, a. Agitated, perturbed, discomposed, excited. Antonyms:calm, composed. aforethought, a. Designed, prepense, premeditated, deliberate, intentional. aforethought, n. Premeditation. afraid, a. Alarmed, fearful, timid, timorous, apprehensive, scared, diffident. Antonyms: fearless, unafraid, intrepid, bold, undaunted, temerarious. afresh, adv. Again, anew, _de novo_, newly. after, a. Next, subsequent, succeeding, following, later. after all. Nevertheless. afterbirth, n. Secundines; heam (afterbirth of a beast). after-birth, a. Post-natal. after-death, a. Post-mortem, posthumous. after-dinner, a. Post-prandial. after-marriage, a. Post-nuptial, post-connubial. aftermath, n. Rowen, eddish, lattermath, eagrass, etch rowett. afternoon, a. Post-meridian. after the flood. Post-diluvian, post-diluvial. after the war. Post-bellum. age, n. Maturity, seniority; epoch, period, time; century; eon;climacteric; old age, dotage, senescence, senility, decrepitude, superannuation; longevity. Associated Words: nostology, geratology, geromorphism, coetaneous, coeval, contemporaneous. agency, n. Instrumentality, operation, action, mediation, means. agent, n. Representative, canvasser, substitute, deputy, factor, procurator, syndic, go-between, commissioner, proctor, emissary, envoy, solicitor, negotiator. Antonyms: principal, chief. aggrandize, v. Exalt. aggrandizement, n. Exaltation. aggravate, v. Intensify, heighten, enhance, increase; exasperate, irritate, provoke. aggravation, n. Enhancement, heightening; (Colloq. ) exasperation, provocation, irritation. aggregate, n. Mass, whole, total. aggregation, n. Collection, accumulation, mass. aghast, a. Astounded, terrified, dismayed, horror-struck. agile, a. Nimble, spry, active, lively. agility, n. Spryness, nimbleness, activity. agitate, v. Disturb, shake, unsettle; excite, perturb, disconcert;discuss, consider. agitation, n. Commotion, disturbance, perturbation, excitement, flustration, discomposure, unrest, turmoil, estuation; discussion, ventilation. agitator, n. Incendiary, firebrand. agree, v. Concur, accord, chime, acquiesce, harmonize; accede, comply, assent, consent, grant; stipulate, promise, compromise;correspond, coincide, comport, tally, conform, match. Antonyms:disagree, differ, higgle, chaffer. See disagree. agreeable, a. Pleasant, grateful, gratifying, pleasurable, enjoyable, congenial; suitable, conformable to, compatible, consonant, befitting. Antonyms: See disagreeable. agreement, n. Concurrence, consensus, harmony, compatibility, acquiescence, accord, concord, conformity, coincidence, unanimity, unison, corroboration, correspondence; contract, treaty, stipulation, protocol, compact, collusion, cartel (Mil. ). Antonyms: disagreement, dissension, discrepancy, variance, opposition, incompatibility. agriculture, n. Husbandry, farming, terra-culture, geoponics, agronomy. agriculturist, n. Husbandman, farmer, agriculturalist, agronomist. aground, adv. Stranded. aid, n. Assistance, coöperation, succor, relief, furtherance, help, subsidy, subvention, patronage; assistant, helper; aid-de-camp. aid, v. Assist, succor, coöperate, befriend, promote, abet, help. aider, n. Assistant, coadjutor, auxiliary, accessory, abettor, coöperator, helper. ailment, n. Malady, disorder, complaint, illness. aim, n. Object, purpose, design, aspiration, end, goal. aimless, a. Drifting, purposeless, random, objectless, desultory. air, n. Atmosphere. Associated Words: oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxide, ether, aërology, aërologist, aërometry, aëroscopy, aërometer, aërography, aëriferous, aërodynamics, aërial, aërophobia, azote, barograph, barometer, cyanometry, hermetic, hermetically, meteorology, ozone, neon, pneumatic, aërator, pneumatics, pneumotherapy, hygrometry, pneumatology, xenon, ventilator, aërostat, ariel, aëronautics, aëronautical. air, n. Melody, tune, descant, aria, song; publicity, vent;appearance, look, bearing, mien, demeanor, aspect, deportment; semblance, style. air, v. Ventilate; aërate, aërify; display, expose, flaunt. airhole, n. Vent, vent hole, bung, spile hole; spiracle. airiness, n. Aëriality, unsubstantiality; gayety, vivacity, buoyancy, sprightliness. airing, n. Ventilation; aëration, aërification; display, flaunting, exposure. air plant. Aërophyte epiphyte. airy, a. Aërial, aëriform, ethereal, atmospheric, pneumatic, unsubstantial; breezy, windy, ventilated; visionary, unreal; vivacious, sprightly; garish, jaunty, flaunting. akin, a. (Used after the noun) consanguineous, kindred, cognate, agnate, related, congenial. alarm, v. Terrify, frighten, scare, appall, daunt, unnerve, intimidate. alarm, n. Warning, signal; apprehension, terror, consternationtrepidation, fright, panic, dismay. alarm-bell, n. Tocsin, alarum. alarming, a. Startling, ominous, terrifying, frightful. Antonym:reassuring. albinoism, n. Albinism, leucopathy. alcohol, n. Ethyl alcohol, methol, spirit of wine, rectified spirit. Associated Words: alcoholism, spirituous, alcoholic, vinification, vinificator, methilepsia, dipsomania, dipsomaniac, fusel, methyl, methylate, methylated. ale inspector. Aleconner, aletaster. alert, a. Vigilant, watchful, wary, attentive. alien, n. Foreigner. alien, a. Foreign; adverse, inconsistent, unallied, incongruousremote. alienate, v. Transfer, demise, assign; estrange, disaffect, wean. alienation, n. Transfer (of title), demise; estrangement, disaffection. alight, v. Dismount. alike, a. Similar, analogous, homogeneous, resemblant uniform, homologous. alimentary canal. Enteron. alive, a. Living, quick, animated, instinct. alkali flat. Playa. all, n. The whole, totality, aggregate, total, entirety. allay, v. Appease, alleviate, pacify, mollify, mitigate, moderate, assuage, soothe, temper, palliate, abate, lessen, reduce, ease. Antonyms: intensify, aggravate, heighten, rouse. all-creating, a. Omnific. all-devouring, a. Omnivorous. allegiance, n. Fealty, loyalty, devotion, fidelity. alleviate, v. Mitigate, mollify, lessen, allay, assuage moderate, relieve. alleviation, n. Mitigation, palliation, assuagement, relief, moderation. alleviative, a. Palliative, mitigative, assuasive. alley, n. Passage; lane, byway; cul-de-sac (blind alley). all hollow. (Slang) completely, entirely. alliance, n. Union, coalition, federation, confederacy, league;affinity, affiliation, connection, relationship. all-knowing, a. Omniscient. allot, v. Apportion, mete out, assign. allotment, n. Apportionment, assignment. allow, v. Permit, consent to; tolerate, suffer, endure. allowable, a. Permissible, admissible. allowance, n. Permission, concession, admittance, authorization, sanction, tolerance, sufferance, connivance, leave, assent; extenuation;discount, rebate, deduction, annuity, tontine; stipend; alimony. Antonyms: disallowance, prohibition, refusal, injunction, embargo. alloy, n. Amalgam, alloyage; adulteration. all-powerful, a. Omnipotent, almighty. all-producing, a. Omniferous, omniparient, omniparous. all-seeing, a. Omnispective. allspice, n. Pimento. allude, v. Refer, advert, suggest. allure, v. Entice, lure, tempt, decoy, seduce, tweedle. allurement, n. Enticement, lure, temptation, seduction, decoy, inducement. alluring, a. Charming, tempting, seductive, attractive, fascinating. Antonyms: repellent, repugnant, unattractive. ally, n. Confederate, co-worker, auxiliary, abettor, assistant. ally, v. Associate, confederate, join. almanac, n. Ephemeris (Astron. ). almightiness, n. Omnipotence. almighty, a. Omnipotent. alms, n. Dole, charity. Associated Words: eleemosynary, almoner, almonry, corban. alone, a. (Used after the noun) single, solitary, isolated, unaccompanied, companionless; unique, unmatched, incomparable. Antonyms:accompanied, in company. aloud, adv. Audibly. Antonyms: inaudibly, _sotto voce_. alphabet, n. Symbols, letters, crossrow; rudiments, elements, a b c. Associated Words: abecedary, alphabetic, alphabetism, alphabetize, primer, abecedarian. Alps, n. Pl. Associated Words: Alpine, cisalpine, trans-alpine, alpenstock, alpestrine. also, adv. Besides, too, further, in addition, furthermore, moreover. altar, n. Associated Words: reredos, altarage, mensa, retable, chancel, ciborium, pyx, dorsal, dossal, piscina, antependium, baldachin, hagioscope, predella, frontal. alter, v. See change; (Colloq. ) geld, castrate. altogether, adv. Wholly, completely, unconditionally, thoroughly, utterly, entirely, totally, _in toto_; in the aggregate, _en masse_, _ensemble_. always, adv. Perpetually, continually, forever, everlastingly, evermore, unceasingly, for aye; invariably, constantly, uniformly. Antonyms: intermittently, occasionally, periodically. amanuensis, n. Secretary. amass, v. Accumulate, collect, gather, heap up. amaze, v. Astonish, astound, surprise, stagger, dumfound, flabbergast. amazement, n. Astonishment, confusion, surprise, flabbergastation. amazing, a. Astonishing, striking, astounding, marvelous, wonderful. ambassador, n. Plenipotentiary, legate, envoy, minister (of thehighest rank). ambiguous, a. Indefinite, delphic, equivocal, vague, doubtful. ambition, n. Aspiration, emulation. ambitious, a. Aspiring, emulous, desirous; showy, pretentious, ostentatious. Antonyms: unambitious, indifferent. amenable, a. Answerable, accountable, responsible; submissive, tractable, responsive. Antonyms: unamenable, unaccountable, disobedient, insubmissive. amends, n. Pl. Reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement, redress, indemnity. amenity, n. Agreeableness, amiability, pleasantness, graciousness. amiable, a. Gracious, good-natured, benign, obliging, benignant, affable. Antonyms: See unamiable. amicable, a. Friendly, peaceable, harmonious. amiss, adv. Improperly, incorrectly, wrongly. amity, n. Friendship, harmony, comity, good will. amount, n. Total, sum. ample, a. Spacious, extensive, roomy; abundant, copious, plentiful;diffusive, prolix, protracted. amuse, v. Entertain, divert, beguile, recreate, please. amusement, n. Diversion, entertainment, beguilement, recreation, relaxation, pastime, merriment, fun, sport, pleasure. amusing, a. Pleasing, diverting, laughable, entertaining, farcical, droll, divertive. analogy, n. Resemblance, similarity, parallelism, agreement, correspondence. analyze, v. Decompound, decompose. anathema, n. Denunciation, malediction, curse, execration, condemnation. anathematize, v. Curse, denounce, comminate, maledict. anatomy, n. Dissection; body, structure, skeleton; somatology. ancestor, n. Forefather, progenitor, primogenitor, forbear. Associated Words: atavic, atavism, lineal, collateral, hereditary, heredity, genealogy, genealogist. ancestral, a. Patrimonial, hereditary. ancestry, n. Lineage, descent, pedigree, stock, family: ancestors, progenitors. anchor, n. (small) kedge, grapnel, grapline, killock. anchorage, n. Mooring. ancient, a. Old, antiquated, archaic, antique, pristine, primitive, archæan. ancient writings. Associated Words: diplomatics, paleography, paleographer, paleographist, hieroglyph, hieroglyphic. angel, n. Seraph, cherub, eudemon, archangel, spirit. Associatedwords: angelology, angelophany, dulia, angelhood, angelize, angelolatry, domination. angelic, a. Seraphic, cherubic, celestial, angelical, heavenly, divine. anger, n. Indignation, fury, rage, wrath, exasperation, dudgeon, ire, animosity, umbrage, resentment, passion, choler, displeasure, vexation, grudge, pique, flare-up, spleen, tiff, fume, offense, frenzy, tantrum, temper. anger, v. Enrage, incense, irritate, displease, ruffle, offend, exasperate, infuriate, madden, inflame, vex, provoke. angle, v. Fish; intrigue, scheme. angle-worm, n. Earthworm, dewworm, _lumbricus_. angry, a. Enraged, wroth, furious, passionate, incensed, exasperated, raging, infuriated, piqued, choleric, wrathful, hot, irate, indignant, provoked, resentful, ireful, in high dudgeon. anguish, n. Agony, distress, torture, misery, pang, remorse. animal, a. Brute, beastly, brutal, brutish, bestial; carnal, physical, fleshly. animal, n. Being, creature; brute, beast. Associated Words:zoölogy, zoölogist, zoögraphy, zoöpathology, zoölatry, zoöphilist, zoöphily, zoötomy, zoiatrics, zoölogical, zoo, warren, taxidermy, taxidermist, veterinarian, veterinarianism, menagerie, pound, animalism, animalize, animalization. animals, n. Pl. (of an area or epoch) fauna. animals, n. Pl. (invisible or nearly so) animalcules. animals, n. Pl. Vermin (noxious little animals). animal spirits. Health and energy, frolicsomeness, sportiveness, vivacity, life. animate, v. Vitalize, vivify, quicken, inspirit, stimulate, rouse. animated, a. Lively, spirited, vigorous, vivacious, gay, brisk. animation, n. Vitalization, spiritedness, vivacity, life, gayety, buoyancy. animosity, n. Malignity, rancor, hatred, virulence. animus, n. Spirit, mind, temper. ankle, n. Tarsus. Associated Word: tarsal. ankle bone. Astragalus, tarsale. annals, n. Pl. Records (historical), archives, chronicles, rolls, history, registers. announce, v. Proclaim, publish, blazon, advertise, trumpet, noiseabroad, promulgate, herald. Antonyms: suppress, reserve, withhold, secrete, hush up. announcement, n. Proclamation, publication, advertisement, promulgation, manifesto, notice, pronunciamento annunciation. Antonyms:suppression, reservation, secretion. announcer, n. Proclaimer, herald. annoy, v. Molest, trouble, plague, hector, bother, vex, pester, aggravate, chafe. annoyance, n. Molestation, vexation, irritation, harassment; plague, nuisance, bore, torment, infliction, trouble, thorn. annoying, a. Troublesome, vexatious, carking. annul, v. Abrogate, nullify, rescind, invalidate, abolish, reverse, disannul, revoke. annulment, n. Abrogation, nullification, abolition, invalidation, revocation. anointment, n. Anointing, embrocation, unction; ointment, unguent. anomalous, a. Abnormal, irregular, aberrant, unnatural, exceptional. anomaly, n. Irregularity, abnormity, deviation. another, n. Associated Words: vicarious, deputy, substitute, delegate, proxy, delegation. answer, n. Reply, response, rescript, repartee, rescription, rejoinder, retort; refutation, defense; solution. answer, v. Reply, respond, rejoin, retort. answerable, a. Liable, amenable, accountable, responsible; refutable. Antonyms: unanswerable, unaccountable, irrefutable. answering, a. Responsive, responsory, redditive (Gram. ). ant, n. Emmet, pismire, formican; termite (white ant). antagonist, n. Opponent, foe, adversary, assailant, rival, foeman. antagonistic, a. Contradictory, repugnant, conflicting, renitent, adverse. antecedence, n. Priority, precedence, anteriority. Antonym:posteriority. antecedent, a. Anterior, preceding, prior, previous. Antonym:posterior. anterior, a. Prior, before, antecedent, previous. antetype, n. Prototype. antic, n. Caper, dido, trick, gambol, prank; clown, zany, harlequin, buffoon. anticipate, v. Expect, forestall, preclude, obviate. anticipation, n. Expectation, preclusion, preoccupation, foretaste, antepast, forethought. antidote, n. Counterpoison, alexipharmic, alexiteric; corrective, remedy, cure. antipathy, n. Aversion, enmity, dislike, hatred; contrariety, repugnancy. antiquarian, n. Antiquary, archæologist. antiquated, a. Archaic, antique, obsolete, ancient, old-fashioned. antique, a. Archaic, old, antiquated, ancient. antiquity, n. Associated Words: archæology, paleography, paleology, paleontology. antler, n. Associated Words: deciduous, troching, croche, burr, fraying, tyne, velvet. antonym, n. Counterterm. anxiety, n. Solicitude, apprehension, disquietude, foreboding. Antonyms: assurance, indifference, calmness, satisfaction, unconcern. anxious, a. Solicitous, apprehensive, concerned, worried. Antonyms:unconcerned, assured, indifferent. apathetic, a. Passionless, unfeeling, unconcerned, indifferent. apathy, n. Dispassion, indifference, unconcern, insensibility. ape, n. Simian, pongo; gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-outang, baboon, troglodyte. Associated Words: simian, simial, pithecoid, pithecan. ape, v. Imitate, mimic. aphis, n. Puceron, aphidian, plant louse; pl. Aphides, aphidæ. Associated Words: aphidian, aphidivorous, aphidophagous. aplomb, n. Self-possession, assurance. apologizer, n. Apologist, vindicator, defender, advocate. apology, n. Justification, extenuation, defense, vindication, _amendehonorable_; makeshift, substitute, excuse. apostasy, n. Defection, unfaithfulness, renunciation, desertion(traitorous). apostate, n. Deserter, pervert, renegade, turncoat, backslider, runagate. apparent, a. Visible, perceptible; palpable, manifest, obvious, evident; seeming, ostensible, specious. apparition, n. Specter, ghost, phantom, wraith, phantasm, illusion, chimera, shade. appeal, n. Entreaty, application, petition; resort, recourse. Associated Words: appellant, appellate, appellancy, appellatory, appellee, appellor. appealing, a. Imploring, beseeching, entreating, supplicating. appear, v. Emerge; seem, look, loom, resemble. appearance, n. Emersion, emergence; phenomenon, phase, aspect, presence, look, air, semblance. appeasable, a. Placable, pacifiable, forgiving. Antonyms:unappeasable, implacable. appease, v. Conciliate, pacify, tranquilize, calm, propitiate, assuage, mollify, reconcile, placate, mitigate. appeasement, n. Pacification, propitiation, conciliation, reconciliation, placation. appendage, n. Concomitant, pendicle, adjunct, appanage, appurtenance, appendix, attachment. appetite, n. Desire for food, hunger; desire, appetency, craving, passion, appetence. Antonyms: inappetency, indifference, aversion, distaste. appetizer, n. Relish, zest, sauce. applauders, n. Pl. Claque (hired applauders). applauding, a. Plauditory, plausive, acclamatory, cheering. applause, n. Acclamation, _éclat_, plaudit, acclaim, cheers. Antonyms: denunciation, decrial, hooting, derision. apple, n. Costard, codling. apple of the eye. Pupil. apple-shaped, a. Pomiform. apple worm. Codling moth. appliance, n. Device, apparatus, facility. applicable, a. Relevant, pertinent, apposite, germane, appropriate, befitting. Antonyms: inapplicable, irrelevant, inapposite. applicant, n. Candidate, petitioner, aspirant, suitor. application, n. Applying; use, practice, employment, exercise;relevancy; assiduity, persistency; request, petition, appeal, solicitation. apply, v. Utilize, employ, practice. appoint, v. Establish, prescribe, ordain, enjoin, assign, allot;deputize, depute, commission, delegate, nominate appointment, n. Deputation, commissioning, delegation; engagement, tryst; assignation; equipment, furniture. apportion, v. Allot, partition. apportionment, n. Allotment, partition. appreciable, a. Perceptible, discernible. Antonym: inappreciable. appreciate, v. Value, esteem, prize. appreciation, n. Valuation, estimation, esteem. Antonyms:depreciation, inappreciation. apprehend, v. Arrest, seize; understand, recognize, consider believe;anticipate, dread, fear. apprehension, n. Seizure; arrest; opinion, conception, belief, notion; understanding; fear, dread, anxiety, solicitude, alarm. apprehensive, a. Discerning, apt; fearful, anxious, worried. approachable, a. Accessible. Antonym: unapproachable. appropriate, a. Fitting, proper, applicable, apposite, pertinent, fit. Antonyms: See inappropriate. approval, n. Approbation, sanction, commendation, liking, indorsement. Antonyms: See disapproval. approve, v. Commend, sanction, countenance, favor, like. apron, n. Pinafore, tier; boot. apt, a. Fit, relevant, appropriate, germane, applicable, felicitous, pertinent, _apropos_; likely, liable; clever, intelligent, bright, deft. Antonyms: See inapt. aptitude, n. Proneness, propensity, leaning, proclivity, inclination. Antonym: inaptitude. aptness, n. Appropriateness, pertinence; intelligence, cleverness. arbitrary, a. Tyrannical, absolute, imperious, unrestrained, dictatorial. arbitrator, n. Arbiter, umpire, judge, referee. arbor, n. Bower, pergola, trellis. arch, a. Greatest, chief; cunning, roguish, mischievous, sportive. arch, v. Vault, concamerate. --n. Concameration, fornication. archæologist, n. Antiquary, antiquarian, paleologist. archæology, n. Paleology. archbishop, n. Primate, metropolitan. arched, a. Vaulted, camerated, forniciform, fornicated. archery, n. Associated Word: toxophilite. archives, n. Pl. Public records, registers, muniments. ardent, a. Zealous, passionate, fervent, warm, enthusiastic, sanguine, vehement, impassioned; spirituous, alcoholic; fiery, hot, burning, flagrant, intense. ardor, n. Eagerness, zeal, heartiness, impetuosity, fervor, vehemence, empressement, intensity, warmth. Antonyms: indifference, apathy. arduous, a. Onerous, difficult, laborious, wearisome. arena, n. Amphitheater, ring, field. arguable, a. Debatable, disputable, moot, contestable. argue, v. Reason, plead, remonstrate, expostulate; contend, dispute, controvert, moot, discuss; prove, evince, betoken, indicate, imply, denote. arguer n. Reasoner, disputant, debater, controversialist. argument, n. Reasoning, controversy, argumentation, discussion, debate, dispute, disputation, polemic. argumentative, a. Ratiocinative; disputatious, polemical, controversial, dialectical. arid, a. Dry, barren, unproductive, parched, sterile; uninteresting, dull, unsuggestive. aridity, n. Dryness, drought, unproductiveness, sterility; dullness, unsuggestiveness. arise, v. Mount, ascend, rise; proceed, issue, spring, originate. aristocracy, n. Peerage, patriciate, nobility, patrician order. Antonyms: commonalty, yeomanry, proletariate, _bourgeoisie_, peasantry, rabble. aristrocrat, n. Patrician, noble, peer, grandee, lord. aristocratic, a. Patrician, noble, titled. Antonyms: plebeian, proletarian. arm, n. Brachium (upper arm), antibrachium (forearm); (bones ofthe arm) humerus, radius, ulna, epipodiale. Associated Words: akimbo, solen, cradle, triceps, chevron, brassard, pinion, discriminal, gesticulate, gesticulation, gesture, brachial, chelidon, elbow, biceps. arm, n. Branch; inlet (of the sea), fiord, firth, frith, cove, estuary; projection. arm, v. Equip (with weapons), fortify, strengthen. armhole, n. Scye (Cutter's term). armor, n. Mail, panoply, armature, armory, cuirass, jambeaux, corselet, hauberk. armor-bearer, n. Armiger. armory, n. Arsenal. armpit, n. Axilla. arms, n. Pl. Weapons, armor, artillery, accoutrements, guns, ordnance; escutcheon, scutcheon, ensigns armorial, coat-of-arms. army, n. Troops, force, armament; host, legions, throng. Associatedwords: militia, military, strategy, logistics, generalship, tactics, regiment, squad, company, stratography, flank, barracks, bivouac, muster, caisson, ploy, ployment, deploy, deployment, van, mobilize, mobilizationdemobilize, demobilization, etat major, impedimenta, munitions. army peddler. Sutler. aromatic, a. Fragrant, redolent, balmy, spicy, savory. arouse, v. Excite, rouse, animate, stimulate, awaken, revive, inspirit. arrange, v. Dispose, range, classify, marshal, methodize; prearrange, devise, contrive, premeditate; adjust, settle, determine. arrangement, n. Disposition, distribution, collocation, classification; preparation, preconcertion, settlement, adjustment, agreement; economy, management, regulation. Antonyms: disarrangement, confusion, chaos. arrest, v. Apprehend; stop, check, restrain; stunt, dwarf. arrest, n. Apprehension, capture, detention; custody, duress;stoppage, restraint, interruption, hindrance, prevention. Associatedwords: capias, warrant. arrogance, n. Hauteur, superciliousness, insolence, haughtiness, lordliness, contumely. arrogant, a. See haughty. arrow, n. Dart; matras. Associated Words: barb, ouabain, sagittal, sagittary, quiver, sheaf, belomancy. arrowhead, n. Associated Words: cuneiform, sagittate. arsenal, n. Armory, magazine. art, n. (fine arts) music, painting, sculpture, architecture, poetry, engraving; (liberal arts) grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy, the sciences, philosophy, history; craft, dexterity, clevernes, ingenuity, cunning, artifice. Associated Words:technical, paleotechnics, technics, technic, intransigeant, intransigeance, artist, artistic, artistry. artful, a. Designing, crafty, diplomatic, disingenuous, ingenious, dexterous, politic. article, n. Thing, commodity; portion, clause, stipulation, detail, item; contribution, piece, essay, feature. articulation, n. Joint; utterance, pronunciation, enunciation. artifice, n. Stratagem, finesse, craft, guile, subtlety, wile, machination, ruse, diplomacy. artificial, a. Factitious; feigned, affected, assumed, fictitious, counterfeit, spurious. artisan, n. Artificer, craftsman, mechanic, handcraftsman. artist's workshop. Studio, atelier. artless, a. Ingenuous, naïve, guileless, simple, sincere, unaffected, undesigning. artlessness, n. Ingenuousness, naïveté, guilelessness, sincerity, candor, innocence. ascent, n. Rising, ascension; elevation, height. ascetic, n. Hermit, recluse, eremite, anchoret, solitary. Antonyms:voluptuary, sensualist, sybarite, worldling, epicure, gormand. ascribable, a. Attributable, assignable, chargeable, imputable, referrible. ascribe, v. Attribute, assign, impute. ascription, n. Attribution, imputation. ashamed, a. Abashed, confused, mortified, disconcerted. Antonyms:unashamed, brazen-faced. ashes, n. Pl. Cinders; lapilli. Associated Words: ashery, mortuaryurn, spodomancy, leach. ashes of barilla. Pulverine. ashy, a. Ashen, cineraceous, cineritious, cinereous. Asia, n. Associated Words: Asiatic, Asiaticism, Eurasian, Eurasiatic, Asian. ask, v. Inquire, question, interrogate, quiz, catechize; request, solicit, petition, supplicate, entreat, desire, beg, seek, beseech, crave, implore, importune, dun, apply; require, demand, expect, challenge, exact, claim; invite, bid. askance, adv. Sidewise, obliquely, askant, askew, asquint. asker, n. Petitioner, inquirer, questioner, solicitor, solicitant, suitor, supplicant, postulant. askew, adv. Awry, askance, asquint, obliquely, sidewise, askant. asking, n. Petition, solicitation, inquiry, quiz, interrogation, question, instance, entreaty, supplication, request, importunity, application, imploration, invitation. aslant, adv. Obliquely. aspect, n. Appearance, look; view, scene, prospect; position, posture. aspiring, a. Ambitious, emulous, aspirant. asquint, adv. Obliquely, awry, askance, askew. ass, n. Donkey, jackass. Associated Word: bray. assail, v. Attack, assault, oppugn; asperse, defame, vilify, malign. assailant, n. Assailer, aggressor, assaulter, antagonist. assault, n. Onset, onslaught, charge, aggression, assailing, invasion, incursion. assault, v. Attack, assail. assaulter, n. Assailant. assay, n. Associated Words: docimology, docimacy, docimastic. assemble, v. Convene, congregate, gather, meet; muster, convoke. assembly, n. Concourse, congregation, assemblage, meeting;convention, convocation, congress, synod, diet, council, caucus, consistory, conclave, conventicle, conference; galaxy. assent, n. Consent, agreement, acquiescence, concurrence; placet. Antonyms: dissent, declension. assent, v. Concur, acquiesce, concede, yield, consent. Antonyms:dissent, refuse. assert, v. Affirm, state, say, aver, predicate, asseverate, maintain, declare. assertion, n. Affirmation, statement, declaration, averment assertive, a. Positive, peremptory, declaratory, affirmative assets, n. Pl. Resources, property, effects, possessions. assiduity, n. Sedulity, diligence, sedulousness, perseverance assiduous, a. Sedulous, diligent, persistent, industrious, unremitting. assign, v. Allot, apportion, appoint; transfer, make over, convey:advance, adduce, specify. assignment, n. Transfer, conveyance; apportionment, appointment, allotment, allocation, emplacement; determination specification, adducing. assish, a. Asinine. assishness, n. Asininity. assist, v. Abet, coöperate with, aid. See help. assistance, n. Aid, succor, relief, coöperation, reinforcement, collaboration, subservience. assistant, a. Helping, auxiliary, subsidiary, coöperating, adjuvant. assistant, n. Helper, auxiliary, aider, coöperator, collaborator, coadjutor; abettor, aid, accessory, ally, adjuvant, adjunct, confrère, accomplice, confederate, subsidiary. assisting, a. Auxiliary, subsidiary, assistant. associate, v. Join, connect, affiliate; fraternize, consort, hobnob. associate, n. Companion, intimate, mate, fellow, consort, comrade, yoke-fellow, chum, crony, compeer; colleague, confrère, partner, collaborator, coöperator. association, n. Affiliation, connection, intimacy, conjunction, combination, participation, collaboration, collusion, coöperation, coadjuvancy; fraternity, sodality, syndicate, confraternity, league, corporation, guild. Antonyms: disassociation, disconnection. assume, v. Undertake; presume, presuppose, postulate, take forgranted; arrogate, appropriate; affect, simulate, pretend, feign. assumed, a. Supposed, postulated; make-believe, pretended, feigned. assuming, a. Pretentious, presumptuous. assurance, n. Surety, promise; confidence, conviction, assuredness;effrontery, audacity, impudence; insurance. astonish, v. Amaze, stagger, astound, overwhelm, flabbergast(Jocular). astonishing, a. Amazing, astounding. astonishment, n. Amazement, surprise, wonder, flabbergastation(Jocular). astraddle, adv. Astride. asylum, n. Retreat, sanctuary. Athanasian Creed. Quicunque, Quicunque vult. athlete, n. Gymnast, pancratist. athletic, a. Gymnastic, agonistic, pancratic; stalwart, muscular, able-bodied, brawny, lusty. athletics, n. Pl. Gymnastics, athletism. Associated Words:agonistics, stadium. atom, n. Monad, molecule, particle, bit, iota, grain, scrap, scintilla. atomic, a. Molecular. atonable, a. Expiable. Antonyms: unatonable, inexpiable. atone, v. Expiate. atonement, n. Expiation, amends, reparation, propitiation. atoning, a. Expiatory, propitiatory. at short notice. Summarily, promptly. atrocious, a. Heinous, flagitious, nefarious, felonious, infamous, outrageous. atrocity, n. Heinousness, enormity, nefariousness, flagrancy, crime, outrage. attach, v. Affix, annex, append, subjoin; distress, distrain, seize. attachment, n. Devotedness, devotion, adherence; adjunct appendage, appurtenance; seizure, distress. attack, n. Assault, onset, aggression, onslaught, invasion, escalade, siege, descent, charge, bombardment, fusillade, allonge, oppugnancy;access, fit. attack, v. Assault, assail, invade, charge, beset, storm, besiege, bombard, waylay; impugn, censure. attain, v. Achieve, compass, gain. attainable, a. Achievable, compassable, practicable, obtainable. attainment, n. Achievement, culmination, acquisition, accomplishment, acquirement. attend, v. Guard, look after; accompany, escort; pay regard, heed, listen. attendant, a. Consequent, accompanying, concomitant, attending. attention, n. Heed, regard, advertence, vigilance, circumspection, consideration, alertness, watchfulness, notice; civility, courtesy, deference, _devoirs_, addresses. Antonyms: inattention, inadvertence, slight, disregard. attentive, a. Heedful, observant, intent, mindful, wary, alert, circumspect, watchful; courteous, deferential, considerate. Antonyms:See inattentive. attest, v. Corroborate, confirm, authenticate, certify, indorse, ratify. attestation, n. Corroboration, witness, authentication, ratification, confirmation. at the same time. Simultaneous. --adv. Simultaneously. attic, n. Garret, loft, cockloft. attitude, n. Posture, position, pose. attract, v. Allure, entice, draw, decoy, interest, engage, induce. Antonyms: repel, repulse, alienate, deter. attraction, n. Allurement, fascination, charm, inducement, witchery, magnetism, enticement, lure. Antonyms: repulsion, repellence, repugnance, antipathy. attraction, n. Chemism, affinity (chemical attraction). attractive, a. Alluring, engaging, enticing, magnetic, prepossessing, personable, winning, mesmeric, taking, seductive, bewitching. Antonyms:unattractive, repellent, repulsive, forbidding, repugnant. attributable, a. Ascribable, imputable, referrible, assignable, traceable. attribute, v. Ascribe, impute, assign, refer, trace. attribute, n. Characteristic, peculiarity, predicate; symbol. at variance. Bickering, contending, at loggerheads, dissenting. auction, n. Vendue. audacious, a. Presumptuous, impudent, insolent, brazen, unabashed. See bold. augur, v. Portend, forebode, presage, indicate, betoken. augury, n. Divination, prophecy; omen, portent, auspice, sign. august a. Majestic, sublime, imposing, impressive, grand, pompous. auspices, n. Pl. Protection, favor, guidance, patronage, charge. auspicious, a. Propitious. Antonym: inauspicious. Austrian Parliament. Reichsrath. authentic, a. Genuine, trustworthy, authoritative, credible. authenticate, v. Verify, attest, confirm. authentication, n. Verification, attestation, confirmation. author, n. Creator, originator, father; _littérateur_, writer. authority, n. Dominion, jurisdiction, authorization, right; prestige, influence, ascendency, supremacy; precedent; justification, warrant;permission, sanction, permit, license, warranty; credibility, reliability, trustworthiness. Associated Word: purview. authorize, v. Empower, commission; sanction, warrant, justify, confirm. authorless, a. Anonymous. autocracy, n. Absolutism, despotism, dictatorship; self government, autonomy. autocratic, a. Absolute, despotic, arbitrary. automatic, a. Self-propelling, self-moving; involuntary, mechanical. autopsy, n. Necropsy, post-mortem examination. auxiliary, n. Assistant, coadjutor, helper. avarice, n. Cupidity. avaricious, a. Covetous, greedy. average, a. Medium, ordinary, mediocre, middling. averse, a. Disinclined, indisposed, reluctant, loath. aversion, n. Dislike, antipathy, disinclination, loathing, abhorrence. avid, a. Eager, greedy, desirous. avidity, n. Eagerness, greediness, intense desire. avoid, v. Evade, shun, elude, eschew, shirk, parry. avoidance, n. Evasion, eluding, eschewing, parrying. awaken, v. Wake, awake, rouse, arouse, excite. aware, a. Cognizant, conscious, apprised, mindful. away, adv. Hence, absent, gone, aside, off; (Colloq. ) on, uninterruptedly. awe, n. Veneration, reverence. --v. Overawe, intimidate. awful, a. Appalling, terrible, dreadful, frightful, grewsome, horrible, shocking, heinous, flagrant; awe-inspiring, majestic; (Slang)immoderate, great, serious, flagrant, egregious, excessive. awfully, adv. Fearfully, dreadfully; (Slang) very, excessively, extremely, exceedingly. awkward, a. Clumsy, ungraceful, bungling, maladroit, gawky, inelegant, ungainly, loutish, unskillful, unwieldy, uncourtly;embarrassing. Antonyms: graceful, dexterous, deft, courtly, elegant, adroit, clever. awning, n. Sun-shade, canopy, baldaquin, tilt. awry, a. Distorted, wry, crooked, asquint, askant, perverse. ax, n. Adz, mattock, broadax, battleax, dolabra, hatchet, poleax, bipennis. axiom, n. Truism; postulate. axle, n. Arbor, axletree, spindle (of a wheel), axis; gudgeon. B Baa, n. Bleat, bleating. --v. Bleat. babble, v. Prattle, gabble; murmur, purl. See talk. babble, n. Prattle, gabble, chatter, prating; murmur, purl. babbler, n. Prater, chatterer, prattler, tattler. baby, n. Infant, babe, suckling, nursling. See child. baby, v. Humor, fondle, indulge, coddle, pet, cosset. baby, a. Infantine, infantile, babyish. babyhood, n. Infancy. bachelor, n. Celibate. bachelorhood, n. Bachelorship, bachelorism, celibacy. back, n. Reverse; posteriors, fundament, buttocks, seat, rump, breech; ridge. Associated Words: supine, resupine, resupination, dorsigerous, dorsiferous, crick, dorsiparous, _dos-à-dos_, tergiferous, lumbago, notalgia, lumbar, aitchbone, loins, dorsicumbent. back, a. Posterior, dorsal, notal, tergal, neural; remote, distant, frontier; rear, reverse. back, adv. Backward, rearward; in arrear; in return, in restitution, in requital. back, v. Support, second, maintain, abet, subsidize, coöperate, with;mount; indorse. backbite, v. Defame (clandestinely), malign, traduce, vilify, calumniate, scandalize. backbiter, n. Defamer, detractor, maligner, vilifier, slanderer, calumniator. backbiting, n. Defamation, vilification, traducement, calumny, slander (secret). backbone, n. Spine, spinal column, rachis, chine. Associated Words:vertebræ, Vertebrata, vertebra, vertebral spinal. See spine. backbone, n. Moral principle, steadfastness, stability, firmness, stamina. backboned, a. Vertebrate, vertebrated. Antonyms: invertebrate, invertebrated. backdown, n. Surrender, recession, withdrawal. backhouse, n. Outhouse, privy, necessary, water-closet, jakes, latrine (in camp or hospital). backing, n. Support, coöperation, seconding, assistance, subsidy. backing out. Withdrawal, retreat, recession, retirement. back out. (Colloq. ) withdraw, retreat, resile, recede, retire. backset, n. Discouragement, setback, check, repulse, rebuff. backslide, v. Break faith, apostatize, retrograde, relapse, desert, fall away. backslider, n. Apostate, renegade, deserter, recreant, pervert. backsliding, n. Apostasy, defection, relapse, recidivism, recreancy, retrogradation. backsliding, a. Apostate, renegade, retrogressive, recidivous, recreant, unfaithful. backward, a. Retrograde, retrogressive, reverse, regressive;retrospective; reluctant, averse, loath, disinclined, unwilling; dull, inapt; late, tardy, delayed; undeveloped. backwardness, n. Reluctance, averseness, unwillingness, disinclination, hesitancy; inaptness, dullness; lateness, tardiness;undevelopment. bacon, n. Associated Words: lardoon, bard, flitch, gammon, lard. bad, a. Evil, wicked, immoral, iniquitous, arrant, corrupt, depraved, sinful, base, demoralized, sinister, licentious, unprincipled, abandoned, graceless, vicious, incorrigible, unscrupulous, miscreant, reprobate, disreputable, rascal, scoundrel, profligate, knavish, naughty, malevolent, malicious, unrighteous, degrading, dissolute, libertine, hardened, wanton;injurious, prejudicial, pernicious, detrimental, baneful, unwholesome, baleful, deleterious, mischievous, noisome, malign, malignant, noxious, unpropitious, disadvantageous; offensive, serious, grave, severe, mortal;defective, imperfect, incompetent, inferior; untoward, depressing, unwelcome, adverse, grievous, unfavorable, inauspicious; infertile, inarable; barren, unproductive, worthless; hard, heavy, serious, irreparable, egregious; nefarious, felonious, infamous, villainous, heinous, flagrant, atrocious, flagitious. badge, n. Device, cognizance, emblem, ensign, brassard, cordon, star, insignia. badinage, n. Raillery (innocent), banter, persiflage, asteism. badly, adv. Poorly, unskillfully, wretchedly, grievously, imperfectly; very much; greatly. badness, n. Depravity, improbity, unscrupulousness, iniquity, immorality, turpitude, knavishness, villainy, peccancy, baseness, profligacy, venality, licentiousness, obliquity, pravity, degeneracy, viciousness, wantonness, criminality, libertinism, malevolence, incorrigibility, rascality, malignity, noxiousness, infamy, mischief. baffle, v. Foil, balk, checkmate, disconcert, frustrate, thwart, circumvent, nonplus. bafflement, n. Frustration, foiling, thwarting, circumvention, defeat, disconcertion. baffling, a. Disconcerting, frustrating, confusing, perplexing. bag, n. Sack, pouch, wallet, reticule, knapsack, pocket, cul-de-sac, haversack, portmanteau, poke, scrip, satchel, suitcase, quiver, valise, sporran, gunny sack; udder; cyst, vesicle, saccule, utricle, bladder. bag, v. Capture, entrap, catch. baggage, n. Luggage, traps. baggage truck. Lorrie, lorry. baggy, a. Unshapely, flabby. bagpipe, n. Doodlesack. bail, n. Security, surety, vadium. bait, n. Lure, enticement, inducement, temptation, decoy, allurement;kibblings. balance, v. Poise, librate; equal, counterpoise, counteract, counterbalance, countervail; adjust, equalize, square. Antonyms:unbalance, derange, preponderate. balance, n. Scales; equipoise, equilibrium, steadiness; surplus, excess, remainder, overplus; poise, equipoise; weighing, estimate. Antonyms: preponderance, deficit, deficiency. balcony, n. Gallery, terrace. bald, a. Hairless, polled; tonsured; unadorned, literal, undisguised, unvarnished, unqualified; uncorroborated, unsupported, glaring, mere. balderdash, n. Flummery, nonsense, jargon, fustian, moonshine, twaddle, fudge. baldness, n. Alopecia. Associated Word: alopecist. balk, v. Frustrate, baffle, foil, thwart, disappoint; jib. balky, a. Refractory, perverse, recalcitrant, contrary, stubborn. ball, n. Sphere, globe, orb, pellet; pome, pommel; base-ball, football, lacrosse, basket-ball, tether-ball; bullet, projectile, dejectile, missile; glomeration, conglobation; fandango (Mexico). ballarag, v. (Slang) bully, threaten, browbeat, overbear, intimidate. ballast, n. Steadiness, self-control, equipoise, stability, judgment. ballet, n. Associated Words: choreograph, choreographer. ballet-dancer, n. _danseuse_, _coryphee_, _figurante_. balloon, n. Aërostat. ballooning, n. Aëronautics, aërostation, balloonery. balloonist, n. Aëronaut, aërostat, ballooner. balm, n. Unguent, ointment; mitigant, anodyne, assuager, nepenthe, balsam. balmy, a. Aromatic, odoriferous, sweet-smelling, odorous, balsamic. bamboozle, v. (Colloq. ) cheat, humbug, impose upon, dupe. ban, n. Announcement, notice; curse, anathema, denunciation, malediction, execration; interdiction, proscription, interdict, taboo. ban, v. Curse, anathematize, execrate; interdict, forbid, proscribe, taboo. banal, a. Commonplace, platitudinous, hackneyed, trite. banality, n. Platitude, commonplace. band, n. Fillet, fetter, manacle, shackle, gyve; cincture, girth, swaddle; belt, zone, cestus; bandage, link, bond, vinculum, withe;company, crew, troop, gang, coterie; cabal, clique, club, junto, league;orchestra. band, v. League, confederate, unite, clique. bandage, n. Ligature, deligation, fillet; capeline, fasciation, fascia, spica. bandage, v. Deligate, swathe. bandit, n. Outlaw, brigand, footpad, highwayman, marauder, desperado. bang, v. Thump, cudgel, maul; slam; resound, reëcho. bang, n. Thump, whack, rap, knock; clangor, clang. banish, v. Exile, expatriate, relegate; drive away, dismiss, expel. banished person. Exile, expatriate. banishment, n. Exile, expatriation, relegation, proscription, expulsion. banister, n. Baluster; pl. Balustrade. bank, n. Mound, pile, ridge, dike, heap, drift, embankment, brink, shore, rivage, rim, brim, marge, strand; shallow, shoal, bar; levee;terreplein. bank, v. Embank, dike; pile up, heap up. bankrupt, a. Insolvent; depleted, impoverished. Antonym: solvent. bankrupt, v. Impoverish, ruin, break. bankruptcy, n. Insolvency. Antonym: solvency. banner, n. Flag, standard, gonfalon, ensign, oriflame, vexillum, banderole, colors, pavilion. banquet, n. Junket, regalement, feast. --v. Feast, junket, regale. banter, n. Joking, jesting, pleasantry, badinage, chaff, raillery, persiflage, asteism. banter, v. Jest, chaff, rally, roast. baptism, n. Baptizing; parabaptism, pedobaptism; hypothetical, baptism. Associated Words: baptize, christen, font, baptistery, baptismal. bar, n. Obstruction, barrier, impediment, obstacle, barricade, hindrance; shoal, sandbar, bank; ingot; lever, pole, rod; tribunal, judgment-seat; jimmy, betty. bar, v. Debar, except, exclude; obstruct, restrain, hinder. barbarian, a. Barbarous, savage, rude, uncivilized. --n. Savage. barbarism, n. Savagery, savagism; outrage, brutality, atrocity;vulgarism, impropriety (of speech), solecism. barbarity, n. Barbarism, barbarousness, inhumanity, brutality. barbarous, a. Uncivilized, barbarian, inhuman, truculent, brutal. barber, n. Tonsor. Associated Word: tonsorial. barber's itch. Sycosis. bare, a. Naked, nude, undressed, denuded, unveiled, exposed, undraped, _in puris naturalibus_; unadorned, bald, meager, unembellished, uncolored, unvarnished; empty, destitute, unfurnished; threadbare, pileworn, napless; meer, alone, sheer. bare, v. Denude, strip, divest, expose, undress, unmask. barefaced, a. Unmasked, undisguised, glaring, notorious; shameless, unabashed, brazen, audacious. barefooted, a. Unshod, discalced, discalceated. bareness, n. Nakedness, nudity. bargain, v. Stipulate, agree, contract, covenant; barter. bark, n. Cortex. Associated Words: cortical, corticate, corticiferous, corticiform, phleophagus, corticose, periderm, liber, decortication, decorticator. bark, v. Peel, flay, skin, decorticate; bay, yelp, yap. barn, n. Stable. barrel, n. Cask, cade, butt, puncheon, tierce, hogshead, keg, rundlet; (of wine) 31-1/2 gallons; (of flour) 196 pounds. Associatedwords: gauntree, cooper, bilge, stave, hoop, chine. barren, a. Sterile, agenestic, infecund, unprolific, unprocreant;unproductive, unfruitful, unfertile, effete, desert; unprofitable, fruitless, unremunerative, empty; stupid, dull, unimaginative, prosaic, devoid, uninspiring, uninteresting. Antonyms: prolific, fecund, virile, fruitful, fertile, teeming. barrenness, n. Sterility, infecundity, unprolificness, infertility. Antonyms: fecundity, prolificness, fertility. barrier, n. Obstruction, impediment, obstacle, hindrance, barricade. barter, n. Traffic, exchange, trade, business. --v. Traffic, trade, exchange. base, a. Debased, impure, spurious, alloyed, counterfeit; low-minded, unworthy, ignoble, mean, servile, groveling; despicable, discreditable, disgraceful, venal; plebeian, obscure, untitled, unhonored. base, n. Basis, bottom, foundation, groundwork; pedestal; plinth. baseboard, n. Mopboard, scrubboard. baseborn, a. Plebeian. baseless, a. Unfounded, groundless. basement, n. Cellar. Associated Word: area. bashful, a. Over-modest, diffident, coy, shamefaced, sheepish, retiring. bashfulness, n. Modesty, diffidence, shyness, over-modesty. basis, n. Foundation. bask, v. Luxuriate, revel. basket, n. Hamper, creel, hanaper, pannier, corb, tumbril, dosser, canister, prickle, corf, bassinet, voider, flasket, punnet, wicker, wicker-work, scuttle. basket-bearer, n. Canephore, canephorus. (Gr. Antiq. ) bastard, n. Illegitimate child, love-child, whoreson; mamzer (Mosaiclaw). bastard, a. Illegitimate, adulterine; spurious, false, counterfeit, supposititious. bastardize, v. Illegitimatize, Antonyms: legitimate, legitimatize. baste, v. Beat, cudgel, pound, pommel, buffet, thrash, maul, strike. bat, n. Club, cudgel; brickbat; cheiropter, vampire; racket;(Slang) blow, stroke, buffet; (Slang) spree, jollification. batch, n. Quantity, collection, lot, assortment. bate, n. Puer, grainer. bath, n. Ablution, lavement; bathroom, lavatory. Associated Words:balneal, balneary, balneography, balneology balneotherapy, laver. bathe, v. Lave, wash; foment; surround, envelop, enwrap, suffuse. bathing, n. Ablution, lavement. baton, n. Staff, wand, sceptre, truncheon. batten, v. Fatten. batter, v. Smite, pelt, assault; demolish, raze, shatter. battle, n. Engagement, fight, encounter, skirmish, contest, combat, tournament, strife. battle array. Battalia. bauble, n. Gewgaw, gimcrack, kickshaws, trinket, plaything. bawdy-house, n. Brothel. bay, n. Bight, frith, estuary, fiord, bayou; recess, alcove, sinus, oriel (bay window); bay-tree, sweet laurel; last resort, desperation;pl. Honors, garland, renown. beach, n. Shore, strand, shingle, marge. beached, a. Stranded, aground. beacon, n. Balefire, signal fire; signal, pharos. Associated Word:pharology. beadle, n. Apparitor, summoner, servitor. beads, n. Pl. Rosary; passementerie (beaded trimming); chaplet;wampum, suckanhock, peag. beak, n. Bill, nib, neb, mandible; prow, bow, rostrum. Associatedword: cere. beam, n. Girder, joist; ray, gleam. beam, v. Gleam, shine, glitter, glisten, scintillate. beaming, a. Radiant, shining. beanlike, a. Fabaceous. bear, n. Bruin; Ursus; Ephraim; cub, whelp; grumbler, growler, boor;musquaw. bear, v. Endure, tolerate, stand, undergo, brook, submit to, suffer, bear with; harbor, cherish, entertain; support, sustain, uphold; carry, convey, transport, waft; render, produce, yield; bring forth, teem;relate, refer, concern; press, push, oppress. bearable, a. Sufferable, tolerable, endurable. Antonyms:unbearable, intolerable. beard, n. Whiskers; goatee, mustache; awn, arista (beard of grain). beard, v. Defy, encounter, oppose. bearded, a. Whiskered; aristate, awned. bearing, n. Mien, carriage, port, demeanor, air, deportment;endurance, forbearance, long-suffering, toleration, sufferance; relation, connection, dependency; course, aim, direction; bringing forth, yielding. bearish, a. Discourteous, boorish, uncivil, rude; ursine, ursiform. bear out. Sustain, support, corroborate, confirm, uphold. beast, n. Brute; quadruped; monster, brute. beastly, a. Bestial, irrational, brutal; (Colloq. ) abominable, disagreeable, nasty. beat, v. Forge, malleate, beetle, weld, hammer; belabor, maul, buffet, smite, flagellate, whack, pelt, strike; See whip; overcome, vanquish, surpass, conquer, eclipse, subdue, checkmate, rout, excel, outdo; cheat, swindle, defraud; throb, pulsate; pulverize, comminute, bruise, bray, triturate; perplex, pose, nonplus. beat, n. Throb, pulsation; round; superior. beat, a. (Colloq. ) exhausted, weary, fatigued, beaten. beat back. Repel, repulse, resist. beaten, a. Conquered, defeated, vanquished. beating, n. Flagellation, drubbing, flogging, fustigation, castigation, thumping, mauling, verberation, pommeling; pulsation, throb, throbbing, saltation; defeat, repulse; malleation, forging, welding. beating, a. Pulsating, throbbing, pulsatile. beau, n. Lover, sweetheart, gallant, swain, flame, cicisbeo, admirer, suitor, inamorato; dandy, popinjay, dude, fop, coxcomb, exquisite, blade. beautiful, a. Fair, lovely, handsome, comely, personable, beauteous, elegant, exquisite. Antonyms: homely, ugly, repulsive, unlovely, hideous, uncomely, inelegant. beautify, v. Embellish, adorn, grace, garnish. beauty, n. Loveliness, fairness, elegance, comeliness, pulchritude, grace, exquisiteness, charm, attraction. Associated Words: æsthetics, æsthetician, æstheticism, æsthete, æsthetic, esthetology, Apollo, Adonis, Venus, Hebe, Hyperion, Houri, Aphrodite. becloud, v. Dim, cloud, obscure, adumbrate, obfuscate. becoming, a. Appropriate, fit, seemly, befitting, comely. Antonyms:See unbecoming. bed, n. Berth, bunk, couch, cot; pallet, paillasse, mattress; cradle, trundle-bed; deposit, seam, vein, stratum. Associated Words:decumbiture, lectual, clinic, clinical, valance, alcove. bedbug, n. Chinch. bedclothes, n. Pl. Associated Words: floccillation, carphology, tilmus. bedim, v. Obscure, becloud, adumbrate, overcast. bedlam, n. Madhouse, insane asylum; babel, pandemonium. bedroom, n. Chamber. bedsore, n. Decubitus. bedspread, n. Counterpane, coverlet. bed-wetting, n. Enuresis. beehive, n. Beehouse, apiary, alveary. bees, n. Pl. Associated Words: apiology, apiculture, apiologist, apian, apiarian, apiarist, apivorous, hive, swarm, cerago, beebread. beetle, n. Mallet (heavy); scarabee, clock, coleopter, scarab. Associated Words:: coleopterist, coleopteral. beetle, v. Overhang, jut out, protrude, project. befall, v. Happen, supervene, betide, bechance. befitting, a. Suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, seemly, meet, applicable, congruous. before, prep. Preceding, ahead of, anterior to, previously to, prior. before death. Ante-mortem. before the flood. Antediluvian, antediluvial. before the war. Ante-bellum. befuddle, v. Confuse, mystify, bewilder. beg, v. Beseech, supplicate, implore; ask alms. beget, v. Procreate, engender, generate, get. begetter, n. Procreator, generator, father. beggar, n. Mendicant, starveling, fakir, vagrant, eleemosynary, prog, tramp, bezonian, mumper, schnorrer (Jewish). beggar, v. Impoverish, ruin; exhaust, surpass, go beyond. beggarly, a. Indigent, destitute; despicable, pitiable, paltry. beggary, n. Mendicancy, indigence, penury, want, pauperism. begging letter or drawing. Screeve. begin, v. Commence; arise, spring, originate. begin again. Resume, recommence. beginner, n. Tyro, novice, neophyte, learner, apprentice, understudy, novitiate, probationer, catechumen, recruit. beginning, n. Commencement, inception, opening, outset, initiation, indication, incipience, nascency, incipiency, threshold, tyronism, novitiate; origin, source. beginning again. Resumption, recommencement. begone, interj. Avaunt. beguile, v. Insnare, mislead, lure, deceive, cheat; while away. beguilement, n. Imposition, deception. behave, v. Deport one's self, act, bear. behavior, n. Conduct, deportment, actions, demeanor. behead v. Decapitate, decollate, execute. beheading, n. Decapitation, decollation, execution. behindhand, a. And adv. In arrears; dilatory, late, tardy, unpunctual. beholden, a. Obliged, indebted, bound. beholder, n. Spectator, witness, onlooker, eye-witness. being, n. Existence, entity. Antonyms: nonexistence, nonentity. Associated Words: ontology, metaphysics, ontological, ontologist. belch, v. Eruct, expel, throw up; eructate. belching, n. Eructation. belfry, n. Bell-tower, campanile. Associated Words: louverboarding. belief, n. Credence; persuasion, faith; conviction, assurance, confidence; tenet, dogma, creed, opinion, doctrine, cult, view, principle;intuition; superstition, fanaticism. Antonyms: doubt, disbelief, skepticism, misgiving, incredulity. Associated Words: credulous, incredulous, credulity, credibility, incredibility, gull, gullible, gullibility. believable, a. Credible. belittle, v. Decry, disparage, underrate, depreciate. bell, n. Campana, carillon, curfew, tocsin, gong. Associated Words:campanology, campanologist, peal, ring, knell, toll, chime. bellicose, a. Pugnacious, belligerent. belligerent, a. At war, warring, militant; bellicose, pugnacious. bell-ringer, n. Sexton, campanologist. bell-shaped, a. Campaniform, campanulate, campaniliform. bell-tower, n. Belfry, campanile. belly, n. Abdomen, paunch; recesses, _penetralia_, depths. belly-ache, n. Colic, gripes, tormina, enteralgia. belly-band, n. Girth, surcingle. belly-god, n. Glutton, epicure, gourmand, sybarite, voluptuary. belonging, n. Appendage, appurtenance, adjunct concomitant, accessary, attribute. below, adv. Under, beneath, underneath. below, prep. Under, beneath, underneath; inferior to; unworthy of, unbefitting. belt, n. Girdle; girth, surcingle, cincture, cestus; zone; bandolier. belt, v. Encircle, begird, encompass, surround. bemoan, v. Lament, bewail, deplore. bench, n. Form; workbench. bend, v. Curve, flex, deflect, crook; direct, turn, apply; stoop, incline; yield, condescend. bend, n. Curve, deflection, crook, curvature, bight, coil, flexure, incurvation. bendable, a. Flexible, supple, lithe, pliable, pliant. Antonyms:See inflexible. benefice, n. Living (Eccl. ); sinecure. Associated Words:advowson, simony, donative. beneficent, a. Benevolent, charitable, philanthropic, magnanimous, benignant. beneficial, a. Advantageous, salutary, profitable, useful, wholesome. benefit, n. Avail, profit, behalf, advantage, service. benefit, v. Help, conduce, avail, advantage, be useful to, do goodto. benevolence, n. Beneficence, bounty, benignity, charity. benevolent, a. Benign, beneficent, bountiful, charitable, philanthropic. benighted, a. Unenlightened; belated. bent, a. Crooked, flexed, hooked; determined. bent, n. Leaning, bias, proclivity, tendency, predilection, predisposition. benumb, v. Stupefy, blunt, hebetate. benumbed, a. Torpid, unfeeling, stupefied. bequeath, v. Devise, will. bequest, n. Legacy. berate, v. Upbraid, rate, reprimand, censure. berry, n. Associated Words: baccate, baccated, baccivorous, bacciferous, cocciferous, bacciform. beseech, v. Entreat, implore, adjure, supplicate. beset, v. Besiege, obsess, beleaguer, environ, encompass; perplex, harass. besides, adv. Moreover, furthermore, further, too. besiege, v. Obsess, environ, beset, beleaguer, encompass. besieging, n. Obsession. best, a. Supreme, consummate, superlative, crowning, incomparable, utmost. bet, v. Wager, stake. --n. Wager. betoken, v. Foreshadow, portend, presage, foreshow, indicate, augur. betray, v. Seduce, mislead, delude, beguile, inveigle; reveal, disclose; give up treacherously, give over to the enemy, act the traitor, be false to. betrayal, n. Treason, treachery, perfidy; revelation, exposure;seduction. betrayer, n. Traitor, seducer; Judas. betroth, v. Affiance. betrothal, n. Affiance, betrothment. better, n. Upper hand, domination, advantage, control, superiority;improvement. better, v. Ameliorate, improve, emend, promote, reform, meliorate, amend. betterment, n. Amelioration, improvement, promotion, amendment, reformation. between, prep. Betwixt (Obsolescent). --a. Interjacent, intervening. betwixt and between. (Colloq. ) so-so, mediocre, average, ordinary, indifferent. bevy, n. (of birds) flock, covey; (of deer) herd; (of girls)group. bewail, v. Deplore, lament, bemoan, wail over. bewilder, v. Confuse, perplex, nonplus, obfuscate, confound, mystify, embarrass. bewildered, a. Perplexed, confused, mystified, nonplused, obfuscated. bewildering, a. Perplexing, confusing, puzzling, mystifying. bewilderment, n. Perplexity, confusion, mystification, obfuscation. bewitch, v. Charm, fascinate, captivate, enamor. Antonyms:disillusionize, repel, disabuse. bewitchery, n. Bewitchment, charm, fascination, witchery. bewitching, a. Enchanting, captivating, charming, irresistible. bias, n. Bent, proneness, predisposition, prejudice. Bible, n. The Scriptures, the Word of God; (Catholic) Douay Bible, Vulgate; (Mohammedan) Koran. Associated Words: canonics, canon, canonical, anagogics, anagoge, exegesis, biblical, biblicist, bibliolater, bibliolatry, bibliology, biblist, bibliomancy, Hagiographa, hagiographer, hagiologist, hagiology, commentator, Heptateuch, Hexapla, Octapla, Apocrypha, Hexateuch, apologetics, concordance, synoptist, uncanonical, Homologoumena, Antilegomena. bibulous, a. Absorbent; intemperate, cup-loving, bibacious. bickering, n. Altercation, contention, wrangling, sparring, dissension, quarrel. bid, v. Offer, proffer; order, direct, enjoin, command; invite, ask;wish, greet, salute. bidding, n. Command, order, behest, dictation; offer, bid. big, a. Large, huge, bulky, massive, immense, gross, voluminous, capacious, extensive; pregnant; arrogant, overbearing, lordly, magisterial, pompous; bombastic, grandiose, grandiloquent, highflown, sesquipedalian, inflated, turgid. bigamy, n. Polygamy, polygyny. big-bellied, a. Abdominous, paunchy, pot-bellied. bigness, n. Size, bulk, largeness, magnitude, dimensions, volume, amplitude. bigot, n. Fanatic, zealot, dogmatist. bigoted, a. Dogmatic, narrow-minded, illiberal, intolerant. bigotry, n. Intolerance, dogmatism, narrow-mindedness. bile, n. Associated Words: acholia, acholous, biliation, biliferous, cholecystis, Ibilious, cholagogue, choleric, choledology, fellinic, hypercholia, biliary, bilin, choleic. bile, n. Choler, bitterness:, anger, spleen, rancor, acrimony. bill, n. Circular, placard, dodger, poster, broadside, bulletin;invoice; statement; beak, nib, mandible. billingsgate, n. Vituperation, tirade, invective, ribaldry, abuse. bill of fare. Menu. bin, n. Crib, bunker, recepotacle. bind, v. Fetter, tie, fasten, secure, gird, confine, restrict, restrain; bandage, swathne; oblige, obligate, lay under, obligation;indenture, apprentice; confirm, sanction, ratify; swaddle. Antonyms:unbind, loose. binding, n. Ligature, ligsation, astriction, constriction bandage;obligation, reestraint, restriction; galloon swaddling. binding, a. Astringent, astrictive; obligatory, valid. Antonyms:optional, elective. bird, n. (young) fledgeling, nestling; (one year old) annotine;squab; _rara avris_ (rare bird). bird-catcher, n. Fowler. bird-catching, n. Fowling, birding. birds, n. Pl. Aves; Avifauma. Associated Words: ornithology, ornithologist, ornithological, ornithotomy, ornithography, ornithoid, ornitholite, ornithon, ornithophilous, game, ornithic, aviary, avicular, aviculture, covey, neossology paleornithollogy, taxidermy, taxidermist, preen, rookery, cote, hutch, coop, cage, avian, poult, auspice, ariel, mute, Mallophaga. birr. N. Whirring. birth n. Nativity; origin, beginning, nascency, genesis; extraction, lineage; (new birth) regeneration, renaissance, regenesis, palingenesis. Associated Words: natal, native, pre-natal, post-natal, ante-natal, abortion, congenital, connate, connascent, connascence, horoscope, genial, genethliac, genethlialogy, genethliacs, sooterkin, uniparous, biparous, pluriparous, viable, viability, primiparous, natality. birthday poem. Genethliac. birthmark, n. Nævus. birthright, n. Inheritance. bisexual, a. Hermaphrodite. bishop, n. Diocesan, prelate; suffragan, coadjutor, metropolitan. Associated Words: episcopal, episcopacy, bishopdom, episcopicide, crosier, chimere, episcopate, rochet, gremial. bishopric, n. Diocese, see. bit, n. Morsel, fragment, scrap, crumb; mite, ace, scintilla, particle, whit, iota, tittle, grain, atom, jot, molecule, speck, mote. bit by bit. Piecemeal. bitch, n. Slut; whore. bite, v. Champ, nibble, chew; sting, smart, tingle; take hold of, adhere; nip, blight, blast. bite, n. Mouthful; wheal. biting, a. Stinging, sharp, cutting, sarcastic, caustic, scathing, bitter, satirical, pungent, piquant; nipping, blasting; erosive, corrosive, acrid, mordant. bitter, a. Acrid, acerb; poignant, intense; calamitous, distressing, virulent, acrimonious; implacable. bitterness, n. Acridity, acerbity; gall, wormwood; poignancy, intensity, severity; rancor, malice, malignity, implacableness. bizarre, a. Fantastic, whimsical, grotesque. blab, n. Babbler, blabber, telltale. --v. Tell, tattle. black, a. Sable, ebon, inky, Stygian, Cimmerian, lowering, murky;Ethiopian, Papuan, negro. black, n. Stain, smooch; Ethiopian, Papuan, negro. black and blue. Livid, ecchymosed. black and blue spot. Ecchymosis, suggillation. black art. Necromancy, conjuration, magic, sorcery. blacken, v. Darken, denigrate; begrime, besmirch, tarnish, discolor;defame, malign. blackguard, n. Scoundrel, rascal, villain, ruffian. blackguard, a. Vicious, scurrilous, opprobrious, foul. blackguardism, n. Ruffianism, scoundrelism, rascality; scurrility, billingsgate. blackhearted, a. Villainous, abandoned, reprobate, diabolical, base, depraved. black lead. Graphite, plumbago. blackleg, n. (Colloq. ) gambler, gamester (disreputable). blackness, n. Black, nigritude; atrocity, heinousness, depravity. Black Sea. Euxine. blacksmith, n. Ironsmith, farrier, horseshoer. Associated Words:Hephestian, anvil. blacksmith's shop. Smithy, smithery, farriery, stithy, forge. black vomit. Melenemesis. bladder, n. Associated Words: cystitis, cystic, cystocele, cystose, cystolith, cystotomy, lithotomy, lithotomist, endoscope, endoscopy, prostate, catheter, litholysis, utricular, lithotrity, lithotome, utriculate. blade, n. Leaf (of a plant), spire (of grass); buck, gallant, dandy. blamable, a. Culpable, censurable, reprehensible, blameworthy. blame, v. Censure, reproach. blame, n. Censure, reproach, reprehension, condemnation, stricture, animadversion, reproof; culpability, reprehensibility, demerit, wrongdoing, fault. blameless, a. Guiltless, irreprehensible, inculpable, unimpeachable, faultless, irreproachable. blameworthy, a. Censurable, blamable. bland, a. Suave, mollifying, affable, complaisant; soothing, emollient, demulsive, assuasive. blandish, v. Flatter, cajole, caress. blandishment, n. Cajolery, wheedling, caresses, blandiloquence. blank, a. Void, empty, unfilled; expressionless, vacant: confounded, nonplused, astounded; unmitigated, absolute, downright. blarney, n. (Colloq. ) blandiloquence, palaver, blandishment, cajolery, flattery. blamey, v. Flatter, cajole, palaver, wheedle, blandish. blasé, a. Surfeited (with pleasure), sated, palled. blasphemy, n. Sacrilege, calumny, profanity. blast, n. Squall, gust; peal, blare, clang; explosion, discharge. blast, v. Blight, destroy; frustrate, ruin; explode, rend, open. blasting, n. Blighting, carbunculation; frustration, ruination. blat, v. Bleat. blatant, a. Brawling, clamorous, obstreperous, bawling braying. blaze, n. Flame. blazing, a. Flaming, ablaze, aflame. Antonym: smoldering. blazon, v. Emblazon; publish, display, exhibit. bleach, v. Etiolate, whiten, blanch. bleaching, n. Blanching, whitening, etiolation. bleak, a. Windswept, cheerless, raw, penetrating, desolate, dreary. bleared, a. Rheumy. blearedness, n. Lippitude, glama, epiphora. bleed, v. Exude. bleeding, n. Hemorrhage; phlebotomy, bloodletting, venesection. Associated Words: tourniquet, garrot, styptic. blemish, v. Deface, mar, disfigure, sully. blemish, n. Defect, fault, imperfection, eyesore, disfigurement, blot. blench, v. Flinch, recoil, shrink from. blend, v. Intermingle, fuse, merge, combine, mix, assimilate. blend, n. Mixture, merging, fusion, assimilation, synthesis. blessing, n. Benediction, benison, beatitude; boon, God-send. blight, v. Blast; ruin, frustrate, fowart. blind, a. Unseeing, sightless, purblind; oblivious, undiscriminating, inconsiderate, unmindful; unintelligible, illegible; obscure, intricate, involved. blind, n. Shade, curtain, screen; blinder, blinker; subterfuge, pretext, ruse, stratagem, pretense, feint sophistry. blind alley. Cul-de-sac, _impasse_. blind gut. Cæcum. blinding, a. Obscuring. blindness, n. Sightlessness, anopsia, purblindness; amaurosis. blink, v. Wink; connive at, disregard, overlook. bliss, n. Felicity, transport, rapture, beatitude, happiness, ecstasy. blissful, a. Felicitous, ecstatic, rapturous, beatific. blister, n. Vesicle, pustule, pustulation, bleb; vesicatory, vesicant, epispastic, pustulant. --v. Vesicate, pustulate. blistering, a. Vesicatory, epispastic, pustulant. --n. Vesication, pustulation. bloat, v. Inflate, distend. bloated, a. Distended, turgid, intumescent, tumefied. bloating, n. Dilatation, intumescence, turgidity. block, v. Obstruct, blockade. --n. Obstruction, obstacle, barrier. blockhead, n. Dolt, dunce, simpleton, ninny, numskull. blood, n. Lifeblood; gore. Associated Words: hematology, hemorrhage, hemal, hematic, plethora, anæmia, sanguification, sanguify, clot, corpuscle, styptic, hematosis, sanguiferous, hematin, sanguine, sanguineous, sanguinivorous, hematophobia, hyperæmia. blood, n. Blade, spark. bloodhound, n. Sleuthhound. bloodless, a. Exsanguineous, exsanguious, anæmic. bloodletting, n. Venesection, bleeding, phlebotomy. blood of the gods. Ichor. blood poisoning. Toxæmia, septicæmia. bloodshed, n. Carnage, massacre, slaughter, bloodshedding. bloodsucker, n. Leech, sanguisuge; (Slang) extortioner; vampire. bloodthirsty, a. Sanguinary, truculent, ferocious, cruel. blood vessel. Artery; vein; capillary. Associated Words: angiology, angiography, angiotomy, intrafusion, embolism, embolus, thrombosis, thrombolism, rete, hillus, endothelium, epithelium. bloody, a. Gory, sanguinary, exsanguined, blood-stained. bloom, n. Blossom, blow; prime, vigor, heyday, flush; fuzz, down. blossom, n. Flower, florescence, inflorescence, efflorescence, bloom, blow, anthesis. --v. Bloom, blow. blot, n. Stain, blemish, smutch, smooch, reproach; erasure, obliteration. blot, v. Stain, spot, blur, blemish, sully, disgrace, tarnish, dishonor; efface, erase, delete, obliterate, expunge; obscure, eclipse. blotch, n. Eruption, blain, bulla, pustule, bleb; splotch, smutch, blot. blow, n. Blossom, bloom; whack, knock, thwack, rap, thump, assault, stroke; buffet, calamity, disaster, reverse, misfortune. blow, v. Blossom, bloom; pant, puff, gasp; spout; inflate, puff up, distend; explode, shatter; (Colloq. ) boast, brag, bluster, vaunt, gasconade; rant, scold, censure. blower, n. (Slang) braggart, boaster, vaunter. blowhole, n. Spiracle. blow out. Extinguish. blow-out, n. (Colloq. ) jollification, celebration, feast, merry-making. blowpipe analysis. Associated Word: pyritology. blue, a. Azure, cerulean, cerulific, sapphire, sapphirine, amethystine, turquoise, ultramarine, sky-colored; livid, ecchymosed;rigorous, severe; (Colloq. ) melancholy, downhearted, depressed, despondent, dejected, low-spirited, dispirited, hypochondriac, chapfallen, gloomy, (Colloq. ) gloomy, inauspicious, dismal, depressing; (Colloq. )pedantic, literary. blue, n. Azure, amethystine, sapphirine, cerulean; cyanin, anthokyan, anthocyanin. blue jaundice. Cyanopathy, cyanosis. blues, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) despondency, melancholy, dismals, vapors, depression, blue devils, hypochondria, dumps, megrims. bluff, a. Abrupt, unceremonious, brusque; gruff, surly; precipitous, steep, abrupt. bluff, v. (Colloq. ) frighten, deter, intimidate. blunder, n. Bull, error, mistake, impropriety, slip, solecism, _fauxpas_. blundering, a. Bungling, awkward, stupid, floundering. blunt, a. Dull, obtuse; abrupt, brusque, unceremonious, uncivil, ungracious, discourteous; stupid, stolid. blunt, v. Dull, deaden, stupefy; assuage, alleviate, mitigate. blur, v. Dim, bedim, obscure; sully, blemish; mackle, macule. blur, n. Blot, indistinctness; mackle, macule. blurred, a. Indistinct, obscure, dim, bedimmed, sullied. blurt, v. Ejaculate. blushing, n. Blush, erubescence. bluster, v. Swagger, storm, rage, gasconade, roister. bluster, n. Swaggering, gasconade, boasting; wind, storm. blusterer, n. Swaggerer, braggart, rodomont, roisterer, vaunter. blustering, a. Stormy, windy, tempestuous; swaggering, bullying, boastful, roistering. boar, n. Male hog; barrow (castrated); hogget (young boar). boast, v. Brag, vaunt, vapor, gasconade. Antonyms: belittle, decry, disparage. boaster, n. Braggart, vaunter, braggadocio, gascon, rodomont, blusterer, fanfaron, drawcansir. boastful, a. Bragging, vaunting, vainglorious, thrasonical, cockahoop, braggart, jactitatious. boasting, n. Bragging, gasconade, vaporing, fanfaronade, rodomontade, blague, bravado, blustering, jactitation, vaunting. Antonyms:disparagement, depreciation. boat, n. Water craft, launch, rowboat, canoe, gondola, punt, yacht, yawl, scull, cock, dugout, smack, pirogue, trawler, sloop, praam, coracle, pontoon, bateau, wherry, pinnace, scow, banca, transport, dory, galley, cruiser, ship, barge, bark, brig, bucentaur, skiff, caique, drogher, schooner, cockleshell, vessel, tug, towboat, tow, cog, wangan, ferry-boat, dinghey, argosy, oomiac, junk, longboat, catboat, felucca, cutter, frigate, xebec, tartan, una boat, moses, raft, catamaran, sampan, lifeboat, caravel, trekschuit, masoola, argo, coggle. Associated Words:davits, oar, helm, stern, pilot, rudder, flotilla, navy, navigation, fleet. beatable, a. Navigable. boat races. Regatta. boat-shaped, a. Navicular, scaphoid, cymbiform, naviform. bob, n. Pendant, float. bobtailed, a. Curtailed. bode, v. Forebode, foreshadow, augur, presage, betoken, portend. bodiless, a. Incorporeal, disembodied. bodilessness, n. Incorporeality, disembodiment. bodily, a. Physical, corporal, corporeal. boding, a. Ominous, portentous. boding, n. Omen, sign, prognostic, foreboding, augury, auspice, portent. bodkin, n. Stiletto, eyeleteer; tape needle. body, n. The physical person; torso, trunk; physique; bulk, mass;axis, centrum; individual, person, creature; system, code; consistency, substance; hulk; cuerpo. Associated Words: physiology, anatomy, bicorporal, embody, embodiment, disembody, disembodiment, manikin, corporeality, corporeity, in cuerpo, somatic. body servant. Valet, squire. body snatcher. Resurrectionist, ghoul. bodyguard, n. Lifeguard, _garde du corps_, retinue. bog, n. Quagmire, marsh, swamp, fen, morass, slough. boggle, v. Hesitate, stickle, falter; bungle. bogus, a. (Colloq. ) spurious, counterfeit, fictitious, sham, fraudulent, forged, mock, false, supposititious. bogy, n. Bugaboo, bugbear, bogle, specter. boil, n. Furuncle. Associated Word: furuncular. boil, v. Seethe, simmer, effervesce. --n. Boiling. boil away. Evaporate. boiling, a. Seething, ebullient, effervescent, simmering. boiling, n. Ebullition, coction, effervescence, seething, gurgitation, simmering, ebullience. boisterous, a. Noisy, tumultuous, turbulent, hoidenish, unrestrained, rude. bold, a. Daring, intrepid, brave; forward, immodest, rude, hoidenish, brazen, saucy, insolent, unabashed, audacious, pert, shameless, malapert;conspicuous, prominent, salient; steep, abrupt, precipitous, acclivitous, jagged. Antonyms: modest, bashful, diffident, coy, shy, timid, retiring. bold-faced, a. Impudent, brazen-faced, insolent. boldness, n. Temerity, impudence, presumption, effrontery, impertinence, nerve. boll, n. Pod, pericarp. bolster, v. Prop up, support, maintain. --n. Cushion, pad, support. bolt, v. Sift; leave suddenly; gulp. bomb, n. Shell. bombast, n. Magniloquence, fustian, bombastry, altiloquence, grandiloquence. bombastic, a. Magniloquent, grandiose, high-sounding, turgid, inflated, grandiloquent. bona fide. In good faith, real, actual, really, actually. bond, n. Band, tie, vinculum, copula; pl. Shackles, manacles, fetters, constraint; pl. Imprisonment, captivity, bondage, restraint;obligation. bond, a. Captive, enslaved. bondage, n. Servitude, slavery, captivity, bond service, thralldom, durance. bondsman, n. Bondman, slave, villain, serf; surety. bone, n. (little) ossicle, osselet. bone, n. Associated Words: osteology, osteography, ossify, ossification, ossiferous, ossific, splint, marrow, ossivorous, ossuary, osteoplasty, caries, osteopathy, solen, necrosis, gangrene, rongeur, impaction, calcify, calcification, bursa, ossein, ossifying, ostalgia, ossifragous, skeleton. bone formation. Ostosis, ossification, ectostosis, osteogeny. boneless, a. Exosseous. bonelike, a. Osseous, ossified, bony. boneset, n. Thoroughwort, Indian sage, feverwort. bonmot, n. Repartee. bonnet, n. Headdress, chapeau. bonny, a. Comely, pretty, merry, blithe, sportive, cheerful, buxom, chubby, plump. bonus, n. Premium; honorarium. booby, n. Dolt, dunce, simpleton, numskull, coot, ninny, dullard, witling. boodle, n. (Slang) swag. boohoo, v. (Slang) bawl, squawl. book, n. Volume; tome (ponderous); manual; publication; biograph;monograph; polygraph; anthology. Associated Words: bibliography, bibliolater, bibliomania, bibliophobia, format, facture, biblioclast, bibliognost, stichometry, cahier, imprimatur, _ex libris_, edition, collation, Elzevir, bibliophilism, library, collaboration. booked, a. Registered; (Colloq. ) on the way, destined. bookish, a. Studious; formal, pedantic. bookkeeper, n. Accountant, countercaster (Contemptuous). bookkeeping, n. Accountancy. booklet, n. Pamphlet, brochure, tract. book lore. Bibliology. booklover, n. Bibliophile. bookman, n. Scholar, student. bookseller, n. Bookmerchant, bibliopole, bibliopolist. book worship. Bibliolatry. boom, v. Resound, roar. boon, a. Generous, bountiful, benign; jolly, convivial, gay, jovial, frolicsome, sportive. boor, n. Peasant, rustic (rude); lout, churl, gawk. boorish, a. Uncultured, rude, unrefined, gawky, loutish, ungainly. boot, n. Premium, bonus; buskin, gamashes. bootless, a. Useless, unavailing, futile, ineffectual. booty, n. Plunder, spoil, loot. booze, v. Tipple. border, n. Verge, edge, margin, brink, marge, skirt, rim, brim; purl, fillet; boundary, frontier, outskirt, confine, march, purlieu. bordering on. Adjacent, adjoining, coterminous with, conterminouswith. border, v. Border on, be contiguous, be adjacent, adjoin, verge, approach. bore, n. Perforation; caliber; tiresome person, proser. bore, v. Perforate, pierce, drill; weary, tire, annoy, fatigue. boring, n. Perforation; transforation. born, p. P. Née. --a. Innate, natural, inherent, congenital. bosh, n. (Colloq. ) nonsense, froth, flummery, moonshine, twaddle, balderdash, drivel, fustian, prating. boss, n. Protuberance, stud, knob, process; (Colloq. )superintendent, director, employer, foreman, overseer. boss, v. (Colloq. ) direct, oversee, superintend; domineer, dominate, dictate. bossy, a. Studded; (Colloq. ) dictatorial, domineering, imperious, arbitrary, masterful, authoritative. botanist, n. Phytologist. botany, n. Phytology. botch, n. Bungle, fiasco. bother, v. Trouble, annoy, discommode, incommode, inconvenience, worry, molest. bother, n. Petty trouble, annoyance, inconvenience. botheration, n. (Colloq. ) perplexity, annoyance, nuisance, vexation, disturbance. bothersome, a. Troublesome, perplexing, annoying, vexatious. bottle, n. Phial, vial, cruet, flask, decanter, cruse, siphon, amphora, ampulla, tankard, matrass, bolthead, carboy, carafe, croft, canteen, flagon, kit, demijohn, jorum, vinaigrette, costrel, pycnometer, magnum, flacket, betty. bottom, n. Foot, base; nadir; foundation, groundwork, basis, base, pedestal; fundament, buttocks, rump, fundus, seat; dregs, precipitate, lees, sediment, grounds. bottom, a. Fundamental. bottomless, a. Abysmal, unfathomable. bough, n. Branch, limb. boulevard, n. Associated Word: boulevardier. bounce, v. Spring, bound; rebound, recoil; (Colloq. ) discharge, dismiss. bounce, n. Bound, leap, rebound, spring; (Colloq. ) discharge, dismissal. bouncer, a. (Cottoq. ) braggart, boaster; lie, falsehood; whopper. bouncing, a. Lusty, buxom, strapping, plump; excessive, big, whopping. bound, v. Limit, inclose, circumscribe, terminate; leap, spring, bounce; rebound. bound, n. Spring, leap, bounce, rebound; boundary, confine. bound, p. P. And a. Restrained, constrained, repressed; bounden;destined, sure, certain; (Colloq. ) determined, resolved; costive, constipated. boundary, n. Circumference, periphery; bound, limit, border, term, confines, precinct, bourn, march, marge. bounden, a. Obliged, beholden; obligatory, binding. boundless, a. Illimitable, unbounded, vast, immense, limitless. bounteous, a. Bountiful, generous, liberal, munificent. bountiful, a. Liberal, free-hearted, generous; plentiful, abundant, copious, unstinted, ample. bounty, n. Generosity, liberality, munificence, beneficence; premium, bonus, reward. bouquet, n. Nosegay; boutonnière (buttonhole bouquet). bourne, n. Destination, goal; stream, rivulet; boundary, bound. bout, n. Round, turn; contest, set-to, conflict. bow, v. Bend, curve, crook; prostrate, overwhelm, crush, abase, yield, obey, submit, be obeisant; incline, nod. bow, n. Nod; obeisance; salam; congé; stern, prow, beak; courtesy, curtsy. bow and arrows. Associated Words: archery, archer, toxophilite, crossbow, quiver, centaur, ascham, belomancy, bowman, Sagittarius, sagittary, arbelest, vireton. bowels, n. Pl. Intestines, entrails, inwards; cæcum, colon, rectum;recesses, _penetralia_. bower, n. Arbor. bowl, n. Dish, beaker, mortar. bow-legged, a. Bandy-legged. bowman, n. Archer. bow-shaped, a. Arcuate, arcuated. box, n. Receptacle, chest, case, coffer, carton, caddy, bandbox, casket, caisson; ciborium, pyx; binnacle; slap, cuff, buffet, stroke. box, v. Slap, cuff; spar. boxing, n. Sparring. boy, n. Lad, youngster, stripling, master, youth, son, minor, junior, youngling, cadet, chap, urchin, bub, sprig, callant, younker, hobbledehoy;gamin, gutter-snipe. boyhood, n. Youth, juvenility, juniority, nonage, minority. boyish, a. Juvenile, immature, childish, youthful. boy-servant, n. Page, footboy; groom, hostler, lackey. brace, v. Prop, support, fortify, buttress, stay, shore; strengthen, invigorate. brace, n. Prop, support, shore, strut, stay, stanchion; tension;pair, two. bracer, n. Tonic, invigorant; stiffener, support, prop. bracing, a. Invigorating, strengthening, stimulating. bracket, n. Console, corbel, strut, modillion, cantalever; pl. Crotchets. brag, v. Boast, vaunt, vapor. Antonyms: disparage, decry, belittle, depreciate. brag, n. Boasting, self-glorification, vaunt, gasconade braggadocio, bravado, vaporing. Antonyms: disparagement, detraction, decrial, depreciation. braggadocio, n. Brag, boasting; boaster, braggart. braggart, n. Boaster, rodomont, gascon, vaunter, vaporer, blusterer, braggadocio, bouncer. braid, n. Plait; queue, pigtail. --v. Plait, plat, entwine, interlace. brain, n. Cerebrum; cerebellum; encephalon. Associated Words:cerebrology, encephalology, cerebrate, cerebric, lecithin, excerebration, cephalopathy, encephalitis, apoplexy, cerebral. brain action. Cerebration. brain fag. Cerebropathy. brainless, a. Anencephalic, anencephalous; witless, silly, imbecile, idiotic. brake, n. Thicket. branch, n. Bough, limb; shoot, sprout, sprig, spray, twig, tiller, switch, sucker, stolen, offshoot; ramification; division, department, bureau, wing; tributary, affluent. branch, v. Ramify, divaricate, diverge, fork, bifurcate. branch, a. Tributary. branching, a. Forked, dendroid, dendritic, arborescent, furcated. branching, n. Ramification, divarication, divergence, forking, bifurcation, radiation, dichotomy. brand, v. Stigmatize. brand, n. Firebrand; kind, quality, grade, stigma. branding, n. Stigmatization. brash, a. Quick-tempered, irascible; brittle, crisp, fragile. brass, n. (Colloq. ) impudence, insolence, temerity, effrontery, audacity. brass worker. Brasier, brazier. brassy, a. Brazen; (Colloq. ) bold, impudent, forward. bravado, n. Brag; blustering, threat. brave, a. Intrepid, courageous, valiant, daring, bold, valorous, chivalrous, fearless, adventurous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, mettlesome, undaunted, venturesome, lion-hearted, manly, unafraid, plucky;showy, effective, striking. Antonyms: craven, timorous, cowardly, recreant, pusillanimous. See cowardly. brave, v. Defy, dare, beard. bravery, n. Intrepidity, courage, heroism, valor, prowess, hardihood, mettle, pluck, fearlessness, boldness. Antonyms: cowardice, timidity, recreancy, poltroonery, flinch. brawl, n. Quarrel (noisy), dispute, mêlée, broil, rumpus, uproar. brawling, a. Clamorous, disputatious, noisy, quarrelsome, jangling. brawny, a. Stalwart, muscular, sinewy, robust, strong. brazen-faced, a. Impudent, shameless, pert, immodest. breach, n. Breaking, rupture; infraction, violation, trespass, nonobservance; hernia, rupture; falling out, alienation, disaffection, variance, difference; separation, ruption, disruption. bread, n. Associated Words: panification, panary, panivorous, crouton, zwiebach, panade, sop, crumb, crust, brewis, sippet, dough, knead, leaven. bread-basket, n. Pannier. breadth, n. Width, latitude; liberality, tolerance, catholicity. break, v. Fracture, dispart, sever, rend, smash, shatter, shiver, splinter, batter, burst, rupture, crack; infringe, violate, disobey, transgress, trespass; communicate, disclose, divulge, tell, impart, broach; discipline, tame; bankrupt, impoverish, ruin. break, n. Breach, rupture, fracture, fissure crack, chasm, gap, rent, rift, hiatus, cæsura, interstice. breakdown, n. Downfall, collapse, crash. breaking, n. Fracture, rupture; breach, infraction, violation. Associated Words: brittle, frangible, frangibility, tenacious, tenacity, inviolable, inviolability. breaking out. Eruption, rash, efflorescence, exanthema; paroxysm. breaking out again. Recrudescence. breakup, n. Disruption, disorganization. breakwater, n. Jetty, pier, mole, dike. breast, n. Chest, bosom, thorax; teat, pap, dug, mamma. Associatedwords: amasty, pectoral, plastron, bib, gorget, mammillary, anginapectoris, areola, pectoriloquy, diaphragm, sternal. breast, v. Stem, struggle with, withstand, resist. breastbone, n. Sternum. breastpin, n. Brooch, pectoral. breath, n. Respiration. breathable, a. Respirable. Antonyms: irrespirable, unbreathable. breathe, v. Respire, inhale and exhale; infuse; wheeze, suspire, sigh, gasp, pant, aspirate; exhale, emit. breathing, n. Respiration, inhalation (breathing in), exhalation(breathing out); aspiration, suspiration, sighing, panting, insufflation, gasp, wheeze, afflatus, inflation, pneuma; inspiration, theopneusty. Associated Words: eupnœoe, dyspnœoe, asthma, apnœoe, cachon, respiratory, gill, branchia, pneumodynamics, pneometry, suffocation, stertorous. breathless, a. Panting. breech, n. Buttocks. breeches, n. Pl. Smallclothes, knickerbockers, knee-breeches;trousers, pants. breed, v. Beget, generate, procreate, engender, conceive and bear;nurture, train; occasion, originate, engender. breed, n. Race, variety, strain, extraction, family, lineage, pedigree; class, sort, kind, variety. breeding, n. Generation, procreation, begetting, prolification;stirpiculture, eugenics; nurture, training. Associated Words:dysgenesis, dysgenesic, hybrid, hybridization, thremmatology. breeding freely. Prolific. Antonym: unprolific. breeze, n. Zephyr; (Colloq. ) disturbance, quarrel, tumult. breezy, a. Airy, windy; (Colloq. ) lively, spirited, animated, brisk. brew, v. Foment, concoct, hatch, plot. bribe, n. Hush-money, boodle (Slang). --v. Suborn. bribery, n. Subornation. bric-a-brac, n. Virtu, knick-knacks. brick, n. Adobe (unburnt and dried in the sun); malm-brick. bridal, a. Nuptial, conjugal, hymeneal. bridge, n. Trestlework, viaduct, culvert, pons, pontoon bridge, cantilever bridge. bridge, v. Span. bridle, n. Restraint, curb, check. --v. Restrain, curb, check, control. brief, a. Short-lived, ephemeral, transient, transitory; terse, concise. See short. brief, n. Breviary, epitome, summary; writ, precept, breve. briefness, n. Brevity. brier, n. Thorn, bramble. brigand, n. Highwayman, bandit, outlaw, robber, footpad, freebooter. bright, a. Luminous, gleaming, lustrous, radiant, resplendent, glistening, beaming, shimmering, phosphorescent, luciferous, luminiferous, argent, orient, dazzling, glowing, glittering, flashing, scintillating, sparkling, refulgent, effulgent, brilliant, vivid, glossy, fulgent, naif, lucent, glaring, garish, crystalline; intelligent, precocious, apt, acute, discerning, clever, smart, knowing; auspicious, propitious; illustrious, glorious. Antonyms: dull, lackluster, obscure, dim, opaque, murky, nebulous, dingy, tarnished, sullied. brighten, v. Polish, burnish, furbish; illuminate, irradiate, cheer, rally, enliven, inspirit. brightness, n. Brilliancy, splendor, luster, luminosity, resplendence, radiance, refulgence, effulgence, glow; aptness, precocity, acuteness, sharpness, discernment; vivacity, animation, liveliness. brilliancy, n. Brightness, resplendence, refulgence, brilliance. brilliant, a. Sparkling, glittering, scintillating, dazzling, gleaming, glistening, flashing; splendid, glorious, signal, eminent, striking. brim, n. Rim, border, margin, edge, brink, bank, marge. brimstone, n. Sulphur. bring, v. Fetch. bring about. Bring to pass, effect, accomplish, effectuate, achieve. bring back. Return, restore, replace; revive, resuscitate. bring forward. Introduce. bring to. Resuscitate, revive, reanimate. bringing to. Resuscitation, revivification. bring on. Incur. bring to pass. Accomplish, effectuate. bring up. Nurse, rear, nurture, train. brink, n. Edge, border, verge. brisk, a. Lively, spirited, sprightly, spry, agile, rapid. British soldier. Tommy Atkins. brittle, a. Frangible, crisp, friable. brittleness, n. Frangibility. Antonym: tenacity. broad, a. Wide; extensive, extended, vast, wide-reaching, comprehensive; liberal, tolerant, catholic; indelicate, gross, questionable. broadside, n. Placard, poster. broil, v. Grill. broiler, n. Gridiron. broiling, a. Scorching, torrid, grilling. broken, a. Fractured, splintered, shattered, shivered; disconnected, discontinuous, interrupted; impaired, shattered; subdued, humbled, contrite, penitent, crushed, trained, subjugated, tractable; violated. Antonyms: inviolate, intact, whole. broken-hearted, a. Disconsolate, inconsolable, comfortless. broker, a. Agent, factor, middleman, go-between. brood, v. Incubate, sit; meditate (morbidly). brook, n. Rivulet, runlet, rill, creek, streamlet, runnel, run, burn. brook, v. Tolerate, suffer, endure, bear. broom, n. Besom; whisk (small broom). brothel, n. House of prostitution, bawdy-house, brothelry. brother, n. Associated Words: fratricidal, fraternize, fratricide, brotherhood, brother german, brother uterine. brotherhood, n. Fraternity, fellowship. brotherly, a. Fraternal. brow, n. Forehead. brown, a. Dusky, tawny, dun, swarthy. brown race. Malayan. brown study. Abstraction, revery, musing, preoccupation. bruise, v. Contuse, ecchymose. bruise, v. Indent, deface, disfigure. bruise, n. Contusion, ecchymosis. bruiser, n. (Colloq. ) boxer, pugilist. bruit, n. Report, town talk, rumor, hearsay. --v. Noise, abroad, report, tell, circulate. brush, n. Brushwood; thicket, underbrush; grazing. brushwood, n. Thicket, coppice, underbrush, brush. brutal, a. Inhuman, cruel, fell, ruthless, truculent, unfeeling;beastly, bestial, brutish. brutality, n. Inhumanity, cruelty, truculence. brute, n. Beast; fiend, monster, ruffian, yahoo. brute, a. Irrational. brutish, a. Bestial, brutal, brute. bubonic plague. Polyadenitis. buck, n. Ram; beau, fop, blade, dandy. bud, v. Pullulate, germinate, bourgeon. Buddha, n. Gautama Siddartha, Sakya Sinha. budding, n. Gemmification, bourgeoning, gemmation. buffalo, n. Bison; carabao (water buffalo). bugaboo, n. Ogre, bugbear, bogy, fright, bullbeggar. bugbear, n. Bugaboo, ogre, bogy, _bête noire_. build, v. Erect, construct, raise. builder, n. Architect; carpenter. building, n. Erection, construction; edifice, structure, pile;architecture. businesslike, a. Pragmatical. bulging, a. Protuberant, convex, gibbous. bulgy, a. (Colloq. ) bulging, gibbous, convex. bulk, n. Mass, size, dimensions, magnitude, bulkiness; majority, mass. bulky, a. Massive, ponderous, big. bull, n. Taurus; Minotaur; Apis. Associated Words: tauriform, taurine, bovine, bellow. bulldoze, v. (Colloq. ) intimidate, browbeat. bullfight, n. Associated Words: arena, banderilla, banderillero, picadore. bullfighter, n. Matador, toreador, tauridor, capeador, tauromachian. bullfighting, n. Tauromachy. bullhead, n. (Colloq. ) dolt, lout, lubber, dunderhead, beetlehead. bully, n. Blusterer, swaggerer, roisterer, rowdy, rough. bully, a. (Slang) jolly, jovial; fine, excellent, good. bully, v. Browbeat, overbear, swagger, bluster, intimidate. bullying, a. Hectoring, swaggering, blustering. bulwark, n. Rampart, fortification; defense, palladium, shield. bump, v. Jolt, jounce, thump. bump, n. Protuberance, prominence, lump, nodule, swelling. bumpkin, n. Lout, boor, clodpoll, yokel, yahoo, hind. bumptious, a. (Colloq. ) self-conceited, obtrusive, pushing. bunch, n. Cluster, tuft, knot, tussock; raceme, racemation;protuberance, lump, nodule, hunch, bump; lot, collection, group, assortment, set. bundle, n. Parcel, package, bale, pack, budget, packet. bung, n. Stopper, tampoon, spigot, stopple; bunghole, vent. bunghole, n. Bung, vent, vent-hole. bungling, a. Unskillful, maladroit, inexpert, clumsy, inapt. bunker, n. Bin, receptacle, crib. bunko, v. Cheat, swindle, victimize. burden, n. Load, cargo; incubus, encumbrance, weight, impediment, trial, oppression; chorus, refrain. burden, v. Encumber, load, surcharge, oppress. burial, n. Interment, inhumation, sepulture, entombment. Antonyms:disinterment, exhumation. burlesque, n. Travesty, farce. burn, v. Scorch, scald, singe, char, sear, cauterize, brand, consume, incinerate; cremate, incremate. burn, n. Ambustion. burnable, a. Combustible, inflammable. Antonyms: incombustible, asbestic. burning, n. Combustion, cineration, incineration; cauterization, cautery; pyrography; arson; incendiarism; smoldering. burning, n. Cremation, incremation. Associated Words: cremator, crematory, crematorium. bury, n. Inter, inhume, entomb, sepulcher; hide, secrete, conceal, cache. Antonyms: disinter, exhume. burying-ground, n. Cemetery. bush, n. Shrub; thicket, jungle, underwood, boscage. bushwhacker, n. Bushranger, guerrilla. business, n. Vocation, calling, pursuit, craft, trade, occupation, profession; avocation; traffic, trade, commerce, enterprise, industry, barter; duty, function, work, place; affair, concern, matter. Associatedwords: commercial, mercantile, technical, technicality, technology. bustle, n. Stir, agitation, tumult, ado, pother, commotion; bishop, tournure, pannier. busy, a. Occupied, engaged, employed, engrossed; diligent, industrious, sedulous, active; intrusive, officious, meddlesome. butcher, v. Slaughter. butter, n. Associated Words: butyric, butyrin, butyrometer, butyrate, dairy, creamery, churn, butterine, capric, caprylic, caproicacid, butyraceous. butterflies, n. Pl. Lepidoptera. Associated Words: lepidopterist, lepidopteral, lepidopterous, caterpillar, larva. buttock, n. Rump, fundament, breech; glutæus (muscle). buttress, n. Support, stay, prop. buy, v. Purchase. buyer, n. Purchaser. buying, n. Purchase. buzz, n. Hum, murmur, bombinate; whiz. buzz, v. Hum, bombinate. by degrees. Gradually. bystander, n. Spectator, onlooker, witness. by turns. Alternately, in succession. C C. Associated Word: cedilla. cabbage, n. Savoy; colewort; broccoli; collards; Brussels sprouts. Associated Words: Brassica, brassicaceous. cabbage, v. (Colloq. ) steal, pilfer, purloin, filch. cabin, n. Hut, hovel, shanty, cot, shack, cottage. cage, n. Mew. --v. Confine, coop up, encage, mew. caged, a. Imprisoned, confined. cajole, v. Beguile, wheedle, blandish, inveigle, flatter. cajolery, n. Wheedling, blandishment, beguilement. cake, v. Concrete, harden, solidify, coagulate. calamitous, a. Disastrous, deplorable, baleful, ill-fated, untoward, dire. calamity, n. Disaster, catastrophe, misfortune, casualty, reverse, adversity, mischance. calculate, v. Compute, reckon, estimate; forecast; (Colloq. )expect, intend, contemplate, plan. calculating, a. Scheming, forecasting, crafty, circumspect, cautious, wary. calculation, n. Computation, reckoning; expectation, anticipation;circumspection, wariness, forethought, caution. calendar, n. Almanac; list, schedule, register, catalogue, docket. calf, n. Associated Words: vellum, parchment, veal, fatling, dogy, vitular, vituline, slink, slunk, calve, steer. calico, n. Print. California poppy. Eschscholtzia. call, v. Summon, bid, evoke, invite; convoke, assemble, muster, convene; entitle, name, designate, dub, denominate; invoke, petition, invocate. call, n. Summons, vocation, invocation, entreaty, appeal, invitation;signal; requirement, demand, requisition; election, appointment;interview. calling, n. Summons, call; vocation (divine summons); evocation, convocation; occupation, business, trade, employment, vocation, pursuit. callous, a. Unfeeling, insensible, hardened, unimpressible. callow, a. Unfledged, unfeathered; immature, green, inexperienced. call to account. Impeach, accuse. calm, n. Lull, tranquillity, quiet, placidity. calm, a. Still, serene, motionless, undisturbed, unruffled, pacific, placid, tranquil, halcyon; sedate, collected, imperturbable, unmoved, cool, composed, dispassionate. Antonyms: excited, stormy, agitated, ruffled, discomposed, perturbed, boisterous. calm, v. Lull, allay, hush, tranquillize, becalm, still, compose, quiet, appease, pacify, assuage, moderate, alleviate, conciliate, abate, console. calmness, n. Tranquillity, serenity, placidity, stillness, composure, imperturbability, dispassion, imperturbation, unconcern, equanimity, collectedness, self-possession. Antonyms: commotion, excitement, agitation, discomposure. camel, n. Dromedary (one hump); bactrian camel (two humps);deloul, maharik (the swift camel). cameo, n. Anaglyph. Antonym: intaglio. camp, n. Encampment; bivouac; cantonment, quarters. Associatedwords: castrensial, étape, decampment, decamp, castrametation. camp, v. Encamp. canal, n. Channel. Associated Words: towpath, berm, heelpath, lock. cancel, v. Annul, abrogate, rescind, nullify, quash, abolish, countermand. Antonyms: confirm, approve, corroborate, enforce, reënact, maintain. cancellation, n. Annulment, abrogation, rescission, nullification, countermanding. cancer, n. Carcinoma, carcinosis. Associated Words: cancerate, canceration, cancerous, cancriform, cancroid, solanoid. candid, a. Impartial, unbiased, fair; frank, ingenuous, unreserved, straightforward. Antonyms: disingenuous, deceitful, reserved, subtle. candidate, n. Aspirant, nominee, postulant, office-seeker, contestant(for an office). candle, n. Taper, cierge, rushlight, serge; pl. Chandlery. Associated Words: chandler, wick, snuff, socket, accensor, petrostearine, sconce, sweal. candlestick, n. Candelabrum, jesse, girandole, lustre. candor, n. Impartiality, disinterestedness; frankness, ingenuousness, naïveté, openness. candy, n. Confectionery, bonbon, sweetmeat, confection, comfit, confect, lollipop, caramel, fudge, fondant, praline, taffy, sugar plum, toffee. candy maker. Confectioner. cane sugar. Sucrose. canker, n. Corrosion, erosion, blight. cannibal, n. Anthropophagite. --a. Anthropophagous. cannibalism, n. Anthropophagy; exophagy, endophagy. cannibals, n. Pl. Anthropophagi, man-eaters, androphagi. cannon, n. Associated Words: ordnance, cannonade, cannoneer, linstock, calibre, bore, cascabel, breech, reenforce, chase, muzzle, trunnion, rimbase, chamber, howitzer, mortar. canny, a. Cunning, crafty, wary, shrewd, cautious, prudent, circumspect; magical. canoe, n. Piroque (dugout); pitpan (Cen. Amer. ); kayak (Arctictribes). canon, n. Law, rule, regulation. canonicals, n. Pl. Vestments; gown, robe, cassock, surplice, alb, pallium, cope, scapulary, dalmatic, stole, chasuble, tunicle, scarf, mantelleta, cowl, ephod, amice, mitre, capoch, biretta, chimere, rochet, scapular, planeta, maniple, tippet, plicata. canopy, n. Covering, awning, baldaquin, baldachin, tilt, tester, pavilion. cant, n. Slope, tilt, turn; bias, impulse; prating; idioms, parlance, vocabulary; affected piety, hypocrisy; slang, jargon, lingo, argot. cant, v. Tilt, tip, incline. cantankerous, a. (Colloq. ) perverse, contumacious, contentious, headstrong, contrary. canteen carrier. (female) cantiniere, vivandiere. canvas, n. Tarpaulin; coutil. canyon, n. Gorge, ravine, gulch. cap, n. Biggin, biggon, biggonnet, busby, coif, berretta, biretta, barret, caul, callot, head-gear, turban, fez, calotte, toque, mortarboard, mitre, tarboosh, Tam-o-Shanter, zuchetto, wimple, shako, morion, mozetta, casque, helmet, mutch, montero, domino, beaver, glengarry, calpac, thrumcap, beret, keffieh, mortier, mobcap. Associated Word: visor. cap, v. Crown, complete, consummate, surpass, exceed. capability, n. Ability, capacity, competency, qualification, efficiency, proficiency. capable, a. Able, qualified, susceptible, competent, efficient, proficient. Antonyms: See incapable. cape, n. Promontory, headland. caper, n. Dido, trick, prank, leap, gambol, curlycue. caper, v. Gambol, frisk, cavort, leap, skip, prance, capriole. capital, a. Principal, leading, chief, cardinal, foremost;(Colloq. ) excellent, first-rate. capital letter, n. Majuscule (ancient manuscripts). Associatedword: cyriologic. capitation, n. Poll-tax. caprice, n. Fancy, whim, notion, freak, vagary, crotchet, quirk, whimsey, fickleness. capricious, a. Fanciful, whimsical, vagarious, inconstant, fickle, crotchety, volatile. cap-shaped, a. Pileate, pileated. capsize, v. Upset, overturn. captain, n. Commander, chieftain, leader, chief: skipper; colonel;master, foreman. captious, a. Critical, carping, censorious, caviling. captivate, v. Enchant, subdue, bewitch, fascinate, entrance, enamor, infatuate. captivating, a. Bewitching, fascinating, enchanting. Seecharming. captivation, n. Fascination, infatuation, charming. captivity, n. Bondage, servitude, thralldom, vassalage, slavery. capture, v. Seize, catch, apprehend, arrest, corral, deprehend. capture, n. Prey, prize; apprehension, arrest, seizure, catching. car, n. Cart, vehicle, chariot, caboose, tender, cage, coach, tram, truck. carbolic acid. Phenol, phenic acid. cardinal, a. Principal, chief, superior, preëminent. cardinal virtues. Prudence, temperance, justice, fortitude. cardinals, n. Pl. Associated Words: propaganda, conclave, cardinalate. care, n. Concern, anxiety, worry, apprehension; oversight, charge, management, tutelage, custody; ward, charge, protégé, responsibility;attention, heed, caution, regard, circumspection, carefulness. Antonyms:See carelessness. careful, a. Cautious, watchful, provident, chary, attentive, circumspect, considerate, heedful, prudent, discreet, wary, mindful, choice, sparing, observant. carefulness, n. Caution, wariness, circumspection, chariness, forethought, precaution, watchfulness, discretion, concern, cautiousness. careless, a. Negligent, unconcerned, indifferent, heedless, inattentive, regardless, lax, incautious, remiss, inconsiderate, nonchalant, neglectful, unwary, imprudent, indiscreet, improvident, reckless, desultory, perfunctory, devil-may-care, slovenly, slack, supine. carelessness, n. Unconcern, indifference, negligence, heedlessness, remissness, incaution, nonchalance, inadvertence, laxity, improvidence, inattention, dereliction, indiscretion, recklessness. cargo, n. Freight, load, burden, lading, last. caricature, n. Exaggeration, burlesque, take-off, travesty, parody. carking, a. Harassing, worrying, distressing, vexatious. carnal, a. Sensual, fleshly, bodily; lustful, salacious;unregenerate. carousal, n. Revel, wassail, orgies, bacchanals, saturnalia, jamboree(Slang). carouser, n. Reveler, roysterer, debauchee, bacchanalian. carp, v. Cavil, censure. carpenter, n. Joiner. carpet covering. Drugget, bocking. carping, a. Caviling, censorious, captious, hypercritical, fault-finding. carriage, n. Carrying, transportation; bearing, behavior, deportment;air, mien, demeanor. carriage, n. Vehicle, conveyance, coach, gig, buggy, sulky, diligence, perambulator, cabriolet, brougham, surrey, chaise, stanhope, sedan, jumpseat, tally-ho, victoria, tumbrel, chariot, jingle, rockaway, hack, calash, cab, coupe, hansom cab, volante, cart, equipage, turnout, jaunting car, landau, phaeton, wagonette, jinrikisha, vandy, dogcart, kibitka, britzska, barouche, fly, whisky, post-chaise, droshki, trap, dos-à-dos, litter, palanquin, curricle. carriage dog. Dalmatian dog. carrier, n. Messenger, conveyer; porter, bearer, teamster. carrion, n. Associated Words: necrophagan, necrophagous, saprophagan, necrophilous, saprophagous, saprophytic, saprophyte. carry, v. Convey, transport, bear, waft, portage; carry out, complete, effectuate, consummate, accomplish. carrying, n. Transportation, conveyance, portage, transmission, conduction, delivery. Associated Words: portable, portability, unportable, palanquin, litter, sedan chair. cart, n. Vehicle, wagon, carriage; lorrie, truck, tumbril, carreta. carte, n. Menu, bill of fare. Carthaginian, a. Punic. cartilage, n. Gristle. Associated Words: chondrology, chondrotomy, chondritis, chondroid, chondrification, chondrify, cartilaginous, gristly. cart maker. Cartwright. carve, v. Sculpture, chisel, engrave, fashion, mould. carving, n. Sculpture (in wood or ivory); anaglyptics, anaglyphy. case, a. Sheath, covering, capsule, receptacle, quiver, chest; event, happening, instance, circumstances, condition, affair, plight, predicament, dilemma, contingency. case-hardened, a. Seared, obdurate. cash, n. Coin, specie, currency. cashier, n. Cash-keeper; bursar, treasurer, purser. cask, n. Tierce, hogshead, pipe, puncheon, butt, tun. casket, n. Gemmary; coffin. cassock, n. Soutane. cast, v. Fling, hurl, throw, impel, pitch, sling; direct, turn, drop, deposit, place; exuviate, shed, molt, discard, shed, reflect, throw;compute, reckon, add, enumerate. cast, n. Throw, fling; exuviæ, ejection, secretion. castaway, n. Outcast, reprobate, pariah, derelict. castigate, v. Chastise. castigation, n. Chastisement. castiron, a. Unyielding, indomitable, hardy. castle, n. Fortress, citadel, stronghold, fastness, donjon, keep;mansion, château. castling, n. Abortion. cast off. Discard, reject, slough. cast-off, a. Discarded, rejected. castor oil. Associated Words: ricinoleic, ricinolein, ricinus, Palma Christi. castrate, v. Geld, alter; emasculate. castrated person. Eunich, spade. castration, n. Orchotomy, emasculation, gelding. casual, a. Chance, accidental, fortuitous, contingent. casualty, n. Accident, calamity, contingency, fortuity. cat, n. Feline, _Felis_, tabby, puss, pussy; kitten, kitty; grimalkin(an old she cat). Associated Words: purr, mew, miaul, caterwaul, feline, _Felidæ_ (cat family). catacomb, n. Grotto, crypt, cave. catalogue, n. List, register, schedule, index, inventory, Associatedword: raisonné. cataract, n. Waterfall, cascade, fall, lin. catastrophe, n. Disaster, calamity. catch, v. Seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, gripe, nab; apprehend;arrest; deprehend; overtake; insnare, entangle, entrap. catch, n. Capture, seizure, arrest, apprehension; hasp, hook, clasp. catching, a. Contagious, infectious, communicable, pestilential. Antonyms: noncontagious, incommunicable. catching, n. Seizure, apprehension, arrest. catchword, n. Cue. category, n. Class, state, condition, division, predicament. cater, v. Purvey. cater-cornered, a. (Colloq. ) diagonal. caterer, n. Purveyor. cathartic, n. Purgative, physic, purge, evacuant. catholic, a. Universal, general, world-wide; liberal, tolerant, unsectarian, broad-minded; Roman Catholic, Romish. Antonyms: uncatholic, sectarian, local, narrow, noncatholic. catholicity, n. Universality, catholicism; liberality. catkin, n. Ament. cat's-eye, n. Chatoyant, chrysoberyl. Associated Words: chatoyant, chatoyment. cat's-paw, n. Dupe, tool, cully, gull. cattle, n. Kine; Bos; Bovine quadrupeds; Taurus. cattle-plague, n. Rinderpest, murrain. cattle-stealing, n. Abigeat (Civil Law). cause, n. Origin, source; motive, incitement, inducement, incentive. Associated Words: ætiology, etiology, teleology, etiological, causation, causative, causality. cause, v. Occasion, induce, effect, originate. caustic, a. Burning, virulent, acrid, catheretic, mordacious, cutting, satirical. caution, n. Wariness, forethought, circumspection; advice, warning, admonition. caution, v. Forewarn, admonish, warn, counsel, advise, dissuade. cautious, a. Circumspect, prudent, wary. Antonyms: incautious, unwary. cave, n. Cavern, grotto, grot, den, catacomb, crypt. Associatedwords: speleology, spelean, stalactite, stalagmite, cavernicolous, troglodytic, caverned, cavernous. cave-dweller, n. Troglodyte. cavil, v. Carp, criticize. --n. Objection, criticism (speciousor frivolous). caviling, a. Carping, captious, cavilous, hypercritical. Cayenne pepper. Capsicum. cease, v. Discontinue, stop, desist, refrain. ceaseless, a. Incessant, unceasing, constant, uninterrupted, continual. cedar tree. Associated Words: cedrine, cedrene. cede, v. Surrender, relinquish, grant. ceding, n. Cession. celebrate, v. Commemorate, solemnize, observe. celebrated, a. Famous, illustrious, noted, renowned, eminent, far-famed. Antonyms: obscure, inglorious, unrenowned. celebration, n. Commemoration, observance, solemnization. celebrity, n. Fame, renown, eminence. cellar, n. Basement. celluloid, n. Xylonite. cement, n. Adhesive, glue; lute, luting. cement, v. Cohere, join, glue, glutinate. cemetery, n. Necropolis, God's acre, graveyard, mortuary. censer, n. Thurible, incensory. censor, n. Inspector, reviewer, critic; caviler, censurer. censorious, a. Carping, captious, caviling, critical. censurable, a. Reprehensible, culpable, blamable, reproachable, illaudable. censure, n. Reproof, reprehension, blame, reprimand, objurgation. censure, v. Reprove, rebuke, reprehend, upbraid, objurgate, chide, inveigh against. censuring, a. Reprehensory, reproachful, reproving, objurgatory, condemnatory. centenary, n. Centennial, century. centennial, n. Centenary. center, n. Middle, midst. Antonyms: circumference, perimeter, rim, boundary. Associated Words: centrifugal, centrifugence, centricity, centripetal, centripetence, centrality, centralize, centralization, paracentric. centerpiece, n. épergne. central, a. Middle, centric, centrical, equidistant. century, n. Centenary. Associated Words: centennial, secular. ceremonious, a. Formal, precise, punctilious. Antonyms: informal, free-and-easy. ceremony, n. Rite, form, ceremonial, solemnity; formality. certain, a. Assured, confident, convinced, satisfied, undoubting;undeniable, irrefutable, indubitable, incontrovertible, incontestable, sure; inevitable, unavoidable; unfailing, infallible, inerrable; fixed, stated, specified. Antonyms: indefinite, uncertain, doubtful. Seeuncertain. certainty, n. Sureness, confidence, assurance, surety; fact, truth. Antonyms: See uncertainty. certificate, n. Testimonial, credential, voucher. certify, v. Assure, attest, testify to, vouch for. chafe, v. Rub, gall, irritate; fret, fume, rage. chaff, n. Glumes, hulls, refuse. chaff, n. Banter, raillery, pleasantry, jesting, badinage. chaff, v. Jest, banter. chaffy, a. Acerose, palaceous, stramineous. chagrin, a. Mortification, abashment, vexation, confusion, discomposure, humiliation. chagrin, v. Mortify, abash, vex, confuse, humiliate. chain, n. Concatenation, catenation, series, congeries, carcanet, catena, chatelaine, necklace, gorget, links, torque; bond, shackle, fetter, tether. chain, v. Fetter, restrain, shackle, enslave, trammel, catenate. chain wheel. Sprocket wheel. chair, n. Seat; professorship; chairman. chalice, n. Grail. chalk, n. Associated Words: calcography, calcographer, calcographic, chalkiness, crayon. chalkstone, n. Tophus. (Med. ) chalky, a. Cretaceous. challenge, v. Defy, dare, brave. --n. Defiance; exception, objection. champion, n. Defender, vindicator, protector, paladin; winner, hero, conqueror. champion, v. Defend, maintain, advocate, vindicate. chance, v. Befall; risk, venture. chance, n. Fate, fortune, luck, fortuity, hap, casualty, accident;possibility, likelihood, contingency; opportunity; hazard, jeopardy, risk, uncertainty. chance, a. Casual, fortuitous, accidental, contingent, random. chancery, n. Equity. change, n. Variation, alteration, transition, mutation, transposition, conversion, metamorphosis, innovation, transfiguration, permutation, transference, reversion, reaction, transmutation;substitution, commutation; variety, novelty, vicissitude. Associatedword: mutanda. Antonyms: continuation, stability, conservatism, permanence, inertia, monotony, perpetuation, continuance, fixity, invariability, uniformity. change, v. Alter, transmute, shift, modulate, reverse, reform, vary, modify, convert, transform, transpose, transfer, exchange, substitute, commute. Antonyms: continue, persist, remain, abide. changeable, a. Mutable, variable, inconstant, unstable, unsteadfast, reversible, alterable, revocable, mobile, convertible, transmutable, commutable, kaleidoscopic, transformable, impermanent; volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, irresolute, capricious, vacillating, fitful, inconstant, erratic, eccentric, crotchety; iridescent; chatoyant. changeableness, n. Mutability, variability, inconstancy, instability, vacillation, convertibility, transmutability, mobility, impermanence;volatility, irresolution, fickleness, capriciousness; iridescence;chatoyment. changeless, a. Permanent, immutable, inexorable, invariable, undeviating, unalterable, unvarying, constant, unconvertible. changelessness, n. Immutability, inalterability, permanence, conservatism, invariability, monotony, inconvertibility. changeling, n. Oaf; waverer, whiffler. change of life. Climacteric; menopause. channel, n. Water-course, canal, aqueduct, gutter, runway, alveus, conduit, duct; strait; furrow, chamfer, chamfret, groove, fluting; avenue, route, artery. chant, v. Intone, intonate, cantillate. chant, n. Intonation; introit; cantillation. chaos, n. Confusion, disorder, disorganization. chap, n. Crack, chink; boy, lad, youth; kibe. chapel, n. Oratory, chantry, bethel. chapped, a. Kibed. chaps, n. Pl. Jaws, chops, flews. chapter, n. Branch. Associated Words: capitular, capitulary. character, n. Personality, nature, individuality. Associated Words:ethology, ethologist. characteristic, n. Trait, peculiarity, feature, attribute, attribution, idiosyncrasy. characterize, v. Distinguish. charge, n. Accusation, complaint, allegation, indictment, imputation, crimination, impeachment, arraignment, gravamen (burden of a charge);trust, ward; custody, care, responsibility, oversight, obligation, commission, management; onset, attack, assault, onslaught, fusillade;tutelage. charge, v. Impose, load, encumber; exhort, enjoin, adjure, instruct;commit, intrust; debit; accuse, indict, tax, impute, criminate, arraign;attack, assault. chargeable, a. Imputable, attributable, referrible. charitable, a. Benevolent, benign, beneficent, magnanimous; liberal, tolerant, lenient. Antonyms: uncharitable, illiberal, intolerant. charity, n. Benevolence, good will, love, benignity, philanthropy, beneficence, bounty, liberality, tolerance. Associated Words:eleemosynary, alms, dependent. charlatan, n. Pretender, quack, impostor, fraud, cheat, mountebank, empiric. charlatanic, a. Pretentious, empirical, quackish. charlatanry, n. Quackery, pretension, empiricism, charlatanism. charm, n. Spell, incantation, enchantment, conjuration; periapt, amulet, phylactery, talisman, fetich, abraxas; fascination, glamour, witchery, attraction, illusion, rhetoric; breloque (jewel);countercharm. Antonyms: disenchantment, repellence, disillusionment. charm, v. Enchant, fascinate, enamor, infatuate, enrapture, bewitch, captivate; allay, soothe, subdue. Antonyms: decharm, disillusionize, disenchant, repel. charmer, n. Enchanter, magician, sorcerer; siren, enchantress. charming, a. Bewitching, captivating, enchanting, enrapturing, entrancing, magical, fascinating, winning, ecstatic, siren, delightful, winsome, seductive, ravishing. Antonyms: charmless, unattractive, repellent, repulsive. charnel house. Ossuary, ossuarium, tomb, carnary. chart, n. Map. Associated Words: cartography, cartographer. chary, a. Frugal, careful, saving, cautious, circumspect. chase, v. Track, hunt, pursue; scatter, expel, drive, disperse, dispel. chase n. Hunting, field-sport, hunt, venery, chevy; pursuit. chasm, n. Abyss, gap. chaste, a. Virtuous, continent, undefiled, pure, inviolated, modest, innocent; classic, refined, pure, correct. Antonyms: See unchaste. chasten, v. Discipline, correct, punish; refine, purify, subdue. chastise, v. Castigate, chasten, punish, whip. chastisement, n. Castigation, chastening, punishment, whipping. chastity, n. Purity, virtue, continence. chat, n. Confabulation, talk, conversation, _causerie_, confab(Colloq. ). cheap, a. Inexpensive, low-priced; inferior, mean, mediocre, of smallvalue. cheapen, v. Depreciate; belittle, lower. cheat, n. Fraud, trick, hoax, finesse, imposition, imposture, swindle, humbug, bubble, wile, deception, stratagem, bunko, blind, thimblerigging; impostor, deceiver, quack, mountebank, thimblerigger, charlatan, empiric, trickster, swindler, blackleg, bamboozler, sharper;delusion, chicanery, mockery, counterfeit, fetch. cheat, v. Swindle, defraud, overreach, trick, bamboozle, hoodwink, dupe, hoax, bilk, thimblerig, hocus, bunko, beguile, cozen. check, n. Obstacle, restraint, curb, bridle, damper, barrier, restriction, rebuff, repulse, delay, interruption; bank check, cheque. check, v. Restrain, impede, curb, repress, bridle, checkmate. checker, v. Variegate, diversify, tessellate. checkered, a. Diversified, variegated, plaid, mosaic, tessellated. checkers, n. Draughts. checking, a. Repressive, restraining, curbing. checkmate, v. Defeat, vanquish, conquer, baffle. cheek, n. Jowl. Associated Words: zygoma, zygomatic, buccate, buccal, malar, buccinator, meloncus, meloplasty, melitis, dimple, jugal. cheek, n. (Slang) effrontery, temerity, assurance, impudence, audacity. cheeky, a. (Slang) audacious, bold, impudent, presumptuous, unabashed. cheer, v. Inspirit, elate, exhilarate, encourage, console, revive, gladden; applaud. cheerful, a. Cheery, buoyant, sunny, vivacious, optimistic, sanguine, elated, jubilant, lightsome, airy, exhilarating, exhilarated, jocund, chipper. cheerfulness, n. Cheeriness, buoyancy, elation, exhilaration, alacrity, jocundity, light-heartedness, optimism. cheering, n. Applause, plaudit; ovation. cheerless, a. Dismal, sombre, drear, dreary, gloomy, desolate, forlorn, sad, hopeless, despairing, joyless. cheery, a. Cheerful, pleasant, sunny, blithe, jovial, affable. cheese-paring, a. Scrimping, niggardly. cheesy, a. Caseous. chemise, n. Shirt, smock, shift, chemisette. cherish, v. Treasure. cherry-colored, a. Cerise. chest, n. Box, case, coffer, trunk, hutch, receplacle, bahut. chest, n. Thorax, breast. Associated Words: pectoral, pectorally, diaphragm, midriff. chestnut, n. Associated Words: esculic, esculin, castanea, burr. chestnut-colored, a. Castaneous. chew, v. Masticate, munch; crunch, craunch, champ. chewing, n. Mastication; rumination, remastication. chew the cud. Ruminate. chic, a. (Colloq. ) in good taste, neat. --n. Good form, style. chicanery, n. Trickery, chicane. chicken, n. Fowl; hen; rooster; pullet; poult; capon; pl. Poultry, brood. chicken-hearted, a. Timid, fearful, cowardly. chicken pox. Varicella. chide, v. Admonish, censure, upbraid, scold. chief, n. Head, leader, commander, chieftain, captain. chief, a. Leading, supreme, main, head, principal, paramount, prime, cardinal, major, foremost. child, n. Progeny, offspring, issue; infant, babe, baby, tot, bairn, brat; bastard (illegitimate); orphan; foundling, waif; cockney (spoiltchild); minor. Associated Words: pediatrics, prolicide, infanticide, puberty, philoprogenitive, philoprogenitiveness, misopedia, filicide, putti, filial, filiation, affiliation, affiliate. childbirth, n. Parturition, accouchement, childbed, lying-in, travail, labor, childbearing. Associated Words: tocology, midwife, midwifery, parturient, maieutic, layette, obstetrics, obstetrician, celation, puerperal, accoucheur, accoucheuse, fetus, post-partum. childhood, n. Nonage, infancy, minority, impuberty, pupilage. childish, a. Puerile, juvenile, infantile, immature. childishness, n. Juvenility, puerility, immaturity. children, n. Offspring, progeny, issue, descendants, posterity. chill, n. Chilliness, shiver, rigor. chilly, a. Cool, chill, raw, bleak. chime, v. Accord, agree, harmonize, be in unison. chime, n. Unison, harmony; carillon. chimera, n. Delusion, phantom, hallucination, illusion. chimney, n. Associated Words: cowl, flue, hoveling, smoke jack, chimney-breast, tewel. chimney corner. Ingle nook, ingleside. chin: n. Associated Words: genian, mental, gill, wattle, chuck, submental. China, n. Celestial Empire, Cathay (Old name). China clay. Kaolin. Chinaman, n. Chinese, Celestial, Mongol, Mongolian; mandarin; coolie. china ware. China, porcelain. Chinese, n. Associated Words: sinology, sinologue, sinicism, sinic, yamen, haikwan, hong, canque, sinological, Taoism, Confucianism, Manchu, kotow, li, abacus, chinoiserie, taotai. Chinese idol. Joss. Associated Word: ting. chink, n. Crack, cranny, crevice; (Colloq. ) money, cash, coin. chin whelk. Sycosis. chipper, a. Lively, vivacious, cheerful, talkative. chirp, v. Chirrup, cherup, cheep, pue. chivalrous, a. Gallant, knightly, magnanimous, valiant. chivalry, n. Knighthood, gallantry, knight-errantry. choice, n. Selection, election, alternative, option, preference, discrimination, preferment, volition. Antonyms: coercion, compulsion, indiscrimination. choice, a. Select, rare, _recherché_; careful, sparing, charyAntonyms: indiscriminate, promiscuous, common. choir-leader, n. Chorister, precentor, choir-master. choir vestments. Cotta; cassock. choke, v. Strangle, throttle, stifle, suffocate, suppress. choleric, a. Irascible, irritable, petulant, testy. choose, v. Select, elect, prefer, cull, pick out. chop, v. Hack, mince, hash, haggle. chop, n. Stroke, chopping; jaw, chap; pl. Flews. chorus, n. (Greek. ) Associated Words: strophe, antistrophe, epode. chosen, a. Selected. Christmas, n. Yule, Yuletide, Christmastide. Christmas mummer. Guiser. chronic, a. Habitual, lingering, inveterate. chronicle, n. Record, account, narrative, diary, history. chrysalis, n. Aurelia, nympha, cocoon, kell. chum, n. Roommate; companion, intimate, associate, friend, crony. church, n. Temple, sanctuary, house of God, meeting house, fane;cathedral; chapel, oratory, minster, bethel, tabernacle, chantry; kirk(Scotch); synagogue (Jewish); denomination, sect; basilica. Associated Words: ecclesiastical, ecclesiology, ecclesiolatry, ecclesiasticism, parish, hierarch, hierarchy, hierocracy, hierolatry, hierology, hierarchism, irenics, curé, evangelical, verger, beadle, chancel, clearstory, nave, transept, vestry, presbytery, prebend, prebendary, lectern, apse, irenicon, living, benefice, sinecure, glebe, see, prelacy, convocation, synod, conference, conclave, consistory, crypt, schism, orthodoxy, heterodoxy, unchurch, sacristan, sacristy, Dorcastry, Sarum use. church and state. Associated Words: Erastian, Erastianism. church dignitary. Prelate, primate, elder, deacon, dean, hierarch, bishop. church fathers. Associated Words: patristic, patristics, patrology, patrist. churchly, a. Ecclesiastical. church officer. Vestryman, warden, presbyter, trustee. churl, n. Rustic, hind, bumpkin, lout, boor. churlish, a. Boorish, rude, morose, unamiable. chyle, n. Associated Words: chylification, chylifaction, chylify, achylous, chylaceous, chylous, chyliferous, chylocyst, lacteal, chylopoiesis, chylopoietic. chyme, n. Associated Words: chymification, chymiferous, chymify, chymous, achymous. cigar, n. (small) stogie; tobie; cheroot. cinch, n. (Colloq. ) tight grip. cipher, n. Zero, naught, nothing; nonentity, nobody; device, monogram. cipher writing. Cryptography, crytograph, steganography, cryptogram. circle, n. Ring; circumference, periphery; circuit; clique, coterie, set, class; annulation, annulus. circle, v. Encircle. circuitous, a. Roundabout, devious, indirect. circulate, v. Disseminate, promulgate, diffuse. circulation, n. Dissemination, diffusion, promulgation, propagation. circumference, n. Periphery, circumscription, girth. cistern, n. Reservoir; impluvium. cite, v. Quote; specify, mention, name, refer to. citizen, n. Resident. city, n. Municipality. --a. Municipal, urban. civil, a. Civic, political, municipal; courteous, obliging, polite. Antonyms: See uncivil. civility, n. Courtesy, politeness. Antonyms: incivility, discourtesy. claim, v. Demand, pretend; (Colloq. ) assert, maintain. claim, n. Pretension, demand, requisition; title, right. claimant, n. Claimer, pretender, pretendant. clamor, n. Uproar, tumult, hubbub, racket, din. clamorous, a. Noisy, uproarious, bawling, obstreperous. clandestine, a. Hidden, stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, secret. clannish, a. Narrow, exclusive. clap, n. Gonorrhea. clapboards, n. Pl. Siding, weatherboarding. claptrap, a. Humbug, stage trick, _coupe de theatre_. clarity, n. Clearness. clash, v. Collide, hurtle, crash together; contend, disagree;clatter, clang. clash, n. Collision, crash; opposition, interference, contrariety;clangor, clang. clasp, v. Grasp, grapple, clutch, seize; embrace, hug. clasp, n. Hook, hasp, fibula, morse, catch; embrace. class, n. Rank, order, category, species, variety. class, v. Classify, dispose, categorize. classification, n. Disposition, grouping; taxonomy. clause, n. Article, stipulation, proviso, provision. claw, n. Talon; dewclaw. Associated Words: ungual, unguicular, retract, retractile, unguiculate, pounced, unguiform. claw, v. Scratch, laniate, lacerate. clay, n. Argillaceous earth; pug, argil, hole, marl, kaolin. Associated Words: potter, pottery, figuline, fictile, pug, puddle. clayey, a. Argillaceous, argillous, argilliferous, luteous, cledgy. clean, a. Unsoiled, unsullied, immaculate, cleanly, neat; chaste, pure, virtuous, undefiled, incorrupt, uncontaminated; shapely, well-proportioned; kosher (Jewish). clean, adv. Wholly, perfectly, completely, quite, entirely, thoroughly. clean, v. Cleanse. cleanse, v. Purify, deterge, absterge, wash, disinfect, fumigate, depurate. cleanser, n. Abstergent, detergent, purifier, detersive. cleansing, a. Detergent, abstergent, abstersive, detersive, purifying. cleansing, n. Purification, detersion, purgation, abstersion, lustration, expurgation. clear, a. Transparent, diaphanous, pellucid, limpid, relucent, crystalline, lucid, crystal; unmistakable, plain, evident, obvious, unambiguous, distinct, explicit, manifest, palpable, patent, decipherable, express, comprehensible, graphic; serene, cloudless, unclouded, undimmed;clarion, sonorous, resonant, canorous, audible, piercing; pure, unmixed, unadulterated, unalloyed; in full, net; passable, unimpeded, unobstructed, open; acquitted; unburdened, exempt; clarified. Antonyms: opaque, obscure, indecipherable, ambiguous, equivocal, vague, cryptic, abstruse, inexplicable, roily, turbid, enigmatical, inexplicit, inaudible, adulterated, cloudy, befogged, unintelligible, doubtful. clear, v. Clarify; explain, interpret, elucidate, eclaircise; acquit, absolve, exonerate, vindicate; disengage, extricate, disentangle, disperse. clearer, n. Clarifier. clearing, n. Clarification, clearance, dispersion; interpretation, explanation, eclaircissement, dénouement; exoneration, acquittal; assart. clearness, n. Clarity, distinctness; transparency, limpidity, lucidity, perspicuity, translucency; serenity. Antonyms: opacity, ambiguity, vagueness, intransparency. cleave, v. Adhere, cling, be loyal; split, rive, separate. cleft, a. Riven, split, divided. clergy, n. Ministers, the cloth, ecclesiastics, clergymen, clerisy. Antonym: laity. clergyman, n. Minister, divine, ecclesiastic, priest, pastor, parson, churchman, preacher, rector, curate, dominie, vicar, missionary, evangelist, patriarch, dean, bishop, chaplain, cleric, deacon, presbyter, imparsonee, kirkman, _padre_, _curé_, _abbé_. Antonym: layman. clergyman's residence. Parsonage, rectory, manse. clerk, n. Salesman, saleslady; accountant, recorder, registrar, prothonotary, amanuensis, bookkeeper. Associated Words: clerical, clerkship. clever, a. Adroit, skillful, expert, ingenious, deft, dexterous. clients, n. Pl. Clientele. cliff, n. Crag, bluff, precipice; pl. Palisades (line of boldcliffs). climate, n. Associated Words: meteorology, phenology, climatology, acclimatable, acclimate, acclimation, acclimatize, acclimatization, climatic, climatize, climatography. climax, n. Culmination. climb, v. Clamber, scale. climbing, a. Scandent, scansorial. cling, v. Adhere, cleave, hold fast. clip, v. Shear, snip, nip, trim, prune, curtail. clip, n. (Colloq. ) blow, knock, thump, rap. clique, n. Coterie, circle. cloak, n. Mantle, coat, capuchin, dolman, palladium, pelisse;pretext, blind, mask. cloak, v. Conceal, mask, hide, veil, disguise. clock, n. Timepiece, timekeeper, horologe, horometer: clepsydra, isochronon; scarab, scarabee, beetle. Associated Words: horology, horography, horologiography. , pendulum, strike, dial, tick. clockmaker, n. Horologist, horologer. clodhopper, n. Bumpkin, boor, hind, lout, clown, yokel. clog, v. Impede, hamper, encumber, restrain, obstruct. clog, n. Shackle, dragweight, deadweight, encumbrance; sabot, chopine. cloister, n. Monastery, nunnery, convent, abbey, priory, cenoby. cloisterer, n. Cenobite, recluse. cloistral, a. Monastic, cloistered, recluse. close, a. Oppressive, uncomfortable, muggy, unventilated; narrow, cramped; close-mouthed, secretive, reticent, reserved, uncommunicative, taciturn; dense, solid, compact, imporous; near, adjacent, adjoining;intimate, confidential; parsimonious, stingy, penurious niggardly, miserly, illiberal, close-fisted; exact, literal, faithful; intent, assiduous, fixed, intense. close, v. Shut, stop, occlude; conclude, finish, end, terminate;inclose, encompass, confine, environ; grapple, clinch; lute, calk. close, n. Conclusion, end; peroration; grapple; court, area, enclosure, inclosure, yard. close-mouthed, a. Wary, cautious, secretive, uncommunicative, reserved. closeness, n. Nearness, proximity, adjacency; density, compactness;intimacy; reticence, secretiveness; parsimony, stinginess, illiberality, penuriousness. closet, n. Private room; clothespress, ambry. closing, a. Concluding, final. closing, n. Stopping up, obstruction, blockade, occlusion;peroration. clot, n. Coagulation, coagulum. --v. Coagulate. cloth, n. Fabric, material, drapery, textile, texture, woof, weft. Associated Words: draper, drapery, drape. clothe, v. Dress, attire, array, gird, drape. clothes, n. Pl. Dress, clothing, garments, vesture, attire, apparel, drapery, costume, raiment, garb, vestment, habiliments, regalia, uniform, livery, guise, wardrobe, rig, toggery, frippery, regimentals, paraphernalia; (clerical) vestments, canonicals; trousseau (bride's). clothing, n. Clothes, raiment. Associated Words: frippery, wardrobe, habilatory. cloud, n. Nebulosity, rack; cirrus, cat's-tail, mare's-tail; cumulus, stratus, nimbus; cirro-cumulus, cirro-stratus, cumulo-stratus; storm scud, wane cloud; tarnish, blemish; eclipse, obscurity. Associated Words:nephology, meteorology, nubiferous, nephelodometer, nephelometer, nephoscope, nepheloid, nephograph. cloud, v. Overcast, becloud, obscure, shade, obfuscate; tarnish, sully, blacken. cloudy, a. Overcast, lowering, murky, overclouded, obscure, sullen, nebulous, hazy, dim; tarnished, indistinct, blurred; variegated, mottled. cloven, a. Bisulcate. clover, n. Trifolium, trefoil; alsike. cloves, n. Pl. Associated Words: eugenic, eugenin, clove, camphor, eugenol, caryophyllin. clown, n. Buffoon, jester, merry-andrew, zany, harlequin, droll, punch, mime, _farceur_, scaramouch, _grimacier_ jackpudding; boor, lout, gawk, gawky, lubber, put, bumpkin, churl, carl, tike; rustic, hind, clodhopper, yokel, yahoo. clownish, a. Boorish, ungainly, awkward, loutish, churlish, gawky. cloy, v. Satiate, glut, surfeit, pall, sate. club, n. Cudgel, bludgeon, truncheon, bat, mace, staff, shillalah, waddy, bandy, knobkerry; society, coterie, association, sorosis (woman'sclub). club, v. Cudgel, beat, pommel; club together, combine, coöperate. club-bearer, n. Claviger. Associated Word: clavigerous. clubfoot, n. Talipes. clubfooted, a. Taliped, talipedic. club-shaped, a. Clavate, clavated. clue, n. Intimation, hint, key. clump, n. Cluster, tuft, bunch, collection, thicket. clumsy, a. Ungraceful, lumbering, uncouth, unwieldy, unhandy, inapt, maladroit. cluster, n. Bunch, clump, tuft; racematiofl, fascicle, raceme, panicle; bevy, crowd. clustered, a. Aciniform, racemed, fascicled. clutch, v. Seize, grasp, grip, grapple, clench, grab, snatch. clutch, n. Grasp, seizure, hold; crampoons. clutter, n. Litter, disorder, jumble, confusion, disarray. cluttered, a. Disordered, littered, jumbled, disarranged. coach, n. Stage coach, tallyho, diligence; trainer. coach dog. Dalmatian dog. coachman, n. Jehu, postilion, coach-driver, coachee (Slang). coal, n. Anthracite; bituminous; charcoal; culm, scoria, slack;ember. Associated Words: carbon, carboniferous, gobbing, strata, carbonize, carbonization, briquette, coke, brat, brattice, brettice. coal-dealer, n. Collier. coalhod. Scuttle. coal-mine, n. Colliery, coalpit. coal-miner, n. Collier. coal-miner's consumption. Anthracosis. coal oil. Kerosene, petroleum. coals, n. Pl. Associated Words: brasier, brazier, brasero. coarse, a. Crass, gross, unrefined, rude, unpolished, indelicate, ribald, homespun, vulgar, inelegant; unbolted, unpurified. coast, n. Seashore, seaboard, seaside, shore, strand, beach. coat, n. Sack, jacket, frock, tuxedo, cutaway, paletot, dreadnaught, ulster, capote, blouse, redingote, toga, cloak, surtout, duster, mackintosh, joseph, cardinal, pelerine, temiak (Eskimo). coat of arms. Armorial bearings, escutcheon, arms, crest. coat of mail. Hauberk, cuirass, habergeon, armor, mail. coax, v. Wheedle, cajole, persuade, entice, cog, tweedle. cob, n. Spike, axis; sea mew, gull. cocoanut, n. Associated Word: copra. cochineal, n. Associated Words: nopal, nopalry, carminic acid. cock, n. Rooster, chanticleer; capon (castrated); weather-cock, vane; chief, leader, dominator; faucet, stop-cock. cockade, n. Rosette. cockahoop, a. Boastful, defiant, vainglorious, blustering. cock and bull story. Canard. cockatrice, n. Basilisk. cocker, v. Fondle, indulge, pamper, pet, humor, coddle. cockfighting, n. Cockmatch, alectoromachy, alectryomachy. cocky, a. (Slang) pert, saucy. cocoa, n. Associated Word: theobromine. coddle, v. Parboil; pamper, fondle, cocker, humor, indulge. coequal, a. Coördinate. coerce, v. Constrain, compel, intimidate, restrain. coercion, n. Compulsion, restraint, force, repression, constraint. coffee, n. Associated Words: caffeine, chiccory, biggin, pulp, parchment. coffee-chaser, n. _chasse_. coffee-house, n. Café. coffin, n. Casket. cog, n. Cam, catch; trick, deception, fraud. cogent, a. Convincing, conclusive, forcible, influential. coheir, n. Parcener. coheirship, n. Parcenary. coherent, n. Consistent, logical. coil, n. Convolution, intervolution; entanglement, toil, mesh, perplexity; querl. coil, v. Convolve, intervolve. coin, n. Quoin, corner, coigne, wedge, plug, key. coin, n. Specie, cash; medallion. Associated Words: numismatic, numismatics, numismatist, numismatology, jugata, engrailment, nurling, milling, brockage, numismatography, numismatologist, nummary, rouleau, nummular, nummulary. coin, v. Mint; neoterize, neologize; fabricate, invent, originate. coinage, n. Minting; neologism, neology, neoterism. coincide, v. Concur, correspond, agree, harmonize, tally. coincidence, n. Concurrence, correspondence, agreement. coincident, a. Concurrent, contemporaneous;--followed by _with_. coiner, n. Minter; neologist, neoterist. cold, a. Cool, chilly; frigid, gelid, icy; nipping, bleak, raw, frosty, freezing; unresponsive, phlegmatic, passionless, chilling, stoical, apathetic, reserved. cold, n. Coldness, frigidity, gelidity, chilliness, algidity:catarrh. cold-blooded, a. Poikilothermal; deliberate. colic, n. Gripe, enteralgia, tormina. collar, n. Neckband, carcanet, ruff, ruche, collet, rabat, piccadilly, dickey, collarette. collar-bone, n. Clavicle. collect, v. Assemble, accumulate. collection, n. Assemblage, accumulation, aggregation, heap; offering, offertory; anthology, symposium, collectanea, miscellany, rosary, chrestomathy. college, n. Associated Words: collegiate, Alma Mater. college dress. Academicals. college grounds. Campus. college student. Collegian. collision, n. Clashing, concussion, interference, brunt, impact. colloquial, a. Conversational, familiar, informal. colony, n. Settlement, dependency. Associated Words: colonial, colonist, planter, colonize, colonization, colonizationist. color, n. Hue, shade, tinge, tincture, tint; pigment, paint, dye, stain. Associated Words: chromatics, colorific, colorist, chromatism, chromatology, lake, decolorant, mordant, intinctivity, iridescent, iridescence, prismatic, pigmentation, fugacious, fugitive, fugacity, monochromatic, monochrome, polychromy, polychromatic, suffuse, suffusion, imbuement, chromatic, achromatic. color, n. Ruddiness, redness, flush, blush, rosiness; semblance, pretext; variety, shade, kind, species; pl. Flag. Antonyms:decoloration, colorlessness. color, v. Dye, tinge, stain, imbue, tint, tincture, variegate;falsify, pervert, garble, palliate, gloss, distort; blush, flush. Antonyms: decolor, bleach, decolorize. colorable, a. Specious, plausible, palliated. color-blindness, n. Daltonism, achromatopsy, acritochromacy. colored, a. Tinged, dyed, tinted, stained, discolored; specious, plausible. colorific, a. Tinctorial. coloring, n. Dyeing, staining, intinction, tinting, tinction, imbuement, variegation. colorless, a. Uncolored, faded; pale, pallid; neutral, characterless. colossal, a. Enormous, gigantic, monstrous, huge, prodigious, Titanic. colt, n. Filly (female); foal (male); hogget. coltish, a. Frisky, sportive, wanton, playful. column, n. Pillar, post, shaft, obelisk; file, line, row; pilaster;pl. Peristyle, portico, colonnade. Associated Words: entablature, frieze, architrave, triglyph, cornice, base, shaft, capital, plinth. comb, n. Crest, caruncle, head-tuft. combat, n. Contest bout, struggle, contention, fight, joust, battle. combatant, n. Contestant, fighter. combative, a. Pugnacious, contentious, bellicose, belligerent. combination, n. Union, alliance, federation, confederacy, syndicate, league, cabal, merger, coalition, conspiracy, coöperation, collusion;amalgamation, synthesis, incorporation. combine, v. Unite, incorporate, merge, amalgamate, blend, coalesce, confederate. combine, n. (Colloq. ) combination. combined, a. United, confederated, federated, amalgamated, incorporated. combing, n. Pectination. comblike, a. Pectinal, pectinate, pectinated, pectiniform. come, v. Arrive, approach; come from, issue, proceed, ensue, flow, emanate, originate. come after. Follow, succeed. Antonyms: precede, antecede. come again. Return, recur. come and go. Alternate. come between. Intervene, interpose, interfere, contravene; causeestrangement, disaffect. come down. Descend, alight. comely, a. Good-looking, handsome, personable. Antonyms: uncomely, homely, plain. come near. Approach, approximate. come round. Recur; change, relent; circumvent, wheedle. come short. Be deficient. come to. Revive, recover; consent, yield, accede; arrive at, reach;amount to. come to a head. Suppurate, mature; culminate. come under. Subvene. comfort, n. Ease, consolation, solace, nepenthe, encouragement. comfort, v. Console, solace. comforter, n. Consoler, cheerer; comfortable. comfortless, a. Disconsolate, inconsolable, desolate, distressed. comical, a. See funny. coming, n. Approach, arrival, advent. coming between. Intervention, interposition, interference, contravention. comity, n. Politeness, courtesy, civility, graciousness, urbanity. command, v. Order, direct, enjoin, require, bid. command, n. Order, mandate, injunction, charge, behest, requisition, bidding, direction, dictation, precept; authority, leadership, control. commanding, a. Authoritative, mandatory, imperative, dictatorial, imperious. commandments, n. Pl. The Decalogue. Associated Words: Kyrieelesion. commence, v. Begin. commend, v. Commit, consign, intrust; praise, extol recommend. commendable, a. Praiseworthy, laudable. Antonyms: unpraiseworthy, illaudable. commendatory, a. Laudatory, eulogistic. comment, v. Remark, descant, annotate. comment, n. Remark, observation; annotation, commentary, explanation. commentator, n. Annotator, expositor, scholiast, glossarist, postillator. commerce, n. Traffic, barter, business, trading; intercourse, communication. commercial, a. Mercantile. commit, v. Intrust, consign; perpetrate, do. common, a. Public, general; customary, usual, ordinary, unexceptional, commonplace, inconspicuous, average, mediocre; plebeian, proletarian. commonalty, n. Populace, proletariate, proletariat, varletry, _bourgeoisie_, ruck, rank and file, the common people. commonly, adv. Ordinarily, generally, customarily. common man. Commoner, proletary, plebeian. commonplace, a. Ordinary, banal, hackneyed, trite, platitudinous, prosaic. commonplace, n. Platitude, banality. commotion, n. Agitation, tumult, disturbance, turmoil, riot, perturbation, flurry, furore. communion, n. Participation, sharing, communication: association, fellowship. communion, n. Eucharist, Lord's Supper, sacrament: viaticum. Associated Words: elements, host, wafer, chalice, paten, credence, corporal, eucharistic, ciborium, ostension, purificator, impanation, transubstantiation, consubstantiation, concomitance, post-communion, ante-communion, volipresence, ostensorium, monstrance, _sursum corda_, dominicale, celebrant, communicant, consistentes, intinction. communism, n. Socialism, humanitarianism, Fourierism, SaintSimonianism, phalansterism. compact, a. Close, solid, dense, crowded, impenetrable, serried. compact, n. Covenant, agreement, pact, treaty, contract. companion, n. Associate, comrade, intimate, consort, partner, fellow, mate, chum, compeer, confederate, accomplice, ally, colleague, crony, confrère, concomitant, accessory. companionable, a. Affable, congenial, genial. companionship, n. Association, intimacy, fellowship, society, company. company, n. Guest, visitor; fellowship, companionship, association, society; companion, escort; assembly, group, concourse, crowd;corporation, syndicate, firm, house; troupe; band, guild. Seesociety. Antonyms: seclusion, loneliness, retirement, host. compare, v. Collate, liken. comparison, n. Collation; illustration, similitude, simile. compass, n. Associated Words: binnacle, gimbal. compass, n. Extent, reach, sweep. compassion, n. Pity, sympathy, commiseration, condolence mercy. compel, v. Force, make, constrain, oblige, necessitate, coerce, drive, dragoon, overpower. compelling, a. Forcible, coercive, constraining, imperative, compulsory. Antonyms: elective, optional, discretional. compelling, n. Compulsion, coercion, constraint, duress, force. compendium, n. Epitome, summary, digest. competency, n. Fitness, ability, qualification, efficiency, proficiency, capability. competent, a. Qualified, capable, efficient, proficient, able. Antonym: incompetent. competition, n. Emulation, rivalry, contention, strife. competitor, n. Rival, contestant, opponent, antagonist. complain, v. Murmur, repine, grumble, whine, croak. complaining, a. Murmuring, repining, querimonious, querulous, discontented, grumbling. complaint, n. Murmur, plaint, lamentation; malady, ailment, disease;accusation, allegation, information. complete, v. Finish, consummate, perfect. complete, a. Entire, consummate, whole, integral, plenary, unabridged, intact. completion, n. Consummation, integration, elaboration, finishing, realization, effectuation. complex, a. Composite, compound, mixed; complicated, intricate, involved. Antonyms: incomplex, simple, obvious. complexity, n. Intricacy, entanglement, complication. compliance, n. Yielding, concession, submission, obedience, acquiescence. compliant, a. Yielding, obedient, tractable, submissive, flexible. complicated, a. Complex, intricate, involved, entangled, complicate. complication, n. Intricacy, entanglement, involution, complexity, snarl, confusion, imbroglio. Antonyms: disentanglement, simplicity. composure, n. Self-possession, calmness, sedateness, equanimity. compound, n. Combination, mixture, concoction, amalgamation, intermixture, conglomeration, farrago, medley, synthesis, salmagundi, jumble, olio, hodgepodge, olla podrida. comprehend, v. Understand, fathom, grasp; embrace, comprise, embody, contain. comprehension, n. Understanding, apprehension. Antonyms:incomprehension, inapprehension. comprise, v. Comprehend, include, embrace, involve, contain, embody. compulsion, n. Constraint, coercion, obligation, coaction. Antonyms: discretion, spontaneity, volition, election, free-will. compulsory, a. Constraining, coercive, obligatory, unavoidable. Antonyms: optional, discretional, elective. compunction, n. Qualm, contrition, remorse, regret, sting ofconscience. compute, v. Reckon, calculate, enumerate, rate, estimate. comrade, n. Associate, companion, mate, compeer. comradeship, n. Association, _camaraderie_. concave, a. Rounded, vaulted. Antonym: convex. concealed, a. Hidden, latent, secreted, clandestine, disguised. concealment, n. Secretion, hiding; secrecy, latency, privacy, seclusion, retirement; suppression. conceit, n. Idea, conception, fancy; whim, caprice, vagary, freak;priggery, vanity, egotism, self-conceit, inflation, self-glorification, overweening, conceitedness. conceited, a. Egotistical, priggish, bombastic, bumptious, vain, overweening, self-conceited. concentrate, v. Centralize, focus, consolidate; condense, rectify. concentration, n. Centralization, consolidation; condensation. concept, n. Conception, notion, idea. conception, n. Ideation, imagination; idea, concept, notion, impression. concern, n. Business, affair; moment, importance, interest, weight, consequence; solicitude, anxiety, uneasiness care; firm, house, company, partnership. Antonyms: unconcern, inconsequence. concerned, a. Solicitous, worried, anxious, apprehensive, troubled, uneasy. Antonyms: unconcerned, indifferent. concerning, prep. Regarding, about, respecting, touching, withreference to. concert, n. Accordance, concurrence, harmony; musicale. concise, a. Epigrammatic, sententious, succinct, laconic, pithy. Antonyms: diffuse, prolix. conclude, v. Decide, determine, resolve; end, close; infer, deduce;effect, arrange. conclusion, n. Decision, determination; inference, deduction, corollary, illation; close, end, peroration, finale, completion, dénouement, l'envoy. concoct, v. Compound, mix; devise, contrive, invent, excogitate. concrete, a. Solidified, consolidated; specific, special, particular. concretion, n. Solidification, lapidescence, stone; clot, coagulation. concubine, n. Paramour, odalisque; pl. Harem, seraglio. condemn, v. Denounce, anathematize, curse, execrate, reprobate, doom, ban. Antonyms: exonerate, exculpate, vindicate, absolve, justify, praise. condemnation, n. Denunciation, reprobation, execration, ban. condemnatory, a. Denunciatory, condemning. condense, v. Abridge, epitomize, reduce; compress, concentrate. condescend, v. Deign, vouchsafe. condition, n. State, plight, category, predicament, situation, stipulation, provision, proviso, term, prerequisite. conditional, a. Contingent, subject, provisory. conduce, v. Lead, tend, contribute, redound, subserve, advance. conduct, v. Lead, pilot, escort, guide, attend, convoy; administer, manage. conduct, n. Guidance, management, leadership, administration, behavior, deportment. confederate, a. Confederated, federated, allied, leagued. confederation, n. Coalition, federation, league, confederacy, union. confess, v. Acknowledge, own, admit, avow; divulge, disclose, reveal. confession, n. Acknowledgment, avowal, admission; confiteor; shrift;exomologesis. Associated Words: shrive, shrift, confessional, shriven, shriver, shrift, father. confidence, n. Reliance, trust, faith, dependence; assurance, certainty. Antonyms: See doubt. confidence game. Swindle. confident, a. Sure, undoubting, sanguine, reliant, undaunted. confine, n. Boundary, border, frontier, limit. confine, v. Restrain, restrict, limit, circumscribe, pinion, inclose, bound; immure, imprison, incarcerate. confinement, n. Restraint, imprisonment, durance, duress, incarceration, immurement, limbo; limitation, circumscription; lying-in, childbirth. confines, n. Pl. Boundaries, borders, precincts, outskirts, purlieus, marches, frontiers. confirm, v. Ratify, verify, corroborate, substantiate. Antonyms:See abrogate. confirmation, n. Ratification, corroboration, substantiation, verification. conflict, n. Clashing, antagonism, encounter, opposition, battle, struggle, strife, skirmish, contest, combat, affray, fray, scrimmage. conflict, v. Clash, interfere, collide, be contradictory. conflicting, a. Contending, contradictory, contrary, opposing. confound, v. Confuse, disconcert, abash, nonplus, bewilder. confounded, a. Confused, disconcerted, abashed; (Colloq. ) extreme, excessive, odious, detestable. confuse, v. Disconcert, perplex, abash, fluster, embarrass, chagrin, pose, nonplus, bewilder, obfuscate, discompose, addle, obscure, confound, derange. confusion, n. Disorder, tumult, turmoil, disarray, jumble, chaos;babel, pandemonium, commotion; abashment, chagrin, agitation, disconcertion, mortification, consternation fluster, perturbation, discomposure, flustration, obfuscation, distraction, flurry. confutation, n. Disproof, refutation. Confute, v. Refute, disprove. congenial, a. Kindred, sympathetic; suited, suitable, agreeable, genial. congratulate, v. Felicitate, gratulate. Antonyms: commiserate, condole with. congratulation, n. Felicitation, gratulation. conjecture, n. Surmise, supposition. --v. Surmise, guess, speculate. conjuration, n. Incantation, enchantment, spell, sorcery, magic art. conjurer, n. Sorcerer, magician, wizard, diviner, exorcist, enchanter. connect, v. Join, link, couple, attach, unite, affiliate; implicate. connected, a. Joined, coupled, linked, affiliated, related, akin, associated. connection, n. Union, alliance, relationship, junction, conjunction, affiliation, association, filiation; implication, relative, relation, kinsman; bond, tie, link, coupling vinculum. Antonyms: disconnection, detachment, isolation, incoherence. conquer, v. Defeat, overpower, down, vanquish, triumph, overthrow, subdue, subjugate. conqueror, n. Subjugator, subduer, vanquisher, victor; conquistador. conquest, n. Subjection, subjugation, victory, mastery, triumph, reduction, overthrow, rout. conscience, n. Associated Words: casuistry, Erinys, compunction, qualm. conscientious, a. Scrupulous, just, upright, high- minded. conscionable, a. Reasonable, just. conscious, a. Cognizant, aware, sensible, apprised; sentient, percipient, knowing. Antonyms: See unconscious. consecrate, v. Dedicate, sanctify, hallow. consent, v. Agree, accord, concur, accede, yield, assent, acquiesce, comply, permit. Antonyms: dissent, disagree, refuse. consent, n. Concurrence, acquiescence, compliance, approval, permission, agreement. consequence, n. Result, effect, issue, event, sequence, sequel, outcome, upshot, eventuality; pursuance; importance, moment, weight. Antonym: inconsequence. conservation, n. Preservation, maintenance, keeping. conserve, v. Save, preserve. consider, v. Meditate on, ponder, contemplate, think about; regard, heed. considerate, a. Thoughtful, circumspect, heedful, mindful Antonyms:See inconsiderate. consideration, n. Deliberation, advisement, contemplation, deference;motive, reason. console, v. Comfort, cheer, condole with, solace, sympathize with. consolidate, v. Solidify, compress, concrete; unify, merge, incorporate, combine. consolidation, n. Unification, union, combination, incorporation. consonant, n. Associated Words: spirant, fricative, surd, sibilant. conspicuous, a. Salient, noticeable, prominent, manifest. Antonym:inconspicuous. conspiracy, n. Plot, complot, machination, cabal, intrigue, collusion. conspirator, n. Conspirer, plotter, intriguer, caballer, machinator. conspire, v. Plot, complot, cabal, machinate, intrigue, collude. constancy, n. Steadfastness, stability, unchangeableness, resolution, loyalty, devotion, fidelity. constant, a. Permanent, unchanging; unwavering, unshaken, steadfast, stanch, unswerving, loyal, faithful; continuous, incessant, continual, perpetual, uninterrupted. Antonyms: See inconstant. consternation, n. Dismay, terror, alarm, panic, distraction. constipated, a. Costive, bound. constipation, n. Costiveness, stegnosis. constitution, n. Structure, physique, temperament. constitutional, a. Inborn, innate, organic, inbred, natural, congenital. constrained, a. Involuntary, forced, unnatural, embarrassed. constraint, n. Compulsion, coercion, force, pressure; restraint, restriction. constrictor, n. Sphincter. consultation, n. Conference, council, convocation, advisement. consummate, a. Perfect, supreme, complete, finished. consummation, n. Fulfillment, perfection, realization, attainment. consumption, n. Phthisis; consuming. contact, n. Touching, tangency, contingency, impact, juxtaposition, osculation, contiguity, apposition, syzygy. contagion, n. Virus, infection, _contagium_. contagious, a. Communicable, infectious, pestilential, pestiferous. Antonym: incommunicable. contain, v. Comprise, embody, include, comprehend, hold, restrain. container, n. Receptacle. contaminate, v. Corrupt, pollute, defile, infect, taint, vitiate, sully, debase. contamination, n. Corruption, pollution, defilement, vitiation, taint, infection. contemporaneous, a. Contemporary, synchionous, synchronal, coexistent. contemporary, a. Contemporaneous, coeval. contempt, n. Disdain, scorn, contumely, derision, detestation, disgrace, reproach. contemptible, a. Despicable, abject. contemptuous, a. Disdainful, supercilious, scornful, insolent, flouting, cynical, contumelious, haughty. contend, v. Struggle, vie, wrestle, combat, compete; dispute, maintain, argue. content, v. Satisfy, appease, gratify. contented, a. Content, satisfied. contention, n. Controversy, dissension, altercation, quarrel, dispute. contentious, a. Disputatious, litigious, quarrelsome; dissentious, polemical. contest, n. Rivalry, match, tournament, tourney, competition, emulation; dispute, controversy, dissension, contention. continual, a. Ceaseless, incessant, constant, uninterrupted, unremitting. continuance, n. Endurance, persistence, constancy, continuation. continuation, n. Protraction, prolongation, continuance, perpetuation. continued, a. Prolonged, protracted, extended; serial. continuous, a. Ceaseless, uninterrupted, unceasing, continual, constant, running. Antonyms: intermittent, occasional, inconstant. contraband, a. Prohibited, forbidden, unlawful, illegal. contract, v. Reduce, narrow, condense; incur, acquire; covenant, agree; shrivel, shrink; syncopate. contract, n. Agreement, compact, covenant, pact, protocol, treaty, concordat, convention, stipulation. contracting, a. Astringent, puckering, contractile. contraction, n. Astriction, constriction, stricture, syncopation, condensation. contradict, v. Gainsay, controvert, impugn, dispute, contravene. contradiction, n. Gainsaying, opposition, contrariety, antagonism, paradox, inconsistency. contradictory, a. Inconsistent, irreconcilable, paradoxical, opposing, contradicting. contrariety, n. Antagonism, repugnance, disagreement, inconsistency, opposition. contrary, a. Opposite, adverse, counter, opposed; repugnant, incompatible, contradictory, retroactive, antagonistic, conflicting, abhorrent, inconsistent; perverse, wayward, refractory, headstrong, intractable. contrast, n. Comparison; opposition, antithesis, dissimilitude, unlikeness. contravene, v. Thwart, oppose, counteract countervail; violate, transgress. contravention, n. Thwarting, opposition, counteraction, violation, transgression. contrite, a. Penitent, repentant, sorrowful. Antonyms: impenitent, obdurate. contrite person. Penitent, repentant. contrition, n. Penitence, compunction, remorse, attrition, self-reproach. contrivance, n. Contriving, devising; device, expedient, scheme, invention. contrive, v. Devise, concoct, invent, excogitate, scheme, plan. control, v. Restrain, regulate, govern, manage, repress, direct, bridle, dominate. control, n. Restraint, repression, check, hindrance; domination, ascendency, dominion, regulation, superintendence governance, command, mastery. Antonyms: unrestraint, abandon, subjection. controller, n. Governor, regulator, ruler; comptroller. controversial, a. Disputatious, polemical. controversy, n. Dispute, contention, disoutation, altercationpolemics, logomachy. convalescence, n. Revalescence. convene, v. Assemble, convoke, congregate. convenient, a. Handy, advantageous; seasonable, timely, opportune, suitable; accessible. convent, n. Nunnery, monastery, cloister, abbey, priory. Associatedwords: conventual, conventical, monastic. convention, n. Custom, usage, conventionality; assembly, convocation, congress, diet, synod, council. conversation, n. Converse, colloquy, parlance, parley, interlocution, chat, _causerie_, conference, confabulation, interview. conversational, a. Colloquial, interlocutory. converse, v. Talk, chat, commune, confabulate, parley. converse, n. Intercourse, communion, conversation, parley. conversion, n. Transmutation, transformation; proselytism;regeneration; appropriation, application, employment. convert, v. Transform, transmute; proselyte; regenerate; appropriate, apply. convert, n. Proselyte. convex, a. Protuberant, bulging, gibbous. Antonym: concave. convexity, n. Protuberance, gibbosity. Antonym: concavity. conveyance, n. Carriage, transmission; transfer, demise, alienation, cession. convict, n. Felon, prisoner, criminal, culprit, malefactor. convincing, a. Cogent, persuasive, conclusive. convivial, a. Festive, festal, social, jolly, gay. convocation, n. Convention, congress, synod, diet, council, consistory. convoy, n. Protection, escort, attendance; guard, escort. convulsion, n. Spasm, paroxysm; agitation, commotion, disturbance, upheaval. cook, n. Chef (chief cook). cook, v. Stew, seethe, gratinate; (Colloq. ) tamper with, garble, falsify. cookable, a. Coctible. cooking, n. Cuisine. cook-room, n. Kitchen, cuisine; galley, cuddy. cool, v. Chill, refrigerate; moderate, allay, calm, quiet. cool, a. Deliberate, self-possessed, unexcited, dispassionate, indifferent, nonchalant, unconcerned, composed; chilling, apathetic, repellent, distant, unfriendly, ceremonious; audacious, impudent, shameless, presumptuous, flippant, presuming. cooler, n. Refrigerator. cooling, n. Refrigeration; gelation (Astron. )--a. Refrigerant, chilling. cooling room of Roman baths. Frigidarium. coolness, n. Dispassion, nonchalance, indifference; (Colloq. )impudence, audacity. coon, n. Raccoon, mapach. coop, n. Pen, cote, mew, hutch, poultry-house. coop, v. Confine, shut up, imprison, incage, mew. coöperate, v. Concur, unite, work together; collude. coöperating, a. Cooperative, auxiliary, concurrent; synergetic. coöperation, n. Concurrence, working together; collusion; synergism, synergy. Antonyms: antagonism, competition, opposition. coot, n. (Colloq. ) dolt, dunce, dullard, simpleton. copier, n. Copyist, transcriber; imitator, plagiarist. Antonym:originator. copious, a. Plentiful, abundant, overflowing, ample, exuberant. copper, n. _cuprum_; cauldron. Associated Words: cupreous, cupric, cupriferous, cuprite, cuprous, speiss, chalcopyrite, chalcography, eruginous, verdigris, chalcographer, chalcographist. copperas, n. Green vitriol, sulphate of iron, ferrous sulphate. coppice, n. Copse. copse, n. Thicket, brushwood, coppice, boscage, bosk. copulation, n. Union, conjunction; sexual union, coition. Associatedwords: intromittent, infibulation, copulatory, copulate. copy, n. Transcript, reproduction, transcription, replica, replication, facsimile, duplicate, pasticcio, counterpart, counterfeit, imitation, apograph, estreat, exemplification, protocol, porotype;pattern, model, original, example, precedent; manuscript. copy, v. Transcribe, reproduce, trace, duplicate; imitate, ape, follow; exemplify. copying machine. Copygraph, polygraph. copyist, n. Transcriber, copier; imitator, plagiarist. coquette, n. Flirt. coral, n. Madrepora, madrepore. cord, n. String, twine, torsade. cordial, a. Hearty, sincere, affectionate; strengthening, invigorating, cheering. cordiality, n. Sincerity, heartiness, ardor, _empressement_. cork, n. Stopper, stopple, shive. Associated Words: cloop, phelloplastics, phelloplastic, subereous, suberin, phellogen. corn, n. Maize, Indian corn; clavus. corner, n. Angle, cusp, cantle, bight, coin, quoin, coigne; nook, recess, niche; direction, quarter. corner, v. Nonplus, pose, perplex, confuse. cornerwise, adv. Diagonally. cornhouse, n. Granary. corporal, a. Bodily, corporeal, material. corpse, n. Remains, relics, cadaver; carcass; mummy. Associatedwords: cadaverous, cadaveric, necrophilism, necrophilous, carrion, necrophobia, necrogenic, necrogenous, necrotomy, necropsy, coffin, bier, catafalque, vespillo, cremate, cremation, crematory, crematorium, embalm, embalming. correct, a. Accurate, right, exact, precise. Antonyms: incorrect, erroneous. correct, v. Rectify, amend, emend, right; reprove, discipline;counteract, modify. correctible, a. Rectifiable. correction, n. Rectification, amendment, emendation; discipline, punishment; counteraction. corrective, a. Rectifying, reformatory, correctory, disciplinaryemendatory. correctness, n. Accuracy, inerrancy, exactness, precision. Antonyms: incorrectness, inaccuracy, inexactness, error. correspond, v. Accord, comport, tally, correlate, harmonize, agree. correspondence, n. Adaptation, agreement, congruity, concurrence, homology; letters. correspondent, a. Conformable, congruous. corrode, v. Erode, canker; consume, wear away. corrosion, n. Erosion. corrosive, a. Erosive, eroding, corroding; vexing, carking, fretting. corrupt, a. Spoiled, tainted, addled, rotten, decaying; vitiated, depraved, dissolute, venal, unprincipled, unscrupulous, vicious, purchasable, mercenary. corrupt, v. Rot, spoil, deprave, vitiate, pervert, debase, demoralize, defile, infect, pollute. corruption, n. Putrefaction, decay; pollution, vitiation: improbity, venality, depravity, demoralization, dishonesty, bribery, subornation. Antonyms: incorruption, honesty. cortège, n. Procession. cosmopolitan, n. Cosmopolite. cost, n. Charge, expense, price, outlay; detriment, loss. costemonger, n. Fruiterer, costardmonger, coster. costiveness, n. Constipation. costly, a. Expensive, dear, high-priced; sumptuous, rich. cot, n. Cottage, hut; pen, coop, cote; cradle, crib. coterie, n. Clique, set, circle. cottage, n. Cot, cabin, lodge, casino, bungalow, chalet, hacienda, croft, hovel, shack, bower, shanty. cottage cheese. Smearcase. cottager, n. Cotter, cottier. couch, n. Lounge, sofa, bed. cough, n. Associated Words: bechic, tussicular, pectoral, tussive. council, n. Aldermen, cabinet; assembly, junta, junto, camarilla, synod, cabal. council-chamber, n. Audience-room, divan. counsel, n. Consultation; prudence, deliberation, forethought;advice, admonition, suggestion. Associated Words: mentorial, monitorial, admonitory. counsel, v. Advise, admonish. counselor, n. Adviser, mentor, monitor, admonitor; lawyer, attorney. count, v. Enumerate, number; esteem, consider, reckon, judge, think. count, n. Numbering. countenance, n. Face, visage, features; support, goodwill, encouragement. --v. Encourage, favor, approve. counter, a. Contrary, opposite, antagonistic. counteract, v. Defeat, frustrate, contravene, neutralize. counteraction, n. Frustration, contravention, neutralization. counterbalance, v. Counterpoise, countervail, equiponderate, balance. counterfeit, a. False, fraudulent, spurious, fictitious, sham, mock, feigned. countermand, v. Revoke, cancel, rescind, recall. --n. Revocation, rescission. counterpoint, n. Polyphony. counterpoise, v. Counterbalance, balance, equiponderate. countersign, n. Watchword, password, _consigne_. counterterm, n. Antonym. counting frame. Abacus. count out. Exclude. countrified, a. Rude, uncourtly, rustic, bucolic, rural. country, n. Region, territory; nation; rural parts, farming region. Associated Words: patriotism, patriot, patriotic, incivism, compatriot, expatriate, expatriation, deport, deportation, repatriate, repatriation, national, rusticate, rustication. country, a. Rural, rustic, agrestic. countryman, n. Compatriot, fellow-citizen; farmer, grangerhusbandman, rustic; peasant; (country bumpkin) yokel, carl, clod, clodhopper, churl, yahoo. county, n. Shire. couple, n. Two, pair, brace, span, couplet, team. couple, v. Join, link, connect; copulate. couplet, n. Distich. courage, n. Intrepidity, heroism, bravery, gallantry, hardihood, fortitude, valor, fearlessness, pluck, prowess. Antonyms: Seecowardice and fear. courageous, a. Intrepid, brave, heroic, gallant, hardy, bold, fearless, valiant, valorous, dauntless, chivalrous, plucky, daring, lion-hearted. courier, n. Messenger, runner; estafet. course, n. Progress, passage; direction, bearing; heat, bout, round;procedure; sequence, routine, order, succession regularity; career;series. court, n. Tribunal, judicatory, judicature, judiciary, forum, mall;courtyard, quadrangle, cortile; jurisdiction; royal household, princelyretinue; assize. Associated Words: curialistic, aulic, judicial, judiciary, forensic, docket, tipstaff, beadle, apparitor, summoner, _diesjudicus, dies non_. court, v. Woo, spark; solicit, seek, allure, attract, invite. courteous, a. Deferential, polite, debonair, gracious, urbane, civil, respectful. courtesan, n. Prostitute, harlot, demirep, _amorosa_, _bona roba_. courtesy, n. Politeness, urbanity, civility, complaisance; favor, indulgence; curtsy. courtly, a. Elegant, dignified, polite. courtyard, n. Court, quadrangle, area, cortile, yard; patio, (Sp. America). cove, n. Bay, recess, bight, inlet. covenant, n. Compact, agreement, pact, concordat. cover, v. Overspread, overlay, thatch, hide, conceal, secrete;comprise, embrace, embody, comprehend; copulate with, serve. cover, n. Lid, covering, case, canopy, awning, tilt, roof, casing, cope, capsule, envelope; shelter, protection, defense, safeguard;counterpane, quilt, coverlet, spread; covert, underbrush, undergrowth, underwood, jungle, bush; plate. covered, a. Covert, screened, sheltered, protected, hidden. covering, n. Cover, wrapper, sheath, pavilion. covert, a. Secret, hidden, disguised, clandestine, stealthy. covert, n. Shelter, refuge, retreat; underwood, jungle, thicket. covetousness, n. Cupidity, avarice, greed. cow, n. Female of bovine animals; heifer (young cow); maverick. Associated Words: bovine, Bos, moo, low, lowing, farrow, beef, neat, moolley, vachery, chiche-vache, milch. cow, v. Overawe, daunt, intimidate, scare, dishearten. coward, n. Craven, dastard, poltroon, milksop, recreant. cowardice, n. Pusillanimity, poltroonery, dastardy, recreancy, timidity, cowardliness. cowardly, a. Craven, pusillanimous, dastard, dastardly, poltroon, recreant, timorous, white-livered, chicken-hearted faint-hearted, spiritless. cowboy, n. Cattle herder, drover, herdsman, vaquero. cowcatcher, n. Pilot. cow doctor. Veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon. cower, v. Crouch, squat; quail, cringe. cowlike, a. Bovine. coworker, n. Colleague, coagent, collaborator, associate. cowpox, n. Vaccinia, kinepox, cowpock, kinepock. coxcomb, n. Fop, dandy, dude, popinjay, exquisite. coy, a. Shy, modest, retiring, demure, reserved. cozy, a. Snug; talkative, chatty, sociable. crab, n. Crustacean, mollusk. crabbed, a. See cross. crabs, n. Pl. Cancer, Crustacea, Mollusca, Brachyura. Associatedwords: crustacean, cancriform, cancerite, cancrine, cancroid, lobster, carcinology, brachyurean, cancrivorous, cancrophagous, carcinoid, carcinomorphic. crack, n. Chink, crevice, cranny, fissure, rift, rime, rent, cleft, interstice; rupture, breach, flaw; report, clap, pop, explosion, snap. crack, v. Break, chop, cleave, split, rift, snap. crack, a. (Colloq. ) first-rate, excellent, fine, capital, first-class. cracked, a. (Colloq. ) crotchety, eccentric, crazy. crackle, v. Crepitate, decrepitate. --n. Crepitation, crackling. crackling, a. Crepitant. --n. Crepitation, decrepitation, crackle. crack up. (Low) extol, laud, praise, cry up. cracksman, n. Burglar. cradle, n. Baby's bed, trundle-bed; solen; _cunabula_. craft, n. Dexterity, skill; trade, handicraft; guild; guile, cunning, subtlety, artfulness. craftiness, n. Artfulness, guile, craft, cunning. craftsman, n. Artificer, artisan, mechanic, skilled workman. crafty, a. Shrewd, artful, wily, tricky, cunning, sly, deceitful, Machiavelian. Antonyms: guileless, artless, undesigning. cragged, a. Jagged, broken, craggy. cram, v. Compress, crowd, squeeze, press, impact. cramp, v. Restrain, confine, hinder, restrict, obstruct. cranium, n. Skull. crank, n. Winch, turning-handle; bend, turn, twist, crook, curve. cranky, a. (Colloq. ) crotchety, capricious, unreasonable, cantankerous, cross, perverse, cross-grained, contumacious unsteady. cranny, n. Crevice, chink. See crack. crash, n. Ruin, smash, failure, collapse. crass, a. Coarse, unrefined, gross, crude. crave, v. Long for, yearn for, hanker after; beseech, entreat, implore. craven, a. Cowardly. --n. Coward. craving, n. Longing, yearning, hankering, hungering; entreaty, supplication. crawler, n. Creeper, reptile; pl. Reptilia, reptiles. crawling, a. Creeping, reptile, reptant, reptatorial, reptatory. --n. Creeping. craze, v. Madden, derange, distract; confuse, disarrange. craze, n. Craziness, distraction; fancy, freak, crotchet; mania, passion, infatuation. craziness, n. Insanity, lunacy, dementia, delirium; monomania;megalomania; paranoia. crazy, a. Demented, deranged, insane, delirious, dementate, mad, lunatic, distracted, frantic, crazed, crack-brained; rickety, decrepit, shaky, tottering, dilapidated; desirous, eager, infatuated. Antonyms:sane, rational. crazy person. Madman, maniac, lunatic, bedlamite; monomaniac;paranoiac; megalomaniac. cream, n. Best part, quintessence; cremor; cosmetic. crease, n. Ruck, wrinkle. creation, n. Origination, making, invention; universe, cosmos, world. creative, a. Demiurgic, inventive, cosmoplastic, omnific. creature, n. Being. credence, n. Belief, credit, acceptance. credit, n. Belief, faith, confidence; repute, good name, esteem, honor; influence, prestige; trust, tick. Antonyms: discredit, dishonor, unbelief. creditor, n. Associated Words: bilk, subrogation. credulous, a. Unsuspecting, gullible. Antonym: incredulous. creed, n. Associated-words: symbolics, symbolism Athanasian, Nicene, Apostles'. creek, n. Brook, rivulet, race, runlet, streamlet, runnel, bourn, burn; cove, bight. creepers, n. Pl. Reptilia. creephole, n. Retreat; subterfuge, expedient, makeshift excuse. creeping, a. Crawling, reptile, reptant; fawning, truckling, obsequious, sycophantic. creeping, n. Reptation; formication. creepingly, adv. Insidiously, cunningly. cremate, v. Incremate, incinerate. cremation, n. Incremation, incineration. Associated Words:crematory, crematorium. crest, n. Tuft; helmet; top, ridge, crown, summit; armorial bearings, device, cognizance. crested, a. Cristate. crestfallen, a. Dejected, discouraged, disheartened, downcast. crevice, n. Cleft, fissure, rent, cranny, crack, chink. crew, n. Assemblage, throng, gang, mob, band, crowd. crib, n. Manger, rack; bin, bunker, box. crib, v. (Colloq. ) appropriate, plagiarize, steal, purloin. cricket, n. Associated Words: stridulate, stridulation, stridulator, stridulatory, stridulous. crime, n. Felony, atrocity, outrage, enormity; offense, transgression, misdemeanor, malefaction, dereliction. Associated Words:criminology, criminologist, criminality, recidivism, recidivist. criminal, a. Felonious, flagitious. criminal, n. Felon, malefactor, culprit; criminaloid. criminate, v. Incriminate, implicate, accuse. crimination, n. Incrimination. crimp, v. Curl, crisp, frizz. crimpy, a. Frizzly, crimped, wavy. crincum, n. (Colloq. ) twist, turn, freak, caprice, fancy, whim. cringe, v. Truckle, fawn, crouch. cringing, a. Truckling, fawning, servile, obsequious, slavish. crinkle, v. Curl, wrinkle. crinkly, a. Wavy, wrinkly, kinky. cripple, v. Maim, lame, disable; hough, hamstring. crippled, a. Maimed, lame, disabled, deformed, halt. crisis, n. Critical juncture; climacteric, emergency, strait, exigency. crisp, a. Brittle, friable, short; crackling, lively, brisk. Antonyms: tenacious, tough, flexible. critic, n. Censor, reviewer, adept, judge, inspector; caviler, carper, censurer; Zoilus. critical, a. Discriminating, fastidious; carping, censorious, captious, caviling, zoilean; crucial, momentous, decisive, precarious, climacteric. criticism, n. Critique, censure, animadversion, stricture, cavil. croak, v. Forebode, decry, complain, grumble. croaker, n. Grumbler, alarmist, decrier, pessimist. crock, n. Jar, pot; soot, smut. crony, n. (Colloq. ) bosom friend, intimate, associate, chum. crook, n. Bend, turn, curve, curvature, deflection; crosier; pothook;artifice, trick, subterfuge, ruse. crook, v. Bend, curve, incurvate. crooked, a. Twisted, bent, devious, deformed, tortuous, sinuous, winding, flexuous, curved, curvilinear, spiral, labyrinthial; distorted, awry, askew, wry; dishonest, fraudulent, unscrupulous, knavish. crookedness, n. Tortuousness, tortuosity, sinuosity, incurvation, curvature, deformity, curvity, wryness, anfractuosity; dishonesty, improbity. crop, n. Harvest, fruit, product, ingathering. crop, v. Clip, lop, cut off; gather, reap, harvest, garner; browse, nibble. cross, n. Crucifix, rood, gibbet; rebated cross, gammadion, fylfot, saltire, swastika, cross bottony. Associated Words: crucify, crucifixion, crucifier, cruciform, crucial, cruciate, crucigerous, crucifer, vexillum, crantara, consignation. cross, n. Hybrid, mongrel, limmer. cross, a. Athwart, transverse, intersecting; adverse, baffling, contrary, perverse; petulant, peevish, cynical, surly, unamiable, inaffable, crabbed, crusty, captious, fractious, churlish, vixenish, querulous, fretful, choleric, touchy, waspish, morose, sullen, ill-natured, irascible acrimonious, irritable; inverse, interchanged. cross, v. Intersect; traverse; run counter to, thwart, baffle, frustrate, foil; intercross; interbreed, hybridize; cancel. crossbarred, a. Cancellated. crossbars, n. Pl. Lattice, grille, cancelli. crossbeam, n. Girder, stringer. crossbow, n. Arbelest, arcubalist. crossbreed, n. Hybrid, mongrel. crossbreeding, n. Hybridization. crossbred, a. Hybrid, mongrel. crosscut, v. Intersect. cross-examination, n. Cross-questioning, inquisition. cross-eye, n. Strabismus, strabism. cross-fertilization, n. Allogamy. crossgrained, a. Intractable, contrary, perverse, refractory, froward, stubborn. crossing, n. Hybridization. crossing, n. Intersection, decussation; cancellation; traversing;junction; crosswalk; thwarting, frustration, contradiction, interference;consignation. crossness, n. Petulance, peevishness, cynicism, unamiability, moroseness, irritability, asperity, ill-nature, inaffability, irascibility. crosswise, adv. Across, transversely. crotch, n. Fork, crotchet, angle. crotchet, n. Whim, fancy, vagary, caprice, freak. crotchety, a. Whimsical, fanciful, vagarious, capricious. crouch, v. Squat, couch, stoop; cringe, fawn, truckle. croup, n. Cynanche. crow, n. Associated Words: caw, corvine, corviform, corvoid. crow, v. Brag, exult, swagger, vaunt, gasconade, vapor. crowd, v. Press, shove, jostle; compress, cram, cramp, squeeze, stow, impact; swarm, throng, troop; intrude. crowd, n. Concourse, crush, posse, multitude, number, mass, throng, horde, host, troop, bevy, knot, assembly, confluence; populace, rabble, commonalty, mob, proletariat, riffraff, the masses, rabblerout, roughscuff. crowded, a. Congested, serried, dense, compact. Antonyms:incompact, loose. crowding, n. Congestion, compression. crown, n. Diadem, coronet, corona; tiara; wreath, garland chaplet, coronal, laurel, bays; royalty, sovereignty; consummation, capsheaf, summit, top, crest, vertex, vortex; krone. Associated Words: coronal, coronary. crown, v. Consummate, complete. crowning, a. Consummating, completing. crowning, n. Coronation. crucial, a. Cruciform, cross-shaped; severe, trying, ordeal crude, a. Undeveloped, inelaborate, uncouth, inartistic, unfinished. cruel, a. Pitiless, merciless, inhuman, unmerciful, fell, relentless, ruthless, truculent, brutal, unfeeling, severe, inexorable, incompassionate, implacable. cruelly, n. Inhumanity, implacability, severity, atrocity, pitilessness. crumble, v. Disintegrate, decay, molder. crumbly, a. Friable. crumple, v. Rumple, ruck, wrinkle, crush together. crush, v. Overpower, vanquish, quell, subdue, conquer, suppress;squeeze, press, compress. crush, n. Compression; pressure, crowd. crushing, a. Overwhelming. crush-room, n. Foyer. crust, n. Incrustation. --v. Incrust. crusty, a. Cross, unamiable, surly. crux, n. Puzzle, riddle. cry, v. Weep, sob, wail, bawl, squall, whimper, blubber, pule, bewail; shout, call, exclaim, yell, scream, vociferate, clamor, ejaculate. cry, n. Exclamation, ejaculation, acclamation, outcry, clamor, vociferation, yoicks, scream, shriek, howl, yell, proclamation; slogan, shibboleth; halloo, whoop, hoot: crying, weeping, wail, lamentation, mewl, plaint whimpering. cry down. Decry, disparage, dispraise, traduce. crying, n. Weeping, sobbing, wailing, wail, clamation, bawling, puling, squalling. crying, a. Weeping, sobbing, clamant; flagrant, egregious, heinous, nefarious. cry out upon. Denounce, censure, condemn. crypt, n. Catacomb; follicle. cryptic, a. Hidden, secret, occult, enigmatical. cry to. Pray to, implore, beseech. cry up. Extol, laud, praise. cube, n. Hexahedron. cucking-stool, n. Castigatory, tumbrel, trebucket, ducking-stool cucumber, n. Gherkin (small and prickly). cud, n. Rumen; quid. Associated Words: Ruminantia, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, merycism. cuddle, v. Nestle, snuggle. cudgel, n. Club, bludgeon. cue, n. Catchword; queue, pigtail; hint, suggestion, intimation. cuff, n. Box, slap, buffet; manchette (ornamental cuff). cuff, v. Box, slap, smite, strike, buffet. cull, n. Cully, dupe, gull. culprit, n. Offender, malefactor, delinquent, criminal sinner. cultivable, a. Tillable, arable, culturable. cultivate, v. Till. cultivation, n. Tillage. culture, n. Cultivation, tillage; refinement, enlightenment, education. cultured, a. Refined, educated, enlightened. cumbersome, a. Burdensome, troublesome, unwieldy, unmanageable. cunning, a. Artful, crafty, sly, wily, arch, designing, deceitful, intriguing; curious, ingenious; skillful, dexterous. cunning, n. Craft, deceit, craftiness, subtlety, wiliness. cup, n. Mug, noggin, nipperkin, beaker, bumper, tankard, jorum, tig;pl. Carousal, wassail, intoxication, orgies; cupping-glass, cupel;calyx. cupboard, n. Locker, buffet, ambry, closet. cupidity, n. Covetousness, avarice, greediness. cupola, n. Dome; lantern. curable, a. Remediable, sanable. Antonyms: incurable, irremediable. curative, a. Remedial, sanatory. curator, n. Custodian, keeper, trustee, warden. curb, v. Check, restrain, control, repress, bridle. curb roof, gambrel roof; mansard roof. curdle, v. Coagulate, thicken, curd, clabber, lopper curdled, a. Coagulated, thickened, loppered. curdled milk. Clabber. curé, n. Spiritual charge, curacy; medical treatment, therapy;antidote, remedy, specific; healing. cure, v. Heal, remedy. cure-all, n. Panacea, catholicon. curiosity, n. Inquisitiveness; curio, freak, rarity, _rara avis_, wonder. Antonyms: incuriosity, uninquisitiveness. curious, a. Inquisitive; strange, rare, unusual. Antonym: incurious. curl, n. Ringlet, kink, toupet. curl, v. Crisp, crimp, crape; writhe, wreathe, twist, wind. curling, n. Crispation. curl paper. Papillote. curly, a. Curling, curled, crinkled, crinkly, wavy, kinky. curlycue, n. (Colloq. ) flourish, paraph, caper. current, a. Present, instant; circulating, rife. curse, n. Denunciation, anathema, ban, malediction, execration, imprecation, fulmination, malison, maranatha; torment, plague, scourge, affliction. curse, v. Anathematize, execrate, fulminate, denounce, condemn. cursed, a. Accursed, execrable, abominable, odious. curtail, v. Shorten, reduce, retrench. curtain, n. Hanging, drapery, portiere, valance, purdah. curvature, n. Curve, flexure, sinuosity; cyrtosis. curve, v. Bend, crook, turn, inflect, deflect, deviate, wind. cushion, n. Pad, bolster, pillow, pillion; pouf, pouffle. cussedness, n. (Slang) perversity, obstinacy, doggedness, meanness. custodian, n. Curator, guardian, keeper. custody, n. Safe-keeping, care; imprisonment. custom, n. Usage, practice, conventionality; patronage; impost, duty, tribute. customary, a. Usual, wonted, habitual, conventional, accustomed. customer, n. Patron. cut, v. Gash, slash, hew, crop, reap, mow, lop, prune, clip, shear, whittle, shave, trim, detruncate, dock, curtail, exscind, dissect, chamfer, amputate, carve, chase, chisel, lance, bisect, cleave, razee, slit, incise, fell, score, nurl, knurl. cut, n. Incision, gash, slash, slit, wound; slight, ignoration;sarcasm, taunt; notch, groove, chamfret; defile, passage; kerf; slice, piece; fashion, style, mode; engraving. cut down. Fell; retrench, curtail, reduce. cute, a. (Colloq. ) clever, sharp, ingenious, cunning, shrewd. cut off. Amputate, sever; interrupt, stop, intercept. cut out. Exscind, excise, remove; supplant; debar, exclude. cutting, a. Incisive, sharp, keen, trenchant; penetrating, nipping, biting; sarcastic, satirical, caustic, acrimonious, mordacious; secant. cutting, n. Incision, felling, amputation, cleavage, truncation, curtailment, celotomy, dissection, scarification, slashing, cropping;slip, scion, clipping. Associated Words: sectile, sectility, insecable. cutting out. Excision, exsection. cut to pieces. Dissect, mutilate, dismember. cut up. Afflict, grieve, distress, harry; play pranks, play tricks, cut capers, misbehave. cyclone, n. Tornado. cypher, n. See cipher. Czar, n. Tsar, Tzar. Associated Words: Czarinian Czarowitz, Czarevna, autocrat. Czarina, n. Tsarina, Tsaritsa. D Dabbler, n. Superficialist, sciolist, smatterer, dilettante. dabblingly, adv. Superficially, cursorily. dabster, n. (Colloq. ) expert, adept, master-hand. dagger, n. Stiletto, poniard, bowie knife, dirk; obelisk. daily, a. Diurnal, quotidian. dainty, n. Delicacy, tidbit, treat, rarebit, _bonne bouche_. dainty, a. Fastidious, squeamish, finical; delicate, exquisite. dale, n. Glen, dell, dingle, vale, valley. dalliance, n. Fondling, endearments; delay, procrastination, postponement. dally, v. Dawdle, trifle; fondle, wanton; delay, postpone, procrastinate. dam, n. Barrier, weir, burrock. dam, v. Restrain, obstruct. damage, v. Injure, hurt, harm, despoil, scathe, deface, impair, disfigure, damnify. damage, n. Injury, detriment, impairment, defacement, harm, hurt, mischief. damages, n. Pl. Indemnity, satisfaction, reparation. damn, v. Condemn, curse, reprobate, denounce. damnable, a. Accursed, atrocious, execrable, heinous. damnation, n. Condemnation, reprobation, perdition. damning, a. Condemnatory, damnatory. damp, a. Moist, wet, humid, dank. dampen, v. Moisten, damp; check, repress, restrain, discourage, depress. damper, n. Check, setback, wet blanket, discouragement, rebuff. dampness, n. Moisture, humidity. dance, n. Ballet, cotillion, quadrille, waltz, reel, fandango, polka, two-step, polonaise, mazurka, schottische, allemande cancan, minuet, courant, bolero, gavot. Associated Words: terpsichorean, Terpsichore, choregraphy, dervish. dancing-mania, n. Epidemic chorea, choromania, cory-bantism dander, n. (Slang) anger, resentment, ire, wrath, dudgeon. dandified, a. Foppish, coxcombical. Antonyms: slovenly, careless, seedy. dandy, n. Fop, exquisite, dude, coxcomb, popinjay, incroyable, jackadandy. Antonym: sloven. danger, n. Jeopardy, hazard, peril, insecurity, risk, exposure, imminence, impediment. Antonyms: safety, immunity, security, shelter, safeguard, protection. dangerous, a. Perilous, hazardous, risky, unsafe, critical, parlous, imminent. Antonyms: See safe. Danish Parliament. Rigsdag (Landsthing and Folkething). dapper, a. Spruce, trim, natty, spry, nimble. dappled, a. Piebald, spotted, pied, mottled. dare, v. Venture, presume; defy, challenge, stump. dare, n. Defiance, provocation, challenge. dare-devil, a. Reckless, rash, inconsiderate, venturesome. dark, a. Unilluminated, sunless, dusky, rayless, Cimmerian, pitchy, tenebrific, murk, murky, dingy, shadowy, shady, mirky, lowering, overcast, gloomy, sullen, Stygian, sombre; obscure, mysterious, incomprehensible, recondite abstruse, cabalistic, cryptic, enigmatical, occult; brunette, swart, swarthy. darken, v. Shade, obscure, infuscate, shadow, becloud, obfuscate;perplex, confuse; sully, tarnish, discolor. darkness, n. Obscurity, shadow, dimness, gloom, infuscation, murkiness, obfuscation, tenebrosity; unenlightenment. Associated Words:Erebus, Ahriman, Cimmerii. dart, v. Hurl, launch, jaculate; spring, dodge, bolt, shoot. dash, n. Collision, allision, crash; abashment, frustration;infusion, smack, tincture, sprinkling; onset, rush, sally; energy, animation, vigor; (Slang) parade, flourish, show, ostentation. dashboard, n. Splashboard, dasher. dashing, a. Spirited, bold, brilliant, ostentatious, gay; roaring, rushing, headlong. dastard, n. Coward, craven, poltroon. See coward. daub, v. Smear, bedaub, besmear, soil, sully. daughter, n. Associated Words: filial, filiation, filicide. daunt, v. Cow, intimidate, frighten, alarm, appall, dishearten, scare. dauntless, a. Intrepid, valorous, daring, fearless. dawn, n. Daybreak, aurora, dayspring, sunrise. day, n. Daytime, nycthemeron; time, age, generation, epoch, era. Associated Words: metemptosis, proemptosis, daily, diurnal, quotidian, ephemeral, _sine die_, ferial, _per diem_. day-blindness, n. Nyctalopia. day-dream, n. Revery. day scholar. Extern. day-sight, n. Hemeralopia. dazzle, v. Daze, blind; bewilder, astonish, overpower. dazzling, a. Brilliant, intense, glaring. deacon, n. Associated Words: diaconal, diaconate. dead, a. Lifeless, deceased, inanimate, defunct, extinct, departed;inert, obtuse, impassive, callous, torpid, unfeeling, subdued. dead body. See corpse. deadborn a. Stillborn. deaden, v. Blunt, benumb, hebetate, moderate; devitalize, subdue. dead-house, n. Morgue; ossuarium, charnel-house, mortuary, tomb. deadly, a. Fatal, mortal, lethal, lethiferous, noxious, internecine;implacable, unrelenting. deaf-mute, n. Associated Word: dactylology. deal, v. Distribute, apportion, dispense, allot; trade, traffic, negotiate. dealer, n. Trader, dispenser, trafficker, retailer, shopkeeper, merchant, monger, vender, tradesman, broker, mercer, commission dealer, jobber. dealing, n. Distribution, apportionment; traffic, intercourse, barter, business, transaction, negotiation, commerce, trade. dear, a. Costly, expensive, high-priced; beloved, darling, precious. Antonyms: cheap, inexpensive. dearth, n. Scarcity, lack, deficiency, paucity, want. Antonyms: Seeplenty. death, n. Decease, demise, dissolution, dying, mortality, expiration, quietus, mort, obit, extinction; euthanasia (an easy death). Associated-words: eschatology, thanatology, thanatopsis, necrology, thanatophobia, necrophobia, necrolatry, requiem, necromancy, posthumous, post-mortem, ante-mortem, euthanasian, dirge, crossbones, placebo, _inextremis_, decedent, funeral, obit, obitual, necrologist, fatality, fatal, casualty. deathless, a. Immortal, imperishable, undying. death notice. Obituary, necrology. debar, v. Preclude, exclude. debase, v. Degrade, deteriorate, abase, vitiate, corrupt, alloy, humiliate. debasement, n. Degradation, abasement, deterioration, vitiation, depravation. debatable, a. Contestable, moot, disputable, mooted, controvertible. Antonyms: incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible. debate, v. Argue, discuss, moot, contend, controvert. debate, n. Discussion, argument, moot, dispute, controversy, disputation, forensic. debauch, v. Vitiate, deprave, corrupt, demoralize; ravish, rape. debauch, n. Debauchery, dissipation, abandon, drunkenness saturnalia, orgies, bacchanals, lechery; rape. Antonyms: temperance, continence, moderation. debauched, a. Dissolute, licentious, dissipated, corrupt. debauchee, n. Libertine, lecher, fornicator, rake, drunkard, satyr. debauchery, n. Lechery, libertinism, sensuality, licentiousness, bestiality. debonair, a. Suave, courteous, urbane, complaisant, gracious. debt, n. Liability, due, obligation, debit. Antonyms: asset, resource. Associated Words: garnishee, distrain, distress, debenture. decadent, a. Deteriorating, degenerating. --n. Degenerate. decay, v. Decline, retrograde, deteriorate; rot, decompose, putrefy, moulder. decay, n. Deterioration, corruption, decline, decadence, senescence, retrogradation, decomposition, caducity; putrefaction, putrescence, rot;eremacausis. decayed, a. Rotten, corrupt, putrefied, carious, putrescent, decomposed. decaying, a. Rotting, corrupt, mouldering, decadent, putrefying, carious. Antonym: imputrescible. decease, n. Demise, death. deceased person. Decedent. deceit, n. Deception, imposition, trickery, chicanery, artifice, delusion, circumvention, guile, duplicity, imposture finesse, dissimulation, cozenage, trumpery, fallacy. deceitful, a. Deceptive, illusive, insidious, fraudulent, wily, artful, disingenuous. deceivable, a. Deceptible, gullible, credulous. Antonyms:indeceptible, undeceivable. deceive, v. Delude, beguile, mislead, gull, impose upon, dupe, circumvent, hoodwink, bamboozle. Antonyms: undeceive, disillusionize, disabuse. deceiver, n. Impostor, charlatan, mountebank, swindler, knave, cogger. decency, n. Propriety, seemliness, decorum, modesty, Antonyms: Seeindecency. decent, a. Suitable, modest, decorous, seemly, respectable. Antonyms: See indecent. deception, n. Imposition, craft, duplicity, deceit, hoax, fallacy, ruse, imposture, artifice, illusion, prevarication, finesse, dissimulation, cozenage, sophistry, coggery. Antonyms: guilelessness, candor, disillusionment, fair dealing, sincerity. deceptive, a. Delusive, fallacious, deceitful, specious, insidious, sophistical. Antonyms: guileless, candid, ingenuous, sincere, open. decharm, v. Disillusionize, disenchant, disabuse. decide, v. Determine, settle, conclude, resolve. decided, a. Unequivocal, determined, pronounced, unwavering, positive, incontrovertible. decision, n. Determination, settlement, conclusion, verdict, inference, deduction; firmness, resolution, constancy, steadfastness. Antonyms: indecision, irresolution, vacillation. decisive, a. Conclusive, final, peremptory, summary. deck, v. Bedeck, bedizen, array. declaration, n. Assertion, affirmation, avowal, predication, pronunciamento. declare, v. Affirm, assert, aver, state, asseverate, predicate. decline, v. Lean, incline, bend; languish, sink, wane, diminish, decrease, deteriorate, retrograde; deviate, stray; shun, refuse. decline, n. Deterioration, retrogradation, diminution, retrogression, degeneracy, declension, declination, decay; progressive emaciation, marasmus. Antonyms: progress, advancement, improvement. decolor, v. Decolorate, decolorize. decorate, v. Embellish, adorn, beautify, ornament, garnish, enrich, trim, bedizen, bedeck. decorated, a. Embellished, ornate, ornamented, trimmed. Antonyms:See plain. decoration, n. Embellishment, garniture, bedizenment, adorning, ornamentation, decking, insignia, regalia, purfling; paraphernalia. decorative, a. Ornamental, embellishing, adorning. decoy, v. Entice, lure, allure, ensnare, entrap. decoy, n. Lure, enticement, magnet, allurement. decrease, n. Decrement, diminution, reduction, decline, depreciation, abatement, subsidence. decrease, v. Diminish, reduce, dwindle, subside, depreciate, abate, wane. decreasing, a. Decrescent, diminishing, waning. decrease of motion retardation. decree, n. Edict, fiat, mandate, decretal, rescript. --v. Enact, ordain, enjoin. decrial, n. Condemnation, disparagement, dispraise, detraction, derogation, belittling. decry, v. Disparage, belittle. dedicate, v. Consecrate. dedication, n. Consecration. Associated Words: dedicate, dedicator, dedicatorial, dedicatory, dedicatee. deduct, v. Subtract, rebate. deduction, n. Subtraction, discount; inference, conclusion, corollary, illation. deed, n. Exploit, act, feat, perpetration, performance, stunt. deed, n. Associated Words: defeasance, feoffment, muniment. deep, a. Profound, intricate, inexplicable, unfathomable, incomprehensible, recondite, abstruse; abysmal; sagacious, cunning, astute, shrewd; dark, intense; grave, grum, full-toned, guttural. Antonyms: superficial, shallow. deepen, v. Intensify. deer, n. Cervidæ; fallow deer, red deer, mule deer, reindeer; buck(fawn, brocket, pricket, sorel, sore, spitter); (female) doe, roe;(male red deer) stag, hart; hind, roe (female red deer); havier(castrated); halfer; antelope hummel; staggard. Associated Words:venison, fumet, umbles, cervine, deerstalking, capreoline. deerhound, n. Staghound. deface, v. Mar, disfigure, mutilate. defacement, n. Disfigurement, mutilation, marring. defamation, n. Calumny, libel, lampoon, traducement, roorback. Seeslander. defamatory, a. Slanderous, calumnious, libellous, vituperative, contumelious. defame, v. Calumniate, malign, vilify, lampoon, vituperate, slander. defaulter, n. Delinquent, peculator, embezzler, defalcator. defeat, n. Repulse, overthrow, vanquishment, foil, rout, frustration, disappointment. defeat, v. Conquer, vanquish, repulse, discomfit, rout, checkmate, outwit, balk, foil, frustrate. defect, n. Blemish, flaw, imperfection, foible, failing, shortcoming, infirmity. defend, v. Guard, protect, shield, secure, screen, shelter, fortify, garrison, preserve, harbor, countenance; uphold, espouse, vindicate, advocate, plead, justify, maintain. defender, n. Defendant, vindicator, advocate, champion, pleader, asserter, upholder, guardian. defense, n. Protection, defending, maintenance; guard, protection, palisade, rampart, bulwark, fortress, blockhouse, fortification, earthwork, breastwork, shield, armor, stockade, buckler, redoubt, remblai, palladium, garrison, ravelin, reliance, muniment, machicolation;vindication, advocacy, plea, excuse. Antonyms: betrayal, exposure, surrender, abandonment, capitulation. defiance, n. Challenge, provocation; opposition, insubmission, contumacy, contempt, insubordination, insurgency, mutiny, rebellion, recalcitration. defiant, a. Disobedient, insubmissive, contumacious, bellicose, rebellious, contumelious, refractory, cockahoop, mutinous. Antonyms:obedient, tractable, submissive. deficiency, n. Inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, meagreness. deficient, a. Defective, imperfect, meagre, scanty, inadequate, insufficient. defile, v. Contaminate, pollute, soil, befoul, vitiate, taint, corrupt, infect, sully. defilement, n. Contamination, pollution, vitiation, corruption. definite, a. Positive, specific, express, explicit, specified, exact, precise. Antonyms: See indefinite. definition, n. Explanation, description; lexigraphy. deformed, a. Misshapen, disfigured, crippled. deformity, n. Malformation, disfigurement, unshapeliness distortion. Associated Words: orthopedy, orthopraxy, orthopedic, orthopedist. defraud, v. See cheat. deft, a. Dexterous, adroit, expert, skillful, apt, clever. defy, v. Challenge, dare; spurn, flout, scorn. degeneracy, n. Decline, degeneration, retrogression, deterioration. degenerate, v. Deteriorate, retrograde, decline. degeneration, n. Deterioration, decline, retrogradation, degeneracy, vitiation. degradation, n. Abasement, debasement, disgrace, humiliation. degrade, v. Abase, debase, disgrace, pervert, humiliate, dishonor. degraded, a. Debased, low, shameful. deiflcation, n. Apotheosis. deify, v. Apotheosize. deign, v. Condescend, vouchsafe. delay, n. Deferring, deferment, procrastination, postponement, respite, reprieve; retardation, retention, obstruction; dawdling, lingering, dalliance. Antonyms: dispatch, promptness, expedition, haste. delay, v. Postpone, defer, procrastinate, suspend, reprieve, retard, impede, hinder, obstruct; linger, tarry, dawdle, dally. Antonyms:dispatch, hasten, expedite, facilitate. delegate, v. Depute, commission. delegate, n. Deputy, proxy, vicar, commissioner, legate, envoy, appointee, surrogate. deleterious, a. Hurtful, noxious, pernicious. deliberate, a. Intentional, premeditated, prepense, done on purpose. Antonyms: accidental, unconscious, unpremeditated, unintentional. deliberation, n. Consideration, discussion, consultation. delicacy, n. Daintiness, fineness, frailty, refinement, fastidiousness, discrimination, sensitiveness; dainty, tidbit, junket. Antonyms: indelicacy, coarseness, indiscrimination. delicate, a. Graceful, fine, exquisite, minute, slender; refined, sensitive, fastidious, dainty; critical, ticklish. Antonyms: Seeindelicate. delicious, a. Luscious, palatable, savory, exquisite, delightful. Antonyms: unpalatable, nauseous, distasteful fulsome. delighted, a. Charmed, overjoyed, enraptured. delightful, a. Charming, enchanting, rapturous, beatific, ravishing, delectable, pleasurable, delicious, congenial, enjoyable. delirious, a. Irrational. Antonyms: rational, lucid, sane. delirium tremens. _mania a potu_, œnomania, the horrors (Colloq. ). deliverance, n. Rescue, salvation, redemption; extrication, acquittance. delivery, n. Rescue, release, liberation, deliverance, extrication;surrender, conveyance, transfer, transmission. delusion, n. Illusion, deception, phantasm, hallucination, mockery, ruse. Antonyms: disillusionment, disenchantment, reality, actuality, fact. demand, n. Exaction, requisition, requirement, order, request. demeanor, n. Deportment, carriage, behavior, bearing, mien. demerit, n. Fault, wrongdoing, misconduct, delinquency. demolish, v. See destroy. demon, n. Devil, fiend, Mara. Associated Words: demoniac, demonocracy, pandemonium, demonology, sabbat, demonophobia, polydemonism, demonism, exorcise, exorcism, exorcist. demon worship. Demonolatry. demoralize, v. Deprave, debase, corrupt, vitiate. demure, a. Sedate, sober, staid, decorous. den, n. Cavern, cave, lair; retreat, haunt, squalid resort. denial, n. Negation, rejection, disclaimer, disavowal, controverting, abjuration, disacknowledgment, refusal, abnegation, renunciation. Antonyms: affirmation, acceptance, avowal, confession. denote, v. Signify, imply, indicate, betoken. denouncing, n. Denunciation. dent, n. Indentation. --v. Indent. denunciation, n. Condemnation, arraignment, accusation, fulmination, malediction, stigmatizing. denunciatory, a. Condemnatory, comminatory, fulminatory deny, v. Gainsay, contradict; disavow, disown, abjure, renounce, abnegate. department, n. Division, section, part, category; district, precinct, branch, province; station, sphere, capacity. departure, n. Deviation; retirement, withdrawal. depend, v. Lean, rely, trust. dependable, a. Trustworthy, trusty, reliable. Antonyms:untrustworthy, unreliable. dependant, n. Retainer, vassal, minion, subject, feudatory, adherent, satellite; corollary, consequence, concomitant. dependence, n. Suspension, dependency; reliance, trust; mainstay, support; contingency. dependent, a. Conditioned, contingent. Antonyms: independent, unconditioned. depict, v. Portray, delineate, describe, picture. depiction, n. Portrayal, delineation, description, picture. deplore, v. Lament, deprecate, bewail, regret, rue, bemoan. deportment, n. Behavior, conduct, demeanor. deposit, n, deposition, sediment, precipitate, alluvium, alluvion, diluvium. Associated Words: alluvial, diluvial. depositary, n. Trustee, guardian, fiduciary. depository, n. Storehouse, magazine, depot, warehouse, promptuary. depot, n. Depository, warehouse; station. depredation, n. Pillage, sacking, rapine, spoliation, plunder. depredator, n. Plunderer, pillager, despoiler, robber. depressed, a. Dejected, dispirited. depression, n. Cavity, hollow, indentation, concavity, dent;dejection, discouragement, despondency, vapors, gloom; inactivity, dullness. deprive, v. Dispossess, strip, divest, despoil. depth, n. Profundity; extent, measure, intensity; deep, abyss;astuteness, shrewdness, acumen, discernment. Associated Words:bathometer, bathymetry, bathymetric. derelict, a. Abandoned, forsaken; lost, adrift; careless, negligent, remiss, delinquent. deride, v. Scoff, ridicule, mock, taunt, jeer, scout, jibe. derision, n. Ridicule, mockery, jeering. derogatory, a. Disparaging, detracting. descendants, n. Pl. Progeny, posterity, offspring. descent, n. Descension; incursion, raid, foray; derivation, lineage, extraction, parentage, birth; declivity, slope, decline; dismounting;bathos; escarpment, scarp. describe, v. Delineate, depict. description, n. Delineation, depiction, portrayal; class, species, sort, character. desecrate, v. Profane, pollute, secularize. desecration, n. Profanation, secularization. desert, n. Merit, meed, due. desert, n. Wilderness, wild. Associated Words: oasis, mirage, caravan, caravansary, eremic. desert, a. Waste, unproductive, barren, desolate, infertile, inarable. Antonyms: fertile, arable. desert, v. Forsake, abandon, leave, run away from. deserted, a. Forsaken, desolate, abandoned, derelict. deserter, n. Renegade, turncoat, delinquent, backslider, apostate, recreant, poltroon, rat, traitor. desertion, n. Abandonment. Antonyms: See faithfulness. desert wind. Simoon. deserve, v. Merit. deserved, a. Merited, condign. Antonyms: undeserved, unmerited. deserving, a. Meritprious, worthy, meedful. Antonyms: undeserving, unworthy. design, n. Sketch, draught, outline, plan; scheme, intention, purpose, project, intent, aim. Associated Words: teleology, teleologist, teleological. designing, n. Artful, wily, crafty, subtle, politic, Machiaveliandisingenuous. Antonyms: See undesigning. desire, n. Longing, craving, will, aspiration, hankering, appetency, cupidity, impulse; request, petition, quest, entreaty; velleity;pruriency. Antonyms: apathy, antipathy, aversion, inappetency. Associated Words: desiderative, desideratum, orectic, optative. desire, v. Want, crave, long for, lust, covet, yearn, aspire, request. desolate, a. Dreary, waste; broken-hearted, inconsolable, solitary;devastated. desolate, v. Devastate, depredate, despoil, sack, lay waste. despair, n. Hopelessness, desperation, inconsolableness. desperate, a. Irretrievable, hopeless, incurable, remediless, outrageous, atrocious, monstrous, heinous. desperation, n. Despair, hopelessness, recklessness. despicable, a. Contemptible, abject. despise, v. Contemn, disdain. despiteful, a. Malicious, spiteful, resentful. despondency, n. Melancholy, depression, dejection. despondent, a. Disheartened, discouraged, dejected, depressed. despot, n. Tyrant, autocrat. despotic, a. Autocratic, tyrannical, absolute, despotical. despotism, n. Absolutism, autocracy, tyranny. destìne, v. Doom, preordain, appoint, foredoom. destiny, n. Fate, doom, lot, fortune. destitute, a. Devoid, deficient, lacking; needy, very poor. destitution, n. Privation, need, want, poverty, deficiency, indigence. destroy, v. Annihilate, undo, demolish, raze, desolate, devour, sack, dismantle, eradicate, exterminate, ruin. Antonyms: conserve, preserve, perpetuate, spare. destroyer, n. Iconoclast, annihilator, vandal, hun, destructionist, Apollyon. destruction, n. Annihilation, demolition, eradication, ruin, perdition, havoc, vandalism, subversion, desolation, devastation, iconoclasm. Antonyms: conservation preservation, perpetuation. destructive, a. Ruinous, iconoclastic, vandal, vandalic, internecine, deleterious, pernicious, annihilative. desultory, a. Fitful, irregular, cursory, unsystematic. detach, v. Disconnect, disjoin, sever, disunite, isolate, segregate. detachment, n. Disconnection, separation, disunion, isolation, segregation. detail, v. Particularize, enumerate. details, n. Pl. Minutiæ, particulars. detention, n. Restraint, custody, confinement, arrest. deter, v. Hinder, prevent, dissuade, restrain. deteriorate, v. Decline, degenerate, retrograde; corrupt, vitiate, debase, degrade. deterioration, n. Decline, degeneration, retrogression; vitiation, corruption, debasement. detest, v. Loathe, despise, abominate, abhor, hate, execrate. detestable, a. Abominable, loathsome, execrable, abhorrent. detestation, n. Abomination, execration, loathing, abhorrence, antipathy. deuced, a. (Low) devilish, excessive, extreme. devastate, v. Desolate, sack, despoil, ravage, plunder. devastation, n. Desolation, sacking, despoliation, ravage, havoc. develop, v. Mature, evolve; unfold, disentangle, unravel. Antonyms:atrophy, blast, blight. development, n. Unfoldment, progression, evolution; hypertrophy(excessive development). Antonyms: atrophy, undevelopment, abortion, embryo. deviate, v. Swerve, deflect, digress, stray, wander, diverge. Antonym: continue. deviation, n. Swerving, deflection, digression, divergence. device, n. Contrivance, invention, expedient, wile, maneuver, artifice, trickery; symbol, motto, legend, cognizance. devil, n. Satan, Lucifer, Apollyon, Belial, Beelzebub, deuce, dickens, Mephistopheles, Asmodeus, Abaddon; demon, fiend. Associatedwords: diabolology, Satanic, demoniac, exorcise, exorcism, diabolism, Izedi, Izedism, demonology. devilish, a. Demoniac, diabolical, fiendish, infernal; atrocious, reprobate. devil-may-care, a. Reckless, defiant. deviltry, n. Devilry, diablerie, devilment, fiendishness. devious, a. Wandering, circuitous, mazy, winding, tortuous, roundabout; erring, sinful. devise, v. Contrive, invent, scheme, concoct, excogitate; bequeath. devoted person. Devotee, zealot. devotion, n. Consecration, dedication; zeal, allegiance, attachment, love; worship, adoration; religion, holiness, devoutness; fetishism, infatuation. devotional, a. Reverential, devout. devour, v. Consume. devout, a. Pious, reverent, devotional, godly, holy, religious. Antonyms: irreverent, irreligious, impious, unholy. dexterity, n. Expertness, skill, adroitness, aptitude, readiness. dexterous, a. Expert, adroit, skillful. dialing, n. Gnomonics. dialogue, n. Colloquy, duologue, interlocutory, interlocution, collocution. Associated Words: interlocutor, interlocutory, collocutor. diarrhea, n. Flux; lientery; (of cattle) scour. diatribe, n. Philippic, tirade, invective, screed. dice, n. Die, cube. Associated Word: cleromancy. dicker, v. Trade, barter, negotiate, exchange. --n. Barter, trade, exchange, chaffering. dictate, n. Command, admonition, prescription, impulse. dictator, n. Despot, autocrat. dictatorial, a. Imperious, dogmatical, overbearing. diction, n. Language, phraseology. dictionary, n. Lexicon, vocabulary, wordbook, glossary; gazetteer, gradus, onomasticon, idioticon, thesaurus. Associated Words:lexicography, lexicographer, lexicographic. dido, n. Trick, antic, caper, prank. die, v. Expire, perish, decease; wither, fade, vanish, recede, wane, subside, languish. die, n. Dice; stamp. differ, v. Be unlike; disagree. Antonyms: agree, concur. difference, n. Dissimilarity, unlikeness, distinction, variation, contrast, discrepancy, discrimination, disparity, diversity, dissimilitude, incompatibility, inequality, heterogeneity, variety;dissension, variance. See disagreement. Antonyms: uniformity, similarity, agreement consonance, correspondence, indiscrimination, promiscuity, identity. different, a. Dissimilar, unlike, contrary, opposite, contrasted, variant, diversified, manifold, various, diverse, sundry, incompatible, heterogeneous, nondescript, miscellaneous unclassifiable, unique. Antonyms: similar, like, same. differentiate, v. Discriminate. differentiation, n. Discrimination. difficult, a. Arduous, onerous, complicated, intricate, hard;uncompliant, intractable, perverse, fastidious, exacting. Antonyms:facile, light, easy. difficulty, n. Obstacle, impediment, obstruction; arduousness, hardness; controversy, disagreement, objection, cavil; predicament, quandary, dilemma. Antonyms: ease, facility, extrication, release. diffidence, n. Timidity, bashfulness. diffident, a. Bashful, timid, shy. diffuse, a. Copious, full, verbose, prolix. dig, v. Delve, excavate, scoop; thrust, poke, punch, jab; exhume(dig up). dig, n. Thrust, punch, poke; grind (student). digest, v. Codify, systematize, methodize, classify. digest, n. Pandect, summary, code, system, abridgment. digestion, n. Eupepsia. Antonyms: indigestion, dyspepsia. Associated Words: peptics, pepsin, peptic, pepticity, chyme, chyle, digestible, digestibility, indigestible, indigestibility. digging, n. Excavation; exhumation (digging up). Associatedwords: fossorial, fodient. diggings, n. Pl. (Slang) region, locality. dignified, a. Stately, majestic, august, imposing, decorous. Antonyms: See undignified. dignify, v. Exalt, grace, ennoble, honor, elevate. dignity, n. Exaltation, eminence; stateliness; honor, preferment. digress, v. Deviate, depart, wander, turn aside. digression, n. Deviation, divergence; episode, incident. dike, n. Levee, embankment. dike warden. Dikereeve. dilapidated, a. Ramshackle, dismantled. dilate, v. Expand, distend; expatiate. dilation, n. Expansion, dilatation, distention; expatiation. dilemma, n. Predicament, quandary, difficulty, strait, pickle. Antonyms: extrication, release. diligence, n. Assiduity, sedulousness, sedulity, perseverance, stagecoach (France). diligent, a. Sedulous, industrious, assiduous, persevering. Antonyms: See lazy. dillydally, v. Dawdle, dally, fritter, trifle, loiter. dillydallying, n. Dawdling, loitering, trifling, dalliance. dilute, v. Attenuate, thin, weaken, reduce. diluter, n. Diluent, attenuant. dilution, n. Attenuation, thinning, reduction. dim, a. Obscure, indistinct, faint, sullied, blurred. Antonyms:bright, vivid, intense, clear. dim, v. Bedim, obscure, darken, dull, eclipse, blur, tarnish. diminish, v. Decrease, reduce, abate, lessen, contract, curtail. diminution, n. Reduction, decrease, abatement, decrement. dim-sighted, a. Purblind, moonblind. din, n. Clamor, noise, racket, uproar, hubbub, clangor, hullabaloo. dinner, n. Associated Words: prandial, post-prandial, croupier, ante-prandial, dine, diner. dinner pail. Blickey (Local U. S. ). dint, n. Indentation, dent; force, power. dip, v. Plunge, immerse, duck, souse, douse, dive; lade. direct, a. Straight, undeviating; diametrical. Antonyms: indirect, circuitous, roundabout. direct, v. Point, aim; guide, pilot, lead, steer, regulate, govern, control, manage, conduct, superintend, instruct; address, superscribe. direction, n. Guidance, government, administration, management, superintendence, oversight; instruction, order, command; address, superscription. directly, adv. Diametrically; immediately. dirge, n. Requiem, coronach, trental, threnody. dirt, n. Earth, soil; squalor, filth, muck, foulness. dirt-eater, n. Geophagist. dirt-eating, n. Geophagism, chthonophagia, pica. dirty, a. Defiled, unclean, foul, nasty, filthy, soiled, begrimed, grimy, squalid, uncleanly, loathsome, bedraggled, daggletailed, besmeared, sullied; sordid, groveling, despicable, vile, contemptible, abject. dirty, V. Soil, befoul, begrime, besmirch, sully, tarnish, besmear, defile. disable, v. Incapacitate, disqualify, cripple, maim. disabled, a. Disqualified, crippled, maimed, incapacitated, _hors decombat_. disadvantage, n. Inconvenience, detriment, hindrance, drawback, inexpediency. disadvantageous, a. Inconvenient, detrimental, unfavorable, inexpedient, prejudicial. disagree, v. Be at variance, differ, contend, dissent, contradict, quarrel, altercate, spar. disagreeable, a. Unpleasant, distasteful, offensive, fulsome, uncongenial, contrary, incongruous, inconformable, inconsistent. disagreeing, a. Incompatible. disagreement, n. Difference; quarrel, bickering, dispute, altercation, sparring, squabble, contention, controversy, dissent, variance. disappear, v. Vanish, evanesce, recede, be lost to view. disappearance, n. Vanishing, evanescence. disappoint, v. Dissatisfy, frustrate, balk, foil, baffle, defeat. disappointment, n. Frustration, dissatisfaction, balking, defeat, nonsuccess. disapproval, n. Disapprobation, dislike, disfavor. disaster, n. Calamity, mishap, catastrophe, casualty. disastrous, a. Calamitous, deplorable, unfortunate, ill-fated disband, v. Demobilize, disorganize. disbandment, n. Demobilization, disorganization. discern, v. Perceive, discriminate, distinguish. See see. discernible, a. Perceptible, visible, noticeable, discoverable, apparent, manifest. discerning, a. Acute, sharp-sighted, shrewd. discernment, n. Insight, penetration, judgment, discrimination. discharge, v. Absolve, acquit, exculpate, release, exonerate, free;dismiss, cashier, remove; excrete, exude, void, eject, emit, expel; pay, liquidate; fulfill, perform; fire, shoot, volley; annul, rescind, invalidate, abrogate, cancel. Antonyms: retain, hold. discharge, n. Firing, burst, blast, volley, fusillade, salvo;acquittance, exoneration, quittance, release; fulfillment, observance, performance; dismissal; liquidation, payment evacuation, emission, ejection, exudation, excretion voiding; quietus. discharged, a. Dismissed, acquitted; emeritus. disciple, n. Adherent, follower. disciplinarian, n. Martinet (strict disciplinarian). discipline, n. Correction, chastisement, punishment; submissionregulation; martinetism. Antonyms: laxity, unrestraint, indulgence. disclaim, v. Disown, deny, disavow, renounce, repudiate. discomfiture, n. Disconcertion, abashment, confusion, frustration, defeat. discommode, v. Inconvenience, incommode, trouble. discomposure, n. Agitation, perturbation, confusion. disconnect, v. Detach, dissever, disjoin, separate. disconnected, a. Detached, separate, isolated, incoherent. disconnection, n. Detachment, disunion, separation, incoherence. disconsolate, a. Inconsolable, broken-hearted. discontent, n. Dissatisfaction, discontentment. Antonyms:contentment, satisfaction. discontented, a. Dissatisfied, restless, malcontent, disgruntled discord, n. Dissonance, discordance, inharmony, variance, dissension. Antonyms: harmony, agreement, consonance discordant, a. Inharmonious, dissonant, jarring, unmelodiousstrident; at variance, contradictory, repugnant absonant. discount, n. Deduction, allowance, rebate. discourage, v. Dishearten, dispirit, depress, deter, dampen, unnerve, oppose, dissuade. discouragement, n. Depression, dejection; opposition, dissuasion, intimidation, determent, damper, obstacle, difficulty, barrier. discouraging, a. Depressing, disheartening, dissuasive. discourse, n. Dissertation, address, disquisition, oration, harangue, speech. discourteous, a. Uncivil, rude, disrespectful, abrupt, unmannerly, boorish, inurbane. discourtesy, n. Rudeness, incivility, inurbanity, impoliteness. discover, v. Ascertain, detect, unearth, descry, discern, disclose, ferret out. discovery, n. Ascertainment, detection, unearthing, disclosure. discredit, n. Disesteem, disrepute, unpopularity. discreet, a. Prudent, circumspect, wary, judicious. discretion, n. Prudence, circumspection, wariness; choice, liberty, will. Antonyms: indiscretion, imprudence, compulsion, constraint, coercion. discretional, a. Optional, discretionary, elective. Antonyms:compulsory, obligatory. discriminating, a. Distinguishing, differential, discriminative. discrimination, n. Difference, distinction, discernment, judgment. Antonyms: indiscrimination, promiscuity, undiscernment. discuss, v. Debate, argue, canvass, agitate, moot, deliberate. discussion, n. Debate, argument, canvass, agitation, consideration, symposium, forensic. disdain, n. Scorn, contumely, superciliousness, contempt. disdainful, a. Contemptuous, scornful, contumelious, supercilious. disease, n. Ailment, disorder, malady, complaint, affection, distemper; plague, pestilence, pest; epidemic, endemic. Antonyms:health, vigor. Associated Words: nosology, nosography, etiology, nosogeny, pathology, pathologist, pathological, pathogeny, therapeutics, symptomatology, diagnosis, pathognomonic, diagnostics, semeiology, semeiography, clinic, polyclinic, prognosis, contagion, infection, contagious, infectious, zoonosology, enantiopathy, loimography, loimology, quarantine, pathogene, germ, microbe, bacteria, bacillus, incubation. diseased, a. Morbid, unhealthful. disembowel, v. Eviscerate, gut. disembowelment, n. Evisceration. disengage, v. Extricate, disembarrass, disentangle, detach, dissociate. disfavor, n. Disapproval. disfigure, v. Deface, mar, blemish. disfigurement, n. Disfiguration, defacement; blemish, deformity. disgrace, n. Reproach, discredit, dishonor, shame, infamy, degradation, disrepute, ignominy, obloquy, odium, opprobrium, scandal, debasement, abasement. disgrace, v. Dishonor, humiliate, shame, degrade, debase, abase, discredit, tarnish, sully. disgraceful, a. Ignominious, shameful, dishonorable, discreditable, opprobrious, scandalous, disreputable, infamous. disgruntled, a. (Colloq. ) dissatisfied, displeased. disguise, v. Mask, dissemble, dissimulate, cloak, shroud, masquerade. disguise, n. Mask, blind, cloak, masquerade. disguised, a. Veiled, masked, incognito. disgust, n. Aversion, abhorrence, repulsion, repugnance. disgust, v. Revolt, offend, nauseate. disgusting, a. Fulsome, revolting, loathsome, repulsive, noisome, mawkish, nauseating, sickening, abhorrent, repugnant. dish, n. Vessel, utensil, receptacle. dished, a. Ruined, spoiled, undone; baffled, upset, disappointed disheveled, a. Disarranged, disorderly, uncombed, frowzy. dishonest, a. Unscrupulous, corruptible, deceitful, fraudulent. dishonesty, n. Improbity, unscrupulousness, fraudulence, cheating, indirection. dishonor, n. Disrepute, discredit, disgrace. dishonorable, a. Discreditable, disgraceful; unscrupulous, unprincipled. disillusionize, v. Disenchant, decharm, disabuse. disinterested, a. Impartial, unbiased, indifferent, neutral, magnanimous, unselfish. disjoint, v. Dislocate, luxate, disarticulate. disjointed, a. Incoherent, rambling, desultory, loose, disconnected. dislike, v. Disapprove, disrelish, hate. dislike, n. Aversion, antipathy, disrelish, disapproval, hatred, disaffection. dislocate, v. Disjoint, luxate. dislocation, n. Luxation, disjointing. disloyal, a. Perfidious, unfaithful, false, treacherous, treasonable, traitorous, apostate. disloyalty, n. Perfidy, unfaithfulness, treachery, treason, apostasy, faithlessness, inconstancy. dismal, a. Dreary, gloomy, cheerless, joyless, sombre. dismantle, v. Raze, demolish. dismay, n. Consternation. dismember, v. Mutilate, dislimb. dismemberment, n. Mutilation. dismiss, v. Discharge, cashier; banish. dismissal, n. Discharge, dismission, removal. disobedience, n. Contumacy, dereliction, undutifulness, defiance, insubmission, noncompliance, indocility, insubordination. disobedient, a. Contumacious, insubmissive, undutiful, defiant, remiss, derelict, indocile, insubordinate, refractory. disobey, v. Transgress, violate, disregard, defy, infringe. disorder, n. Confusion, disarray, disarrangement, disorganization, jumble, chaos, litter, irregularity, disturbance, tumult, riot, turmoil, Bedlam, fracas, pandemonium. disorder, v. Disarrange, confuse, jumble, disorganize, tousle, derange, discompose. disordered, a. Deranged, confused, jumbled, littered, disarranged. disorderly, a. Immethodical, unsystematic, confused; riotous, chaotic, lawless, tumultuous. disorganization, n. Disorder, derangement, demobilizationdissolution. disorganize, v. Dissolve, disband, disorder, demobilize, disarrange. disown, v. Repudiate, deny, disclaim, disavow, renounce, reject. disowning, n. Denial, disclaimer, disavowal, repudiation, renunciation, rejection. disparage, v. Belittle, decry, depreciate. Antonyms: laud, extol, commend, praise. disparagement, n. Detraction, derogation, decrial, defamation, dispraise, vilification. disparaging, a. Derogatory, unfavorable, detractory, defamatory. dispatch, n. Haste, speed, celerity, expedition; message, telegram. dispense, v. Deal out, apportion, distribute; administer, execute. disperse, v. Dissipate, dispel, scatter. displace, v. Remove, disarrange; supplant, supersede. display, n. Exhibition, parade, ostentation, show. display, v. Exhibit, evince, expose, parade, flourish. displease, v. Offend, anger. displeasure, n. Disapprobation, dudgeon, dislike, disapproval, resentment, vexation, umbrage, dissatisfaction. disposed, a. Inclined, minded, willing. Antonyms: Seeindisposed. disposition, n. Temperament, mood, nature; willingness, readiness, inclination; arrangement, disposal; propensity, inclination, proneness, proclivity, bias, bent. Antonyms: indisposition, unwillingness, disinclination. dispossess, v. Dislodge, oust, eject, evict, dispropriate, disseize, remove, depose. dispossession, n. Dislodgment, ejection, eviction, ousting, divestiture, disseizin, ouster. disproof, n. Confutation, refutation. disprove, v. Confute, refute. disputable, a. Controvertible. Antonyms: indisputable, incontrovertible. disputant, n. Controversialist, controvertist, dissenter, disputer, arguer. disputatious, a. Contentious, polemical, argumentative, quarrelsome. dispute, v. Contend, argue, gainsay, controvert, altercate, wrangle, impugn, bicker, squabble, spar. dispute, n. Disputation, controversy, argument, debate, logomachy, squabble, contention, polemic. disregard, n. Indifference, ignoration, slight, neglect, disesteem, inattention, oversight. disregard, v. Ignore, slight, contemn, overlook, disobey. disrepute, n. Disesteem, unpopularity, disgrace, odium. disrespect, n. Discourtesy, incivility, disesteem, rudeness, irreverence, insolence. disrespectful, a. Discourteous, uncivil, rude, irreverent, impious, insolent, saucy. dissatisfaction, n. Discontent, discontentment, disapproval, displeasure. dissatisfied, a. Discontented, displeased, restless, malcontent, impatient, disgruntled. dissection, n. Anatomy; analysis, examination; vivisection, callisection, sentisection. dissector, n. Anatomist, prosector. dissent, n. Dissension, disagreement, variance; nonconformity, dissidence. dissenter, n. Nonconformist, sectary, dissident, separatist, schismatic, recusant. dissertation, n. Discourse, disquisition. dissimilar, a. See different. dissipated, a. Profligate, dissolute, licentious, fast. dissipation, n. Dispersion, scattering; profligacy, dissoluteness. dissolute, a. Debauched, dissipated, licentious, abandoned. dissolution, n. Dissolving, analysis; solution, liquefaction;decomposition, resolution. dissolvable, a. Dissoluble, soluble, fusible. Antonyms:indissoluble, indissolvable. dissolve, v. Melt, liquefy, macerate, fuse, deliquesce; disorganize, disband, disperse; sunder, disunite. dissolvent, n. Menstruum, solvent. dissuade, v. Deter, divert. dissuasion, n. Dehortation. distance, n. Interval, intervening space; remoteness; reserve, aloofness, ceremoniousness, unfriendliness, alienation. Associatedwords: longimetry, longitude, latitude, odometer, odograph, perambulator. distance, v. Outstrip, outdo, surpass. distant, a. Remote, far-off; uncordial, reserved, cold. Antonyms:See near. distaste, n. Aversion, dislike, disrelish. Antonyms: taste, liking, relish. distasteful, a. Unpleasant offensive, repugnant, unpalatable, unsavory, disagreeable. distill, v. Trickle, drop, drip; rectify. distillation, n. Trickling; rectification, vaporization. distinction, n. Discrimination; eminence, celebrity, renown, fame, repute, prominence. Antonyms: indistinction, indiscriminationpromiscuity, obscurity. distinctive, a. Discriminative, distinguishing, characteristic. distinguish, v. Characterize; discriminate, differentiate, discern, recognize. distinguished, a. Marked, special; eminent, illustrious, famous, celebrated, renowned, noted; transcendent, extraordinary, supreme, consummate, conspicuous. Antonyms: undistinguished, obscure, commonplace, inconspicuous, humble. distinguishing, a. Distinctive, peculiar, discriminative, characteristic. distort, v. Deform, twist; pervert, misinterpret, falsify, misrepresent. distortion, n. Deformity; perversion, crookedness; falsification. distracted, a. Frantic, frenzied, raving, crazy. Antonyms: Seecalm. distraction, n. Diversion, amusement; confusion, mystification, bewilderment; tumult, commotion, hurly-burly; despair, frenzy. distress, n. Anguish, agony, torture, sorrow, grief; misery, affliction, adversity, disaster, calamity, misfortune; straits, poverty, destitution, indigence. distress, v. Pain, grieve, afflict, wound; distrain. distressing, a. Grievous, distressful, painful, afflictive. distribute, v. Apportion, allot, deal out, dispense; classify, assort, group. distribution, n. Apportionment, allotment, dispensing, partition, division, dole; disposition, classification, grouping, arrangement. district, n. Region, precinct, province, circuit, quarter, locality, ward. distrust, n. Doubt, suspicion, mistrust. distrustful, a. Suspicious. disturb, v. Molest, perturb, annoy, disquiet, agitate, incommode, ruffle, disarrange, derange, unsettle, roust, excite. disturbance, n. Molestation, derangement, disquiet, disorder, perturbation, inquietude, agitation, uneasiness; commotion, turmoil, tumult, uproar, riot, clamor. Associated Words: perturbable, imperturbable, perturbability, imperturbability, imperturbation. disuse, n. Desuetude, insuetude, inusitation, discontinuance, obsoleteness. disused, a. Obsolete. ditch, n. Trench, moat, fosse, channel. Associated Words: scarp, escarp, parapet, graffage, counterscarp. dive, v. Plunge. --n. Plunger, header; (Slang) resort. divergence, n. Radiation; disagreement, variance; divarication, forking. divergent, a. Diverging, radiating; variant, different. divers, a. Several, sundry, various, many, numerous. diverse, a. Different, dissimilar, heterogeneous, diversified, variant. diversified, a. Various, variegated, multiform. diversion, n. Turning aside; amusement, sport, recreation, relaxation. diversity, n. Difference, dissimilarity; variety, multiformity. diver's apparel. Scaphander. diver's disease. Caisson disease. divide, v. Sunder, split, cleave, disunite, part, separate, sever, dissociate, disconnect, detach, disintegrate, demarcate, dimidiate, partition; apportion, distribute, allot, assign, parcel out; disaffect, alienate, estrange, part; share, partake, participate. divine, a. Godlike; religious, holy; heavenly, angelic, seraphic, transcendent. divine, v. Foresee, foreknow, surmise, forebode, conjecture, foretell. diving bell. Nautilus. divisible, a. Separable, dividable, partible. division, n. Separation, partition, demarcation, dimidiation;section, segment, part, compartment, portion, canton, category, group;disunion, alienation, schism, variance, dissension; apportionment, allotment, distribution dizziness, n. Vertigo. dizzy, a. Vertiginous, giddy. do, v. Effect, accomplish, produce, achieve, consummate, execute, perform; transact; perpetrate, commit; translate, render; suffice, answer;fare, prosper; vouchsafe, grant; (Colloq. ) cheat, overreach, swindle, defraud. Antonyms: shirk, evade. do-all, n. Factotum. do away with. Abolish. docile, a. Tractable, teachable, gentle, yielding, obedient, submissive. Antonyms: See indocile. docility, n. Tractableness, submissiveness. Antonym: indocility. dock, v. Curtail; deduct from, lessen. dock, n. Wharf, pier, jetty. dock hand. Stevedore. doctor, n. Physician, medical practitioner, leech; homeopath;allopath; interne; externe; savant; (ignorant) quack, empiric. doctor, v. Repair, treat; (Slang) tamper with, falsify, adulterate. doctrine, n. Tenet, dogma, belief, principle, teaching. doddering, a. Shaking, trembling, infirm. dodge, v. Duck, evade, parry; prevaricate, equivocate, shift, evade, quibble, parry. dodge, n. (Colloq. ) prevarication, trick, artifice, subterfuge, stratagem, evasion, parry, device. dodger, n. Prevaricator; handbill, circular. dog, n. Canine; (young) pup, puppy, whelp; (female) bitch, slut;cur, whippet, tike, fice, mongrel. Associated Words: canine, _Canis_, cyniatrics, rabies, hydrophobia, cynanthropy, cynegetics, cynic, cynophobia, cynoid, cynopodous, cynocephalous, cynocephalus, cynocephalic, learn, leash, dog-fancier. dog, v. Follow, worry, hound. dog days. Canicular days. dogged, a. Stubborn, obstinate, mulish, headstrong, persistent. doggish, a. Surly, sullen, churlish, cynical, morose. dog house. Kennel. dogma, n. Doctrine, tenet. dogmatic, a. Positive, magisterial, dictatorial, imperious, domineering, overbearing; authoritative, categorical. dog-star, n. Sinus, Canicula, Cards Majoris. doings, n. Pl. Actions, proceedings, deeds, acts, performances, transactions. dole, n. Pittance, alms; distribution, apportionment, share, portion;grief, sorrow. doleful, a. Sorrowful, dolorous, plaintive, piteous, lugubrious, woe-begone. domain, n. Dominion, sovereignty; realm, territory; province, department. dome, n. Cupola. domestic, a. Home, household, family; intestine; domesticated, tame;fond of home. dominant, a. Predominant, prevailing, predominating, paramount. dominate, v. Predominate, sway, rule, govern, control, surmount, overtop. domination, n. Government, dominion, supremacy, rule, authority, ascendancy. domineer, v. Tyrannize, lord it; swagger, vapor, bluster. domineering, a. Tyrannical, dictatorial, overbearing, lordly, imperious. Antonyms: meek, apologetic, retiring. dominion, n. Sovereignty, sway, supremacy; realm, empire, kingdom, domain. do more than duty requires. Supererogate. donation, n. Gift, present, benefaction. done for. (Colloq. ) tired out, used up, spent, collapsed, exhausted. done up. (Colloq. ) wrapped up; worn out, exhausted. donkey, n. Ass, burro, Neddy. Associated Words: bray, asinine, asininity. do-nothing, a. Inactive, idle, lazy, fabian, slothful. doodlesack, n. Bagpipe. doom, n. Judicial sentence, judgment; destiny, death. door, n. Entrance, portal, gate; postern; porch, portico. Associatedwords: lintel, jamb, sill, threshold, stile, panel, rail, mullion, porte-cochère, reveal, rabbet, casing. doorkeeper, n. Porter, _concierge_, ostiary; tyler. doorsill, n. Threshold. dormancy, n. Abeyance, quiescence, inactivity, torpor, lethargy, inertness. dormant, a. Quiescent, latent, inert, inactive, abeyant, torpid. dose, n. Draught, dram, potion. Associated Word: posology. dot, n. Period, point; dowry; speck. dotage, n. Senility, anility, decrepitude; fondness, affection(excessive or weak). double, a. Twofold, duplex, bifold, binate; equivocal, Janus-faced, deceitful, insincere, perfidious. double, v. Duplicate; fold, plait, pleat. double, n. Duplicate, counterpart; duplication, plait, doubling;circuit, maneuver, shift, artifice, stratagem, ruse. double-dealing, n. Duplicity, dissimulation, trickery, Machiavelism. double-faced, a. Janus-faced, deceitful, perfidious. double-headed, a. Bicipital, bicipitous. double-hearted, a. Perfidious, deceitful, treacherous, insincere. double-minded, a. Irresolute, vacillating, unsettled, undetermined. doubling, n. Duplication, reduplication; fold, plait, plication, double. doubt, v. Waver, hesitate, question, be undecided, query; distrust, suspect. Antonyms: believe, trust, rely upon. doubt, n. Indecision, uncertainty, vacillation, irresolution, misgiving, query, suspense, hesitancy, distrust, suspicion, quandary, perplexity; skepticism, incredulity, pyrrhonism; ambiguity, difficulty. Antonyms: conviction, credulity, confidence, decision, assurance, belief, certainty. doubtful, a. Unsettled, undetermined, dubious, wavering, precarious, undecided, irresolute; questionable, involved; ambiguous, enigmatical, problematical, equivocal, vague, indefinite. Antonyms: certain, implicit, sure, unquestionable, unwavering. doubting, a. Incredulous, suspicious, skeptical. doughfaced, a. Pliable, weak, irresolute. doughty, a. Redoubtable, valiant, bold, fearless. dour, a. Hard, obstinate, sour. douse, v. Duck, immerse, dip, plunge, souse, submerge. dove, n. Pigeon. Associated Word: coo. dovecote, n. Columbary, pigeonry, pigeon house. dovelike, a. Columbine. dowdy, a. Vulgar-looking, slovenly, untidy, slatternly, frowzy. Antonyms: See neat. do without. Dispense with. down, adv. Downward, below. down, v. Overthrow, subdue, floor, prostrate. down, a. Descending, sloping, downward. down, n. Pubescence; pl. (Colloq. ) depression, abasement. downcast, a. Despondent, dejected, discouraged, gloomy, dispirited. downcome, n. Downfall. downfall, n. Downcome, descent, reverse, abasement, humiliation. down grade. Descent, declivity. downhearted, a. Dejected, despondent, discouraged. downhill, n. Descent, declivity, slope. --a. Declivous, descending, sloping. downright, a. Blunt, direct, unceremonious, positive, undisguised, absolute, unmixed, straightforward. downy, a. Pubescent, flocculent. draft, n. Drawing, draught; bill of exchange; delineation, sketch, current of air; conscript, conscription. Associated Word: conscript(one drafted). drag, v. Haul, trail, tug, pull; break, harrow. drag, n. Dragging; dragnet; harrow; skid; clog, impediment, obstacle. drain, n. Channel, gutter, trench, ditch, sewer. drain, v. Empty, exhaust, deplete; filter. draw, v. Haul, drag, tug, tow; attract; entice, allure, lure, induce, tempt; extract, educe; unsheathe; deduce, infer, conclude, derive;disembowel, eviscerate; delineate, draught, sketch, depict, trace, limn;influence, win, induce; contract, shrink. Antonyms: repel, repulse, rebuff, reject, alienate. drawback, n. Disadvantage, hindrance, defect, imperfection; rebate, deduction, discount. draw back. Retract; shrink, flinch, recoil, withdraw, wince. drawer, n. Till (money drawer), tiller. drawing, n. Traction, hauling, pulling; graphics, diagraphics, delineation; sketch, draught, diagram, picture, limning, representation. drawing back. Retraction; shrinking, flinching, recoiling, withdrawal, wincing. drawing off. Withdrawal, abstraction. drawing out. Extension, protraction, stretching; eduction, extraction. draw off. Withdraw, abstract. draw out. Stretch, extend, protract; elicit, educe, extract. draw up. Compose, draught, write; array, arrange. dread, n. Apprehension, fear, awe (reverential fear). dread, v. Fear, apprehend. dreadful, a. Fearful, terrible, formidable, awful, dread, dire, direful, frightful. dream, n. Vision; illusion, vagary, wild conceit, revery, fancy, fantasy. Antonyms: fact, actuality, reality, substance, realization. Associated Words: Morpheus, Morphean, oneiroscopy, oneiroscopist, oneirocritic, oneiromancy, oneirology, oneirocriticism, nightmare. dreamer, n. Visionary, enthusiast, castle-builder, John-a-dreams. dreamy, a. Visionary, unreal, illusory. Antonyms: practical, real. dreary, a. Dismal, drear, cheerless, lonesome, wearisome, dull. dregs, n. Pl. Refuse, sediment, lees, draff; riffraff. dress, n. Gown, toilette, robe; raiment, clothes, clothing, garments, habiliments, attire, garb, apparel, habit, array, costume, togs, toggery. Antonyms: See undress. dress, v. Clothe, deck, drape, apparel, robe, array, attire; adjust, align; curry, smooth, plane, finish; (Colloq. ) castigate, chastise, whip. Antonyms: undress, disrobe, divest, strip, expose. dress gaudily. Bedizen, prank. dressing, n. Forcemeat, stuffing, condiment; (Colloq. ) castigation, scolding, whipping, flogging, chastisement. dressmaker, n. Modiste, mantuamaker. dribble, v. Drip, trickle. dribble, n. (Colloq. ) trickling. drier, n. Desiccator, desiccant, desiccative, exsiccant, exsiccator. drift, n. Course, direction, bearing, tendency, aim, intentionintent, design, import, meaning; accumulation, heap, bank, pile, diluvium. drill, v. Perforate, pierce, bore; train, discipline, exercise. drink, v. Quaff, sip, sup, imbibe, slake one's thirst; tipple, tope, guzzle, booze, house, be intemperate; absorb. drink, n. Beverage, potation, potable; draught, dram, potation, drench. drinkable, a. Potable, potulent. Antonym: undrinkable drinking, n. Potation; tippling, bibacity, drunkenness, carousal, guzzling, intemperance. Antonyms: temperance nephalism, abstinence, teetotalism. Associated Words: bibacious, bibulous, bibitory, dipsomania, alcoholism thirst, nectar, hobnob, bacchanalian, inebriant, potatory, œnomania, symposium, crapulence, supernaculum convivial, conviviality, tankard, beaker, cup, stein, canteen. drinking-bout, n. Orgies, compotation, bacchanals, carousal revel, revelry, wassail, saturnalia, debauch, spree, excess, carouse, jollification. drip, v. Drop, trickle, dribble. dripping, n. Trickling, dribbling. dripping from the eaves. Stillicide. drive, v. Impel, force, compel, press; propel, send; rush, press;conduct, carry on. drive at. Aim, intend, purpose. drive away. Dispel, disperse, scatter, dissipate. drive back. Repulse, repel, rebuff. drivel, n. Driveling; nonsense, twaddle. drivel, v. Drool. driveler, n. Drooler; imbecile, fool, idiot. driver, n. Coachman, jehu, charioteer, whip. driving, a. Violent, forcible; impelling, impellent, propulsive, impulsive. driving, n. Guiding by reins; impulsion, propulsion, compulsion, forcing. driving back. Repulse, rebuff, repulsion, repercussion, repellence, recussion. driving out. Expulsion. --a. Expulsive. drizzle, n. Mizzle, misle, mist. --v. Mizzle, misle. droll, n. Jester, buffoon, merry-andrew, zany, harlequin; comedy, farce, burlesque. droll, a. Ludicrous, laughable, comical, facetious, funny. drollery, n. Waggery, buffoonery, pleasantry, facetiousness. drone, n. Sluggard, idler, lounger. drool, v. Drivel, slaver, slabber. drooler, n. Driveler, slaverer, slabberer. droop, v. Languish, faint, grow faint, sink; bend, drop, hang;slouch; fade, wilt, wither. drop, n. Globule, minim, blob; pendant; descent, fall. drop, v. Distill, dribble, trickle, drip; fall; let fall, release, banish, dismiss, discontinue, discard, intermit, remit, relinquish; lower, sink, depress; variegate, bedrop, speckle, fleck. drop by drop. _guttatim_, _guttat_, stillatitious. droplight, n. Pendant. dropping, n. Distillation, trickling, dribbling, falling; stillicide. droppings, n. Pl. Excrement, dung. drop serene. Amaurosis, _gutta serena_. drop-shaped, a. Globular, guttiform, stilliform. dross, n. Refuse, scum, recrement, draff, dregs, scobs, waste, sinter. drought, n. Aridity, dryness; scarcity, dearth. drought plant. Xerophyte. Associated Words: xerophilous, xerophytic. drove, n. Herd, flock; crowd, company. drown, v. Overwhelm, submerge, flood, inundate, deluge. drowning, n. Demersion, submersion, inundation; noyade. drowsiness, n. Sleepiness, oscitancy. drowsy, a. Sleepy, dozy, oscitant. drudge, n. Menial, hack, slave, scullion, fag. drug, v. Deaden, dull, stupefy; surfeit; hocus. drug, n. Associated Words: pharmacology, pharmacologist, pharmacy, pharmacognosis, pharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacopœoea, pharmacography, spatula, mortar, pestle, cribration, pharmacopolist, pharmaceutical. druggist, n. Pharmacist, apothecary, pharmaceutist. drum, n. Snare-drum; base-drum; kettle-drum; tabor, taborine. Associated Words: reveille, rappel, chamade, ruff, tattoo, ruffle, roll, rataplan, drummer, drumhead, drumstick. drum, v. Thrum, strum. drumstick, n. Tibiotarsus. drunk, a. Intoxicated, drunken, inebriated, tipsy, boozy, besotted. Antonyms: sober, unintoxicated. drunk, n. (Slang) spree, drunkenness. drunkard, n. Inebriate, toper, sot, tippler, carouser, dipsomaniac, wine-bibber, bacchanal, bacchanalian, debauchee. Antonyms: abstainer, ascetic, nephalist, teetotaler. drunken, a. Intoxicated, drunk; sottish, maudlin, fuddled, mellow, groggy, disguised. drunkenness, n. Intoxication, inebriety, inebriation, ebriety, ebriosity, debauch; excitement, frenzy, inflammation. Antonyms:sobriety, temperance, abstinence. dry, a. Desiccated, exsiccated, dried, evaporated; arid, parched;anhydrous; droughty; barren, uninteresting, jejune, vapid, tedious, prosaic, tame; sharp, keen, quaint, shrewd, droll. dry, v. Evaporate, desiccate, exsiccate, arefy, insolate (dry in thesun), torrefy; infumate (dry in smoke). dry goods. Textile fabrics. Associated Word: mercer. drying, n. Desiccation, exsiccation, evaporation, torrefaction, arefaction. Associated Words: desiccator, exsiccator, desiccative, evaporator, kiln. drying, a. Desiccative, exsiccative, desiccatory, desiccant, exsiccant, evaporative. dryness, n. Aridity, drought, desiccation, exsiccation. dubious, a. Undetermined, undecided, doubtful; equivocal, questionable, vague. duck, v. Souse, dip, plunge, immerse; dive; dodge, cringe. duck, n. Drake (male); teal; pl. Anatidæ, Anseres. Associatedwords: anatine, anserine, anatiferous, quack. ducking-stool, n. Castigatory, trebucket, cucking-stool, tumbrel. duct, n. Tube, canal, pipe, channel, conduit. dude, n. Dandy, fop, coxcomb, swell, popinjay, exquisite. Antonyms:sloven, guy. dudgeon, n. Resentment, anger, displeasure. dudish, a. Foppish, dandified, coxcombical. Antonyms: slovenly, seedy, unkempt. duds, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) frippery (old clothes); clothes, effects, things. due, a. Payable, unpaid; appropriate, becoming, proper; regular, appointed; owing, ascribable. due, n. Debt; duty, right. duel, n. Monomachia, monomachy. duelist, n. Monomachist. dugout, n. Excavation. dull, a. Unintelligent, obtuse, stolid, loggerheaded, inapt, doltish, beetle-headed, blockish, sluggish; apathetic, unfeeling, insensate, callous; blunt, obtuse, dulled, pointless; dim, faint; tedious, uninteresting, prosaic, stupid, wearisome, jejune, depressing; lifeless, torpid, slow, inactive; matte, lusterless, lackluster. dull, v. Blunt, rebate, benumb, obtund, stupefy, deaden, hebetate;sully, tarnish, obscure, dim, bedim; depress, sadden, dishearten; assuage, alleviate, moderate, allay. dumb, a. Mute, speechless; pantomimic. dumbness, n. Muteness, obmutescence, speechlessness. dumb show. Pantomime. dumfound, v. Astound, amaze, astonish, confound. dumpish, a. Dull, moody, moping, dejected, gloomy, despondent. dumps, n. Pl. Melancholy, depression, despondency. dunce, n. Dullard, dolt, numskull, witling, blockhead, coot, lackbrain, ninny, oaf, nincompoop, mooncalf, ignoramus, booby, simpleton. duncical, a. Doltish, witless. dung, n. Ordure, excrement, fæces, dejections, lesses, muck; puer, fumet, fiants, treddle, spraints, coprolite (petrified), mute, guano, ornithocopros. Associated Words: coprophagy, coprophagous, Augean, dungmeer, excrementitious, sterconst, sterconcolous, stercoraceous, bubulin. dupe, n. Gull, cully, gudgeon, dotterel, victim. duplicate, a. Double, twofold, duplex. --n. Facsimile, counterpart. See copy. Antonyms: original, archetype prototype, model, pattern. dusk, n. Twilight, evening, nightfall. dust, n. Powder; detritus; stive (in flour mills). Associatedwords: pulverizable, pulverable, pulverulence, pulverize, pulverization. dust storm. Simoon; (in India) shaitan, devil, peesash; dust whirl. dusty, a. Powdery, pulverulent, pulverous, pulverized. dutiful, a. Obedient, duteous, submissive, deferential, docile. duty, n. Responsibility, incumbency, accountability; service, business, work, function, office; tax, impost, toll, excise, custom. Associated Words: ethics, deontology, casuistry, ethology, morals, ethicist, ethically, supererogate, supererogation. dwarf, n. Pygmy, gnome, manikin, dandiprat, Lilliputian, elf, midget, runt, Tom Thumb, pigwidgeon, homunculus, hop-o-my-thumb. dwarf, v. Stunt, atrophy. dwarfish, a. Diminutive, undersized, Lilliputian, pygmy, pygmean, runty, stunted, undeveloped, tiny, atrophied. dweller, n. Denizen, resident, sojourner, inhabitant, habitant. dwelling, n. Residence, domicile, house, abode. dwindle, v. Decrease, diminish, shrink. dwindling, n. Decrease, diminution, shrinkage. dye, v. Color, stain, tinge, imbue. dying, a. Moribund; expiring, last; mortal, perishable. E Eager, a. Ardent, avid, zealous, impetuous, vehement, intent, animated, impatient, fervent, athirst, impassioned ravenous, anxious, glowing, keen. Antonyms: indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate, phlegmatic, unconcerned unmoved, stolid. eagerness, n. Impatience, avidity, fervor, zeal, intensity, empressement, impetuosity, vehemence, heartiness, intentness ardor, devotion. eagle, n. Aquila, bird of Jove; eaglet (young eagle). Associatedwords: aquiline, eyry, aerie. ear, n. (of grain) spike. ear, n. (external) auricle, pinna, concha; (inner) labyrinth. Associated Words: otology, otologist, aurist (ear doctor), auricular, otography, otopathy, aural, auditory, otiatrics, lappet, otoplasty, tympanitis, otorrhea, auricled, alveary, otolith, lobe, otic, binaural, malleus, stapes, incus. earache, n. Otalgia, otalgy. Associated Word: otalgic. eardrum, n. Tympanum. earlier, a. Antecedent. early, a. Seasonable, timely, forehanded; premature. earnest, a. Unfeigned, ardent, sincere, fervent, impassioned, zealous, intent. earnest, n. Sincerity, seriousness, good faith; pledge, handsel, token, foretaste. Antonym: jest. earnestness, n. Ardor, sincerity, fervency, seriousness, intentness, unction. earpick, n. Auriscalp. earring, n. Eardrop, pendant; girandole. ear-shaped, a. Auriform. earth, n. World, terra firma, globe; land, soil, ground. Seeworld. earthborn, a. Terrigenous, human; groveling, abject, base. earthenware, n. Crockery, pottery, stoneware, porcelain, Delftware. earthling, n. Mortal, tellurian, tellurist. earthly, a. Worldly, carnal, groveling, sordid; terrestrial, terrine;temporal; possible, conceivable. earthly-minded, a. Worldly-minded, sensual, groveling, unspiritual. earthquake, n. Earthshock, earth tremor. Associated Words:seismology, seismic, seismography, seismometry, seismal, seismometer, seismograph, seismogram, seismoscope, microseism, microseismic, meizoseismal, coscismal, anaseismic, isoseismic. earthwork, n. Fortification, embankment. earthworm, n. Angleworm, dewworm, lumbric, _lumbricus_. earthy, a. Terrestrial, terrene, earthly; gross, carnal, groveling, low. ear-trumpet, n. Sonifer, otophone, auricle. earwax, n. Cerumen. ease, n. Facility, easiness; repose, quiescence, comfort, tranquillity, contentment, peace, serenity; unrestraint, informality, abandon. Antonyms: constraint, difficulty, discomfort, uneasiness, awkwardness. ease, v. Facilitate, mitigate, appease, assuage, allay, soothe, alleviate, palliate, release, relax, mollify. easiness, n. Ease, facility. east, a. Associated Words: orientate, orientation, Orient, Orientalism, Orientalist, orientalize, orientality. eastern, a. Oriental, orient, ortive. easy, a. Facile, slight; comfortable, untroubled, quiet, tranquil;gullible, facile, credulous, submissive, compliant, tractable; affluent, independent; smooth, fluent, unconstrained. easy-going, a. Mild-tempered, ease-loving, unenterprising, inactive, happy-go-lucky. eat, v. Feed, devour; bolt, gulp, gorge. Antonyms: abstain, fast, diet, starve, famish. eat, v. Consume, corrode, erode, fret. eatable, a. Edible, comestible, esculent. Antonym: inedible. eaten away. Eroded, erose, fretted. eating, n. Feeding, repast; (excess in eating) gluttony, gormandism, bolting, gulping, superalimentation; browsing. Associatedwords: aristology, gastronomy, gastronome, gastronomer, epicure, epicurism, diet, dietetics, dietary, commensal, dietarian, gastronomic, gourmet, gormand, cormorant, glutton, omnivorous, appetite, hunger, hungry, gustatory, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophagy. eating, n. Corrosion, erosion, fretting, canker. eating-house, n. Restaurant, café, chophouse, buffet. eating-room, n. Dining-room, refectory. eating together. Commensalism. ebb, n. Reflux, refluence; decline, wane, deterioration, retrogression. ebb, v. Recede, return, retire; decline, wane, deteriorate, decay. ebbing, a. Receding, refluent, falling. eccentric, a. Whimsical, erratic, unconventional, irregular, odd, idiosyncratic. eccentricity, n. Whimsicality, oddness, unconventionality, freakishness, irregularity. echo, n. Reverberation. Associated Word: catacoustics. echo, v. Resound, reverberate. eclipse, n. Occultation; obscuration, extinction, concealment, outrivaling. eclipse, v. Obscure, outshine, surpass, outrival, overcast. economical, a. Frugal, saving, thrifty, provident. Antonyms: Seeextravagant. economize, v. Save, retrench, husband. economy, n. Thrift, frugality, thriftiness, retrenchment; management, administration, system. eczema, n. Tetter, milk crust. eddy, n. Vortex, whirlpool. edge, n. Verge, brink, border, margin, rim, extremity; sharpness, intensity, zest, poignancy, sting; selvage, selvedge, listing; bevel, flange. edge, v. Sharpen, fringe, border, rim; hitch along. edgy, a. Touchy, sharp, irritable, excitable, irascible. edible, a. Eatable, esculent, comestible. Antonym: inedible edict, n. Mandate, decree, proclamation, rescript, manifesto, ordinance. educate, v. Teach, instruct, school, nurture, edify, enlighten. educated, a. Learned, versed, erudite, scholarly, enlightened, schooled, literate. education, n. Culture, learning, schooling, tuition, scholarship, nurture, enlightenment, literacy. efface, v. Expunge, obliterate, erase, eradicate. effect, n. Result, outcome, consequence, issue; validity, force, weight; execution, performance, realization; meaning, tenor, purport, intent; ensemble. effect, v. Effectuate, accomplish, realize, achieve, consummate, compass. effective, a. Effectual, efficient, potent, cogent, availing, productive. effectual, a. Efficacious, effective, efficient, availing, successful. Antonym: ineffectual. effeminate, a. Womanish, unmanly, cockney. --n. Cockney. effervescence, n. Ebullition. Antonyms: ineffervescence, defervescence. effete, a. Exhausted, infecund, unfruitful, wasted, barren. efficacious, a. Potent, effectual, effective, productive. Antonym:inefficacious. efficacy, n. Potency, effectiveness, efficiency, productiveness. Antonyms: inefficacy, impotency. efficient, a. Competent, capable, proficient, effectual, potent, efficacious. effort, n. Attempt, endeavor, trial, essay, venture, exertion, strain, struggle. egg, n. Ovum, germ, cell; spawn. Associated Words: oölogy, oölogist, ovology, oviferous, yolk, glair, albumen, embryo, oviparous, oviposit, oviposition, vitellus, fecundate, impregnate, impregnation, fecundity, clutch, vitelline, oviduct, Ovipara, ovulation, ovulist, tread, treadle, chalaza, addle, oömeter, oöscope, spawn. egg, v. Urge on, instigate, incite. egg-shaped, a. Oval, ovoid, oviform. egotism, n. Self-conceit, vanity, egoism, self-exaltation. egotistical, a. Conceited, overweening, vain, self-conceited, self-important, opinionated. Egyptian dancing girl. Alme; ghawazi. Egyptian peasant. Fellah. Egyptian ruler. Khedive. eight, n. Associated Words: octonary, octopede, octant, octave, octavo, octet, octic, octad, octameter. eight-angled, a. Octangular, octagonal. eightfold, a. Octuple. eight-sided, a. Octagonal, octahedral, octangular. eight-sided figure. Octagon. eight-sided solid. Octahedron. eight tones. Associated Words: diatonic, diatonically. eight years. Octennium. Associated Words: octennial, octennially. eighty years. Associated Words: octogenarian, octogenary. eject, v. Void, discharge; oust, evict, dislodge. ejection, n. Voiding, discharge; ousting, dispossession. elastic, a. Resilient, springy, extensible, ductile, rebounding, tensible. elasticity, n. Resiliency, springiness, extensibility, ductility. Antonyms: inelasticity, irresilience. elated, a. Elate, exhilarated, overjoyed, jubilant. electric, a. Stimulating, inspiriting, electrifying, magnetic, thrilling. elegance, n. Beauty, grace, richness, sumptuousness, luxuriousness. elegant, a. Courtly, sumptuous, luxurious, rich. element, n. Constituent, ingredient; pl. Rudiments, firstprinciples. elemental, a. Rudimental, elementary, constituent. elementary, a. Rudimental, elemental, constituent, primary; simple, uncompounded. elephant, n. Associated Words: howdah, pachyderm, kraal, corral, keddah, ankus, mahout. elevate, v. Lift, raise; promote, advance, aggrandize, exalt;ennoble, dignify. elevation, n. Promotion, aggrandizement, exaltation, dignity, advancement; eminence, hill. eleven years. Associated Words: undecennary, undecennial, undecennially. elf, n. Sprite, fairy, imp, fay, gnome, urchin. elfish, n. Mischievous, impish, elvish, prankish. embankment, n. Levee, dike; terreplein. embarrass, v. Disconcert, discompose, mortify, abash, chagrin, nonplus, pose, perplex; impede, obstruct, annoy, involve, harass, hamper, incumber. embarrassing, a. Disconcerting, distressing, perplexing, confusing. embarrassment, n. Discomposure, chagrin, abashment, mortification, disconcertion. embellish, v. Decorate, beautify, garnish, bedeck, ornament. embellishment, n. Adornment, decoration, beautification, ornamentation; ornament, garniture, garnish, trimming. embezzle, v. Peculate, defalcate. embezzlement, n. Peculation, defalcation. embezzler, n. Defalcator, peculator. embroidery frame. Tabouret. embryo, a. Undeveloped, rudimentary. emery, n. Abradant. emigrant, n. Emigrator, immigrant. emigrate, v. Migrate. emigration, n. Migration, exodus; emigrants. eminent, a. Distinguished, renowned, illustrious, famous, celebrated. emphasis, n. Accentuation. emphasize, v. Accentuate. empire, n. Sovereignty, sway, dominion, supremacy; realm, domain, kingdom. emptiness, n. Vacancy, inanition; hollowness, mockery, inanity;space, vacuum, void; frivolity, triviality, senselessness. empty, a. Depleted, vacant, inane; unoccupied, void, vacant, unfilled, tenantless, blank, evacuated; free, devoid of, lacking, destitute; senseless, hollow, vain, delusive, unsatisfying, inane, unreal;deflated. empty, v. Deplete, exhaust, unload, unburden, evacuate; disembogue;deflate. emptying, n. Depletion, exhaustion, evacuation, discharge, vacating. enamel, n. Associated Words: cloisonné, champlevé. enchant, v. Bewitch, charm, enrapture, captivate, enravish, transport, delight. enchantment, n. Charm, witchery, fascination, glamour, illusion;sorcery, conjuration, witchcraft, spell. Antonyms: disenchantment, disillusionment. enchantress, n. Siren, inamorata, charmer, sorceress, witch. encircle, v. Environ, encompass, surround, gird, circumscribe, enfold. encounter, n. Meeting, collision, rencounter; battle, contest, conflict, onslaught, attack. encourage, v. Enhearten, reassure, embolden, inspirit, stimulate, revive, rally, foment, countenance, incite. encouragement, n. Enheartenment, reassurance, incentive, stimulation, stimulus, incitement, fomentation, patronage, countenance. encouraging, a. Reassuring, inspiriting, cheering, assuring. encroach, v. Trespass, intrude, intrench, infringe, trench, invade. encroachment, n. Trespass, intrusion, intrenchment, infringement, invasion, inroad. end, n. Termination, terminal, terminus, extremity, limit, bound;close, _finale_, conclusion, finis, cessation; issue, result, consequence, sequel, conclusion, peroration; purpose, intention, design, aim, goal, object, intent; remnant, fragment; extermination, annihilation, destruction; surcease. end, v. Terminate, conclude, finish, discontinue, cease, close. endable, a. Terminable. endanger, v. Imperil. ending, n. Termination, conclusion. endless, a. Interminable, illimitable, limitless, unlimited, boundless, infinite; continuous, uninterrupted, continual perpetual, unending, eternal, everlasting. endowment, n. Dotation, bounty, grant, bequest, talent, faculty, dower. endurable, a. Sufferable, tolerable. Antonyms: unendurable, insufferable. endurance, n. Permanence, continuance, persistence, abidance, continuation; sufferance, patience, fortitude, forbearance, resignation, toleration. endure, v. Suffer, experience, undergo; stand, brook, tolerate, submit to, abide; sustain, support, bear; last, abide, continue, remain, persist. Antonyms: succumb, falter, yield, surrender. enduring, a. Lasting, durable, permanent, imperishable. enemy, n. Foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist, rival, hostile. Associated Words: hostile, hostility, feud, enmity, inimical, antagonism. energetic, a. Forcible, potent, vigorous, cogent, active, strenuous, effective. energizing, a. Potent, vitalizing, invigorating, alacrifying. energy, n. Power, potency, force, vigor, zeal, strengtheffectiveness. engage, v. Pledge, bind, commit; betroth, affiance, plight; engross, employ, busy, occupy. engaged, a. Occupied, employed, engrossed; affianced, betrothed. engagement, n. Betrothal, affiance, betrothment; contract, pledge, stipulation, promise; encounter, combat, fight, conflict, action. engine, n. Locomotive, mogul, traction engine. England, n. Albion (Ancient name). Associated Words:Anglomaniac, Anglomania, Johnny Bull, Great Britain, anglicize, anglicization, Anglophobe, Anglophobia. English, a. British, Anglican. Englishism, n. Anglicism, Briticism. English legislature. Parliament. Englishman, n. Britisher, Briton. engrave, v. Chisel, carve, grave, cut; imprint, infix, impress;stipple. engraving, n. Celature, graving, chiseling, carving; print, plate, stippling, stipple. enjoyment, n. Pleasure, delight, gratification, delectation, felicity, fruition. enlarge, v. Magnify, amplify, augment, expand, develop, increase, extend, swell; dilate, descant, launch out, expatiate; ennoble, broaden. enlargement, n. Augmentation, extension, expansion, dilation, development, growth, increase, amplification, dilatation, ennoblement;expatiation. enmity, n. Hostility, unfriendliness, opposition, antagonism, malignity, hatred, animosity, malevolence, rancor, antipathy, feud. enormity, n. Atrocity, heinousness, flagrancy, depravity. enormous, a. Colossal, monstrous, gigantic, mammoth, prodigious, huge; heinous, atrocious, nefarious, flagrant, flagitious. enough, n. Sufficiency, plenty, abundance, adequacy. Antonyms:deficiency, inadequacy, surplus. enough, adv. Sufficiently, adequately, fully. enrich, v. Fertilize; embellish, adorn, beautify; endow. enrichment, n. Fertilization; endowment; embellishment, decoration, adornment. enroll, v. Enlist, register, matriculate, list, record. enrollment, n. Registration, matriculation, enlistment; register, record, roster. enslave, v. Enthrall, subjugate, overcome. enslavement, n. Enthrallment, subjugation, subjection, bondage, slavery. entangle, v. Interweave, complicate, tangle, enmesh, snarl; insnare, puzzle, involve. entanglement, n. Complication, intricacy, snarl, tangle, embarrassment, imbroglio. enter, v. Penetrate, pierce, perforate; embark in, enlist in; insert. enterprise, n. Project, undertaking; activity. enterprising, a. Active, stirring, energetic, venturesome. entertain, v. Divert, amuse, please, junket, beguile, cheer; harbor, hold, lodge. entertaining, a. Diverting, amusing, interesting. entertainment, n. Diversion, amusement, recreation, pastime, play, divertissement; banquet, junket, feast, collation. enthusiasm, n. Eagerness, intensity, ardor, fervor, fervency, verve, empressement, unction. Antonyms: indifference, wariness, caution, calmness, lukewarmness. enthusiast, n. Zealot, fanatic, devotee, partisan. enthusiastic, a. Eager, zealous, fanatical, fervent, impassioned. entice, v. Seduce, allure, persuade, inveigle, wheedle, tempt. enticement, n. Seduction, allurement, temptation, lure, decoy, inducement. enticing, a. Seductive, alluring, tempting. entire, a. Complete, undivided. See whole. entirety, n. Completeness, integrity, totality, wholeness. entrance, n. Ingress, access; entrée; entry, portal, inlet, gate, door. entrap, v. Insnare, entangle, decoy, entrammel, entice. entry, n. Entrance, access; hall, vestibule; memorandum, minute, record. envelop, v. Surround, inwrap, inclose, encircle, encompass, environ. envelope, n. Wrapper, inclosure, capsule, case, sheath. enveloping, a. Surrounding, enfolding, circumambient, encircling. environment, n. Conditions, entourage. epicure, n. Gourmand, gastronome, gourmet; sensualist, voluptuary;sybarite, epicurean. epicurean, a. Sensual, voluptuous, luxurious, sybaritic. epicurism, n. Hedonism, epicureanism, eudæmonism; sensuality, luxury;gastronomy. epitome, n. Compendium, abstract, digest, synopsis. equal, a. Coördinate, tantamount, equivalent, corresponding, identical, commensurate, proportionate, adequate, sufficient; equable, uniform, equitable, even. equal, n. Peer, mate, compeer, match, coördinate. Antonyms:inferior, subordinate. equality, n. Coördination, uniformity, parity, agreement. Antonyms:See inequality. equilibrium, n. Equipoise, balance. equip, v. Accouter, furnish, fit out, gird. equipage, n. Equipment; carriage, turnout; suite, train, retinue. equipment, n. Apparatus, accouterments, paraphernalia, rigging, gear. equipoise, n. Equilibrium. equivalent, a. Tantamount, equal, commensurate; interchangeable. eradicate, v. Extirpate, exterminate. eradication, n. Extirpation, extermination. erase, v. Expunge, rub out, efface, obliterate, dele, delete. erasure, n. Expunging, erasion, obliteration. erect, v. Build, raise. erect, a. Upright, vertical, raised; undaunted, bold, undismayed. Antonyms: horizontal, recumbent, prone, inverted, oblique, cringing. erection, n. Building, raising, construction. erosion, n. Corrosion, eroding. err, v. Misjudge, mistake, blunder; deviate, sin. errand, n. Mission, commission. erratic, a. Nomadic, wandering; eccentric, fanciful. erring, a. Peccable, sinful, fallible, weak. Antonyms: impeccable, infallible, inerrable. erroneous, a. False, incorrect, untrue, mistaken, inaccurate, wrong. error, n. Mistake, inaccuracy, blunder, misapprehension, falsity, misconception. Associated Words: fallibility, infallibility, fallible, errant, errancy, inerrancy, inerrability. errors, n. Pl. _errata_; sing. _erratum_. erudition, n. Learning, scholarship. eruption, n. Outburst, outbreak; exanthema, rash, efflorescence. erysipelas, n. Saint Anthony's fire, rose. escort, n. Guard, convoy, usher. Eskimo, n. Husky. Eskimo house. Topek, igloo. Eskimo language. Husky. especial, a. Special, particular, specific. essay, n. Dissertation, article, disquisition, thesis; attempt, effort, trial. essential, a. Indispensable, necessary, requisite. Antonyms:nonessential, superfluous. establish, v. Found, organize, institute; substantiate, verify, ratify. establishment, n. Organization, founding, institution;substantiation, verification. esteem, v. Respect, value, honor, revere; rate, reckon, estimate. esteem, n. Respect, honor, regard; opinion, judgment, estimation. Antonyms: disesteem, aversion, odium, antipathy, unpopularity. estimable, a. Computable, calculable; meritorious, worthy, excellent. Antonyms: inestimable, incalculable, incomputable. estimate, v. Appraise, value, rate, prize; compute, calculate, reckon. estimation, n. Esteem, respect, honor; appraisement, valuation, estimate. estrange, v. Alienate, disaffect. estranged, a. Alienate, alienated. estrangement, n. Alienation, disaffection. eternal, a. Self-existent, infinite; endless, asonian. Seeeverlasting. eulogist, n. Encomiast, panegyrist, praiser. eulogistic, a. Laudatory, panegyrical, encomiastic. eulogize, v. Laud, praise, extol, panegyrize. eulogy, n. Encomium, panegyric, laudation, praise. Europe and Africa. Associated Words: Eurafric, Eurafrican. Europe and Asia. Associated words: Eurasian, Eurasiatic, Scythia. evade, v. Shun, avoid; elude, parry, foil, baffle; prevaricate, equivocate, dodge, quibble. evaporate, v. Vaporize, evanesce. evaporation, n. Vaporization, evanescence; exhalation. Associatedwords: volatile, volatility, volatilize, evaporable. evasion, n. Evading, eluding, escape; baffling, foiling;prevarication, equivocation, sophistry, tergiversation, subterfuge, dodge, excuse. evasive, a. Equivocal, indefinite, elusive. even, a. Plane, level, flush, flat, smooth; equable, uniform, unvarying. evening, n. Dusk, twilight, nightfall, eventide, even, gloaming. Associated Words: vespertine, vespertinal, erepuscular, erepusculous, soirée, vesper. evening prayer. Compline. evening service. Vespers; evensong. evening star. Hesper, Hesperus, Venus, Vesper. evenness, n. Uniformity, smoothness, equanimity, equableness. event, n. Occurrence, affair, incident, happening; consequence, result, outcome. evergreen, a. Indeciduous. everlasting, a. Continual, perpetual, interminable, unceasing, eternal, endless, incessant, never-ending; deathless, immortal, æonian, imperishable; (Colloq. ) constant, continual. everlasting, n. Eternity; immortelle. every-day, a. Commonplace, common, customary. every now and then. Occasionally, repeatedly, frequently. everywhere present. Omnipresent, ubiquitous. --n. Omnipresence, ubiquity. evident, a. Manifest, obvious, clear, palpable, patent. evil, a. Sinful, immoral, sinister, unrighteous, vicious, pernicious. See bad. evil, n. Wickedness, depravity, sin, iniquity, perniciousness, Belial, unrighteousness; disaster, misfortune, calamity, reverse;injustice, damage, injury, wrong, mischief. evil-doer, n. Sinner, malefactor, culprit, offender, delinquent. Seewrong-doer. evil-minded, a. Malicious, malignant, wicked, depraved. evolution, n. Development, unfoldment, evolvement, unfolding. exact, a. Precise, accurate, true, literal, undeviating; punctilious, methodical, rigid, severe, rigorous, strict. exact, v. Demand, extort, wrest. exacting, a. Severe, harsh, oppressive, peremptory. exaction, n. Extortion, oppression. exactness, n. Precision, accuracy, strictness, exactitude, correctness, scrupulousness. exaggerate, v. Overstate. exaggerated, a. Overstated, colored, hyperbolical. exaggeration, n. Overstatement; hyperbole. exalt, v. Elevate; dignify, ennoble, aggrandize; magnify, apotheosize, extol. exaltation, n. Elevation, aggrandizement, loftiness, apotheosis. exalted, a. Sublime, elevated, lofty, grand, dignified. examination, n. Inquiry, autopsy, scrutiny, inspection, investigation, audit, inquest, reconnoissance, inquisition, recension, probing, review. examine, v. Inspect, scrutinize, question, audit, heckle, reconnoitre, review, search, probe, investigate, catechise. examiner, n. Inspector, investigator, inquirer, questioner, catechiser, resensionist, auditor, censor, reviewer, inquisitor. example, n. Sample, specimen, exemplification; model, pattern, prototype, copy, archetype, exemplar; precedent instance, illustration, case. Associated Words: exemplify, exemplification, exemplary, praxis. exasperate, v. Provoke, irritate, incense, anger; aggravate, imbitter, intensify. exasperation, n. Provocation, irritation, offending, aggravation, anger; exacerbation. exceed, v. Surpass, transcend; outvie, excel, outdo; preponderate, predominate. exceeding, a. Surpassing. excel, v. Outrival, outstrip, surpass, eclipse, outdo, outvie, transcend, exceed. excellence, n. Preëminence, transcendence, superiority, eminence, integrity, probity, goodness, worth, merit, virtue. excellent, a. Estimable, meritorious, good, worthy, choice. excess, n. Superabundance, superfluity, redundancy, redundance, overplus, surplus, surplusage, residue, remainder exuberance, rampancy;overdoing, exorbitance, immoderation; debauchery, dissoluteness, intemperance, immoderation. excessive, a. Superfluous, exuberant, superabundant, disproportionate; outrageous, unreasonable, exorbitant inordinate, extravagant, fabulous, immoderate, extreme. exchange, v. Trade, barter, traffic, commute, interchange, reciprocate, bandy, permute. exchange, n. Traffic, trade, barter, commutation, interchange, reciprocity, permutation; Bourse; agiotage. excitable, a. Susceptible, sensitive, emotional, impressible, mobile;irritable, choleric, passionate, irascible, fiery, waspish. Antonyms:unexcitable, imperturbable, calm. excite, v. Stimulate, arouse, inflame, incite, provoke; perturb, agitate, disconcert, discompose, distract, unsettle. excited, a. Perturbed, agitated, disconcerted. Antonyms: calm, serene, tranquil, nonchalant. excitement, n. Perturbation, agitation, commotion, furore, inquietude, sensation, tumult, turmoil, flurry, ebullition; incitement, stimulus; arousing, awakening. Antonyms: imperturbation, calmness, serenity, non-chalance. exciting, a. Stirring, rousing, stimulating, sensational. exclaim, v. Ejaculate, shout, vociferate. exclamation, n. Ejaculation, vociferation, outcry; interjection, ecphonesis. exclamation point. Ecphoneme. exclude, v. Debar, preclude; except, omit; eject, expel. exclusion, n. Debarment, preclusion; exception, omission; ejection, expulsion. excrement, n. Fæces, stools, dejections; dung, ordure. Associatedwords: scatology, eccrinology, fæcal, excrementitious, void, defecate, defecation. excusable, a. Venial, pardonable, justifiable. Antonyms: Seeinexcusable. excuse, v. Absolve, forgive, pardon, exonerate, palliate, justify, extenuate, acquit, exculpate, release. excuse, n. Justification, apology, plea, exoneration, palliation, extenuation, pardon; subterfuge, evasion, pretext, makeshift. execute, v. Effectuate, perform, accomplish, consummate, achieve;electrocute, behead, guillotine, hang. execution, n. Performance, effectuation, consummation, perpetration, accomplishment. executioner, n. Hangman. exercise, n. Performance, application, practice, employment, use;activity; training, discipline, drilling; drill, praxis, lesson, task;gymnastics, calisthenics; gestation. exercise, v. Employ, apply, busy, exert; practice, discipline, drill, train; distress, worry, harass. exertion, n. Effort, struggle, attempt. exhaust, v. Drain, deplete; debilitate, prostrate, enervate. exhausted, a. Depleted, drained, consumed, spent, effete. exhaustion, n. Consumption, depletion, draining, dissipation, lassitude, collapse, inanition, weariness, prostration. exhaustless, a. Inexhaustible. exhibit, v. Display, show. exhibition, n. Display, show. exhumation, n. Disinterment, disentombment. exhume, v. Disinter, disentomb. exile, n. Banishment, proscription, expatriation. exile, v. Banish, expatriate. exiled person. Exile, expatriate. exorbitant, a. Unreasonable, inordinate, excessive, fabulous. expand, v. Dilate, distend, enlarge. expansion, n. Dilation, distension, enlargement. expatiate, v. Descant. expect, v. Anticipate. expectation, n. Expectancy, anticipation. expel, v. Eject, drive out; ostracize, banish, proscribe, exile;excommunicate; discharge, void, eject, evacuate; exclude, remove, dismiss. expelling, n. Expulsion, ejectment, dismissal; banishment, exile, ostracism, proscription. --a. Expulsive. expend, v. Disburse. expenditure, n. Disbursement. expense, n. Outlay, cost, charge, expenditure. expensive, a. Costly, dear, high-priced. Antonym: inexpensive. experienced, a. Practiced, veteran. Antonym: inexperienced. experiment, n. Test, trial. Associated Words: empiric, empirical, empiricism, empiristic, tentation. experimental, a. Empirical, tentative. expert, a. Skilled, proficient, _an fait_, adroit. Antonyms: Seeinexpert. expert, n. Adept, master, dabster, connoisseur, masterhand. Antonyms:tyro, bungler. explain, v. Expound, elucidate, unfold, interpret. explainable, a. Explicable, interpretable, solvable. Antonyms: Seeunexplainable. explainer, n. Expositor, interpretator, commentator, exegetist, elucidator. explanation, n. Elucidation, exposition, explication, interpretation;solution, deduction, key. Associated Words: exegetics, exegesis, hermeneutics. explanatory, a. Expository, elucidative, interpretative, exegetical. explode, v. Burst; detonate, detonize. exploit, v. Develop, utilize. exploitation, n. Utilization, exploiture. explosion, n. Detonation, detonization; bursting; outburst. explosive, n. Dynamite, lyddite, nitro-glycerine, fuse, thorite, tonite, fulgurite. expose, v. Exhibit, show, display; uncover, unveil; imperil, endanger, subject, jeopardize; disclose, reveal, unmask, denounce. Antonyms: conceal, suppress, dissemble, hide, veil. exposé, n. Divulgement, disclosure, exposure. exposition, n. Display, exposure; explanation; commentarypostillation; fair. expostulate, v. Remonstrate. expostulation, n. Remonstration. exposure, n. Exposing, disclosure, divulgement, revelation, _exposé_;subjection, liability, jeopardy. express, a. Explicit, definite, positive, specific, unmistakable. Antonyms: vague, tacit, ambiguous, implied, equivocal, indefinite. express, v. Say, utter; signify, represent, indicate, denote, designate, mean. expression, n. Assertion, statement, utterance, declaration, representation, indication; phrase, term, word; modulation. expulsion, n. Expelling, ejection, debarment, exclusion. exquisite, a. Beautiful, rare, choice; discriminating, fastidious;keen, acute, poignant; matchless, consummate, incomparable. extend, v. Lengthen, prolong, protract; jut, project; enlarge. extensible, a. Extendible, ductile, tensible. Antonyms:inextensible, rigid, inelastic. extension, n. Enlargement, expansion, protraction; projection. Associated Words: tensility, tensibility, tensile. extent, n. Magnitude, size, volume; reach, compass. exterminate, v. Eradicate, extirpate, uproot. extermination, n. Eradication, extirpation, uprooting. external, a. Outward, exterior, superficial, extrinsic. extol, v. Eulogize, praise, laud, exalt. extortion, n. Exaction (undue), overcharge, rapacity, vampirism. extortionate, a. Oppressive, exacting; (Colloq. ) exorbitant. extortioner, n. Harpy. extra, a. Supplemental, additional, supplementary, supernumerary. extract, n. Essence, quintessence; excerpt, quotation, citation, selection. extraordinary, a. Uncommon, unusual, remarkable, egregious, phenomenal, signal, noteworthy, exceptional, unprecedented. extravagance, n. Improvidence, prodigality, waste; preposterousness, enormity, exorbitance, immoderation. Antonyms: economy, thrift, frugality. extravagant, a. Wasteful, unthrifty, prodigal, improvident, lavish;wild, immoderate, preposterous, inordinate, exorbitant. Antonyms: Seethrifty. extreme, a. Outermost, utmost, farthest; last, final, ultimate;ultra, radical, fanatical. extreme, n. Extremity, acme, climax. extremist, n. Radical. exuberance, n. Superabundance, rampancy, excess, copiousness, luxuriance, lavishness. exuberant, a. Overflowing, copious, excessive, rampant, wanton, superabundant, rank, luxuriant. exultant, a. Triumphant, jubilant, joyous. eye, n. Optic. Associated Words: optics, optician, ocular, oculary, oculate, oculifonn, ophthalmology, ophthalmologist, ophthalmic, optometry, ophthalmostat, optometrist, chatoyant, chatoyment, cynosure, orbit, strabismus, rheum, ophthalmoscope, ophthalmoscopy, astigmatism, optography, blear, blear-eyed, bleary, ophthalmometer, orbital, orbitary, amaurosis, ocellated. eyebrows, n. Pl. Supercilium. Associated Word: superciliary. eye doctor. Oculist. eye-glasses, n. Pl. Pince-nez, monocle, lorgnette, spectacles, goggles, blinkers. eyelashes, n. Pl. Cilia. Associated Word: ciliary. eyelid, n. Palpebra; _pl. _ palpebræ. Associated Words: palpebral, palpebrate. eyesore, n. Blemish, defect. eyewater, a. Collyrium. F Fable, n. Apologue (moral fable); fiction, fabrication, myth, untruth. fabler, n. Fabulist. fabulous, a. Fictitious, feigned, unverified; exorbitant, inordinate, excessive. face, n. Countenance, visage, physiognomy, features; front, exterior;obverse; facet; effrontery, confidence, assurance, audacity, impudence. Associated Words: facial, domino, complexion, multifaced, rouge, cosmetic, grimace, Janus-faced, lineament, profile, silhouette, maskoid, smirk, physiognomist. face, v. Confront, meet; bully, bluff; veneer; plane, dress, smooth. face ague. _tic douloureux_. face guard. Mask, beaver. face to face. _vis-à-vis_, _tête-à-tête_. facsimile, n. Duplicate, copy, reproduction, likeness, counterpart. fact, n. Reality, actuality, truth. faction, n. Dissension, sedition, rebellion, insurgency, division. factious, a. Turbulent, seditious, rebellious, refractory, insubordinate. factor, n. Broker, middleman, consignee, commission merchant, agent;constituent, element. factory, n. Manufactory, shop, plant, mill. facts, n. Pl. Data. faculty, n. Endowment, capability, talent, ability, knack, gift;competency, dexterity, skill ingenuity, adroitness. fade, v. Decay, decline, droop, languish, evanesce, disappear. fadeless, a. Unfading, permanent, fast, perennial. fading, a. Fugitive, evanescent, declining. fæces, n. Pl. Excrement, stools. fail, v. Default, lack; deteriorate, decline, retrograde; disappoint, desert; miscarry, foil; become bankrupt. failing, n. Shortcoming, deficiency, imperfection, foible, fault, infirmity, defect, errancy, fallibility, decline, deterioration. failure, n. Failing, deficiency, shortcoming, lack; omission, pretermission, default, nonperformance, neglect, derelictionnonfulfillment, nonobservance; nonsuccess, miscarriage, frustration, abortion, foil, fizzle, fiasco; deterioration, decline, declension, retrogression; bankruptcy, insolvency. faint, a. Weak, languid, exhausted, feeble; indistinct, dim, faded, dull; timorous, faint-hearted. faint, v. Swoon. faint-hearted, a. Timorous, timid, diffident, fearful, cowardly. faint-heartedness, n. Timidity, diffidence. fainting, n. Swoon, syncope. fair, a. Impartial, equitable, unbiased, just, honorable, unprejudiced, ingenuous; average, middling, tolerable, so-so, passable;comely, attractive, pretty, handsome; blond, light; unsullied, untarnished, spotless. fair, adv. Clear, openly, frankly, honestly, favorably, auspiciously, impartially. fair, n. Bazaar; exposition. fair and square. Equitably, impartially, fairly, honestly. fairly, adv. Impartially, equitably, openly, favorably, auspiciously. fair play. Justice, equity. fair-spoken, a. Plausible, bland, civil, suave. fairy, n. Fay, elf, pigwidgeon, pixy, sprite, sylph, Puck, RobinGoodfellow, Mab, Oberon, Titania. faith, n. Credence, belief, trust, dependence, credit, reliance, confidence; dogma, tenet, creed, religion, persuasion; fidelity, loyalty, faithfulness; promise, engagement, word. Antonyms: doubt, incredulity, misgiving, unbelief. Associated Words: Fides, fiduciary, fiducial, bonafide, pistiology. faithful, a. True, constant, stanch, unwavering, devoted, loyal;trustworthy, reliable, conscientious; exact, accurate, precise. faithfulness, n. Constancy, devotion, loyalty, fidelity, true-heartedness, fealty, allegiance, trustworthiness; exactness, accuracy. faithless, a. Unbelieving, skeptical, incredulous, doubting, disloyal, false. See unfaithful. faithlessness, n. Unbelief, incredulity, doubt; disloyalty, perfidy. See unfaithfulness. fake, n. (Slang) trick, swindle, imposture, fraud, delusion, humbug, imposition. fake, v. (Slang) cheat, swindle, humbug, defraud, manipulate, fraudulently. faker, n. (Slang) trickster, swindler. fall, v. Descend, drop, gravitate; collapse, founder, slump, tumble, topple; subside, decrease, decline, settle, moderate; sin, do wrong, goastray; apostatize; empty, discharge, disembogue. fall, n. Descent, collapse, tumble, drop; decrease, decline, depreciation, slump; cadence; declivity, slope; prostration, downfall, subversion; autumn; disemboguement, discharge. fallacious, a. Sophistical, misleading, illusive, untenable, inconsistent. fallacy, n. Deception, delusion, misconception; sophism, sophistry, paralogism. fallals, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) frippery, gewgaws, ornaments. fall away. Emaciate; renounce, desert, rebel; apostatize, backslide;decline, languish. fall back. Recede, retreat, retire, withdraw. fallen, a. Dropped, prostrate, degraded, depreciated, debased. fallibility, n. Errancy. Antonym: infallibility. fallible, a. Errable, erring. Antonym: infallible. fall in. Collapse, cave in. falling away. Emaciation, pining; renunciation, desertion, revolt, unfaithfulness; apostasy, defection, backsliding; decline, declension. falling back. Recession, retreat, retirement, withdrawal. falling down. Prostration, collapse. falling in with. Meeting; concurrence, agreement, compliance. falling off. Dropping; withdrawal, separation, detachment; apostasy, defection, desertion; depreciation, deterioration. falling out. See quarrel. falling short. Deficiency, inadequacy, deficit, shortcoming. falling sickness. Epilepsy. falling star. Meteor. falling stone. Meteorite, aërolite. falling to pieces. Disintegration, dilapidation. --a. Ramshackle, dilapidated, disintegrating. fall off. Drop; withdraw, separate; apostatize, backslide;depreciate, deteriorate. fall on. Attack, assault, assail. fall out. See quarrel. fallow, a. Uncultivated, untilled; dormant, inactive. fall short. Be deficient, be inadequate. fall to pieces. Disintegrate. false, a. Spurious, forged, counterfeit, sham, supposititious, unauthentic, bogus, feigned, fallacious, make believe, hypocritical, assumed, pseudo, sophistical, untenable; unveracious, dishonest, erroneous, untruthful; disloyal, perfidious, traitorous, disingenuous, insincere, recreant, faithless, unfaithful. false friend. Traitor, betrayer, Judas. falsehood, n. Inveracity, untruthfulness; lie, fiction, untruth, mendacity, fabrication, canard. false key. Picklock. false name. Pseudonym, _nom de plume_. Associated words:pseudonymous, pseudonymity, pseudepigraphous pseudepigraphy. false swearing. Perjury. false writing. Forgery, pseudography, pseudograph. falsification, n. Counterfeiting, forgery, falsifying;misrepresentation, distortion. falsify, v. Misstate, misrepresent, garble, distort, pervert;confute, refute, disprove. falter, v. Hesitate, tremble, waver, vacillate. faltering, a. Wavering, hesitating. faltering, n. Hesitation, indecision, wavering, vacillation. fame, n. Celebrity, note, eminence, renown, glory, reputation, repute. Antonyms: obscurity, ingloriousness, oblivion, ignominy, disrepute. familiar, a. Intimate, close, cordial, near, friendly, bosom;informal, unreserved, unconstrained, easy, unceremonious; conversant, well-known. Antonyms: unfamiliar, shy, ceremonious, distant. familiarity, n. Intimacy, conversance, acquaintance; informality, freedom, unconstraint; disrespect, unreserve. Antonyms: unfamiliarity, strangeness. familiarize, v. Habituate, accustom, inure, break in. family, n. Household; genealogy, lineage, ancestry. Associatedwords: genealogist, _foris-familiate_, pedigree, nepotism, nepotic, cadency, gens. family way. Pregnancy. Associated Words: pregnant, gravid, enceinte. famous, a. Renowned, famed, noted, celebrated, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, far-famed. Antonyms: obscure, inglorious, unknown, notorious. fan, n. Flabellum (Eccl. ), Associated Words: brin, panache, plicate, plicated. fan, v. Winnow; cool, ventilate; stimulate, rouse, foment, provoke, encourage. fanatic, n. Extremist, visionary, zealot. fanatical, a. Fanatic, rabid, uncompromising, over-zealous. fancied, a. Imaginary. fanciful, a. Whimsical, capricious, visionary, imaginative, unpractical; chimerical, fantastic, illusive, phantasmic, quixotic, bizarre, erratic. fancy, n. Imagination, conception, conceit, idea, apprehension, impression, opinion, notion; caprice, whim, whimsey, fantasy, vagary, maggot, crotchet; inclination, liking, fondness, penchant, taste. fancy, a. Ornate, elaborate, ornamental; fanciful, exorbitant, fabulous, extravagant. fancy, v. Believe, imagine, apprehend, conjecture, conceive, like. fandangle, a. Fantastic, highfaluting, ornamental. fang, n. Tusk. fan-shaped, a. Plicate, flabelliform, flabellate. fantastic, a. Fanciful, imaginary; unreal, phantasmal, spectral, illusive; whimsical, capricious, erratic; grotesque, irregular, odd, rococo, baroque, bizarre. fantod, n. (Slang) worry, excitement, fuss, fidget; indisposition, sulks. far, a. Distant, remote; alienated, estranged, unfriendly. farce, n. Burlesque, travesty, caricature, sham, take-off. farcical, a. Burlesque, ludicrous, ridiculous, absurd. farewell, n. Adieu, leave-taking, good-bye, valediction, congé, valedictory. farewell, a. Parting, valedictory, final. far-fetched, a. Forced, strained, catachrestic. farm, n. Grange; plantation; croft; hacienda. farmer, n. Agriculturist, husbandman, granger. farming, n. Agriculture, husbandry. --a. Agricultural. far-off, a. Remote, distant, far-away. far-sighted, a. Hypermetropic, presbyopic; long-sighted, sagacious. far-sightedness, n. Hypennetropia, presbyopia, hyperopia;long-sightedness, sagacity. far-sighted person. Presbyope. fascinate, v. Bewitch, enchant, charm, captivate, enamor, infatuate, entrance, enrapture, enravish. Antonyms: disillusionize, decharm, repel. fascinating, a. Charming, captivating, bewitching, siren, witching, entrancing. fascination, n. Enchantment, witchcraft, bewitchery, sorcery, magic, witchery, captivation, charm, enravishment Antonyms: disenchantment, disillusionment. fashion, n. Vogue, style, mode. fashionable, a. Stylish, in vogue, smart, modish. fast, a. Immovable, firm, rigid; impregnable, strong, invincible, invulnerable, fortified; steadfast, faithful, true; permanent, durable;rapid, swift, fleet, quick, expeditious, speedy; unrestrained, dissolute, dissipated, rakish, wanton, profligate, immoral. fast, adv. Swiftly, rapidly, quickly, with celerity, post-haste, speedily, expeditiously; fixedly, firmly, immovably. fast and loose. Inconstant. fasten, v. Secure, fix, barricade, lock, bind, tie, attach, tether, rivet, moor, cement, affix, annex, clinch, clamp, append. fastidious, a. Critical, squeamish, punctilious. Antonyms: careless, indiscriminate, slovenly. fastness, n. Fixedness, immovability, firmness, security, impregnability; fortress, stronghold, citadel; swiftness, celerity, rapidity, expedition, quickness, haste. fat, a. Fleshy, plump, corpulent, obese, portly, pursy, burly, chubby, pampered, gross, squab, stout, pudgy; adipose; fertile, productive; lucrative, remunerative, profitable. fatal, a. Mortal, deadly. fatality, n. Fatalness, fate, destiny; mortality; disaster, calamity. fate, n. Destiny, lot, doom; chance, fortune; Moira; karma; kismet;predestination. fated, a. Destined, doomed, predestined, foredoomed. fateful, a. Ominous. Fates, n. Pl. Destinies, Parcæ (Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos). father, n. Pater familias, procreator, sire, patriarch; founder, originator, author. Associated Words: affiliate, affiliation, filiation, patricide, patricidal, paternalism, parricide, agnate, agnation, patrimony. father, v. Beget, engender, procreate. fatherhood n. Paternity. fatherly, a. Paternal. fatigue, n. Weariness, lassitude, languor, exhaustion. fatigue, v. Weary, tire, jade, exhaust, fag, bore. fatness, n. Corpulency, obesity, _embonpoint_, plumpness, fleshiness, stoutness, portliness, pudginess; adiposity; fertility, richness. fatten, v. Batten. fatty, a. Adipose, greasy, unctuous, oleaginous, sebaceous. fatty tumor. Lipoma. fault, n. Defect, imperfection, failing, foible, shortcoming, blemish, flaw; demerit, dereliction, offense, indiscretion, lapse, delinquency. Antonyms: merit, perfection, beauty, impeccability. fault-finder, n. Caviler, critic, grumbler, carper, repiner, censurer, censor, complainer. fault-finding, a. Captious, caviling, critical, derogatory, dissatisfied, grumbling, censorious, discontented, querulous, carping. fault-finding, n. Carping, criticism, grumbling, murmuring, captiousness, cavil, reprehension, dissatisfaction, animadversion, stricture, repining. faultiness, n. Defectiveness, imperfection, culpability, peccability. faultless, a. Perfect, blameless, impeccable, inerrable, unblemished. faulty, a. Imperfect, defective; blamable, culpable, peccable, erring. faun, n. Satyr, sylvan. favor, n. Countenance, regard, good-will, kindness; support, promotion, befriending, championship, espousal, countenancing. Antonyms:disfavor, opposition. favor, v. Support, countenance, encourage; resemble. favorable, a. Propitious, auspicious, conducive, beneficial, partial, helpful. Antonyms: unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious. favoring, a. Partial, approving, helpful. favoritism, n. Partiality; nepotism. Antonym: impartiality fawn, v. Truckle, curry favor, court. fawner, n. Sycophant, bootlicker, footlicker. fawning, a. Sycophantic, obsequious, servile, truckling. fear, n. Apprehension, anxiety, solicitude, alarm, dread, trepidation, consternation, panic, dismay, terror, fright, cowardliness, timidity, pusillanimity; reverence, awe, veneration. fear, v. Apprehend, dread, be afraid of; reverence, venerate, standin awe of. fearful, a. Apprehensive, alarmed, afraid, frightened; timid, timorous, faint-hearted, cowardly, craven, pusillanimous, meticulous;terrible, frightful, dreadful, grim, awful, dire, fell, atrocious, ghastly, terrifying, alarming, appalling. fearless, a. Intrepid, courageous, bold, valorous, undaunted, unafraid, unflinching. feasibility, n. Practicability. feasible, a. Practicable. feast, n. Banquet, repast, regale, Junket, festivity. Associatedwords: convivial, conviviality. feast, v. Banquet, junket; delight, gratify. feastful, a. Festive, festal. feat, n. Exploit, achievement, stunt, act, deed. feather, n. Plume, quill, pinion. feather, v. Fledge. feathered, a. Fledged. feathering, n. Endysis. feather in the cap. (Colloq. ) honor, trophy. featherless, a. Unfledged, desplumate, callow. feathers, n. Pl. Plumage; aigret; panache, remiges (quillfeathers); down (soft under feathers); coverts; rectrices. Associatedwords: plumassier, pterylography, endysis, ecdysis, moult, moulting, mew, desplumation, preen, barb, midrib, shaft, barbule, pompon, plumassary. feathery, a. Plumy, pennaceous. feature, n. Aspect, appearance; lineament; trait, characteristic, peculiarity. federation, n. Confederation, league, confederacy, union. fee, n. Retainer, tip, honorarium, perquisite. feeble, a. Infirm, doddering. See weak. feeble-minded, a. Half-witted, defective, imbecile. feeble-minded person, defective, imbecile. feed, v. Bait, regale. feed, n. Provender, fodder. feel, v. Touch, handle; grope, grabble; experience, suffer. feeler, n. Antenna, tentaculum, tentacle, horn, palpus. Pl. Antennæ, tentacula, palpi. feeling, a. Susceptible, sensitive, sentient, sympathetic. Antonyms: insentient, unfeeling, stoic, impassive. feeling, n. Sensibility, sensation, sentiency; emotion. Antonyms:insensibility, impassivity, numbness. feign v. Pretend, dissemble, simulate, affect, counterfeit, assume. feigned, a. Pretended, simulate, simulated, counterfeit, dissembled, assumed. Antonyms: real, sincere, unfeigned. feigning, n. Simulation, dissembling. feint, n. Pretense, blind, stratagem. felicitate, v. Congratulate. felicitation, n. Congratulation. fellow-countryman, n. Compatriot. fellowship, n. Companionship, communion, converse, association. felon, n. Criminal, convict; whitlow. felonious, a. Heinous, atrocious, nefarious, flagitious, infamous. female, a. Feminine; pistillate (Bot. ). female warrior. Amazon. fence, n. Pale, palings, palisade, stockade, hurdle, raddle, defense, protection, enclosure. fence, v. Defend, fortify, protect; equivocate, evade, parry, shift, prevaricate. fencing, n. Swordsmanship, gladiature, swordplay, gladiatorism. fend, v. Ward off, avoid, parry. fender, n. Protection, defense, screen, guard; dashboard, splashboard. ferment, n. Harm, leaven, yeast; enzyme, histozyme, zyme, zymophite. fern, n. Brake, bracken, maiden hair, Venus hair, poly-pody. ferns, n. Pl. Filices, Pteridophyta. Associated Words: pteridology, filicology, pteridologist, filical, filicic, filici-form, filicoid, frond, spore, filicite, cryptogamous. ferocious, a. Rapacious, ravenous, truculent, fell, savage. ferocity, n. Rapacity, fierceness. ferrotype, n. Tintype. fertile, a. Fruitful, fecund; pistillate. Antonyms: infertileinfecund, barren. fertility, n. Fruitfulness, fecundity, richness. Antonyms:infertility, infecundity, barrenness. fertilization, n. Enriching; fecundation, impregnation. fertilize, v. Enrich, manure; fecundate, impregnate. fertilizer, n. Manure, guano, phosphate of lime, compost. fervency, n. See ardor. fervent, a. See ardent. fervid, a. See ardent. fervor, n. See ardor. fester, v. Suppurate, maturate, ulcerate; rankle. fester, n. Sore, pustule, festering, abscess, imposthume, rankling. festering, n. Suppuration, maturation, ulceration; fester, rankling. festering, a. Suppurating, maturating; rankling. festival, n. Fête, banquet, feast, holiday. festive, a. Festal, convivial, festival. festoon, n. Garland. fetid, a. Malodorous, stinking, noisome. fetter, n. Shackle, bond, hamper, restraint. fetter, v. Shackle, manacle, hamper; restrain, impede. fever, n. Associated Words: febrifacient, febrific, febrierous, febrifuge, febrifugal, pyretology, pyretic. feverish, a. Febrile. fever spots. Petechiæ. fewness, n. Paucity. fiat, n. Order, decree, mandate, edict, command. fib, n. Falsehood, untruth. fiber, n. Staple, thread, filament, pile. fickle, a. Vacillating, volatile, mercurial, irresolute, fitful, capricious, unstable, inconstant, variable, wavering. Antonyms:constant, unwavering, steadfast, resolute. fickleness, n. Vacillation, irresolution, inconstancy, volatility, tergiversation, capriciousness. fiddle, n. Violin; kit. fiddler, n. Violinist. fidelity, n. Loyalty, fealty, faithfulness; truth, integrity. Antonyms: infidelity, faithlessness. fidgets, n. Pl. Restlessness; dysphoria. field, n. Meadow, lea; campaign, savanna, croft; scope, range, room, province, domain, region, realm, rowen (stubble field). fiend, n. Demon. fiendish, a. Diabolical, atrocious, infernal. fierce, a. Violent, unrestrained, furious, immoderate, impetuous, vehement, passionate, ferocious, fiery, mettlesome. Antonyms: tame, gentle, docile. fiery, a. Igneous; vehement, impetuous, passionate, irascible, irritable. fifteen-sided figure. Quindecagon. fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October. Ides. fig, n. Fico, snap, fillip. fig, n. Associated Words: caprification, caricous. fight, n. Combat, battle, engagement, struggle, encounter, fray, affray, mêlée, scrimmage (Colloq. ); pugnacity, belligerence. Associatedwords: militant, combative, combativeness, bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious. fight, v. Battle, combat, militate, struggle, cope with. fighter, n. Warrior, champion, combatant, vindicator, gladiator, belligerent. fight shy. Avoid, elude. figment, n. Fabrication. figurative, a. Typical, representative, emblematical; metaphorical, tropical. figure, n. Shape, form, outline, _tournure_, conformation, image, effigy, statue, bust, figurehead, likeness; numeral, digit, number; type, emblem, symbol; caryatid; atlantes, telamones; figurine; diagram, drawing;dash, conspicuousness, show. figure, v. Compute, cipher, calculate; contrive, scheme, plan;symbolize, typify, represent. figure of speech. Trope, metaphor. file, n. Line, row; rasp, quannet. filing, n. Limature, limation. fill, n. Thill, shaft. fill, n. Sufficiency, plenty. fill, v. Satisfy, cloy, satiate, sate, glut, stuff; occupy, hold;replenish; expand, dilate, distend, inflate, bloat; pervade. fill out. Extend, inflate, complete, amplify. film, n. Pellicle. filter, v. Strain, clarify, filtrate; percolate, exude, ooze, seep, transude, infiltrate. filtering, n. Filtration; percolation, exudation, transudation, infiltration. filth, n. Squalor, foulness, corruption, Augean stable, muck, dirt. filthy, a. Nasty, dirty, squalid, foul; smutty, obscene, indecent, ribald, lewd. finally, adv. Ultimately, eventually, lastly. find fault. Object, disapprove, demur, cavil, except, criticize, carp, repine, complain, grumble. finding, n. Discovery; verdict. finding out. Detection, discovery. find out. Discover, detect, ascertain, solve, unriddle. fine, n. Amercement, mulet, penalty. --v. Mulet, amerce. fine, a. Refined, nice, exquisite, excellent, _recherché_, elegant, splendid, admirable, choice, select, attractive, delicate, subtle, minute, capillary, tenuous, thin, subtile, ethereal, attenuated, filmy, flimsy, gossamery, slender; comminuted, bolted, pulverized, impalpable, powdered. Antonyms: coarse, crude, unbolted, stout, crass, thick. fine arts. Associated Words: esthetics, æsthetic, æstheticism, æsthete. finedrawn, a. Subtle. finery, n. Ornaments, decorations, frippery, clothes, gewgaws. finespun, a. Subtle, attenuated. finesse, n. Artifice, stratagem, maneuvering, ruses. finger, n. Digit; medius (middle finger); minimus (Littlefinger); index (fore or index finger). Associated Words: digital, digitation, interdigital. finger, v. Touch, handle; thrum, strum. finger bone. Phalanx, internode; pl. Phalanges. finger-shaped, a. Digitiform. finical, a. Over-particular, fastidious. finicky, a. (Colloq. ) finical, fastidious, squeamish, dainty. finish, v. Complete, elaborate. finish, n. Completion, elaboration. fire, v. Ignite, kindle; (Slang) discharge, dismiss; inflame, irritate, arouse, excite, incite; animate, quicken, vitalize, enthuse, inspirit; stoke; bake, burn, torrefy. fire, n. Combustion, ignition, burning; phlogiston; conflagration, holocaust, deflagration; flame, blaze; bonfire, balefire, _feu de joie_, beacon. Associated Words: pyrology, pyrography, pyromania, pyrophobia, incendiary, incendiarism, arson, lurid, Moloch, fuel, combustible, pyroleter, smolder, _ignis fatuus_, Vulcan, Hephæstus. fire-arm, n. See gun. fire-arms, n. Pl. Guns, gunnery, artillery. firebug, n. Incendiary, pyromaniac. fire-damp, n. Carbureted hydrogen. firedog, n. Andiron. fireman, n. Fire-tender, stoker. fireproof, a. Incombustible, asbestic. fireside, n. Hearth, ingleside. fireworks, n. Pl. Associated Words: pyrotechnics, pyrotechnist, pyrotechnician, pyrotechnic, pyrotechny. fire-worship, n. Pyrolatry, Parseeism, Mazdeism, Magianism, Zoroastrianism. fire-worshiper, n. Pyrolater, Gheber, Parsee, Magian, Zoroastrian. firm, a. Fast, immovable, secure; compact, solid, dense, compressed;fixed, resolute, constant, unwavering, unshaken, steadfast, stanch, determined, invincible, inflexible, incompliant. Antonyms: flaccid, soft, vacillating, irresolute, lax, yielding, facile, inconstant. first, a. Earliest; foremost, leading, chief, premier; primary, primal, primordial, primitive, primeval, pristine, original, aboriginal, primogenial; elementary, rudimentary, initial. first, adv. Primarily, originally. firstborn, n. Associated Words: primogeniture, primogenial, primogenitureship. first-formed, a. Original, protoplastic. first installment. Earnest, handsel. first principles. Rudiments, principia. first produce or offspring. Firstling. first-rate, a. Excellent, first-class. fish, n. Fry, alevin (young fish); ichthyolite, monilife, (fossilfish). See fishes. fish, v. Angle, trawl, troll; poach (fish unlawfully). fish eggs. Spawn, roe. fisherman, n. Fisher, piscator, angler. fishes, n. Pl. Pisces; Piscifauna (fishes of a region), Associatedwords: ichthyology, ichthyologist, ichthyophagy, ichthyophagist, ichthyography, ichthyolatry, piscatology, pisciculturist, piscary, piscine, shoal, kench, minnow, aquarium, piscivorous, piscatorial, warren, spawn, cauf, creel, kibblings, bait, pisciform, piscinal. fish culture. Pisciculture. fish glue. Isinglass, ichthyocoll; carlock. fish hawk, n. Osprey. fishing, n. Angling, trawling, trolling, whiffing, spillet fishing, bultow fishing. fishlike, a. Pisciform, ichthyic. fish line. Associated Words: snell, snood, leader, sinker, bob, float, boulter. fishskin, n. Ichthyosis. fish soup. Chowder. fishy, a. Fishlike; (Colloq. ) extravagant, exaggerated, improbable. fistic, a. Pugilistic. fisticuffs, n. Pl. Boxing, pugilism. fit, n. Spasm, paroxysm, convulsion; access, outburst, attack;epilepsy, catalepsy; humor, whim, caprice, fancy. fit, a. Meet, becoming, suitable, proper, appropriate, congruous, adequate, expedient, congruent, apposite, qualified, eligible, competent, befitting, apt, convenient. fit, v. Adapt, qualify, prepare, equip, accommodate, shape, adjust, trim. fitful, a. Variable, capricious, unstable, inconstant, spasmodic, changeable. fitness, n. Becomingness, appropriateness, competency, qualification, congruity, eligibility. fitting, a. Suitable, proper, fit, befitting. five, n. Cinque, quintuplet, quintette; quintuplets. Associatedwords: quinary, quintuple, quintuplicate, quincunx. five-angled, a. Pentagonal. five-angled figure. Pentagon, pentahedron. five cents. Nickel. fivefold, a. Quintuple. five languages. Associated Word: pentaglot. five-sided, a. Pentagonal, pentahedral. five years. Quinquennium, lustrum. Associated Words: quinquennial, quinquennially. fir, v. Mend, repair, restore, adjust; rivet, fasten; settle, fasten, establish, implant, define. fix, n. (Colloq. ) dilemma, predicament, plight, quandary. Antonyms: extrication, release. fixed, a. Immovable, established, stable, firm, unchangeablesteadfast, stereotyped. fixings, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) embellishments, trimmings. fizzle, n. (Colloq. ) failure, fiasco. flabbergast, v. (Jocular) astonish, amaze, surprise, dumfound. flabbergastation, n. (Jocular) astonishment, amazement. flabbiness, n. Flaccidity, limpness. flabby, a. Yielding, limp, soft, flaccid. Antonyms: firm, stiff, rigid. flag, n. Colors, standard, banner, gonfalon, pennon, pennant, ensign, guidon, streamer, banderole; iris, _fleur-de-luce_. Associated words:furl, unfurl. flagrant, a. Glowing, flaming, ardent; atrocious, heinous, wicked. flake, n. Film, flock, lamina, scale. flame, n. Blaze, fire; love, sweetheart. Associated Words: lambent, flamineous, flammiferous, flammivomous, flambage. flame, v. Blaze. Antonym: smolder. flameless a. Aphlogistic. flaming, a. Blazing, afire, flagrant; dazzling, brilliant; ardent, passionate. flare, v. Flicker, flutter; dazzle, blaze, glare; flaunt. flare, n. Glare, flicker. flare-up, n. (Colloq. ) passion, anger, outburst. flash, n. Gleam, glare, coruscation. flash, v. Glitter, gleam, glisten, coruscate, sparkle. flash, n. Instant, moment. flashy, a. Dazzling, coruscant; gaudy, tawdry, meretricious showy. flask, n. Betty, matrass, bolthead. flat, a. Level, even, plane, smooth; prostrate, prone; stale, insipid, vapid, tasteless, unsavory, unpalatable, mawkish; peremptory, unqualified, positive; spatulous, spatulate; sonant, vocal. Antonyms:convex, concave, warped, cambered, undulating, protuberant, projecting. flat, n. Lowland, champaign; floor, suite. flatboat, n. Punt. flatfoot, n. Splayfoot. flatfooted, a. Splayfooted; (Slang) determined, resolute, unwavering, firmfooted. flatiron, n. Sadiron. flatnosed, a. Simous. flatter, v. Blandish, cajole, wheedle, compliment. flatterer, n. Wheedler, sycophant, toady, pickthank, flunky, Jenkins, adulator, blandisher. flattering, a. Wheedling, adulatory, alluring, blandiloquent, sycophantic, obsequious. flattery, n. Adulation, blandishment, wheedling, flummery, blandiloquence, cajolery. flaunting, a. Ostentatious, showy. flavor, n. Savor, taste, relish, zest, gusto, race, tang, sapidity. flavorless, a. Insipid, vapid, unpalatable, savorless, tasteless. flavorous, a. Sapid, palatable, savory, gustable. flaw, n. Defect, fault, blemish, imperfection. flawless, a. Faultless, perfect. flawy, a. Defective, faulty. flay, v. Skin, excoriate. fleece, v. Plunder, swindle, despoil, strip. fleet, n. Squadron, navy, flotilla, armada. fleeting, a. Impermanent, transient, transitory, evanescent, ephemeral, fugitive, temporary. flesh, n. Meat, carnage; pulp (of fruit); carnality, sensualappetites; carrion (decaying flesh). Associated words: incarnate, incarnation, excarnate, excarnation, carnate, carneous, trichina, trichinosis, carnassial, carnification, carnify. flesh-eaters, n. Pl. Carnivora. flesh-eating, a. Carnivorous, sarcophagous. --n. Sarcophagy. flesh-eating animal. Carnivore, sarcophagan, sarcophile. fleshiness, n. Corpulence, obesity, plumpness, _embonpoint. _ Seefatness. fleshliness n. Carnality, sensuality. fleshly, a. Carnal, sensual, sensuous. fleshy, a. Corpulent, fat, portly, obese, plump. flexibility, n. Pliability, pliancy, suppleness, litheness, ductility, compliance. flexible, a. Pliable, supple, flexile, pliant, lithe, limber;compliant, yielding. Antonyms: inflexible, incompliant. flight, n. Flying; exodus, hegira; fleeing, absconding. flighty, a. Volatile, capricious, mercurial, giddy, fickle. flimflam, n. Trick, deception, lie. --v. Trick, deceive. flimsy, a. Superficial, unsubstantial, weak, feeble, shallow, frivolous. flinch, v. Shrink, wince, recoil, blench, withdraw. flinders, n. Pl. Splinters, fragments. flinty, a. Unimpressible, impenetrable, adamantine, unyielding. flippant, a. Voluble, glib, fluent; pert, malapert, forward. flirt, n. Coquette, jilt, jill. --v. Coquet, philander. flirtation, n. Coquetry. flirtatious, a. Coquettish. float, n. Raft; buoy. floating, n. Flotation, flotage, supernatation. --a. Supernatant. flock, n. Covey, herd, bevy, drove, pack, lot, group, brood, litter. Associated Words: gregarious, gregal, gregariously, gregariousness. flog, v. See whip. flood, n. Deluge, inundation, overflow, cataclysm, freshet. Associated Words: antediluvial, antediluvian, diluvial, diluvian, alluvium, alluvial, alluvion. flood, v. Inundate, deluge, overflow, submerge. flood-gate, n. Sluice-gate. floor, v. Prostrate, fell, overthrow; embarrass, nonplus. floor, n. Planching, pavement; story, loft. floor timber. Joist. floral ornament. Anthemion, boughpot, palmette. florid, a. Flushed, rubicund. See red. florist, n. Floriculturist. flounce, n. Ruffle, furbelow, frill. --v. Flounder. flour, n. Associated Words: farinaceous, farina, gluten, meal, aleurometer, aleuromancy, stive, dredge, bolt. flour box. Dredging box. flourish, v. Thrive; wave, brandish. flourish, n. Embellishment; curlycue, paraph; fanfare, call; parade, show, display; brandishing, waving. flout, v. Mock, jeer, gibe, sneer, deride. flow, v. Circulate; proceed, emanate, issue. Antonyms: stagnate, ebb. flower, n. Blossom, bloom; floret, floweret (little flower). Associated Words: floral, floricultural, floriculture, florist, floriculturist, florilege, florification, floriferous, botany, botanical, botanist, botanize, inflorescence, estivation, anther, petal, calyx, corolla, sepal, anthesis, anthography, anthoid, antholite, anthology, anthomania, anthophagous, anthophilous, anthotaxy, bouquet, bract, corona, corymb, cyme, chloranthy, efflorescence, Flora, perianth, pistil, pistillate, staminate, pollen, prefloration raceme, reflorescence, pollinate, pollination, stamen, stigma, umbel, verticil, verticillate, whorl, spadix, spathe, floriated, floriation. flower beds. Associated Words: parterre, platband, terrace. flowering, a. Phænogamous, phænogamian. --n. Inflorescence flowering plants. Phænogamia. flowerless, a. Cryptogamous. flowerless plants. Cryptogamia. flower pot. Associated Words: cachepot, girandole. flowery, a. Florid, ornate, figurative. flowing, a. Running, gliding, fluent, cursive. Antonym: stagnant. flowing back. Refluent, ebbing. --n. Refluence, ebb. flowing in. Influx. --a. Influent, incurrent. flowing out. Efflux, effluxion, effluence. --a. Effluent, excurrent. flowing round. Circumfluent. fluctuate, v. Vacillate, waver, oscillate, whiffle, swerve. Antonyms: continue, persist, adhere, abide, remain, stand fast. fluctuation, n. Vacillation, wavering, oscillation, instability. fluent, a. Flowing, gliding; voluble. fluid, n. Liquid, liquor, solution. flunk, v. (Colloq. ) fail, back out. --n. Failure. flunky, n. Lackey, footman, servant; snob, toady, sycophant. flunkyism, n. Toadyism, sycophancy. flurried, a. Agitated, excited, perturbed, confused. flurry, n. Squall, breeze, wind; agitation, excitement, commotion. flush, n. Blush, glow; thrill; rosiness, redness. flush, a. Liberal, prodigal, free, lavish; even, plane, level, flat;prolific, fecund, exuberant; affluent. fluster, v. Perturb, discompose, confuse, disconcert, embarrass, agitate. fluster, n. Perturbation, discompose, confusion, agitation. flustrate, v. (Colloq. ) fluster, agitate. flustration, n. (Colloq. ) agitation, fluster, perturbation, confusion. fluted, a. Chamfered, channeled, grooved. flutter, v. Tremble, palpitate; hover; oscillate, fluctuate, vacillate, waver. flutter, n. Tremor, agitation, palpitation; confusion, disorder, commotion. fly, a. (Slang) wide-awake, knowing. fly, v. Wing, soar, flit, mount, hover; decamp, abscond, flee. flyaway, a. Flighty, giddy, unrestrained, volatile. flying, a. Awing, volant, volitant, soaring. flying, n. Aviation, flight. flying machine. Aëroplane, aërodrome, biplane, monoplane. Associatedwords: hangar, aviator, aërodynamics, aviatrix. foam, n. Froth, spume, spumescence. --v. Froth, spume. foamy, a. Frothy, spumy. fodder, n. Provender, forage, stover; ensilage. Associated Words:silo, ensile. foe, n. Antagonist, enemy, adversary, opponent. fog, n. Haze, mist, vapor, brume; confusion (of the mind). fog, v. Befog, obscure, confuse. foggy, a. Misty, hazy, brumous, vaporous; beclouded, confused, obscure. fogy, n. (Colloq. ) fogram, mossback. foil, v. Baffle, frustrate, thwart, circumvent. foist, v. Interpolate. fold, n. Doubling, plait, convolution; sheep-pen, cote; embrace. fold, v. Double; embrace, infold, clasp. folding stool. Faldstool. foliage, n. Leafage, leaves. folks, n. Pl. (Collog. ) people, persons. follow, v. Succeed, chase, pursue, tag; dodge; result, proceed, flow, ensue, spring, issue; pursue, practice, engage in; trace, track, trail. follower, n. Pursuer; attendant, retainer, henchman; disciple, partisan, advocate, adherent, votary; imitator, copier. following, n. Pursuance, pursuing, pursuit; sequence, consecution, succession; adherents, dependents, retinue; vocation, trade, profession, business. following, a. Succeeding, ensuing, consecutive, pursuant. folly, n. Foolishness, fatuity, indiscretion, unwisdom, absurdity, imprudence. foment, v. Encourage, instigate, nurse; stupe. fond, a. Indulgent, over-affectionate, doting; affectionate, loving;baseless, vain, unfounded. fondle, v. Caress, pet, coddle, cosset, indulge, humor. fondness, n. Indulgence, doting; affection, devotion, love;partiality, liking, preference, predilection, propensity, appetite. food, n. Aliment, nutriment, nourishment, pabulum, nutrition, fare, diet, bread, meat, rations, victuals, subsistence, commons, provisions, viands, regimen, finding, sustenance, eatables, refreshments, comestibles, trencher, ambrosia, broma, manna. Associated Words: bromatology, bromatologist, alimental, alimentary, pabular, appetite, alimentation, nutrition, superalimentation, pantophagist, pantophagous, pantophagy, polyphagous, polyphagy, bromography, dietary, regimen, dietarian, dietetics, dieter, dietist, asitia, cater, caterer, sitology, chyle, chyme, victualer, steward, cibation, sitophobia, omnivorous, delicatessen, proteid, nitrogen, protein, commissariat, commissary. food for cattle. Feed, fodder, provender, forage, pasturage. food room. Larder, buttery, pantry, spence. fool, n. Idiot, imbecile, natural; simpleton, dolt, dunce, defective, witling, dotterel, driveler, blockhead, beetlehead, ninny, ignoramus, numskull, booby, clodpate, nincompoop, ass, wiseacre, dunderhead, halfwit, oaf, dullard, coot, mooncalf; zany, harlequin, buffoon, jester, merry-andrew, droll, clown, scaramouch. Associated Words: stultify, stultification. fool, v. Dupe, gull, delude, hoodwink, deceive, hoax, trick, beguile, victimize, cully; trifle, toy, dawdle. fooling, n. Foolishness, folly; zanyism, mummery, buffoonery, monkey-tricks, harlequinism. foolhardy, a. Daredevil, reckless, rash. foolish, a. Idiotic, senseless, irrational, silly, imbecile, witless, insensate, weak-minded, half-witted, brainless, fatuous, fatuitous, insagacious, unintelligent; indiscreet, imprudent, ridiculous, absurd, asinine, inept, nonsensical, puerile. foolishness, n. Idiocy, imbecility, fatuity, silliness, irrationality, insagacity; imprudence, indiscretion, unwisdom, folly, absurdity, ineptitude, puerility. fool's bauble. Marotte. foot, n. Paw; hoof; base, bottom, extremity. Associated Words:chiropody, chiropodist, pedicure, orthopedy, orthopedic, orthopedist, pedal, plantigrade, bastinado, taligrade, palmigrade, cloven, ball, instep, phalanges. foot-bath, n. Pediluvium, pedilavium (Eccl. ). footboy, n. Page, lackey. footing, n. Foothold; rank, status, standing, grade; amount, total;tread, step. footlicker, n. Sycophant, fawner, toady, lickspittle. footman, n. Infantryman (foot-soldier); lackey. footpad, n. Highwayman, brigand, robber, thug. footprint, n. Footmark, track, footstep; spoor. foot-shaped, a. Pediform. foot-soldiers, n. Pl. Infantry. footstep, n. Footmark, footprint, track, trace, vestige; spoor;footfall, tread, step. footstool, n. Cricket, hassock. foozle, v. Bungle. --n. Foozling, bungle, bungler. fop, n. Coxcomb, dude, dandy, exquisite, popinjay, blade, jackadandy. Antonyms: sloven, guy. foppish, a. Coxcombical, dandified, finical, exquisite. Antonyms:slovenly, seedy. foppishness, n. Foppery, dandyism, coxcombry, dudishness. for all that. Nevertheless. forasmuch as. In as much as, since, whereas, seeing that. foray, n. See raid. forbear, v. Refrain, stop, pause, withhold, abstain; endure, tolerate. forbearance, n. Withholding, refraining; long-suffering, patience, indulgence, toleration. forbearing, a. Long-suffering, patient, indulgent, tolerant, lenient. forbears, n. Pl. Ancestors, forefathers. forbid, v. Prohibit, interdict, inhibit, restrain, taboo, preclude, proscribe. forbidden, a. Prohibited, proscribed, interdicted, contraband, inhibited, illicit, taboo. forbidding, a. Repellent, repulsive, offensive, abhorrent, odious, repelling, grim. forbidding, n. Prohibition, interdiction, proscription, restraint, inhibition, taboo. force, v. Compel, coerce, necessitate, constrain, oblige, make;impel, obtrude, extort, wrest; capture, storm; rape, ravish. Antonyms:induce, inveigle, seduce, persuade. force, n. Strength, energy, power, vigor, might, potency, cogency, validity, efficacy, efficiency; compulsion, coercion, violence, constraint, tension, impetus; armament, troops, army, legion, battalion, phalanx. Associated Words: dynamics, dyne, statics, perforce, dynamic, mechanics, brunt, kinit. forced, a. Involuntary, compulsory, strained, far-fetched. Antonyms: spontaneous, voluntary, discretional, optional, elective. forcible, a. Energetic, potent, effective, compulsory, coercive, drastic, vigorous. forcing, n. Compelling, compulsion, coercion, extortion, necessitation, constraint; rape, ravishment. Antonyms: discretion, option, election, free-will. forearm, n. Antibrachium. forebode, v. Portend, presage, foreshadow, augur betoken, foretell. foreboding, n. Premonition, presentiment, augury, prescience, foreknowledge. forecast, n. Predetermination, premeditation, forethought. foredoom, v. Predestine, preordain. forefather, n. Ancestor, progenitor, forbear; pl. Ancestry, lineage, progenitors, forbears. forego, v. Quit, relinquish, surrender, yield, do without; precede. foregoer, n. Predecessor, forefather; forerunner, herald, harbinger, precursor, avant-courier. foregoing, a. Previous, anterior, preceding, fore, prior, antecedent, aforesaid. forehead, n. Brow, sinciput. Antonym: occiput. foreign, a. Alien, extraneous, exotic, peregrine; remote, adventitious, inappropriate. foreigner, n. Alien; emigrant, immigrant. Antonyms: native, indigene, citizen. foreign word, plant, or custom. Exoticism, exotic. foreknowledge, n. Prescience. foremilk, n. Colostrum. foreordain, v. Preordain, predestinate, foredoom, predetermine. foreordination, n. Predestination, predetermination. forerun, v. Precede, herald. forerunner, n. Precursor, harbinger, herald, avant-courier. foreshadow, v. Presage, presignify, prognosticate, prefigure, augur. foresight, n. Prescience, foreknowledge, prudence. foreskin, n. Prepuce. Associated Words: circumcise, circumcision, preputial. forest, n. Wood, woodland, timber-land, woods, wold, wildwood. Associated Words: sylvan, sylviculture, nemophilist, nemophily, nemoral, afforest, afforestation, Silenus, hamadryad, glade, reforestize, reforestation, reboise, reafforest, forestry, forester, disboscation, disforest disforestation, hag, assart, camass, cruise, cruiser. forestall, v. Anticipate; preoccupy, monopolize. foretell, v. Predict, prophesy, prognosticate, augur, presage, portend, forebode, bode, divine, foreshadow, presignify. foreteller, a. See prophet. foretelling, a. Prophetic, prognostic, portentous, predictive, oracular, augurial, divinatory. foretelling, n. Prediction, prophecy, foreshowing, prognostication, augury, presage, foreboding, presignification, divination, oracle. forethought, a. Aforethought, prepense, deliberate. forethought, n. Premeditation, prescience, forecast, precaution, prudence, providence. foretoken, n. Omen, prognostic, premonition, sign, augury. forever, adv. Eternally, continually, perpetually, everlastingly. forewarning, n. Premonition. --a. Premonitory. forfeit, n. Forfeiture, philopena; fine, mulct, penalty, amercement. forge, n. Smithy, stithy, smithery. forger, n. Fabricator, falsifier, counterfeiter. forgery, n. Counterfeiting, falsification, counterfeit, pseudograph, pseudography; (Civ. Law) _falsi crimen_. forgetfulness, n. Amnesty, amnesia, oblivion, Lethe; ecmnesia. forget-me-not, n. Myosotis. forgivable, a. Pardonable, venial. forgive, v. Pardon, excuse, absolve, condone, exculpate, connive, acquit. forgiveness, n. Pardon, remission, absolution, condonation, acquittal, indulgence. forgiving, a. Compassionate, indulgent, placable, remissive. Antonyms: unforgiving, implacable. forgo, v. Omit, relinquish, let slip. fork, n. Fourchette; divarication, branch, crotch; prong, tine; pew, grain. fork, v. Ramify, branch, divaricate. forked, a. Furcated, bifurcated, crotched, zigzag. forked support. Crotchet. forlorn, a. Deserted, forsaken, lorn, disconsolate, lonesome. form, n. Shape, structure, configuration, figure, conformation, cast, mould, _tournure_; formula, ritual; formality, ceremonial, conventionality; symmetry; image, phantom; mould, pattern, model. form, v. Shape, fashion, mould. formal, a. Ceremonial, express, explicit, punctilious, methodical, prim, ceremonious, conventional. formality, n. Ceremoniousness, precision, punctiliousness, ceremony;conventionality. formative, a. Plastic, creative. former, a. Antecedent, preceding, previous, prior, foregoing, bygone, quondam, _ci-devant_. formerly, adv. Heretofore, aforetime. formless, a. Shapeless, amorphous, chaotic. formula, n. Ritual, ceremony, ceremonial; rule, principle; recipe. formulary, n. Ritual, ceremonial, rule, formula. forsake, v. Quit, abandon, leave; renounce, reject, relinquish, forswear. forsaken, a. Abandoned, deserted, derelict, lorn. forsaking, n. Desertion, abandonment. forswear, v. Renounce, abjure, disavow. fort, n. Fortress, fortification, citadel, fastness, stronghold, bulwark, redoubt. forthwith, adv. Immediately, directly, instantly. fortification, n. See fort. fortress, n. See fort. fortunate, a. Lucky, favored; auspicious, favorable. Antonyms: Seeunfortunate. fortune-teller, n. Chiromancer, palmist, chirosophist, fatiloquist, sibyl. fortune-telling, n. Chiromancy, palmistry. forty-niner, n. Argonaut. forum, n. Tribunal. forward, a. Anterior, fore; overready, presumptuous, brazen, impertinent, obtrusive, intrusive; premature, precocious. forward, v. Advance, promote, accelerate, expedite, further;transmit, send, ship. forwarding, n. Transmission. fossil, n. Associated Words: paleontology, paleontography, ichnology, fossiliferous, _in situ_. fossilist, n. Paleontologist. fossilization, n. Fossilification, lapidification. fossilize, v. Petrify, lapidify; mummify. fossilized, a. Petrified; antiquated, old-fashioned. foster, v. Nourish, nurse, support; promote, encourage, advance. foul, a. Filthy, squalid, dirty, polluted; scurrilous, abusive, obscene, insulting, blasphemous, vituperative, vulgar; shameful, detestable, odious, abominable, loathsome, disgusting, repulsive, offensive; unpropitious, unfavorable; feculent, roily, turbid, dreggy, dreggish. foul, v. Defile, soil, dirty, pollute. foul-mouthed, a. Scurrilous, opprobrious, abusive; blasphemous, profane, obscene, smutty. found, v. Establish, plant, institute; cast, form, mould. foundation, n. Substructure, base, groundwork; foundingestablishment; endowment; grillage. Antonym: superstructure. Associatedwords: fundamental, basic, caisson. founder, n. Establisher, institutor, father, planter, originator, moulder; closh. founder, v. Fall, stumble; fail, miscarry. fount, n. Spring, fountain. fountain, n. Fount, spring, _jet d'eau_; source, fountainhead, origin; Castalia. four, n. Quaternion, quaternary, tetrad, quadruplet, quartette;quadruplets. Associated Words: quadrisection quadripartite, quadripartition, quadruplication, quarter, quadruply, quadruple. four cities. Tetrapolis. fourfold, a. Quadruple, quadruples, quadruplicate. four-footed, a. Quadruped. four-handed, a. Quadrumanous. four-handed animals. Quadrumana. four hundred. Associated Word: quadrigenarious. four-sided, a. Quadrangular, square, quadrilateral, tetragonal, tetrahedral. four-sided figure. Square, tetragon, quadrangle, rhombus. foursquare, a. Quadrangular. fourth, n. Quarter. four years, quadrennium. Associated Words: quadrennial, quadrennially. fox, n. Reynard, Renard, tod, Charlie. Associated Words: vulpine, vulpicide, skulk. foxglove, n. Digitalis. foxy, a. Cunning, sly, wily, crafty. foyer, n. Greenroom. fracas, n. Brawl, uproar, disturbance, quarrel. fractious, a. Unruly, perverse, irritable, ugly, waspish. fracture, n. Rupture, breach, breaking. fragile, a. Brittle, frangible, frail, delicate. fragility, n. Brittleness, frangibility, frailty. fragment, n. Remnant, chip, scrap, flinder, piece, flitter. fragmentary, a. Disconnected, fractional, incomplete. fragrance, n. Perfume, aroma, redolence. Antonyms: fetor, stench, inodorousness. fragrant, a. Sweet-smelling, redolent, aromatic, balmy, sweet-scented. Antonyms: inodorous, scentless, fetid. frail, a. Fragile, brittle, frangible; feeble, weak, infirm. frailty, n. Fragility, frangibility, brittleness; imperfection, fault, defect. frame, v. Devise, plan, contrive, compose; invent, fabricate; adjust, fit, conform. framework, n. Frame, skeleton. frank, a. Candid, unreserved, outspoken, ingenuous, undisguised. frankness, n. Candor, unreserve, ingenuousness. frantic, a. Distracted, frenzied, crazed, raving. fraternal, a. Brotherly. fraternity, n. Brotherhood, brotherliness. fraud, n. Imposture, deceit, humbug, duplicity, imposition, chicanery, wile, circumvention, guile, hypocrisy, malversation, graft, surreption. Associated Words: collude, collusion, collusive, connivance. fraudulent, a. Deceptive, wily, crafty, subtle, surreptitious, knavish. fraught, a. Laden, freighted, charged, pregnant. fray, n. Fight, battle, combat, broil, affray; fret, chafe. frazzle, v. Fray, tatter. frazzle, n. Tag end, tatter. freak, n. Whim, vagary, caprice, whimsey, humor, crotchet, fancy. freakish, a. Whimsical, capricious, fanciful, erratic, crotchety, vagarious. freckle, n. Lentigo, lenticula. freckled, a. Spotted, lentiginous. free, v. Liberate, manumit, disinthrall, deliver, emancipate, release, enfranchise, disengage, exonerate, acquit, extricate, disentangle. free, a. Exempt, immune, independent, unrestrained; liberated, freed, released, emancipated, delivered; unconstrained, unreserved, informal, familiar, frank, ingenuous, communicative, artless, candid; gratuitous, spontaneous, voluntary, optional; liberal, open-handed, generous, bountiful, lavish, flush, munificent, hospitable; unrestrained, immoderate, prodigal, dissolute, lax; ready, eager, prompt, willing. Antonyms: subject, reserved, formal, coercive, arbitrary, restrained, bound. free and easy. (Colloq. ) informal, unceremonious, unrestrained. freebooter, n. Buccaneer, pillager, pirate, sea robber. freebooting, n. Plunder, pillaging, robbery. freedom, n. Exemption, immunity; liberty, independence, self-government, autonomy; privileges, immunities, franchises; ease, facility, unconstraint, laxity; candor, frankness, informality;latitudinarianism. Antonyms: subjection, liability, dependence, heteronomy, reserve, constraint, subordination, repression. free-handed, a. Liberal, open-handed, lavish. freeing, n. Emancipation, manumission, liberation, release, disinthrallment, enfranchisement, extrication, disengagement, discharge, exoneration. free-liver, n. Epicure, epicurean, voluptuary, _bon vivant_. free-living, n. Epicurism. freely, adv. Bounteously, readily, abundantly, gratuitously, voluntarily, liberally, copiously, spontaneously, unreservedly. free-thinker, n. Infidel, unbeliever, skeptic. free-will, a. Voluntary. freezable, a. Congealable. freeze, v. Congeal. freezing, n. Congelation, congealment. freight, n. Cargo, lading, load; freightage. Frenchism, n. Gallicism. French policeman. Gendarme. French Protestant. Huguenot. frenzied, a. Distracted, frantic. frenzy, n. Distraction, rage, fury, delirium. frequenter, n. Habitué. freshen, v. Refresh, revive, renovate, renew. fresh-water, a. Fresh, unsalted; unskilled, raw, inexperienced, untrained. fret, v. Chafe, abrade, fray, rub; gnaw, corrode; roughen, ruffle, agitate; worry, harass, tease, irritate, vex, fume, rankle. fret, n. Vexation, agitation, irritation; herpes, tetter, ringworm;whelk, wale, ridge. fretful, a. Irritable, petulant, querulous, peevish, captious, spleeny. fribbling, a. Frivolous, trifling. friction, n. Abrasion, attrition, confrication, rubbing; clashing, disagreement. friend, n. Wellwisher, intimate, confidante, chum, associate; patron, advocate, adherent, supporter; ally, confrère; Quaker. friendliness, n. Comity, amity, good will, amicability. friendly, a. Amicable, favorable, kind; fraternal, hospitable, neighborly, cordial; favorable, propitious, salutary, advantageous. Antonyms: See unfriendly. friendship, n. Amity, intimacy, amicability, friendliness. Antonyms: enmity, estrangement, alienation, disaffection, hostility, aloofness. fright, n. Alarm, fear, consternation, terror, dismay; ogre, scarecrow, guy, dowdy. frighten, v. Terrify, alarm, scare, intimidate, dismay, affright, daunt, appall, terrorize. frightful, a. Terrible, dreadful, hideous, ogreish, fearful, alarming, grewsome, grim, dire, direful, awful, Gorgonian, horrible. frill, n. Ruffle, gathering, furbelow. fringe, n. Edging, margin, confine, border, fimbriation. fringed, a. Fimbriate, fimbriated, fimbricate. frisk, n. Frolic, gambol. --v. Leap, skip, gambol, frolic, play. frisky, a. Frolicsome, sportive, coltish, playful, gay. frivolous, a. Trivial, trifling, petty, puerile, insignificant. friz, v. Curl, crisp, frizzle. --n. Curl, frizzle. frizzle, n. Curl, friz. --v. Curl, crisp, frizz. frock, n. Gown; smock-frock; soutane, cassock. frog-eating, a. Ranivorous, batrachophagous. frogs, n. Pl. Associated Words: Batrachomyomachy, ranarium, amphibious, batrachoid, batrachian, ranine. frolic, n. Prank, lark, gambol, escapade, fun. frolicsome, a. Playful, prankish, sportive, frisky. from head to foot. Throughout, completely, cap-a-pie. front, n. Facade; obverse, face; van, fore-rank, front rank. --a. Anterior, foremost. frost, n. Rime, hoarfrost; uncordiality, unsociability, reserve. frosting, n. Icing. frosty, a. Cold, icy; uncordial, distant, aloof, unsociable;pruinose. froth, n. Spume, foam. frothing, n. Rant. frothy, a. Spumy, foamy, spumous; trivial, frivolous, unsubstantial. froward, a. Refractory, unyielding, disobedient, insubmissive, untoward. frown, n. Scowl, lower, glower. frowning, a. Scowling, lowering, glowering, stern. frowzy, a. Strong-smelling, fetid, rank, musty, rancid, malodorous;slatternly, disordered, untidy, disheveled, dowdy. frugal, a. Economical, saving, sparing, thrifty, provident. frugality, n. Economy, parsimony, thriftiness, thrift. fruit, n. Produce, harvest, crop; offspring, consequence, result, outcome, fruitage. fruit, n. Fruitage, fruitery. Associated Words: pomology, Pomona, pomologist, carpology, carpologist, carpophagous, drupe, carpomania, raceme, fructiferous, fructify, fructification, bletting, pulp, rind, orchard, nursery, pepinnery, fruitchafer, pomiculture, sarcocarp. fruit-eating, a. Frugivorous, fructivorous, carpophagous. fruiterer, n. Fruit-dealer, costermonger, coster. fruitful, a. Prolific, productive, fertile, frugiferous, fecund, bountiful. fruitless, a. Unfruitful, infertile, infecund, acarpous, barren;unavailing, useless, vain. fruit-seller, n. Fruiterer, coster, costermonger (peddler). fruit sugar. Levulose. frump, n. (Colloq. ) gossip. frustrate, v. Baffle, defeat, disappoint, foil, balk, thwart, circumvent, nullify. frustration, n. Defeat, disappointment, balking, foiling, nullification. frying-pan, n. Spider, skillet. fuddled, a. Muddled, tipsy, drunk, intoxicated, boozy, groggy. fudge, n. See balderdash. fuel, n. Combustibles. fugitive, a. Fleeing; evanescent, short-lived, fugacious, volatile, ephemeral, impermanent, transient. fugitive, n. Runaway, runagate, renegade, deserter. fulfill, v. Accomplish, complete, consummate, realize, satisfy, fill, answer, meet; discharge, perform. fulfillment, n. Consummation, accomplishment, fruition, realization;discharge, performance. full, a. Filled up, replete; copious, ample, plethoric, plenteous, bountiful, abundant, liberal; complete, plenary; sated, surfeited, cloyed, glutted, gorged, saturated; engrossed with. full swing. _carte blanche_, liberty, unrestraint. fulsome, a. Offensive, nauseous, disgusting, excessive, gross, immoderate. fume, n. Exhalation, reek, smoke, steam, vapor. fume, v. Smoke, reek; storm, rage, bluster. fun, n. Merriment, mirth, gayety, frolic, jest, pleasantry, drollery, waggery, waggishness, facetiousness, divertisement amusement, relaxation, jocularity. function, n. Duty, province, office, business, part; discharge, performance, execution; party, entertainment, festivity, reception. fundament, n. Buttocks. fundamental, a. Basal, elementary, original, essential, radical. fundamentally, adv. Primarily, essentially, radically. funeral, n. Obsequies. funeral director. Undertaker. funeral oration. éloge. funeral pile. Pyre. funeral song. Dirge, elegy, requiem. funereal, a. Exequial, mournful, solemn, sad. Fungi, n. Pl. Thallophytes (toadstools_, _mushrooms_, _etc. ). Associated Words: spawn, spore, mycophagy, fungivorous, mycetophagous, amanitine, mycelium, fungic, fungicide, fungoid, fungiform, fungous, mycologist. fungology, n. Mycology. fungus, n. Thallogen, thallophyte; granulation, proud flesh. funk, v. Stink; (Colloq. ) flinch, recoil, shrink back. funk, n. (Colloq. ) recoiling, flinching; shirk, coward. funnel, n. Tunnel. funnel-shaped, a. Infundibular, infundibulate, infundibuliform. funny, a. Comic, comical, amusing, droll, laughable, farcical, witty, jocular, jocose, ludicrous, burlesque, facetious, risible, absurd, waggish, humorous, jesting. fur, n. Peltry, pelage. Associated Words: furrier, furriery, tippet, pelisse. furbelow, n. Flounce, frill, ruffle. furbish, v. Polish, burnish, scour, clean. Furies, n. Pl. Erinyes, Eumenides (Tisiphone, Alecto Megæra). furious, a. Infuriated, angry, raging, violent, frenzied, turbulent, fierce. furnish, v. Supply, provide, contribute, bestow, purvey, cater. furniture, n. Goods, movables. Associated Words: cabinet-maker, cabinet-making, upholstering, shook. furthermore, adv. Moreover, besides. fury, n. Wrath, rage, indignation, ire, frenzy; virago, termagant, shrew, vixen, beldame, Xantippe; agitation, excitement, turbulence. fuse, v. Melt, liquefy, dissolve, smelt; commingle, blend, amalgamate, intermix. fusion, n. Melting, fluidity; intermingling, amalgamation, coalition, blending, intermixture. fuss, n. Ado, bustle, to-do, pother, agitation, excitement. fuss, v. Pother, fume, fret; disturb, annoy, bother. fussy, a. Fidgety, fastidious, finical, particular, scrupulous, overnice, pernickety. fustian, n. Bombast, rant, rodomontade; twaddle, nonsense, balderdash. futile, a. Vain, bootless, ineffectual, unavailing, abortive, useless. fuzz, n. Down, pubescence. fuzzy, a. Downy, pubescent. G Gabble, n. Gibberish, babble, prate, prating, chatter, jargon. gabble, v. Gibber, jabber, babble, prate, chatter. gable, n. Associated Word: pediment. gad, n. Goad. gag, v. Silence, muzzle, muffle, hush, suppress; retch. gag, n. Muffler, muzzler, silencer. gain, n. Increase, profit, advantage, increment, acquisition, accumulation, accretion, store, hoarding; emolument, lucre. gain, v. Get, acquire, achieve, win, obtain, attain; conciliate, persuade, induce. gainsay, v. Contradict, dispute, deny, controvert, impugn. gaiters, n. Pl. Spats, spatterdashes, leggings, gramashes, puttee. gale, n. Wind, tempest; excitement, confusion, flurry. gall, n. Bile; bitterness, rancor, spite, malignity. gall, n. (Slang) impudence, audacity, effrontery, insolence. gall, v. Chafe, fret; vex, annoy, harass, worry, exasperate. gallant, a. Polite, deferential, courtly, chivalrous. gallant, n. Spark, beau, cicisbeo, philander; lover, suitor; seducer, paramour. gallantry, n. Chivalry, bravery, heroism; courtliness, politeness, deference; intrigue. gall bladder. Cholecystis. gallery, n. Balcony; corridor, passage, passageway; museum. galloping, n. Associated Words: rataplan, tantivy. gallstone, n. Bilestone, biliary calculus. galoot, n. (Slang) rowdy, blusterer. galore, n. And a. Plenty, abundance, in abundance, abounding. gambler, n. Gamester, card-sharper, blackleg, punter. Associatedwords: decoy, croupier, capper, by-bidder. gambol, v. Caper, frolic, play, sport, frisk, curvet. game, n. Play, amusement, pastime, diversion, fun, sport; contest;prey, quarry; scheme, plan, project, undertaking, enterprise, stratagem. game, a. Plucky, resolute, unyielding, courageous, unflinching, indomitable, undaunted, unconquerable; (Colloq. ) crippled, lame, crooked, deformed. gang, n. Band, crew, company, group, crowd, set, squad, party, number, clique. gangling, a. (Colloq. ) lanky, spindling. gangrene, n. Mortification, sphacelation. --v. Mortify, sphacelate. gangrenous, a. Mortified, mortifying, sphacelate. gap, n. Hiatus, rift, crevice, rent, interstice, chasm. Seeopening. gape, v. Yawn, oscitate; gaze, stare. gape, n. Yawn, yawning, gaping, oscitancy, oscitation; rictus (thegapes). gaping, n. Yawning, oscitancy, oscitation; staring. garbage, n. Offal, refuse, swill, waste. Associated Word:scavenger. garble, v. Pervert, distort, falsify, misstate, wrench, misquote, misrepresent. garbling, n. Perversion, distortion, falsification, misstatement, misrepresentation. gardener, n. Horticulturist. gardening, n. Horticulture. garland, n. Wreath, chaplet, coronal, bays, laurel; anthology, rosary. garnish, v. Embellish, beautify, decorate, trim, adorn. garniture, n. Garnish, garnishment, embellishment, decoration, trimming. garret, n. Attic, cockloft. gaseous, a. Aëriform, gassy, gasiform; tenuous, thin, unsubstantial. gash, v. Slash, incise. gash, n. Incision, slash. gasp, n. Pant, panting. --v. Pant. gassing, n. (Slang) boasting, vaunt, gasconade, palaver, vapor, moonshine. gassy, a. Gaseous, aëriform; (Slang) boastful, bombastic, vaporous, inflated. gate, n. Entrance, portal; wicket; turnstile, turnpike; postern;tollgate; sluice gate; stanch; herse, portcullis. gather, v. Congregate, assemble, convene, muster, collect, concentrate; harvest, pick, glean, pluck, crop, reap; accumulate, amass, hoard, garner; contract, compress; pucker, plait, ruffle, shirr; infer, conclude, deduce; maturate. gather, n. Pucker, plait, ruffle, shirring. gathering, n. Collection, crowd, assembly, congregation, concourse, assemblage, muster, party, company; accumulation, amassing, amassment;abscess, imposthume, ulcer, boil, carbuncle, suppuration, maturation, pustule. gaudy, a. Showy, flashy, meretricious, ostentatious, tawdry, garish. gaunt, a. Emaciated, pinched, attenuated, meager, lean. gawk, n. Gawky, booby, lout, simpleton, hind, boor. gawky, a. Ungraceful, clumsy, ungainly, loutish, boorish, uncouth. gay, a. Merry, sportive, frolicsome, lively, exhilarating, vivacious, jolly, blithe, airy, boon, convivial, jovial, joyous; brilliant, dashing, gallant, showy; garish, gaudy, flashing, tawdry; (Colloq. ) loose, dissolute, fast. gayety, n. Merriment, mirth, hilarity, sportiveness, conviviality, joviality, light-heartedness, elation. gear, n. Rigging, tackle, gearing, mechanism, draught-gear;accouterments, trappings. geld, v. Castrate. gem, n. Jewel. general, a. Indefinite, vague, ill-defined; prevalent, extensive;usual, common, ordinary, regular. Antonyms: specific, definite. generality, n. Bulk, common run, mass, main body; universality, generalness. generalship, n. Strategy. generate, v. Procreate, beget, engender, reproduce; originate, produce, propagate. generation, n. Procreation, reproduction, prolification, begetting;origination, production, formation. generative, a. Generating, procreative, genial. generosity, n. Magnanimity, nobleness; liberality, munificence, bounty, bountifulness, beneficence, lavishsess. generous, a. Magnanimous, noble, highminded, ingenuous; munificent, bountiful, open-handed, liberal, lavish, charitable, unstinted; abundant, plentiful, overflowing. Antonyms: illiberal, ungenerous, stingy, scant, miserly, penurious. genial, a. Generative, procreative; cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, cordial, friendly, hearty. genitals, n. Pl. See sexual organs. gentle, a. Well-born, genteel, high-born; docile, tractable, tame, subdued; mild, quiet, peaceable, meek, unobtrusive; bland, soothing, pacific, clement, tender, humane; courteous, cultivated, deferential. Antonyms: drastic, refractory, vicious, brusque, harsh, rough, severe, rigorous, intractable, indocile. gentleman, n. Antonyms: cad, boor, churl, Philistine, guy, lout. gentlemanly, a. Courteous, deferential, polite, urbane, gallant, well-bred. genuine, a. Authentic, veritable, sterling, unmixed, real, pure;sincere, heartfelt, unaffected. Antonyms: spurious, counterfeit, false, supposititious, adulterated. germ, n. Origin, first principle; embryo, bud, seed, spore. German, a. Teutonic. german, a. Related, allied. German, n. Teuton. German characteristic. Germanism, Teutonicism. germane, a. Related, allied, akin, relevant, appropriate. German Federal Council. Bundesrath. German House of Representatives. Reichstag. German measles. Rubella. German silver. Packfong. germ destroyer. Germicide. gesture, n. Gesticulation, gesturing. --v. Gesticulate. get, v. Procure, obtain, acquire, secure, gain, achieve, attain, realize; induce, persuade, prevail on, win; betake remove; receive; beget, procreate, engender. get ahead. Advance, prosper, flourish, thrive, proceed; forestall. getatable, a. (Colloq. ) accessible. Antonym: inaccessible get back. Return; recover, recuperate, reclaim, retrieve, regain. get clear. Be acquitted, be released, escape. get down. Descend, alight, dismount. get off. Descend, alight, dismount; escape, be released, beacquitted. get on. Mount; prosper, advance, progress. get out. Extricate, release. get over. Surmount, overcome, conquer; recover from. getting, n. Acquisition, obtaining, receiving, acquirement, procurement. gewgaw, n. Bawble, gaud, knickknack, trifle, toy, trinket, bagatelle. ghastly, a. Cadaverous, ghostly, pallid, pale, horrible, shocking, repulsive. ghost, n. Shade, phantom, apparition, spectre, spook, revenant, sprite, wraith; spirit. ghostly, a. Spiritual; spectral, phantomlike. ghost worship. Sciotheism. ghoul, n. Vampire. giant, n. Colossus, monster, Hercules, Goliath, Titan, Cyclops, Brobdingnagian, ogre. gibberish, n. Jargon, jabber, gabbling, babble, drivel. gibe, v. Scoff, flout, jeer, sneer, ridicule, deride, mock. gibe, n. Ridicule, sneer, sarcasm, derision, mockery. giddy, a. Fickle, mercurial, volatile, flighty, unstable, inconstant, thoughtless; light-headed, dizzy, vertiginous. gift, n. Gratuity, present, largess, offering, grant, donation, boon, bounty, bequest, benefaction, contribution, subsidy, legacy, alms, donative, douceur, dotation, sportula; endowment, talent. gifted, a. Talented. gigantic, a. Enormous, colossal, Herculean, vast, Cyclopean, prodigious, Titanic, Gargantuan, Brobdingnagian. giggle, n. Snicker, snigger, titter. gimcrack, n. Device, toy, plaything, trinket, knickknack, jiggumbob. gin, n. Trap, snare, springe, artifice, toils; windlass, crane;Holland gin, schnapps. gingerly, adv. Carefully, cautiously, timidly, fastidiously. giraffe, n. Camelopard. gird, v. Encircle, engird, surround, equip, prepare. girdle, n. Cestus, sash, belt, band, cincture. girl, n. Maiden, maid, lass, lassie, damsel, miss, nymph, virgin;domestic, maid, waitress; ingenue; soubrette; filly, gill; wench; hoiden, hussy, minx; coleen (Anglo-Irish). girlhood, n. Maidenhood, virginity. girth, n. Belly-band; circumference. gist, n. Core, substance, pith, marrow, essence. give, v. Confer, bestow, accord, grant, vouchsafe, donate, contribute, impart, yield, afford, assign. Antonyms: withhold, refuse. give and take. Exchange, interchange, reciprocate, alternate. give back. Return, restore, refund. give in. Yield, surrender, succumb, recede. Antonyms: resist, withstand. given, a. Granted, assumed; disposed, inclined; stated, specified. give off. Emit, exhale. give out. Announce, proclaim, publish, report; fail, be inadequate, be exhausted. giver, n. Donor. give up. Surrender, disgorge; yield, cease, desist, quit, relinquish, waive, cede, succumb, abdicate, abandon, desert. Antonyms:resist, withstand, continue, persist. give way. Withdraw, retire, recede; yield, collapse. giving, n. Conferring, bestowal, granting, benefaction. giving and taking. Reciprocity, reciprocation. glad, a. Pleased, delighted, happy, joyous, joyful, gratified, rejoiced, merry, exhilarated, elated, cheery, animated, gladsome, jubilant, felicitous, refreshing, exhilarating. Antonyms: sad, sorrowful. See sad. gladden, v. Cheer, delight, please, exhilarate, gratify, buoy, elate, rejoice. gladness, n. Delight, pleasure, elation, exhilaration, jubilation, rejoicing. glamour, n. Charm, witchery, magic, spell; illusion, glitter, delusion, glory. Antonyms: disillusionment, disenchantment. glance, n. Glimpse; allusion; gleam, flash, glitter. glance, v. Glimpse; allude, hint; gleam, beam, glitter. glare, v. Glitter, glisten, dazzle; frown, glower. glaring, a. Dazzling, intense, brilliant; flagrant, notorious, barefaced. glass, n. Flint glass, crystal glass; aventurine; murrhine glass;strass (artificial gems); schmelze (Bohemian glass); crystal, obsidian. glass, n. Tumbler, goblet, bumper, beaker, schooner, bocal; decanter;carafe; looking-glass, mirror, speculum, cheval glass, pier glass; lens, spyglass, microscope, telescope, binocular, binocle, opera glass, lorgnette, polyscope, altiscope, optigraph, prism, reflector, refractor;hourglass; barometer; hydrometer; pipette; graduate; hygrometer; monocle;cloche; bolthead, matrass. glass, n. Associated Words: vitrifacture, vitrifaction, vitrics, vitrify, vitriform, vitrified, vitrifiable, vitric, devitrify, devitrification, glazier, glazing, crizzel, invitrifiable vitreous, vitrescent, vitrescence, hyalography. glasses, n. Pl. Spectacles, eye-glasses, pince-nez, goggles, blinkers, barnacles, lorgnette, louchettes. glassy, a. Vitreous, crystalline, transparent, crystal. Glauber's salt. Sulphate of soda. gleam, v. Glimmer, glitter, radiate, beam, scintillate, sparkle. gleam, n. Beam, ray, glimmer, glance, flash; splendor, sparkle, gleaming. glee, n. Merriment, joy, mirth, gayety. gleeful, a. Merry, gay, mirthful. gleety, a. Ichorous. glib, a. Smooth, slippery; fluent, voluble, bland, oily. glimmering, n. Glimmer, glimpse, inkling, glance. glimpse, n. Glance; flash; inkling. glisten, v. Sparkle, shine, gleam, flash, glitter, glister. glister, v. Sparkle, glisten, glitter. glitter, n. Brilliancy, shine, gleam, fulgency, radiance. glitter, v. Sparkle, gleam, glisten, glister. glittering, a. Sparkling, glistening, glistering, gleaming, bright, tinsel. globe, n. Sphere, ball, orb. gloom, n. Gloominess, shadow; melancholy, depression, dejection, despondency. gloomy, a. Dark, dismal, obscure, dim, shaded, lowering, overcast, lurid; melancholy, dejected, sad, despondent, pessimistic, disheartened, morose, crestfallen, glum, saturnine; disheartening, depressing, discouraging. glorious, a. Magnificent, grand, resplendent, splendid, admirable, noble, excellent; (Colloq. ) hilarious, ecstatic, elated. glory, n. Fame, renown, honor, eminence, celebrity; pomp, magnificence, splendor; pride, exultation, arrogance; halo, nimbus, aureole. Antonyms: ignominy, dishonor, obscurity, ingloriousness, shame, reproach. glory, v. Exult, boast, vaunt. Glory be to the Father. _Gloria Patri_. gloss, n. Luster, polish, sheen, glaze, enamel; show, pretense;commentary, note, annotation, comment, postil. gloss, v. Annotate, comment, illustrate; glaze, polish; palliate, extenuate, gloss over. glossy, a. Shining, sleek, sheeny, lustrous, polished, glazed, glacé;specious, plausible. glove-maker, n. Glover. glowing, a. Ardent, passionate, warm, flushed; luminous, incandescent. glue, v. Cement, glutinate, agglutinate. Antonyms: unglue, deglutinate. glum, a. Moody, dumpish, sullen, sulky, morose, sour. glut, v. Satiate, sate, cloy, surfeit; overfeed, overstock, oversupply. glut, n. Superfluity, superabundance, overstock, excess. glutton, n. Gormandizer, belly-god, cormorant, gormand; wolverine. gluttonous, a. Voracious, gluttonish. gluttony, n. Voracity, gormandism. gnawer, n. Rodent; pl. Rodentia. gnawing, a. Rodent. go, v. Operate, pass, move, advance, repair, hark, budge, stir, resort, frequent, wend; circulate; tend, conduce, contribute; depart;reach, extend. go, n. Fashion, vogue, mode, custom, style; animation, mettle, Spirit, fire; (Colloq. ) energy, life, enterprise, push, perseverance, stamina; (Slang) circumstance, occurrence, incident, happening, event. goad, n. Gad, prick; instigation, spur, stimulant. goad, v. Urge, incite. goal, n. Bourne, end, aim, destination. goat, n. Buck; Billy goat; Nanny goat; Capra; Capricorn. goatish, a. Hircine, caprine. go back. Return, recede, retreat, retrograde, back, withdraw. go back on. (Colloq. ) apostatize, desert, renounce, forsake, betraitorous. go before. Precede, antecede. goblin, n. Gnome, hobgoblin, spectre, bugaboo. go between. Intervene, interpose, intercede, mediate. go-between, n. Middleman, agent, broker, procurer, factor, intermediary, arbitrator, referee, intercessor, advocate, interagent, negotiator. go beyond. Surpass, transcend, exceed, overstep, transgress. go-by, n. Neglect, ignoring, pretermission. god, n. Deity, divinity, idol. Associated Words: deify, deification, apotheosize, apotheosis, theogony, Olympus, pantheon, deicide, deifie, deiform, mythology, polytheism, monotheism, theomachy, cuhemerism, monolatry, undeify, undeification, oracle. God, n. The Supreme Being, the Creator, Jehovah, Infinite Spirit, Deity, the First Cause, the Almighty; (Hebrew) Elohim, El Shaddai, Adonai, Jah. Associated Words: theism, deism, atheism, theocracy, theocrasy, theology, theomachy, pantheism, acosmism, pancosmism, theocentric, thearchy, theomania, theosophy, theochristic, theodicy, theophany, demiurge, anthropomorphism, anthropomorphology, tetragrammaton, anthropopathism, psychotheism. godfather, n. Sponsor. godless, a. Irreligious, impious, atheistical, ungodly. godlike, a. Divine. godlessness, n. Irreligion, impiety, atheism, ungodliness. godly, a. Devout, religious, pious, saintly. godmother, n. Sponsor. godsend, n. Boon, windfall. going, n. Traveling; departure; exit, egress, exodus. going back. Return, recession, retreat, withdrawal, retrogradation. going back on. Apostasy, defection, renunciation, perfidy, desertion, unfaithfulness. going before. Precedence, antecedence, priority. --a. Precedent, antecedent, prior, preceding. going between. Intercession, mediation, intervention, interposition, arbitration. --a. Mediatorial, intercessory, mediatory. goiter, n. Bronchocele, tracheocele. gold, n. _aurum_; bullion, (uncoined gold). Associated words:alchemist, alchemy, auriferous, alloy, assay, assayer, assaying, filigree, aurated, auric, aureate, aurific, aurigraphy, aurivorous, aurocephalous, platinum, aurous, billet, carat, chlorination, chrysography, cupel, foil, cupellation, gild, orphrey, vermeil, gilded, gilding, gilt, orris, amalgamated, goldsmith, bonanza, schlich, inaurate, inauration, ingot, lingot, lode, nugget, ore, ormolu, pinchbeck, blick, Mannheim gold. golden age. Associated Word: Saturnian. gondolier, n. Associated Word: barcarolle (song). goneness, n. (Colloq. ) inanition, faintness, exhaustion, languor. good, a. Virtuous, worthy, moral, exemplary, conscientious, sterling, meritorious, saintly, guileless; humane, altruistic, philanthropic, benevolent, indulgent; desirable, excellent, expedient, commendable, beneficial, auspicious, propitious, favorable; clever, dexterous, competent, adroit, proficient, ready. good, n. Welfare, benefit, advantage, weal, well-being, utility, interest; virtue, excellence, worth, character, value. good-bye, n. Farewell, adieu, _au revoir_. good fellow. Trump, brick, _bon vivant_. good graces. Favor, friendship, regard. good humor. Amiability, geniality, affability, complaisance. good-looking, a. Comely, handsome, pretty, personable. good nature. Amiability, benignity, geniality, complaisance, goodhumor, affability. good-natured, a. Amiable, jovial, affable, complaisant, indulgent, good-humored, genial. goods, n. Pl. Chattels, effects, possessions; merchandise, wares, commodities. goose, n. Gander (male goose); gosling (young goose); graylag, ganza (wild goose); goslet; pl. Geese; Anseres, Anseriformes. Associated Words: anserene, anserous, gosherd, yang, honk, gaggle, cackle. goose, n. Simpleton, gull, dupe, witling, numskull. gore, v. Stab, pierce, penetrate. --n. Blood, cruor; gusset. gorge, n. Gully, defile, ravine, pass. gorge, v. Bolt, gulp, eat greedily; glut, stuff, satiate. gorgeous, a. Magnificent, elegant, resplendent, grand, splendid. gossip, n. Tattler, tale-bearer, frump, quidnunc; gossipry. go to bed. Retire. gourd, n. Calabash. gout, n. Podagra, arthritis. govern, v. Direct, control, regulate, command, reign, influence, restrain, bridle, guide. governable, a. Manageable, obedient, submissive. government, n. Governance, sway, dominion, command, regency, authority, regulation, administration. Antonyms: anarchy, license, subjection. governor, n. Chief magistrate, executive. Associated Word:gubernatorial. gown, n. Dress; robe; wrapper; cassock, soutane. grab, v. Seize, snatch, clutch, grasp, pluck. grace, n. Compassion, lenity, mercy, benevolence, love, excellence, virtue; beauty, loveliness, gracefulness, comeliness; refinement, elegance, courtliness, culture, polish; holiness, saintliness, sanctity, devoutness. grace, v. Adorn, beautify, embellish; dignify, honor, exalt. graceful, a. Elegant, easy, willowy, courtly, polished. Antonyms:See ungraceful. graceless, a. Depraved, abandoned, reprobate, shameless, incorrigible. gracious, a. Merciful, lenient, beneficent, compassionate, benign, tender; graceful, elegant; courteous, debonair, complaisant, urbane, affable. graduate, n. Alumnus; pl. Alumni. graft, v. Ingraft, march. grafting, n. Ingrafting, ingraftment, inarching. grain, n. Kernel, seed; cereals (edible grains); granule, pellet. Associated Words: granary, sheaf, shock, farina, graniferous, chaff, glume, grits, groats, grist, Ceres, flail, thrash, windrow, frumentaceous, frumentation. grain, n. Fiber, texture; disposition, humor, temper; particle, whit, mite, scintilla, atom, iota, jot, trace. grain-eating, a. Granivorous. grainy, a. Granular, granulate, granulated, granulous. grand, a. August, imposing, sublime, stately, magnificent, splendid, palatial, lofty, consummate, glorious, superb, elegant, majestic, gorgeous, luxurious, impressive, dignified, illustrious, noble. grandeur, n. Splendor, magnificence, elegance, sublimity, majesty, augustness. grandfather, n. Grandsire, patriarch. grandiose, a. Impressing, imposing; bombastic, turgid, declamatory, grandiloquent. grandmother, n. Grandam. grandparent, n. Associated Word: aval. grant, v. Convey, transfer, code; give, bestow, allot, deign, vouchsafe; admit, concede, allow, comply, permit. grant, n. Conveyance, transfer, cession;, concession; gift, bounty, subsidy. grant back. Recede. grape-culture, n. Viticulture. grapes, n. Pl. Associated Words: vineyard, vineyardist, arbor, grapery, pergola, viticolous, marc, must, prokris, rape, coulure, racemation, tartar, argol. grape-sugar, n. Glucose, dextrose, diabetic sugar, starch sugar. grapple, v. Seize, attack, clutch, grasp, struggle, wrestle, contend. grappling dogs. Spandogs. grappling iron. Grapnel, grab, grapple. grasp, v. Seize, clutch, clinch, clasp, gripe; struggle, wrestle;comprehend, understand. grasp, n. Seizure, apprehension, gripe, clasp, grip, prehension;hold, possession; comprehension, understanding. grasping, a. Avaricious, sordid, covetous, niggardly, greedy. grass, n. Herbage, pasture, pasturage; sward, sod, greensward, lawn, esplanade. Associated Words: agrostology, agrostologist, agrostography, gramineous, graze, palea, graminology, gramineal, swath, rowen, aftermath, turf, tussock, hassock, aftergrass, fog, glume, graminaceous. grass-eating, a. Graminivorous, herbivorous. grass-eating animals. Herbivora. grateful, a. Thankful. Antonym: ungrateful. gratification, n. Satisfaction, indulgence, enjoyment, fruition, pleasure, delight. gratify, v. Satisfy, indulge, content, delight, humor, Antonyms:deny, mortify. grating, a. Harsh, jarring, rasping, discordant. gratitude, n. Thankfulness. Antonym: ingratitude. gratuitous, a. Spontaneous, free, voluntary; unrepaid, unrequited;uncalled for, unwarranted, unfounded. grave, a. Important, momentous, serious; sober, solemn, staid, demure, sedate, quiet, thoughtful, subdued, sepulchral. grave, n. Tomb, sepulcher, charnel-house, ossuary, sepulture;tumulus, barrow. grave-clothes, n. Pl. Cerements, shroud, winding-sheet. gravel, n. Pebbles, grit, shingle; arena; gravelstone, pebble, calculus. graven, a. Carved, sculptured. graver, n. Engraver, sculptor; burin. grave wax. Adipocere. gray, a. Hoary; slate, drab, maltese, mouse-colored. grease, n. Lubricant, fat. --v. Lubricate. greaser, n. Lubricant, lubricator. greasy, a. Sebaceous, oily, unctuous, oleaginous, fatty. great, a. Immense, enormous, prodigious, gigantic; numerous, countless; superior, excellent, admirable; eminent, famous, illustrious, distinguished, renowned, famed, noted; egregious, flagrant, serious, grievous; fabulous, excessive, immoderate, exorbitant. greatest, a. Supreme, superlative, utmost, maximum. greatest good. _summum bonum_. great-hearted, a. Magnanimous. great-heartedness, n. Magnanimity. great spirit. Manito (Amer. Ind. ) greediness, n. Avarice, voracity, avidity, covetousness, rapacity, gluttony, insatiableness, cupidity. greedy, a. Avaricious, grasping; sordid, covetous; insatiable, ravenous, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious; insatiate. greedy-gut, n. (Low) glutton, gormand. Greek, a. Grecian, Hellenic. Greek, n. Grecian, Hellene; Romaic, Hellenic, Neo-Hellenic. Greek, n. (Colloq. ) mystery. green, a. Verdant, emerald, virid, virescent; immature, unripe; raw, untrained, callow, unsophisticated, awkward, inexperienced, unskilled, undisciplined, gullible; unseasoned; fresh, undecayed. Antonyms: sear, parched, seasoned, ripe, experienced, veteran. greenhorn, n. (Colloq. ) tyro, novice, gull, dupe, yahoo, gudgeon. greenhouse, n. Conservatory. green manuring. Sideration. greenness, n. Verdancy, viridity, verdure; rawness, immaturity, unripeness; inexperience, unsophisticatedness, gullibility. . greensand, n. Marl. green-sickness, n. Chlorosis. greet, v. Address, salute, hail, accost. greeting, n. Salutation, salute. grief, n. Anguish, sorrow, heartbreak, regret, remorse, dolor, misery, heartache, woe, tribulation, rue, affliction, bereavement, trial, adversity, distress, grievance. grievance, n. Wrong, injustice, resentment, trouble, complaint, gravamen (Law). grieve, v. Mourn, regret, lament, rue, weep, sorrow, bewail, deplore;wound, afflict, try, distress, pain. grievous, a. Afflictive, distressing, deplorable, lamentable, painful; heinous, atrocious, flagitious, outrageous, flagrant, egregious, nefarious; plaintive, pitiful. grill, n. Gridiron, broiler. grilling, n. Broiling, grillade. grimy, a. Begrimed. grind, v. Crush, powder, pulverize, comminute, bruise, bray, triturate, levigate; harass, persecute, oppress. grind, n. Grinding, pulverization; (Slang) drudgery; (Slang) dig. grinder, n. Abradant. grinding, n. Pulverization, trituration, crushing, levigation. --a. Abradant. grinding stone. Millstone, muller, metate. grip, n. Clutch, grasp; (Colloq. ) grippe. grip, n. (Colloq. ) gripsack, valise, satchel, traveling-bag. grip, v. Seize, clutch, grasp, clinch. gripes, n. Pl. Colic. griping, n. Gripes, colic. grippe, n. Influenza. gristle, n. Cartilage. gristly, a. Cartilaginous. grit, n. Firmness, resolution, courage, fortitude, spirit, determination. gritty, a. Sandy; (Colloq. ) unyielding, plucky, spirited, determined, resolute. grizzly bear. Ephraim (Hunter's name). groan, n. And v. Moan. grogblossom, n. Rosedrop, rosy whelk. grogshop, n. Dramshop, saloon. groom, n. Valet; hostler, stable-man; bridegroom. groove, n. Rut, channel, furrow; chamfret, rabbet, fluting; stria, striation. groove, v. Channel, furrow; chamfer, flute. grooved, a. Channeled, chamfered, fluted, striated. gross, n. Aggregate. grotesque, a. Fantastic, bizarre, outlandish, baroque, whimsical. grouchy, a. (Colloq. ) unamiable, sullen, surly, cynical, morose, cross. ground, n. Soil, earth, dirt, clod, loam, mould, clay, land; premise, reason, consideration, motive, inducement, reason; terra-firma. ground hog. Woodchuck, American marmot. groundless, a. Unfounded, chimerical, baseless, unauthorized. grounds, n. Pl. Settlings, sediment, dregs, precipitate. ground squirrel. Chipmunk, hackee. groundwork, n. Foundation, basis, base. group, n. Cluster, assemblage, crowd. grouty, a. (Colloq. ) unamiable, sulky, sullen, cynical, surly, morose. grovel, v. Crawl, sneak, cringe, wallow, fawn. groveling, a. Debased, abject, servile, sneaking. grow, v. Increase, extend, augment, wax, accrue, develop, expand, mature, flourish, thrive; vegetate, sprout, pullulate, germinate, bourgeon; raise, cultivate. Antonyms: wane, atrophy, blast, diminish, stunt, stagnate. grower, n. Cultivator. growing, a. Developing, waxing, increasing, flourishing. growing together. Accretion, concretion, coalescence. --a. Coalescent, accretive. growl, n. Grumble, snarl, gnarl. growler, n. Grumbler, snarler, murmurer, cynic, pessimist, misanthrope. growth, n. Growing, development, accretion, extension, increase, augmentation, increment, enlargement; excrescence hypertrophy, overgrowth;germination, cultivation, pullulation, sprouting. Antonyms: atrophy, decrease, blasting, undevelopment. grow together. Coalesce, concrete, accrete grub, v. Drudge, slave, moil; root out, uprooc, eradicate. grub, n. Caterpillar, maggot, larva, grubworm. grub-ax, n. Mattock. grudge, n. Ill-will, hatred, antipathy, rancor, aversion, enmity, resentment, envy. grudge, v. Begrudge, resent, envy. grudgeful, a. Envious, resentful. grudgingly, adv. Unwillingly, reluctantly, sullenly, enviouslyresentfully. gruff, a. Ungracious, brusque, surly, rude, impolite, stern. grum, a. Morose, surly, sour, glum; guttural, low, rumbling. grumble, v. Murmur, repine, complain, croak; growl, snarl. grumbler, n. Complainer, croaker, fault-finder, growler. grumpy, a. (Colloq. ) surly, disgruntled, grouty, irritable, sullen. guarantee, n. Warranty, security, surety. guard, v. Protect, defend, shield, shelter, fortify, preserve. Antonym: expose. guard, n. Guardsman, watch, watchman, sentinel, patrol, sentry, picket; convoy, escort, body-guard; defense, protection, shield, safeguard, bulwark, armor; attention, heed, watch, circumspection. Associated Word: cordon. guarded, a. Cautious, wary, circumspect, careful, reserved, non-committal. guardian, n. Defender, guard, tutelary saint, keeper, warden, protector, defense, guardian angel. Antonyms: ward, protégé. guardian, a. Tutelary, protecting, tutelar. guardianship, n. Protection, care, watch, wardenship, tutelage. guess, v. Conjecture, speculate, surmise; think, suppose, presume, apprehend, believe, daresay, opine. guess, n. Conjecture, surmise, supposition, speculation. guesswork, n. Conjecture. guide, v. Pilot, steer, direct, govern, conduct. guide, n. Conductor, pilot, director; cicerone; polestar; rudder, regulator; mentor, monitor, counsellor; key, clew. guidebook, n. Itinerary. guiding star. Loadstar, polestar, Cynosure. guild, n. Society, association, fraternity, corporation, brotherhood. guile, n. Subtlety, cunning, wiliness, deceit, insincerity, artifice. guileful, a. Deceitful, crafty, artful, wily, subtle, designing. guileless, a. Innocent, artless, sincere, undesigning, ingenuous. guilt, n. Criminality, guiltiness, complicity, culpability, crime;wrong, offense, transgression, sin. Antonyms: innocence, inculpability. guiltless, a. Inculpable, blameless, innocent. guilty, a. Culpable, punishable, criminal, peccant, sinful. guise, n. Way, custom, manner, mien; garb, shape, appearance, dress, cloak. gulch, n. Gully, ravine. gulf, n. Abyss, chasm; vortex, whirlpool, rapids, maelstrom; bay. gulfweed, n. Sargasso. gull, n. Cheat, swindle, humbug, fraud; dupe, gudgeon, cully; seamew, mew, cob. gullet, n. Esophagus. gullible, a. Credulous. gully, n. Gulch, ravine, gorge, couloir. gumboll, n. Parulis. gummy, a. Viscous, adhesive. gumption, n. (Colloq. ) shrewdness, sagacity, discernment, acumen, common sense. gum-yielding, a. Guttiferous. gun, n. Firearm, weapon, rifle, shotgun, blunderbuss, musket, flobert, pistol, revolver, derringer, cannon, swivel gun, matchlock, breech-loader, stanchion gun, arquebus, Krupp gun, Winchester, howitzer, gatling gun, flintlock. Associated Words: bayonet, gunsmith, bore, caliber, trigger, hammer, ramod, armory, armorer, gunsmithery, holster. gun-cotton, n. Pyroxylin. gunner, n. Cannoneer. gunroom, n. Wardroom. guns, n. Pl. Artillery, ordnance, cannon, armament, arms. gunsmith, n. Armorer, gunmaker. gunwale, n. Portoise. gush, v. Rush, pour, stream, spout. gushing, a. Rushing, pouring; (Colloq. ) effusive, demonstrative, ebullient, sentimental. gusto, n. Enjoyment, appreciation, relish, taste. gut, n. Intestine. --v. Disembowel, eviscerate. guts, n. Pl. Intestines, bowels, entrails. gutter, n. Eaves trough, cullis; conduit, channel, drain, rindle;groove. guttersnipe, n. (Slang) street Arab, gamin. gutting, n. Disembowelment, evisceration. guy, n. Guy-rope, stay, shore; scarecrow, dowdy, fright, effigy. guy, v. Steady, guide, shore, stay (with a rope); (Colloq. ) fool, baffle, ridicule. gymnast, n. Athlete. gymnastic, a. Athletic, calisthenic. gymnastics, n. Pl. Athletics, calisthenics. gypsy, n. Romany, Bohemian; Romany, Romanes (language); schemer, sharper. gypsy, a. Nomadic, vagabond. H Habit, n. Wont, custom, practice, usage, habitude, addiction, way, routine. habitual, a. Wonted, customary, regular, accustomed. habituate, v. Accustom, addict, inure, familiarize. Antonyms:disaccustom, wean. hag, n. Vixen, virago, termagant, harridan, fury, Jezebel, beldame. haggard, a. Gaunt, emaciated, hollow-eyed. haggle, v. Hack, hackle; chaffer, higgle. haggler, n. Higgler, chafferer. hail, v. Accost, salute, address, signal. hail-storm, n. Associated Words: paragrandine, paragrêle. hair, n. Bristle; pubescence; pubes; tentaculum, palpus; lock, tress;coiffure; chignon; forelock. Associated Words: trichology, depilatory, depilitant, depilate, depilation, disheveled, bandeau, barrette, tonsure, pomade, follicle, sac, fillet, ecdysis, endysis, bandoline, piliferous, piliform, piligerous, coiffeur, tousled. hairiness, n. Hirsuteness, hirsuties, pubescence, villosity, capillament, hypertrichosis. hairless, a. Bald, glabrous, depilous. hairsplitting, a. Subtle, fine. hair-worm, n. Gordius. hairy, a. Hirsute, shaggy, bristly, pubescent. half, adv. Partially, imperfectly. half, n. Moiety. half-blooded, a. Hybrid, mongrel, degenerate, half-breed. half-hearted, a. Indifferent, lukewarm, perfunctory. half-moon, n. Crescent. Associated Word: semilunar. halfway, adv. In the middle, imperfectly, partially. --a. Intermediate, midway. half-witted, a. Imbecile, defective, silly, dull-witted, witless. half-yearly, a. Semi-annual, bi-annual. hall, n. Auditorium, lyceum; vestibule, entry, court; corridor, passage, lobby; manor-house; odeon. hallow, v. Consecrate, venerate, reverence, sanctify, bless. hallowed, a. Holy, sacred, consecrated, dedicated, blessed, sanctified. hallucination, n. Aberration, chimera, fallacy, self-deception, delusion, phantasm, illusion. halo, n. Nimbus, glory, aureola, aureole. haloed, a. Glorified, aureoled. halve, v. Bisect, dimidiate. halving, n. Bisection, dichotomy, dimidiation. hammer, n. Sledge, sledge-hammer, maul, mallet, beetle, gavel, kevel, crandall, marteline. Associated Words: peen, hephestic, poll. hammer, v. Beat, forge, malleate, beetle. hammer and tongs. Vigorously, forcibly, energetically. hamper, v. Fetter, shackle, impede, restrain, hinder, encumber, embarrass. hamper, n. Hanaper; shackle, fetter, restraint, impediment. hamstring, n. Hough. --v. Disable, cripple, lame, hough. hand, n. Paw, manus. Associated Words: chirology, chiromancy, palmistry, chiropody, chiropodist, chirognomy, chirographer, chirographist, chirogymnast, chirologist, cheirosophy, manicure, chiromancer, manual, chirography, ambidextral, ambidextrous, ambidexterity, ambidexter, achirous, chiragra, fist, manacle, castanets, mount, discriminal, bimanual, bimanous. handbag, n. Satchel, reticule. handbook, n. Manual, guidebook, _vade mecum_, hornbook, enchiridion. handcuff, n. Manacle, fetter, shackle. hand down. Transmit (in succession). handle, n. Bail; hilt, haft. handy, a. Dexterous, adroit, ready; convenient. hang, v. Suspend; dangle; execute; droop, drop; append, attach;depend, rest; hover, impend, threaten; lean, incline, slope; lynch. hang, n. (Colloq. ) connection, arrangement, plan. hang back. Hesitate, falter, be reluctant. hangdog, a. Sneaking, ashamed, shamefaced, guilty. hanger-on, n. Tagtail, satellite, parasite, sycophant, dependant, vassal, minion, sponger, toady, heeler, toadeater, fawner, votary. hanging, a. Suspended, pendent, pendulous, pensile, dangling. hanging, n. Suspension; execution; drapery, valance, tapestry, dorsal, lambrequin. Associated Words: gallows gibbet. hanging on. Persistence, tenacity, importunity. hangman, n. Executioner. hangnail, n. Agnail. hang out. Project, protrude. hang over. Impend, project. hang to. Cling. hanker, v. Long for, yearn, crave, covet, lust. hankering, n. Longing, craving, yearning. haphazard, n. Chance, accident, random. happen, v. Occur, befall, betide; supervene, intervene. happiness, n. Felicity, blessedness, delight, gladness, pleasure, ecstasy, bliss, rapture, merriment, mirth, elation, beatitude, joy. Antonyms: sorrow, grief. Associated Words: eudemonics, eudemonist, eudemonism, eudemonic, beatify, beatification, hedonics, hedonist, hedonic, hedonism, felicific, felicitate, felicitation. happy, a. Joyous, light-hearted, gay, blissful, glad, delighted, elated, merry, ecstatic, buoyant, cheerful, gratified, joyful, beatific, rapturous, felicitous, blithe, halcyon, charmed, exultant, ravishing, gladdened; lucky, prosperous, successful; auspicious. Antonyms: Seeunhappy. happy-go-lucky, a. Improvident, easy-going, unthrifty. harangue, n. Declamation, ranting, effusion, screed, tirade. harangue, v. Declaim, spout, rant. harass, v. Fatigue, tire, weary; annoy, vex, torment, perplex, distress, persecute, worry, bother. harbinger, n. Forerunner, precursor, herald, messenger. harbor, n. Refuge, shelter, asylum, retreat; port, haven, destination. hard, a. Firm, solid, compact, impenetrable, unimpressible, unyielding, rigid, adamantine, dense, insoluble, flinty, indurate, indurated, infrangible; arduous, laborious, wearisome, onerous, burdensome, toilsome, tiresome, exhausting, difficult, knotty, intricate, puzzling, incomprehensible; irresistible, uncontrollable; severe, rigorous, unendurable, oppressive, unjust, grievous, calamitous, incompliant; stern, unyielding, obdurate, unfeeling, exacting, insensible, hard-hearted, callous, implacable, inflexible; repelling, constrained, inelegant; severe, inclement, rigorous; excessive, immoderate;unprosperous, unfavorable, disastrous. hard case. (Colloq. ) incorrigible, reprobate, derelict, outcast. hard coal. Anthracite, glance coal. harden, v. Indurate, solidify; petrify, ossify, sear, brutalize, embitter; inure, season, fortify, steel, brace, accustom. hardened, a. Indurated; callous, inexorable, ossified, petrified, obdurate, incorrigible, inveterate, case-hardened, seared, depraved, graceless, impenitent, confirmed; sclerosed, sclerotic. hardening, n. Induration; habituation, confirmation; solidification, petrifaction, ossification; sclerosis (Med. ). hard-headed, a. Shrewd, astute, sagacious. hard-hearted, a. Unsympathetic, inexorable, ruthless, unsparing, stern, obdurate, incompassionate. hardihood, n. Boldness, bravery, courage, intrepidity, fortitude;audacity, effrontery, impudence. hard lines. Hardship, difficulties, adversity. hardness, n. Induration, compactness, impenetrability, solidity, firmness, adamant. Associated Word: durometer. hardship, n. Privation, adversity, affliction, reverse, calamity, disaster, visitation. hardware, n. Ironmongery. hardy, a. Courageous, intrepid, brave; hearty, hale, robust, lusty. hare-brained, a. Heedless, reckless, rash, giddy, careless. harem, n. Concubines, seraglio. harlot, n. Prostitute, courtesan, whore. harlotry, n. Prostitution, whoredom. harm, v. Injure, hurt, damage, impair, scathe, mar, deface, abuse, misuse. harm, n. Injury, damage, detriment, scath, mischief, misfortune. harmful, a. Injurious, pernicious, detrimental, baneful, noxious, prejudicial, deleterious, ruinous, hurtful. harmless, a. Innocuous, innoxious; inoffensive, peaceable;uninjured, unscathed. harmonious, a. Symmetrical, correspondent, consistent, congruent, conformable; consonant, symphonious, melodious amicable, peaceable. Antonyms: inharmonious, discordant, antagonistic, incompatible. harmonize, v. Agree, chime, tally, correspond, accord; adjust, reconcile. harmony, n. Concord, agreement, concurrence, consonance chime, unison, unanimity; concordance, congruity, adaptation, consistency. Antonyms: discord, antagonism, variance, contention, incongruity, inconsistency, dissension, opposition. harness, n. Saddlery; accouterments, armor, array, gearing, equipment, tackling, gear; caparison, trappings, Associated Words:saddler, saddlery. harness, v. Equip, array, caparison, tackle. harp, n. Lyre. Associated Words: harpist, lyrist, lyrism, lyric, plectrum. harpy, n. Extortioner, oppressor. harrow, v. Wound, lacerate, tear, distress, torture, harass. harsh, a. Inharmonious, rough, disagreeable, unpleasant, raucous;dissonant, strident, discordant, cacophonous: austere, morose, severe, ungracious, inurbane, discourteous, churlish, uncivil, blunt, bluff, brusque, acrimonious, caustic, acrid, repulsive. harum-scarum, a. (Colloq. ) wild, giddy, reckless, volatile, indiscreet, hare-brained. harvest, n. Ingathering; crop, produce, yield, fruit. hash, n. Ragout, gallimaufry, potpourri, ollapodrida, olio, _réchauffé_ (rehash). haste, n. Celerity, swiftness, dispatch, expedition, speed, quickness; hurry, urgency, precipitance. Antonyms: slowness, dilatoriness. hasten, v. Accelerate, expedite, quicken, precipitate press, urge;hurry. hastiness, n. Haste, precipitancy, precipitation, precipitance, speediness. hasty, a. Swift, rapid, quick, fast; precipitate, rash, eager, precipitant; cursory, hurried, superficial. hatch, v. Breed, incubate; concoct, excogitate, brew, scheme. hatcher, n. Incubator. hatchet, n. Small ax; tomahawk; machete; dolabra. hate, v. Dislike, detest, abhor, despise, abominate, loathe, execrate. hateful, a. Execrable, odious, detestable, abominable, malevolent, malicious. hatred, n. Hate, aversion, detestation, animosity, malignity, antipathy, spite, feud, malice, grudge, malevolence, resentment, dislike, abhorrence. haughtiness, n. Arrogance, hauteur, superciliousness, disdain, contumely. haughty, a. Arrogant, supercilious, disdainful, cavalier, magisterial, assuming, lordly. haunt, n. Resort. hauteur, n. Arrogance, contumely, superciliousness, haughtiness, overweening. haven, n. Harbor, port, retreat, asylum, refuge, shelter. havoc, n. Destruction, devastation, waste, ruin, desolation, demolition, wreck. hawk, n. Falcon; goshawk, kestrel. Associated Words: accipitral, raptorial. haystack, n. Rick. hazard, n. Chance, contingency, casualty; risk, random, jeopardy, danger, peril, venture. Antonyms: safety, security, assurance, certainty, surety. hazard, v. Venture, risk, jeopard, endanger. hazardous, a. Perilous, precarious, risky, unsafe, dangerous. haze, n. Obscurity, dimness, fog, vapor, mist, confusion. hazy, a. Foggy, misty, vaporous; obscure, confused. head, n. Poll, cephalon; costard (Contemptuous), noddle, pate. Associated Words: phrenology, phrenologist, craniology, craniologist, cephalology, sinciput, occiput, cephalism, behead, decapitate, decapitation, capitation, vertex, crown, skull, cranium, fontanel, trepan, coronal, microcephaly, craniometry, macrocephaly, cephalic, _per capita_, scalp. head, n. Chief, leader, commander, director; crisis, culmination;spike; section, department, category, class. head, a. Principal, chief, leading, cardinal, foremost, main, premier. headache, n. Megrim, cephalalgy, galea. headdress, n. Coiffure. heading, n. Title, caption. headland, n. Cape, promontory, foreland. heading off. Interception. headless, a. Acephalous; beheaded, decapitated; leaderless, unorganized. headlong, adv. Headforemost; precipitately, rashly; pell-mell, helter-skelter, confusedly. head off. Intercept. headsman, n. Executioner, Jack Ketch. headstrong, a. Willful, perverse, stubborn, intractable, froward. heal, v. Cure, repair; cicatrize. healing, a. Curative, sanative, restorative, remedial, mollifying, sanatory, therapeutic, lenitive, medicinal, emollient, assuasive. health, n. Associated Words: hygiene, Hygeia, hygienic, hygienics, eucrasy, sanitation, sanitarian, soteriology, eutrophic, hygienist, sanitary. healthful, a. Healthy; salubrious, wholesome. healthy, a. Hale, well, hearty; salubrious, salutary, wholesome. Antonyms: unhealthy, ill, sickly, morbid, delicate, diseased. heap, n. Pile, mass, accumulation, lot, stack, cumulation. heap, v. Amass, accumulate, pile, stack, cumulate. hearer, n. Auditor. hearing, n. Audition, listening; audience; earshot, sound, hearingdistance. Associated Words: auditory, acoumeter, acoumetry, acoustic, audible, audibility, audiometer, deaf, deafness, microcoustic, microphonous, otacoustic, inaudible, inaudibility, clairaudient, clairaudience, audient, audiphone, sonometer, audile. hearsay, n. Rumor, report, gossip, bruit, _on dit_. heart, n. Cardia; conscience, character; essence, core, pith, kernel, marrow. Associated Words: cardiology, carditis, cardiac, cordial, cardialgia, cardiometry, dexiocardia, systole, diastole, pericardium, endocardium, auricle, ventricle, valve, aneurism, stethoscope, peridiastole. heart-broken, a. Disconsolate, inconsolable, broken-hearted. heartburn, n. Cardialgia, water-brash, pyrosis. heartburning, n. Discontent, resentment, envy, rankling. hearthstone, n. Hearth, fireside, ingleside. Associated Words:Vesta, Hestia. heartless, a. Acardiac; cruel, pitiless. See cruel. heart-shaped, a. Cordate, cordiform. heartwood, n. Duramen. hearty, a. Cordial, heartfelt, sincere; healthy, robust, hale;nourishing, nutritious. heat, n. Warmth, caloric; cauma. Associated Words: pyrology, pyrologist, thermology, pyrometry, pyrometer, pyronomics, calorifics, therm, thermal, pyrography, caloric, calorie, thermic, swelter, thermostat, thermometer, thermometry. heat, n. Vehemence, fire, ardor, impetuosity, fervor, fervency, zeal, intensity, enthusiasm; œstrus, rut. heat, v. Warm, calefy. heathen, a. Pagan, heathenish, paganic, gentile, paganish;irreligious, godless. heathen, n. Pagan, idolater. heathenism, n. Idolatry, paganism, pagandom, gentilism; irreligion, godlessness. heathenize, v. Paganize. heat stroke. Insolation. heaven, n. Paradise, Elysium, Eden, the New Jerusalem, glory;Olympus, Elysium, Elysian, Arcadia; Valhalla, Walhalla; Nirvana. heavenly, a. Celestial, supernal; divine, beatific, ravishing, sublime, ecstatic. heaviness, n. Weight, ponderosity, ponderousness, gravity. heavy, a. Weighty, massive, ponderous; burdensome, oppressive, onerous, severe; unraised, soggy, indigestible, unleavened. heavy hand. Severity, oppression, persecution, tyranny, extortion. hector, v. Torment, tease, plague, bully, harass. heed, v. Mind, regard, consider, notice, attend. heed, n. Regard, attention, consideration, notice. Antonyms:disregard, inattention. heedful, a. Attentive, circumspect, cautious, vigilant, mindful. Antonyms: inattentive, uncircumspect, unmindful, careless, heedless. heel bone. Calcaneum, fibulare. height, n. Altitude, loftiness; elevation; stature, tallness;eminence, exaltation; summit, zenith, apex, culmination. Associatedwords: altimetry, altimeter, hypsometry, hypsometer. heinous, a. Atrocious, flagrant, flagitious, monstrous, nefarious. heir, n. Inheritor; scion; coheir, parcener. hell, n. Inferno, infernal regions, Gehenna, limbo, abyss, Avernus, Pandemonium, Abaddon, Styx, Hades, Sheol, the grave; Naraka (Buddhism). hellish, a. Infernal, malignant, fiendish, diabolical, atrocious. helm, n. Rudder, tiller, wheel; steersman, pilot; command, control, administration. helmet, n. Casque, headpiece, morion, sallet. help, v. Abet, assist, befriend, succor, aid, coöperate, collaborate, second, facilitate, subsidize; remedy, ameliorate, alleviate, promote, further. help, n. Aid, assistance, succor, support, facilitation, backing, subsidy, subvention, coöperation; remedy, relief, cure, restorative. helper, n. Assistant, ally, auxiliary, supporter, abettor, helpmeet, associate, coadjutor, confederate, deputy, aider, colleague, acolyte, adjuvant, collaborator, subsidiary, co-aid, coöperator, accessory, accomplice. helpful, a. Assistant, conducive, instrumental, useful, salutary. helping, a. Assisting, auxiliary, subsidiary, accessory. helter-skelter, adv. (Colloq. ) irregularly, disorderly, pell-mell, headlong. hem in. Environ, surround, encompass, beset, hedge in. hen, n. Partlet; pullet (young hen). herald, n. Messenger, forerunner, precursor, harbinger, crier. herald, v. Proclaim, announce, foretell, usher in. herd, n. Drove; rabble, mob, multitude. Associated Words:gregarious, gregal. herdsman, n. Ranchman, vaquero, cowboy, vacher. hereditary, a. Ancestral, patrimonial, inheritable, inherited. heritage, n. Inheritance, hereditament, patrimony; possession. hermit, n. Recluse, anchoret, anchorite, eremite, solitary, cenobite. heroic, a. Valiant, bold, daring, brave; desperate, drastic, extreme. heroism, n. Courage, valor, bravery, prowess, fortitude, intrepidity. hesitancy, n. Indecision, vacillation, uncertainty, irresolution, wavering. hesitate, v. Doubt, vacillate, falter, dubitate, waver, scruple, demur, deliberate. hesitation, n. Indecision, doubt, vacillation, reluctance, wavering. hidden, a. Covert, latent, concealed; recondite, esoteric, abstruse, unrevealed. hide, v. Veil, cloak, conceal, dissemble, cache, secrete, mask;skulk, lurk. hidebound, a. Untractable, bigoted, obstinate, uncompromising. hideous, a. Horrible, grim, ogreish, grisly, repulsive, ugly, ghastly, shocking. hiding, n. Concealment, secretion. high, a. Lofty, tall, elevated, towering. high and dry. Aground, beached, stranded. high and mighty. (Colloq. ) arrogant, overbearing, domineering, lordly. higher, a. Supernal. highest, a. Loftiest, superlative, meridian, maximum, supreme, topgallant. highest good. _summum bonum_. highest point. Meridian, culmination, zenith, maximum. highfaluting, a. Bombastic, grandiloquent. --n. Bombast. highflown, a. Bombastic, grandiloquent, pretentious, magniloquent, grandiose. highflying, a. Aspiring, presumptuous, ambitious, Icarian. highgo, n. (Colloq. ) spree, revel, carousal. highhanded, a. Overbearing, tyrannical, arbitrary, autocratic, despotic. high jinks. (Colloq. ) revelry, carousal, wild sport. highland, n. Plateau. high liver. Gormand, sybarite, epicure, gourmet, voluptuary, gastronomer, _bon vivant_. high living. Gormandism, sybaritism, epicurism, luxury. Antonyms:asceticism, abstemiousness, moderation. highminded, a. Magnanimous, honorable, noble. Antonyms: mean, base, low, servile, abject, ignoble. highmindedness, n. Magnanimity. high time. Full time; (Slang) carousal, revelry. hightoned, a. Shrill, acute; magnanimous, honorable; (Colloq. )fashionable, aristocratic. highwayman, n. Bandit, desperado, road agent, outlaw, footpad. hill, n. Mound, eminence, knoll, elevation; monadnock; butte;monticle; copple; Acropolis; foothill. hillock, n. Knoll, mound. hilly, a. Undulating, uneven, rolling. hind, n. Rustic, boor, peasant. hinder, n. (Slang) buttocks, rump, seat, fundament. hinder, a. Rear, back. hinder, v. Retard, obstruct, hamper, impede, forestall, forefend, check, thwart, foil. hindrance, n. Retardation, hindering; obstacle, impediment, obstruction, restraint, frustration, encumbrance, check. hinge joint. Diarthrosis, ginglymus. hint, v. Intimate, suggest, imply, allude to, refer. hint, n. Allusion, suggestion, insinuation, intimation, innuendo, inkling. hip, n. Haunch, huckle; (hip-bone) innominate, ilium, ischium, pubis. Associated Words: sciatic, ischial, ischiatic, coxalgia, acetabulum. hire, n. Salary, wages, pay, stipend, remuneration, compensation. --v. Engage; let, lease. hireling, a. Mercenary, venal. --n. Mercenary. hiss, n. Sibilation, sibilance, hissing. --v. Sibilate, whiz. hissing, a. Sibilant, sibilatory. history, n. Annals, chronicle, record, account; biography, autobiography. Associated Words: historic, historicity, historian, historiology, historiography, Clio, prehistoric. hit, v. Smite, buffet, strike. hitch, n. Catch, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, contretemps. --v. Hook, yoke, unite, attach. hoard, v. Garner, amass, save, treasure. hoard, n. Store, supply, stock, accumulation. hoarse, a. Harsh, discordant, husky, raucous, guttural. hobgoblin, n. Sprite, goblin, bugaboo. hobo, n. (Colloq. ) tramp, vagrant, vagabond. hodgepodge, n. Medley, farrago, salmagundi, potpourri. hog, n. Swine, porker; boar; sow; barrow (castrated); glutton. Associated Word: porcine. hoggish, a. Swinish, gluttonous, voracious. hoitytoity, a. Flighty, giddy, thoughtless. hold, v. Sustain, restrain, retain, detain, withhold, arrest;contain; clutch, grasp, grip, clinch. hold back. Check, restrain, impede, curb, retard. holdback, n. Check, hindrance, restraint, impediment. holder, n. Tenant, occupier; incumbent. hold in. Restrain, curb, check, repress, retain, rein. holding, n. Restraint, retention, checking, continence, tenacity, detention; tenure, incumbency. Antonyms: incontinence, release. hole, n. Cavity, excavation, pit, perforation, rent, fissure, opening, aperture, delve, cache, concavity, mortise, puncture, orifice, eyelet, crevice, loophole, interstice, gap, spiracle, vent, bung, pothole, manhole, scuttle, scupper, muset, muse; cave, holt, den, lair, retreat, cover, hovel, burrow. Antonyms: imperforation, closure. Associatedwords: auger, drill, gimlet, bodkin, bore, bit, puncture, perforate, pink, awl, stylet, imperforable, imperforate, punch, wimble, pierce, eyeleteer, dibble, plug, spigot, spile, gouge, puncheon, probe. holiday, n. Festival, _fête_, _fiesta_ (Sp. ). holiness, n. Sanctity, piety, godliness, devoutness, sacredness. hollow, a. Excavated, cavernous, vacant, void, unfilled, empty;cannulated; concave, depressed, gaunt, sunken; insincere, unsound, false, hypocritical. Antonyms: convex, protuberant, sincere. hollow, v. Scoop, excavate, concave. hollow, n. Depression, cavity, valley; concavity, channel, groove, concave, recess; correi. holy, a. Sacred, consecrated, hallowed, sanctified, saintly, godly, pious, guileless. Holy Ghost. Paraclete, Holy Spirit, the Comforter, the Sanctifier. holy oil. Chrism. Associated Words: chrismatory, chrismation, chrismal, cruet, ampulla, unction. holy water. Associated Words: asperges, aspergill, aspergillum, aspersorium, aspersoir, stoup, font, bénitier, cruet, hyssop. homage, n. Deference, obeisance, reverence, honor; fealty, fidelity, allegiance; adoration. home, n. Domicile, residence, dwelling-place, abode, dwelling, hearth, hearthstone; habitat, seat; asylum, retreat. Associated Words:domestic, domesticate, domesticity, domestication, inhabitativeness. homeborn, a. Native, indigenous. homely, a. Plain, plain-looking, uncomely; inelegant, rude. homesickness, n. Nostalgia. Associated Word: nostalgic. homing instinct. Orientation. hone, n. Oilstone. honest, a. Honorable, reputable; upright, sincere, guileless, ingenuous, incorruptible. honesty, n. Uprightness, probity, integrity, candor, sincerity, rectitude. honey, n. Associated Words: melliferous, mellific, mellification, metheglin, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellite, mellivorous, meliphagan, meliphagous, hydromel, mead, comb. honey-combed, a. Alveolate, cellular, faviform, favaginous. honey-dew, n. Meligo, nectar. honeysuckle, n. Woodbine, caprifole. honey-tongued, a. Persuasive, seductive. honor, n. Respect, esteem, veneration, reverence, deference, homage;probity, integrity, magnanimity, uprightness, chastity, decency, virtue, modesty; eminence, distinction, fame; glory, excellency, pride. Antonyms: dishonor, disesteem, irreverence, improbity, disrepute, reproach. honor, v. Esteem, respect, revere, reverence, venerate; dignify, exalt, elevate. honorable, a. Upright, honest, equitable, reputable, magnanimous. honors, n. Pl. Titles, dignities, privileges. Associated Words:timocracy, timocratic, honorary, honorific. hood, n. Cowl, fascinator, capote, capoch, camail, amice, chaperon, capuchin, bashlyk (Russia). hooded, a. Cowled, capistrate. hoodlum, n. (Colloq. ) rowdy, larrikin. hoodwink, v. Deceive, impose upon, delude, hoax, dupe, overreach. hook, n. Hasp, clasp, catch; crook, tenaculum, peavey, clives, agraffe, fluke, pot-hook, cant-hook, cleek, trammel, cottrel; snare, decoy, trap; bill-hook, sickle. hook, v. Fasten, catch, secure; entrap, ensnare; gore; (Colloq. )steal. hooked, a. Aquiline, bent, curvated, uncinate. hookedness, n. Aquilinity, incurvation. hoot, v. Shout, deride, denounce, execrate. hop, v. Spring, jump, skip, frisk, bound, leap, caper, trip, gambol, dance. hope, n. Optimism, anticipation. Antonyms: despair, desperation, pessimism. hopeful, a. Expectant, optimistic, promising, sanguine. hopeless, a. Despairing, disconsolate, desperate, unpromising hops, n. Pl. Associated Words: lupulin, humulin, lupuline. horde, n. Troop, gang, throng, crowd, multitude (nomadic andpredatory). horn, n. Antler; epithema; antenna. Associated Words:cornification, cornute, dehorn, croche, gore, crocket. horn, n. Trumpet, bugle, cornet, trombone; cornucopia; shophar(Jewish); spur. horning, n. (Slang) charivari. hornless, a. Polled, mulley, mooley, dodded. horns of a dilemma. Alternatives. horny, a. Ceratose, corneous, cornified, callous, hard. horrible, a. Dreadful, terrible, hideous, shocking, grim, ghastly, atrocious, revolting, nefarious, appalling, heinous, dire, grewsome, execrable, awful. horrid, a. Offensive, detestable, horrible. horror, n. Abhorrence, dread, consternation, detestation. horror-stricken, a. Horror-struck, horrified, appalled. horse, n. Equus; (male) stallion, stud, sire; (female) mare, dam;(young) colt, foal, filly; (small) pony, tit, mustang; steed, charger, nag, gelding, cockhorse, cob, pad, padnag, roadster, punch, broncho, warragal, sumpter, centaur, hackney, jade, mestino, pintado, roan, bathorse, Bucephalus, Pegasus, Dobbin, Bayard, hobby-horse. Associatedwords: equine, equestrian, equestrianism, equestrienne, equerry, fractious, hostler, groom, hostlery, postilion, coachman, jockey, hippocampus, hippogriffe, manège, chack, hippology, hippophile, hippotomy, tandem, equitation, farriery, equitant, paddock, hippiatrics, hippiatry, neigh, whinny, nicker, hopple. horse block. Montoir. horse doctor. Veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon, farrier, horse leech. horseflesh, n. Associated Words: hippophagy, hippophagism, hippophagist, hippophagous, equivorous. horse-fly, n. Breese-fly, bot-fly. horse-laugh, n. Guffaw, cachinnation. horse-louse, n. Nitter. horseman, n. Jockey; equestrian; cavalier; cavalryman; chasseur. horseshoer, n. Farrier, blacksmith. horseshoeing, n. Farriery. horse-trader, n. Jockey. hose, n. Hosiery; tubing. hospital, n. Infirmary, asylum, retreat, sanitarium. Associatedwords: nosocomial, hospitalism. host, n. Entertainer; landlord, hotel-keeper; multitude, throng, horde; army, legion. Associated Word: xenial. host, n. Associated Words: ciborium, pyx, paten, monstrance, ostensory, ostension, ostensorium. hostile, a. Antagonistic, inimical, unfriendly, repugnant, adverse. hostility, n. Enmity, animosity, unfriendliness, opposition, warfare, aggression. hostler, n. Groom. hot, a. Torrid, sultry, fiery, scalding, scorching, grilling, broiling, tropical, candent; vehement, passionate, irascible, fervid, ardent, piquant, pungent, acrid, spicy. hot-blooded, a. Ardent, passionate, irritable, excitable, irascible. hotel, n. Hostelry, inn, tavern, caravansary. hotel-keeper, n. Hosteler, host, landlord, inn-keeper, Boniface. hot room of Roman baths. Caldarium. hot springs. Thermæ. hound, v. Importune, harass. house, n. Dwelling, residence, domicile, abode, habitation; mansion, palace; tenement; château, pavilion, villa, manse, phalanstery, lodge;kiosk; topek; hutch; (religious house) monastery, convent; firm, company, concern; palafitte. house, v. Shelter, protect, harbor; abide, dwell, lodge. household, n. Family, ménage. household gods. _Lares et Penates_. Associated word: lararium. housewarming, n. Infare (Local U. S. ). hovel, n. Hut, shanty, shack, cabin, den, dugout. howl, v. Yowl, roar, ululate, yawl. --n. Yowling, ululation, howling, wail. hub, n. Nave; protuberance, hummock. hubbub, n. Tumult, uproar, din, clamor, commotion, racket, hurly-burly. huckleberry, n. Whortleberry. huckster, n. Peddler, hawker, chapman, cadger, hucksterer. huff, n. Petulance, tiff, pet. huffy, a. Petulant, touchy, irritable. hug, n. Embrace. --v. Embrace, clasp. huge, a. Mammoth, colossal, vast, stupendous, enormous. hullabaloo, n. (Colloq. ) uproar, vociferation, hubbub, din, clamor, tumult. hum, n. Drone, murmur, buzz, bombination; croon. hum, v. Drone, murmur, buzz, bombinate; croon. humble, a. Lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unpretentious. humble, v. Humiliate, debase, abase, degrade. humbug, n. Imposition, hoax, deception, imposture, charlatanism, quackery, cajolery; impostor, deceiver, cheat, charlatan. humbug, v. Deceive, impose on, hoax. humdrum, a. Monotonous, tedious, prosy, tiresome. --n. Monotony, tedium. humiliate, v. Humble, mortify, abash, disgrace, degrade. humiliation, n. Abasement, mortification, degradation, ignominy;humbleness, meekness. humility, n. Meekness, lowliness, self-abasement, diffidence, modesty. humor, n. Disposition, temper, mood; facetiousness, jocularity, waggery, pleasantry, wit, satire; pl. Caprices vagaries, whims, fancies, whimsies. humor, v. Indulge, please, gratify, temporize. Antonyms:discipline, deny, curb, mortify. humorist, n. Wag, droll, jester, wit. humorous, a. Facetious, droll, comical, jocular, waggish. hump, n. Protuberance, hunch. humpbacked, a. Hunchbacked, deformed. humpy, a. Protuberant, humped, uneven. hunch, n. Hump, protuberance; chunk, lump. hundredfold, a. Centuple. hundred years. Century, centenary, centennial. Hungarian, n. Magyar. hunger cure. Nestitherapy, limotherapy, limotherapia. hungry, a. Voracious, ravenous, eager; starved, depleted, infertile, barren. hunky, a. (Slang) even, square, all-right, satisfactory. hunt, v. Chase, pursue, follow; search, seek, ransack, rummage, ferret; poach (hunt unlawfully). hunt, n. Chase, pursuit, search, hunting. hunter, n. Huntsman, sportsman, Nimrod; seeker, pursuer, chaser;Diana. hunting, n. Chase, hunt, field-sport. Associated Words: quarry, game, poaching, poacher, mort, yoicks, hoicks. hunting horn. Bugle. hurly-burly, n. Tumult, bustle, turmoil, confusion, commotion. hurrah, n. Cheer, huzza. hurricane, n. Cyclone, tornado, typhoon. hurried, a. Cursory, hasty, superficial. hurry, n. Haste, speed, dispatch, expedition, precipitancy, celerity. hurry, v. Hasten, impel, expedite, accelerate, speed, precipitate. hurt, v. Damage, wound, impair, harm, injure, offend, harry. hurt, n. Injury, wound, detriment, harm, damage. hurtful, a. See injurious. husband, n. Spouse, benedict. Antonyms: bachelor, celibate. Associated Words: marital, monandry, polyandry cuckold, cuckoldom, henpecked. hush, v. Silence, still, repress, suppress; appease, allay. husk, n. Glume, hull, rind, shell, bark, kex. husky, a. Dry, raucous, harsh, discordant, guttural, hoarse. hussy, n. Jade, quean; jilt, flirt, jill. hustle, v. Jostle. hut, n. Hovel, shack, shed. hybrid, n. Mongrel, crossbreed, cross. --a. Mongrel, crossbred. hypocrisy, n. Dissimulation, Pharisaism, sanctimoniousness. hypocrite, n. Dissembler, Pharisee, formalist, dissimulator. hypocritical, a. Pharisaical, canting, dissembling, sanctimonious, insincere. Antonyms: sincere, unfeigned, undissembling, ingenuous. I ice, n. Associated Words: igloo, iceberg, glacier, floe, icicle, frazil, avalanche, curling, skate, skee, skating, skeeing, brash, glare, serac, crampoons, calk, glaciate, glaciation, creeper, anchor ice. iced, a. Chilled, _frappe_. Iceland moss. Lichen. icy, a. Glacial, glacious. idea, n. Conception, notion, opinion, fancy, impression; intention, design. ideal, a. Faultless, consummate, perfect. idiocy, n. Imbecility, foolishness, fatuity, folly, senselessness idiot, n. Imbecile. idiotic, a. Imbecile, foolish, fatuous, senseless. idle, a. Leisure; vain, unavailing, futile, ineffectual; indolent, slothful, inactive, lazy, otiose. idleness, n. Indolence, sloth, inaction, laziness; futility, vanity. Associated Word: Cocagne. idler, n. Sluggard, drone, lounger, loafer, dawdler, donothing. idol, n. Image (of a divinity), effigy, graven image; Juggernaut. Associated Words: idolater, idolatrous, idolatry, idolize, iconoplast, iconoclast, iconodule, idolomania, iconography, iconology, idoloclast, iconomachy, ting, iconolatry. idolize, v. Deify, worship, adore. ignis fatuus. Will-o'-the-wisp, Jack-with-a-lantern, decoy. ignoble, a. Humble, plebeian, untitled; base, dishonorable, low. ignominious, a. Dishonorable, shameful, infamous, disreputable. ignominy, n. Disgrace, dishonor, reproach, obloquy, shame, humiliation. ignoramus, n. Dunce, illiterate, sciolist, wiseacre, dullard, simpleton. ignorance, n. Illiteracy, inerudition, unenlightenment, nescience;quackery, charlatanry. ignorant, a. Illiterate, inerudite unenlightened, uninformed, unlearned, untaught, uneducated, unlettered, nescient; quackish, charlatanic. Antonyms: educated, instructed, schooled, trained, proficient, learned. ignorantly, adv. Unknowingly, unconsciously, inadvertently, unwittingly. ignorant person. Ignoramus, illiterate. ignore, v. Disregard, slight, connive, overlook. ill, a. Ailing, sick, unwell; evil, unfavorable, adverse, bad. ill at ease. Uneasy, uncomfortable, anxious. ill-boding, a. Ominous, inauspicious. illegal, a. Illicit, unlawful, contraband, unlicensed, illegitimate. illegality, n. Unlawfulness, illegitimacy. illegitimate, a. Bastard, adulterine; illegal, illicit; spurious. illegitimate, v. Illegitimatize, bastardize. illiberal, a. Ungenerous, parsimonious, stingy; narrow-minded, bigoted. illiberality, n. Parsimony, stinginess; narrow-mindedness, bigotry, intolerance. illicit, a. Prohibited, unlawful. illness, n. Malady, sickness, disease. illogical, a. Fallacious, sophistical, unsound. illusion, n. Mockery, hallucination, chimera, phantasm, delusion, glamour. illusive, a. Delusive, illusory, chimerical, mocking. illustrate, v. Elucidate, picture, demonstrate, exemplify. illustration, n. Elucidation, exemplification; comparison, example, simile. ill-will, n. Malice, resentment, grudge, rancor, malevolence, antipathy, hatred. image, n. Statue; effigy, figure; ikon, eikon; idol. image breaker. Iconoclast, idoloclast, vandal. image breaking. Iconoclasm, vandalism. image worship iconolatry, iconoduly. imaginary, a. Fancied, visionary, chimerical, illusive, phantasmal. imagination, n. Fancy, conception, notion, conceit, figment, phantasm. imagine, v. Conceive, fancy; think, suppose, opine, apprehend. imbecile, n. Idiot, witling, fool. imbecility, n. Idiocy, fatuity, foolishness, amentia. imbedded, a. Enfonced. imitate, v. Copy, ape, counterfeit; personate, impersonate, mimic, simulate; parody, caricature. imitation, n. Copy, counterfeit; mimicry, impersonation, mimesis;pasticcio; parody, travesty, burlesque; onomatopœoea. imitative, a. Apish, copying, mimicking, mimetic; onomatopoetic. imitator, n. Copyist, follower, mimic, mime, ape, echo, impersonator. immanence, n. Inherence, indwelling. immanent, a. Inherent, indwelling. immature, a. Undeveloped, embryonic, crude, unripe, premature, untimely. immediately, adv. Instantly, forthwith, directly, straightway, atonce, now, instanter. Antonyms: hereafter, by and by, after a while. immense, a. Vast, infinite, illimitable, immeasurable. immerse, v. Submerge, plunge into, dip, immerge, douse; engross. immersed, a. Submerged, plunged into; engrossed, absorbed, occupied. immersion, n. Submersion, immersing; engrossment, absorption. immoderate, a. Excessive, exorbitant, inordinate, intemperate, unrestrained. immodest, a. Indecorous, indelicate, shameless; lewd, unchaste, obscene. immodesty, n. Indecorum, indelicacy, impudicity; lewdness, unchastity, obscenity. immoral, a. Licentious, dissolute, vicious, profligate, loose, illicit, rakish. immorality, n. Vice, licentiousness, depravity, profligacy, obliquity. immortality, n. Deathlessness, athanasia; perpetuity. immovable, a. Fast, permanent, impassive, firm, steadfast. impact, n. Collision, forcible contact; force. impart, v. Communicate. impartial, a. Equitable, fair, disinterested, unbiased, unprejudiced. impartiality, n. Fairness, equity, disinterestedness, justice. impassable, a. Impenetrable, pathless, impervious. impatient, a. Restless, restive, fretful, eager, impetuous. impede, v. Retard. impediment, n. Obstacle, barrier, obstruction, stumblingblock. impending, a. Imminent, threatening. impenetrable, a. Impervious, imperforable. impenitence, n. Incontrition, obduracy, impenitency. impenitent, a. Incontrite, unrepentant, obdurate, incorrigible, recusant, relentless. imperative, a. Binding, compulsory, obligatory, imperious, peremptory. imperfect, a. Defective, faulty, deficient, undeveloped, abortive, fallible, frail, errable. imperfection, n. Defect, blemish, shortcoming, infirmity, foible, deformity, disfigurement, vice, frailty, fallibility. imperious, a. Despotic, magisterial, domineering, dictatorial, tyrannical, imperative. imperishable, a. Permanent, indestructible, enduring. impersonate, v. Personate; personify. impersonation, n. Personation, impersonating; impersonification. impersonator, n. Mimic, personator, mime, actor. impertinent, a. Irrelevant, inapplicable, impudent, saucy, rude, insolent, malapert, flippant. impervious, a. Impermeable, impenetrable, imperviable. impetus, n. Momentum, force, impulse, incentive. impish, a. Malignant. implacable, a. Unappeasable, vindictive, pitiless, irreconcilable. implant, v. Instill, inculcate, ingraft, infix. implied, a. Tacit, inferential. implore, v. Beseech, supplicate, entreat, obsecrate. imploring, n. Supplication, obsecration. impolite, a. Discourteous, inurbane, rude, uncivil, disrespectful, saucy, insolent, impertinent, churlish, brusque, unamiable, surly, gruff, boorish. impoliteness, n. Discourtesy, inurbanity, incivility, impertinence, insolence. importance, n. Moment, materiality, consequence; pomposity, self-importance. important, a. Momentous, material, essential; pompous, consequential. impose upon. Delude, dupe, deceive, victimize. imposing, a. Impressive, stately, majestic, august. impossibility, n. Impracticability. impossible, a. Impracticable, unfeasible, unattainable. impostor, n. Pretender, cheat, charlatan, mountebank, quack, deceiver. imposture, n. Fraud, imposition, charlatanism, deception. impracticability, n. Unfeasibility. impracticable, a. Impossible, unfeasible. impregnate, v. Fecundate. impregnation, n. Fecundation. imprison, v. Incarcerate, immure. imprisonment, n. Incarceration, durance, immurement, duress, confinement, commitment. impromptu, a. Improvised, offhand, extempore, extemporaneous. improper, a. Indecorous, unseemly, indecent, inappropriate, wrong, solecistic. impropriety, n. Unsuitableness, unfitness, indecorum, barbarism, solecism. improve, v. Amend, ameliorate, rectify, better, mend; utilize, use;gain, get better. improvement, n. Betterment, amelioration; meliorism; utilization. improving, a. Ameliorative, beneficial, amending. impudence, n. Insolence, impertinence, effrontery, rudeness. impudent, a. Insolent, impertinent, flippant, pert, brazen, saucy. impulse, n. Motive, incentive; impulsion, impetus. impulsive, a. Passionate, capricious, hasty; impellent, propulsive. impure, a. Tainted, defiled, contaminated, polluted, vitiated, infected; adulterated, alloyed, sophisticated; unchaste, lewd, indelicate, indecent; barbarous, vulgar, hybrid. impurity, n. Defilement, contamination, taint, pollution;adulteration, alloy, sophistication; unchastity, lewdness, indecency, indelicacy; pl. Garblings, garbles. inability, n. Incompetence, impotence, incapability, incompetency, inefficiency, disability. in a body. Altogether, _en masse_. inaccuracy, n. Inexactness, incorrectness, impropriety. inaccurate, a. Incorrect, inexact, erroneous, faulty, wrong. inaction, n. Inactivity, inertness, stagnation, idleness. inactive, a. Inert, motionless, quiescent, dormant, inoperative, sluggish, stagnant, dilatory, latent, passive, torpid. inactivity, n. Inaction, passivity, inertia, lethargy, dormancy, stagnation, torpor, latency, sloth, Fabian policy. inadequate, a. Insufficient, deficient; defective, incomplete, imperfect. inappropriate, a. Unsuitable, unbecoming, inapplicable. inapt, a. Irrelevant, unsuitable, inept, inapplicable. inattention, n. Inadvertence, abstraction, heedlessness, disregard, neglect, remissness. inattentive, a. Heedless, absent-minded, inadvertent, unmindful, careless. inbeing, n. Inherence. inborn, a. Congenital, inherent, innate, instinctive, ingenerate. incapable, a. Incompetent, disqualified, unfit, insusceptible. incarnation, n. Incarnification, Avatar; personification. incautious, a. Unwary, inconsiderate, indiscreet, thoughtless. incense, n. Associated Words: thurible, censer, thurification, thurify, frankincense, cense, thurifer. incentive, n. Motive, spur, incitement, stimulus, inducementprovocation. incident, n. Event, happening, episode, occurrence. incidental, a. Casual, accidental, oontingent, fortuitous;subordinate, collateral, accessory. incite, v. Instigate, stimulate, arouse, goad, spur, impel. incitement, n. Stimulus, instigation, incitation, spur, incentive. incivility, n. Discourtesy, rudeness, incomity, inurbanity, disrespect. inclination, n. Leaning, slant; tendency, propensity, proneness, penchant, predilection. incline, n. Slant, slope, ascent, descent, grade. --v. Lean, tend, dispose. inclose, v. Surround, encircle, circumscribe, encompass, enclose. inclosure, n. Surrounding, closure, barrier, fence, corral, stockade. include, v. Comprise, comprehend, inclose. inclusion, n. Comprisal. income, n. Revenue, proceeds; tontine, annuity. Associated Word:fructuary. incomparable, a. Peerless, matchless, transcendent, inimitableunrivalled, unapproachable. incompetent, a. Inefficient, unqualified, incapable; inadequate;unfit, unsuited. incomplete, a. Unfinished, defective, imperfect, deficient, partial, inchoate. incomprehensible, a. Inconceivable, abstruse, unfathomable. inconsiderate, a. Thoughtless, heedless, inattentive, careless. inconsistency, n. Discordance, incoherence, contrariety, incompatibility. inconsistent, a. Disagreeing, incoherent, contradictory, discrepant, incompatible. inconstancy, n. Fickleness, mutability, variableness, instability. inconstant, a. Fickle, changeable, volatile, flighty, mercurial, variable. inconvenient, a. Unhandy, incommodious, inopportune, untoward. incorrect, a. Inaccurate, erroneous, inexact, wrong; ungrammatical, solecistic. incorrectness, n. Inaccuracy, inexactness, error; impropriety. increase, v. Augment, advance, enlarge; multiply, be prolific, wax;aggravate, enhance, extend, augment, intensify, exacerbate, amplify, magnify, heighten, accelerate. increase, n. Augmentation, accretion, increment, accession, amplification, addition, accrument. increase of motion. Acceleration. incremate, v. Cremate, incinerate. incremation, n. Cremation. incumbent, a. Obligatory, imposed, binding. incumbrance, n. Hindrance, impediment, incubus; mortgage, claim, lien. incurable, a. Insanable, irremediable, immedicable; irremedicable, irreparable. indebtedness, n. Obligation; debts, liabilities. indecency, n. Immodesty, indelicacy, shamelessness, obscenity, ribaldry, lewdness. indecent, a. Immodest, obscene, indelicate, shameless, ribald, lewd, unchaste. indecision, n. Vacillation, indetermination, irresolution, wavering, inconstancy. indecisive, a. Inconclusive, vacillating, hesitating, irresolute, wavering. indefatigable, a. Untiring, persistent, unremitting, sedulous, unflagging. indefinite, a. Vague, indeterminate, equivocal, ambiguous, inexplicit, inexact. indelicacy, n. Unrefinement, rudeness, indecorum, immodesty. indelicate, a. Unrefined, indecorous, immodest, unchaste, rude, vulgar. indemnity, n. Security, insurance; restitution, reimbursement, indemnification. indentation, n. Bruise, notch, depression, indenture, serrature, jag, engrailment, crenellation. independence, n. Freedom, self-government, liberty, autonomy;opulence, affluence. independent, a. Self-governing, autonomous; self-reliant; exclusive, irrespective; affluent. Indian, n. (aboriginal American) red man; (of mixed blood)metisse, ladino, mestizo, guacho, griffe, mameluco, half-breed. Associated Words: tepee, wigwam, tomahawk, lodge, wickiup, sachemdom, pueblo, calumet, totem, totemism, powwow, roanoke, coup, gens, Manito, pogamoggan, potlatch, chinook, runtee, travail, travois, strouding. Indian blanket. Stroud. Indian chief. Sachem, sannup, sagamore, brave. Indian child. Papoose. Indian money. Wampum, seawan, suckanhock, colcol, peag, hiagua, kopkops. Indian prince. Maharajah, Rajah. Indian princess or queen. Rani, Ranee. Indian woman. Squaw, mahaly. India rubber. Caoutchouc. indicate, v. Designate, betoken, signify. indication, n. Designation, signifying; symptom, evidence, sign, token, manifestation. indicator, n. (as in a hotel) annunciator. indictment, n. Accusation, charge, arraignment, crimination. indifference, n. Apathy, coolness, negligence, unconcern, nonchalance, _insouciance_; mediocrity, inferiority; neutrality, impartiality, disinterestedness. indifferent, a. Disinterested, unconcerned, nonchalant, perfunctory, apathetic, _insouciant_; neutral, impartial; mediocre, passable, tolerable. indirect, a. Roundabout, circuitous, tortuous. indiscreet, a. Unwise, imprudent. indiscretion, n. Unwisdom, folly, imprudence; misstep, lapse. indisposed, a. Averse, disinclined, unwilling, loath, reluctant;sick, ill, unwell. indisposition, n. Disinclination, averseness, reluctance, unwillingness. indisputable, a. Undeniable, incontestable, indubitable, incontrovertible. indissolvable, a. Indissoluble. indocile, a. Intractable, refractory, unruly. indolence, n. Idleness, laziness, indulgence, sloth, inactivity, faineance. indolent, a. Lazy, slothful, supine, dronish, listless. inducement, n. Incentive, incitement, motive, stimulus. indulge, v. Satisfy, gratify, luxuriate; humor, pamper, cocker;grant, allow, permit. Antonyms: mortify, deny, suppress, restrain. indulgence, n. Humoring, pampering, gratification; kindness, favor, lenity, forbearance; absolution. Antonyms: mortification, denial, restraint, non-indulgence. indulgent, a. Forbearing, kind, lenient, lax, merciful. industrial science. Technology, polytechnics. industrious, a. Assiduous, diligent, sedulous, persistent, hard-working. Antonyms: idle, indolent, inactive, lazy. industry, n. Assiduity, diligence, activity; labor, work, exertion, efforts. indwelling, n. Immanence, inherence. --a. Immanent, inherent. ineffective, a. Ineffectual, unavailing, inefficacious. inefficient, a. Ineffective, inefficacious; slack, remiss, incompetent. inelastic, a. Inductile, inextensible, rigid. inelasticity, n. Inductility, inextensibility, rigidity. ineligible, a. Disqualified. inequality, n. Disparity, disproportion, unevenness, irregularity;unfairness, injustice; inequation. inexcusable, a. Unpardonable, indefensible, unjustifiable, unwarrantable. inexhaustible, a. Exhaustless. inexorable, a. Unyielding, relentless, implacable, unmovable, unrelenting. inexperienced, a. Untrained, unpractised, undisciplined, raw, unskilled. inexpert, a. Maladroit, unskillful, bungling. inexpressible, a. Ineffable, unspeakable, unutterable. infallibility, n. Inerrability. infallible, a. Inerrable, unerring, sure, certain, undeniable. infamous, a. Disreputable, ignominious, scandalous, opprobrious, odious, heinous. infamy, n. Disgrace, ignominy, odium, obloquy, opprobrium. infancy, n. Babyhood; minority, nonage, pupilage. infant, n. Baby; minor. infantile paralysis. Poliomyelitis. infatuate, v. Enamor, charm. Antonyms: repel, disgust, disillusionize. infection, n. Contagion, contamination, vitiation, pollution. infectious, a. Contagious, pestiferous, epidemic, vitiating. infer, v. Deduce, imply, gather. inference, n. Deduction, conclusion, illation, corollary. inferior, a. Poorer, lower, subordinate, menial, minor, mediocre, subaltern. inferior, n. Subordinate. Antonyms: peer, equal, superior. inferiority, n. Subordinacy, mediocrity, deficiency. infidel, n. Free-thinker, atheist, unbeliever, skeptic. infirmity, n. See weakness. inflammable, a. Combustible, accendible; irascible, irritable, excitable. inflammation, n. Phlogosis; phlegmasia. Associated Words:phlogistic, phlogogenous, antiphlogistic, demulcent delitescence. inflammatory, a. Phlogistic; seditious, incendiary. inflate, v. Expand, enlarge, distend. inflated, a. Distended, blown up; bombastic, pompous, grandiloquent, declamatory. inflation, n. Distention, expansion. inflection, n. Modulation, accent. inflexibility, n. Rigidity, stiffness; firmness, pertinacity, obstinacy, steadfastness. inflexible, a. Unyielding, rigid, impliable; immovable, resolute, steadfast. influence, n. Sway, control; persuasion, restraint; authority, ascendency, prestige. influence, v. Move, persuade, induce, sway, control, prevail upon, actuate, impel. informal, a. Unceremonious, unconventional, easy, natural, unconstrained. informality, n. Unceremoniousness. information, n. Knowledge, intelligence, instruction; (Law)complaint, accusation. infringe, v. Violate, transgress; encroach, trespass, intrench. infringement, n. Transgression, violation, breach, encroachment, trespass, intrenchment. in full. Unabridged, at length. ingenious, a. Inventive, resourceful. ingratitude, n. Unthankfulness. ingredient, n. Constituent, element, component, part. inhabitant, n. Dweller, denizen, residentiary, resident, citizen. Antonyms: sojourner, pilgrim, visitor. inherent, a. Innate, adhering, inexistent, inborn, inalienable. inheritable, a. Hereditable. inheritance, n. Heritage, patrimony, legacy. inhuman, a. Savage, barbarous, fiendish, brutal, cruel. inhumanity, n. Cruelty, brutality, barbarity, mercilessness. injection, n. Immission, injecting; enema, clyster, lavement. injure, v. Damage, harm, hurt, impair, disfigure, maim, mar, wound. injurious, a. Hurtful, harmful, detrimental, pernicious, deleterious, baneful, noxious, maleficent, prejudicial; defamatory, derogatory, detractory. injury, n. Damage, detriment, harm, hurt, wound, impairment, mutilation, defacement, violation, lesion. Associated Words: vulnerable, vulnerability, invulnerable, invulnerability, inviolable, vulnific. injustice, n. Inequity, unfairness; grievance. inkling, n. Hint, intimation, allusion. inkstand, n. Standish. inky, a. Atramentous, atramental, atramentarious. inlaid work. Marquetry, parquetry, mosaic. inland, a. Interior, internal. inlet, n. Entrance, ingress; bay, recess, bight, estuary, cove, frith, bayou. inmate, n. Occupant. inn, n. Lodging house, tavern, hotel; cabaret, caravansary, khan. innate, a. Inborn, inherent, native. inner, a. Internal, interior; obscure, esoteric, innermost parts, recesses, _penetralia_, sanctuary. innocence, n. Blamelessness, guilelessness, guiltlessness, impeccability, inoffensiveness. innocent, a. Blameless, guileless, guiltless, impeccable, inoffensive, sinless, artless, inculpable, irreproachable, irreprehensible, inerrable, irresponsible, virtuous, unsophisticated. inquiring, a. Curious, inquisitive. inquiry, n. Question, query, interrogation; research, investigationmscrutiny. inquisitive, a. Inquiring, mousing, curious, intrusive, prying, meddlesome. Antonyms: indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested. insane, a. Demented, crazy, mad, deranged, delirious, dementate;paranoiac. Antonyms: sane, rational. insane asylum. Bedlam, bethlehem, madhouse, retreat. insanity, n. Dementia, alienation of mind, madness, lunacy, craziness, derangement, frenzy, delirium, mania, hallucination, aberrationof mind, bedlamism; paranoia, monomania. Antonyms: sanity, rationality, lucidity. Associated Words: alienist, alienism. insatiable, a. Unappeasable; voracious, rapacious, omnivorous. inscrutable, a. Incomprehensible, inexplicable, unsearchable. insect, n. Associated Words: entomology, entomologist, entomologic, chrsalis, pupa, cicada, cocoon, credpitaculum, entomophilous, entornophily, entomtaxy, entomotomy, insecticidal, insectifuge, insectile, larva, lepidopterist, larvarium, stridor, stridulate, stridulation, silphology, stridulatory, nymph, horismology, imago. insect-eaters, n. Pl. Insectivora, Entomophaga. insect-eating, a. Insectivorous, entomophagous. insect powder. Insecticide, pyrethrum, entomologic, chrysalis, pupa, cicada, cocoon, crepitaculum, entomophilous, entomophily, entomotaxy, entomotomy, insecticidal, insectifuge, insectile, larva, lepidopterist, larvarium, stridor, stridulate, stridulation, silphology, stridulatory, nymph, horismology, imago. insect-eaters, n. Pl. Insectivora, Entomophaga. insect-eating, a. Insectivorous, entomophagous. insect powder. Insecticide, pyrethrum. insecure, a. Risky, unsafe, precarious, rickety, unstable, dangerous. insecurity, n. Unsafely, risk, instability, precariousness. insensibility, n. Unconsciousness, torpor, coma, narcosis, lethargy, numbness, narcoma, insusceptibility, anæsthesia, stupefaction, stupor, carus. insensible, a. Unfeeling, numb, insensate, torpid, unimpressible, unsusceptible, unconscious; imperceptible, gradual, imperceivable. inseparable, a. Indivisible, indissoluble. insert, v. Interpolate, intercalate, interject, ingraft, inosculate. insertion, n. Interjection, interpolation, intercalation, inosculation. inside, a. Internal, inner, interior. insides, n. Pl. Entrails; _penetralia_, recesses. insight, n. Discernment. insignificance, n. Unimportance, pettiness, immateriality, triviality, inanity. insignificant, n. Meaningless; unimportant, immaterial, petty, trivial, paltry. insincere, a. Disingenuous, dissembling, false, hypocritical, affected, deceitful. insincerity, n. Duplicity, disingenuousness, hypocrisy, dissimulation. insinuation, n. Innuendo, intimation; ingratiation. insist, v. Persist, press, urge, contend. insistence, n. Persistence, pertinacity, importunity, urgency, contention, instance. insnare, v. Ensnare, entrap, seduce, inveigle, allure, entangle. insolation, n. Sunstroke, siriasis, sun bath. insolence, n. Impudence, contumely, impertinence, contumacy, effrontery, disrespect. insinuation, n. Innuendo, intimation; ingratiation. insist, v. Persist, press, urge, contend. insistence, n. Persistence, pertinacity, importunity, urgency, contention, instance. insistent, a. Persistent, importunate, insisting. insnare, v. Ensnare, entrap, seduce, inveigle, allure, entangle. insolation, n. Sunstroke, siriasis; sun bath. insolence, n. Impudence, contumely, impertinence, contumacy, effrontery, disrespect. insolent, a. Impudent, contumelious, overbearing, disrespectfulcontemptuous. insoluble, a. Indissoluble; unexplainable, insolvable, inexplicable. inspect, v. Examine. inspiration, n. Inhalation (breathing in); divine afflatus, theopneusty. inspiring, a. Inspiriting, elevating, promethean. in spite of. Notwithstanding, despite, nevertheless. install, v. Instate, induct. installation, n. Induction. instance, n. Persistency, request, solicitation, urgency; example, case, illustration. instantly, adv. Immediately, forthwith, at once, instanter, urgently, persistently. instep, n. Metatarsus, acrotarsium. instruct, v. Teach, indoctrinate, edify, enlighten, coach. instruction, n. Nurture, tuition, teaching, information, indoctrination, inculcation, education, admonition; edification, enlightenment; propædeutics. instructive, a. Edifying, didactic, preceptive, mentorial;propædeutic. instructor, n. Teacher, preceptor, tutor, master, coach, mentor, counselor, monitor, trainer. instrument, n. Tool, utensil, implement; agent, means, medium. insufferable, a. Intolerable, unendurable; detestable, offensive. insufficiency, n. Deficiency, inadequacy. insufficient, a. Inadequate, deficient, incommensurate, lacking. insult, n. Indignity, affront. insult, v. Offend, affront, flout. insulting, a. Offensive, contemptuous, contumelious, scurrilous. insurance, n. Assurance, indemnity. insure, v. Assure, indemnify; underwrite. insurgency, n. Revolt, rebellion, insubordination, mutiny. insurgent, a. Rebellious, mutinous, insubordinate, insurrectionary. insurgent, n. Rebel, revolter, mutineer, insurrectionist. intaglio, n. Diaglyph. Antonym: cameo. intelligence, n. Knowledge, discernment, insight, acumen. intelligent, a. Clever, discerning, astute, bright, knowing, apt, sensible. intemperance, n. Excess, immoderation, debauchery. intemperate, a. Immoderate, excessive, unrestrained. intend, v. Design, purpose, propose, contemplate, plan. intended, n. Fiancé (male), fiancée (female). intense, a. Extreme, excruciating. intensify, v. Aggravate, exacerbate, heighten. intention, n. Design, plan, purpose, aim. intentional, a. Deliberate, premeditated. Antonyms: unintentional, inadvertent, accidental. intercede, v. Mediate, interpose, propitiate. intercession, n. Mediation, interposition, propitiation. intercessor, n. Mediator, interceder, propitiator, make-peace. interchange, n. Reciprocation, reciprocity, permutation; alternation. interest, n. Concern; share, portion, part, participation; advantage, benefit, weal, behoof; usury. Antonyms: boredom, ennui, indifference, unconcern. interested, a. Concerned; prejudiced, partial. Antonyms:disinterested, unconcerned, bored. interfere, v. Clash, conflict; intermeddle, interpose, intervene. interference, n. Clashing, collision; intermeddling, interposition, intervention. interlining, n. Interlineation. interloper, n. Intruder, interferer. intermediate, a. Intervening, interjacent; interlocutory (Law). intermittent, a. Remittent, periodical, recurrent. internal, a. Inward, interior, inside, inner; esoteric; intrinsic;inherent. interpret, v. Construe, translate, render. interpretation, n. Rendering, rendition, translation; exegesis, exegetics, hermeneutics, isagogics, anagogics, dittology. interrogation point. Eroteme. interval, n. Interstice (space between); interim, meantime intervening, a. Intermediate, interjacent. intervention, n. Interference, interposition; mediation, intercession. intestines, n. Pl. Entrails, bowels, inwards, guts; omentum, caul, vermiform appendix, colon, rectum, hindgut, enteron, cæcum, ileum, ileus, volvulus, jejunum, duodenum, alimentary canal; chitterlings. Associatedwords: enterology, splanchnology, enterography, splanchnography, enteropathy, enteroplasty, enterotomy, enteralgia, enterolith, enteritis, intestinal, enteric, crypt, peristalsis, vermiculation, alvine, viscerate, visceration, eviscerate, evisceration, disembowel, disembowelment. intolerable, a. Insufferable, unendurable. intolerance, n. Bigotry, dogmatism, illiberality. intolerant, a. Bigoted, unforbearing, illiberal. intrenchment, n. Earthwork, fortification; encroachment, infringement, invasion, inroad. intricacy, n. Complication, entanglement, complexity. intricate, a. Complicated, entangled, involved, labyrinthian, mazy. intrigue, n. Conspiracy, machination, cabal, plot; amour (illicitlove affair), liaison. intrigue, v. Plot, scheme, machinate, cabal. intriguer, n. Machinator, plotter, schemer, Figaro, intrigant, intrigante (female). intriguing, a. Scheming, Machiavelian, wily. intrinsic, a. Inherent, innate, real, genuine. Antonym: extrinsic. introduction, n. Preface, proem, exordium, prelude, prolegomenon, prologue, foreword; presentation; interpolation interposition, initiation. introductory, a. Preliminary, proemial, prefatory. intrude, v. Infringe, invade, encroach, obtrude, interlope. intrusion, n. Encroachment, obtrusion, infringement, interloping. intrusive, a. Obtrusive. Antonyms: unintrusive, unobtrusive, retiring. intrust, v. Commit, confide. invade, v. Infringe, encroach, trespass, intrench, trench. invalid, a. Null, void, of no efficacy; baseless, unfounded. invalid, a. Valetudinary. invalid, n. Valetudinarian. invalidate, v. Annul, abrogate, cancel, quash, nullify. invalidation, n. Nullification, abrogation, annulment. invalidism, n. Valetudinarianism. invasion, n. Irruption, foray, raid, aggression; violation, infringement, encroachment, intrenchment. inveigle, v. Wheedle, seduce. inveiglement, n. Wheedling, seduction. investigate, v. Probe, sift, examine. investigation, n. Examination, inquiry, research. invidious, a. Objectionable, offensive. invincible, a. Indomitable, unconquerable. invisible, a. Imperceptible, microscopic, evanescent. invitation, n. Bidding, call, summons. invite, v. Bid, ask, summon; allure, induce, entice. invocation, n. Prayer, supplication. involuntary, a. Uncontrollable, instinctive, automatic, compulsory, forced. inwards, n. Pl. Entrails, intestines, bowels, guts; viscera;giblets, inmeats, umbles. iota, n. Scintilla, tittle, atom, mite, jot, whit, bit, particle. Ireland, n. Erin, Emerald Isle. iridescent, a. Prismatic, nacreous. iris, n. Flower-de-luce, _fleur-de-lis_, flag. Irish, a. Hibernian. Irishman, n. Hibernian, Milesian, Teague, Pat, Paddy. iron, v. Smooth; mangle. irons, n. Pl. Fetters, chains, handcuffs, shackles, manacles, hampers, gyves. ironworker's pneumonia. Siderosis. irrecoverable, a. Irretrievable. irregular, a. Inconformable, abnormal, anomalous, exceptional, unsymmetrical, unusual, erose, baroque, aberrant. irregularity, n. Inconformableness, abnormality, asymmetry, anomaly, aberration, intermittency. irreligious, a. Ungodly, impious, godless, sacrilegious, blasphemous, profane. irresolute, a. Wavering, vacillating, inconstant, fickle, double-minded. irresolution, n. Indecision, vacillation, inconstancy, fickleness. irresponsible, a. Unaccountable, unanswerable, unreliable. irritable, a. Irascible, fretful, spleeny, choleric, petulant, fiery, captious, splenetic. irritate, v. Intensify, stimulate; provoke, vex, annoy, offend, chafe. isinglass, n. Fishglue, ichthyocol, ichthyocolla; mica; carlock. island, n. Isle, eyot, holm, islet; atoll. Associated Words:insular, insularity, archipelago, lagoon, coral, maroon, marooner. isolate, v. Insulate, segregate, dissociate, detach, separate. isolated, a. Insulated, separate, solitary, segregated, sporadic. isolation, n. Insulation, segregation; loneliness, solitude. issue, v. Gush, disembogue; sally forth, debouch; proceed, emanate, ensue, follow, result. Italian laborers. Associated Word: padrone. Italian paste. Macaroni, vermicelli. itch, n. Psora, scabies; prurigo; sycosis (barber's itch); eczema;pruriency. itching, a. Tingling, prurient. ivory, n. Associated Words: eburnean, eburnine, eburin, eburnification, eburnation. ivy, n. Associated Words: hederaceous, hederal, hederic, hederiferous, hederose. J Jab, n. (Colloq. ) thrust, punch, dig. jabber, n. Gibberish, chatter, gabble, babble. --v. Gabble, gibber, babble, chatter. jackass, n. Donkey; dolt, simpleton, witling, ignoramus, fool. jacket, n. Coat, jerkin, blouse, spencer, bolero, pea-jacket sontag, blazer, sweater, reefer, jersey, jumper, cardigan jacket, grego, garibaldi, camisole, temiak (Eskimo); cleading. jade, n. Nephrite, jadeite; nag, plug; hussy, wench, quean. jag, n. Notch, cleft, barb, protuberance. --v. Notch. jagged, a. Cleft, jaggy, notched, serrated, erose, sharp. jail, n. Prison, lockup, calaboose, workhouse, limbo. jail bird. Prisoner. jailer, n. Warden, turnkey, sheriff. jail fever. Typhus fever. jam, n. Preserve, conserve; crowd, throng, crush. jam, v. Squeeze, crowd, press, wedge in, bruise. jamboree, n. (Slang) carousal, revelry, carouse, spree. jangle, n. Clashing, clang, discord, dissonance; wrangling, quarrel, dispute, altercation. jangle, v. Clash, clang; quarrel, wrangle, dispute, altercate. jangling, a. Discordant, dissonant, clashing, inharmonious. janitor, n. Doorkeeper, porter, _concierge_; (female) janitress, janitrix. Japan, n. Nippon, Flowery Kingdom. Associated Words: Japanese, geisha, coolie, Mikado, samurai, shizoku, heimin, kwazoku, Mongol, Mongolian, kimono, Dairi, daimio, saki, Tycoon, Shogun. japan, n. Lacquer, varnish, enamel. jar, n. Crock; gurglet; shock, jolt, vibration. --v. Jolt, jounce, shock, discompose, unsettle; grate. jargon, n. Gibberish, drivel, babble, gabble, twaddle, bosh; cant, slang, flash, argot, dialect. jaundice, n. Icterus. --v. Prejudice. jaundiced, a. Prejudiced, biased, warped. jaunty, a. Airy, showy, finical, affected, fine. jaw, n. Jawbone, jowl; maxilla (upper jaw); mandible (lower jaw). jaw, v. (Low) scold, upbraid, berate, clamor, rail at. jawless, a. Agnathic, agnathous. jaw muscle. Masseter. jayhawker, n. Guerrilla. jealous, a. Suspicious, distrustful. jealousy, n. Suspicion, distrust. jeer, v. Mock, deride, ridicule, taunt, jibe. jeering, n. Mockery, derision, ridicule, scoffing, sneer, taunt. jellylike, a. Gelatinous, colloid. jeopard, v. Imperil, risk, expose, endanger, hazard. jeopardize, v. Jeopard. jeopardy, n. Danger, peril, hazard, exposure. jerk, v. Twitch, yerk. jerked beef. Charqui. jerky, a. Abrupt, unconnected. jest, n. Joke, witticism, quip, _jeu d' esprit_, Joe Miller. jest, v. Joke. jester, n. Joker, wag; buffoon, merry-andrew, clown, harlequin, zany. jesting, n. Joking, jest, raillery, banter, persiflage, facetiousness, badinage, jocularity. jesting, a. Waggish, jocular, facetious, sportive. jet, v. Spurt, spout, gush; protrude, project. --n. Spouting, spurt, gush. Jew, n. Hebrew, Israelite, Judahite, Judean, Semite, Yid; Rabbi, Sadducee, Pharisee, Levite. Associated Words: Yiddish, ghetto, kosher, tref, Talmud, kittel, sephardic, Sanhedrim, synagogue, Jewry, Judaism, judaize. Jewish, a. Hebrew, Judaic, Israelitish, Hebraic, Semitic. Jewish beggar. Schnorrer. Jewish marriage broker. Schatchen. jewel, n. Gem, brilliant. jewelry, n. Jewels; bijoutry. Jew's pitch. Asphaltum, bitumen. Jezebel, n. Virago, she-devil, fury, Gorgon, termagant. jibe, v. (Colloq. ) agree, harmonize, fit. jiffy, n. (Colloq. )moment, instant, second, trice. jill, n. Coquette, flirt; sweetheart, gill. jilt, n. Coquette, flirt. jingle, n. Tinkling, jingling, tintinnabulation; rhyme. --v. Tinkle. job, n. Task; situation, position. jocose, a. Facetious, waggish, sportive, merry, jocular, humorous. jocular, a. Jesting, jocose, sportive, merry, waggish. jocularity, n. Jesting, waggishness, waggery, facetiousness, drollery. jog, n. Shake, jolt, jar, shove; hitch, break. jog, v. Push, shake, jostle; suggest to, notify, remind. johnny cake. Hoecake, corncake. join v. Connect, couple, unite, combine, associate, add, append, annex, link, conjoin, mortise, dowel, splice, knit, dovetail, mingle, coalesce, unify, confederate; abut. Antonyms: disjoin, disconnect. Seeseparate. joiner, n. Link, coupling, bond; woodworker, carpenter. joint, n. Gimbal joint, dove-tail joint, joggle joint, mortise joint, miter, dowel, scarf joint, rabbet joint. joint, n. Articulation; suture, commissure, knuckle. Associatedwords: arthrology, arthrography, synosteology arthrectomy, synovia, articular, bursa, synovial, internode, internodal, anchylose, dislocate, dislocation, luxate, luxation. joint, a. Combined, joined, united. jointed, a. Articulated, hinged; knotted, gnarled. jointless, a. Acondylous, anarthrous, inarticulate. joke, n. Jest, witticism, jocosity, sally, _jeu d'esprit_, quip, quirk, Joe Miller. joke, v. Rally, banter, jest. joking, n. Jesting, rallying, banter, persiflage, jocularity, waggishness. jokingly, adv. Sportively, jestingly, waggishly, jocularly. jolly, a. Jovial, vivacious, congenial, convivial, mirthful, sportive, gay, facetious, boon, waggish, jocular, jocose, witty, blithe, sprightly, cheery. jolly, v. (Colloq. ) make good-natured, joke, jest, cheer, encourage. jolt, n. Jar, shock, jounce, jolting. --v. Shake, jar, jounce. jot, n. Iota, point, tittle, bit, mite, atom, scintilla, ace, particle, whit. jotting, n. Memorandum, note, entry. jounce, n. Jolt, shake, jolting. --v. Jolt, shake, jar. journal, n. Day-book, daily register, record; diary; periodical, publication, magazine, gazette, ephemeris. journey, n. Trip, tour, pilgrimage, excursion, travel, jaunt, peregrination. Associated Words: itinerary, itinerancy, viatic, viaticum. journeyman, n. Handicraftsman, artisan. Antonyms: apprentice, amateur. joust, v. Tilt. Jove, n. Jupiter. jovial, a. Jolly, mirthful, gay, merry, sportive, hilarious, gleeful. joviality, n. Gayety, jollity, sportiveness, liveliness. joy, n. Gladness, exultation, jubilation, mirth, festivity glee, elation, merriment. joyful, a. Joyous, glad, elated, jubilant, exhilarating, happy, buoyant, merry, encouraging, felicitous. joyous, a. Joyful. jubilant, a. Joyful, exultant, triumphant. jubilation, n. Rejoicing, exultation, triumph. Judas, n. Betrayer, traitor. Judas, a. Traitorous, treacherous, disloyal, perfidious. judge, v. Adjudge, adjudicate, try; discern, distinguish, discriminate, decide; esteem, think, consider, reckon, deem, regard;arbitrate. judge, n. Justice, judger; arbitrator, arbiter, umpire, referee;connoisseur, critic; puisne; deemster (Isle of Man). Associated Words:judicial, judicially, judicable, judicatory, judicature, judiciary. judges, n. Pl. Judiciary. judgment, n. Decision, adjudication, arbitrament, arbitration, adjudgment; sentence, decree, verdict; discrimination, discernment. judgment-seat, n. Court, tribunal, bar, judicatory. judicial, a. Judicative, judicatory, juridical, judiciary. judicious, a. Prudent, discreet, well-advised. jug, n. Pitcher, ewer, demijohn, flagon; bellarmine, long-beard. juggler, n. Prestidigitator, magician, conjurer; cheat, impostor;jongleur. jugglery, n. Sleight of hand, legerdemain, prestidigitation, magic, conjuring; imposture, trickery, hankey-pankey. juice, n. . Sap, lush; must. juicy, a. Succulent, sappy, lush, luscious. Antonyms: juiceless, sapless, dry. jumble, v. Confuse, disarrange, entangle, mix jumble, n. Disorder, confusion, disarray, mixture, entanglement, chaos, hodgepodge. jump, v. Spring, bound, leap, hop, caper, vault; bounce, jolt. jump, n. Leap, spring, bound, hop, vault, caper, jolt. junction, n. Union, coalition; juncture. juncture, n. Joint, seam; crisis, conjuncture, point, exigency. jungle, n. Thicket, brake, boscage, brush. junket, n. Delicacy, sweetmeat; feast, banquet. --v. Feast, banquet, regale, entertain. junta, n. Council, tribunal, assembly, convention. junto, n. Secret council, cabal, clique, faction. jury, n. Associated Words: impanel, panel, venire, venire, facias, tales, talesman. juryman, n. Juror. just, a. Upright, honest, conscientious, honorable, straightforward;condign, merited, deserved, due; reasonable, conscionable, equitable, fair; unbiased, impartial correct, exact, accurate, proper, appropriate. Antonyms: dishonest, inequitable, undeserved. See unjust. just, adv. Precisely, exactly; closely, nearly, almost; barely, scarcely, only. justice, n. Justness, quity, impartiality; judge. Antonyms:inequity, injustice. justifiable, a. Warrantable, defensible, vindicable. justification, n. Vindication, exuplpation, exoneration, defense. justifier, n. Justificatior, vindicator, defender. justify, v. Vindicate, warrant, excuse, exonorate, exculpate, absolve, defend. justle, v. Clash, bump, jostle, collide. justly, adv. Honestly, fairly, equitably, impartially. justness, n. Justice, fairness, equity, impartiality, condignness. jut, v. Jut out, project, protrude. --n. Projection, jutt. jutting, a. Projecting, protruding. jutting out. Projection, projecture, protrusion jutty, n. Pier, mole, jetty. juvenile, a. Youthful, young, immature. juvenility, n. Youthfulness, immaturity. K Keel over. (Colloq. ) overturn, capsize, tip over. keen, a. Sharp, acute, trenchant; penetrating, shrewd, astute, discerning; piercing, poignant, excruciating, a crimonious, mordacious, bitter, intense, severe; eager, ardent, ravenous, vehement. keep, n. Custody, charge; maintenance, support; stronghold, donjon;condition, case. keep, v. Detain, restrain, hold, retain, repress, withhold; preserve, conserve; maintain, continue; guard, shield, defend, protect, screen, preserve; entertain, harbor; observe, adhere to, fulfill; commemorate, celebrate, solemnize; support, sustain, provide for. keep back. Reserve, withhold; restrain, repress, check. keep company with. Associate with, accompany, go with. keep down. Hold in subjection, restrain, hinder, subdue. keeper, n. Warden; superintendent, curator, custodian, guardian, attendant, defender, overseer. keep from. Abstain from, refrain from. keeping, n. Holding, restraint, custody, guard, guardianship, protection, tutelage; detention, retention; maintenance support, subsistence, board; conformity, congruity, harmony, consistency, correspondence; observance; celebration, commemoration, fulfillment. keeping back. Reservation, reserving, withholding; restraint, repression, checking. keep on. Proceed, continue, persist. keepsake, n. Memento, souvenir. keep to. Adhere to. keep under. Hold in subjection, subdue, mortify. keep up. Maintain, continue. kelter, n. (Colloq. ) condition, order. kernel, n. Seed, grain; nucleus; gist, core, pith, substance, essence, marrow. Associated Words: enucleate, enucleation, exacinate, exacination. kerosene, n. Coal oil, petroleum. kettle, n. Caldron (a large kettle). kettledrum, n. Tympano; pl. Tympani. key, n. Associated Words: claviger, clavigerous, cleidomancy, escutcheon, lock. key, n. Pitch, tone. key, n. Clew, solution, guide, explanation, elucidation, clavis;wharf, quay; forelock, cotter, bar, pin; samara. keyboard, n. Clavier. kick, v. Spurn, calcitrate, recalcitrate, winch; resist, oppose;recoil. kick, n. Kicking, opposition. kicking, n. Spurning, recalcitration, calcitration, winch;opposition, resistance. kicking, a. Recalcitrant, calcitrant, resistant. kiddy, v. (Slang) deceive, outwit, hoax. kidnap, v. Abduct. kidnapper, n. Abductor, man-stealer. kidnapping, n. Abduction. kidney, n. Associated Words: nephrology, nephrotomy, nephritis, renal, emunctory, nephritic, loins, reins. kidney, n. Sort, kind, variety, disposition. kidney-shaped, a. Reniform. kidney stone. Nephrite, jade. kill, v. Slay, slaughter, murder, assassinate, butcher, despatch, execute, lynch, massacre, burke, immolate, guillotine, decimate, destroy, blast; counteract, neutralize; quell, extinguish. killer, n. Slayer, murderer, butcher, assassin, assassinator, executor, destroyer. killing, n. Slaying, slaughter, butchering, butchery, assassination, massacre, strangulation, immolation, holocaust, execution, fusillade, carnage, murder, manslaughter, chaud-medley, lynching, guillotine, burkism, garrote, chance-medley, decimation, assideration, destruction, blasting; counteraction, neutralization. killing, a. Fatal, mortal, deadly, destructive; captivating, charming, fascinating. kilt, n. Filibeg. kilter, n. (Colloq. ) condition, order. kin, n. Relationship; relatives, relations, kindred, kinsfolk, kinsmen. kin, a. Kindred. kind, a. Indulgent, compassionate, merciful, lenient, clement, benignant, gracious, benevolent, kind-hearted, forbearing, benign, beneficent, humane, obliging. kind, n. Variety, genus, species, strain, breed, nature, genre, sort, style, character, description, kidney. kind-hearted, a. Compassionate, lenient, clement, kind. kindle, v. Enkindle, fire, ignite, incite, inflame, rouse. kindling, n. Enkindling, incitement, accension. kindly, a. Kind. kindness, n. Compassion, benignity, benevolence, kindliness, graciousness, clemency, compassionateness; favor, service, good turn. kindred, n. Relationship; relatives, relations, kinsfolk, kin, kinsmen. kindred, a. Related, congenial, allied, similar. kine, n. Pl. Cows, cattle. king, n. Monarch, sovereign, potentate, regulus. Associated Words:regicide royalty, regnal, regnant, regnancy, regalia, viceroy, camarilla, dynastic, dynasty. kingdom, n. Empire, dominion, sovereignty, monarchy, realm. kingly, a. Royal, regal, monarchical; sovereign, august, majestic, grand. Antonyms: servile, mean, abject, slavish, unkingly. king's evil. Scrofula. kink, v. Snarl, become entangled. kink, n. Snarl, knot, entanglement, twist; crotchet, whim, caprice, eccentricity. kinky, a. Snarled, tangled, knotted; crotchety, eccentric, capricious. kinsman, n. Relative. kiss, v. Osculate. kiss, n. Osculation, buss, smack; pax (kiss of peace). kissing, n. Osculation. --a. Osculant, oscillatory. kitchen, n. Cookroom, cuisine, scullery (back kitchen); galley(Nautical). Associated Words: scullion, culinary, olitory. kith, n. Acquaintance. knack, n. Gimcrack, trinket, toy, plaything, knickknack, kickshaws, gewgaw, bauble; skill, readiness, aptitude, proficiency, dexterity, adroitness; trick, device. knarl, n. Knot, gnarl, knag, knurl, node. knarled, a. Knotted, gnarled, knurly, gnarly, knotty, knurled, knarred. knave, n. Villain, rascal, scamp. See scoundrel. knavery, n. Villainy, rascality, scoundrelism, chicanery, knavishness, roguery. knavish, a. Unprincipled, rascally, villainous. knee, n. Associated Words: genuflect, genuflection, ham, hock, gonitis, stifle, geniculate, dib, quadriceps. knee breeches. Smallclothes, knickerbockers. kneecap, n. Patella, kneepan. kneeling desk. Priedieu. knees, n. Pl. Marrowbones. knickerbockers, n. Pl. Knee breeches, smallclothes. knickknack, n. Gimcrack, gewgaw, bauble, trinket, knack, curio, bric-a-brac. knife, n. Dagger, stiletto, dirk, poniard, bowie-knife, misericorde, anlace, yataghan, machete, bolo, handjar, skean, creese, barong, sword, billhook, saber; scalpel, lancet, bistoury; jackknife, pen-knife, pocket-knife. Associated Words: cutler, cutlery, sheath, sheathe, unsheathe, scabbard, cultrivorous, cultrate, cultriform, tang, scale, spring, blade, kick, spatula. knight, n. Man-at-arms; champion, partisan, lover, gallant. knighthood, n. Chivalry. Associated Word: accolade. knightly, a. Chivalrous, gallant. knob, n. Excrescence, boss, lump, tubercle, knop, stud, hardswelling; finial, knosp. knock, v. Rap; clash, bump; strike, beat. --n. Blow, stroke; rap. knock about. (Colloq. ) wander about, saunter, stroll. knock down. Fell, floor, prostrate. knockknee, n. Inknee. knock under. Yield, submit, give in. knoll, n. Hillock, mound. knop, n. See knob. knot, n. Entanglement, snarl, intricacy, complication; cluster, group, band, bevy, gang, company; joint, node, knag, burl, gnarl, knob, nodule, nodosity; tuft, bunch. knot, v. Entangle, tie, snarl. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, untie. knotted, a. Knurled, knaggy, gnarled, gnarly; snarled, entangled, interwoven. knotty, a. Knotted, gnarled, crossgrained; intricate, difficult, complicated. knowable, a. Ascertainable, cognizable, cognoscible, intelligible, recognizable. Antonyms: unknowable, unascertainable, incognoscible, unrecognizable. knowall, n. (Colloq. ) wiseacre, quidnunc. knowing, a. Intelligent, sagacious, wise, clever; expressive, significant; (Colloq. ) artful, sharp, cunning. knowingly, adv. Consciously, intelligently, wittingly, designedly, sagely, purposely, sapiently, significantly, expressively. knowledge, n. Learning, lore, erudition, culture, enlightenment, attainments, information; cognizance, apprehension, cognition, understanding, ken; omniscience (universal knowledge); prescience(foreknowledge); polymathy. Antonyms: sciolism, ignorance, inerudition, dilettanteism pedantry, unfamiliarity. knuckle bones. Dibs. knuckle to. (Colloq. ) submit to, yield, cringe, obey. kodak, n. Camera (portable). L labor, n. Toil, work, drudgery, task, industry, travail. labor, v. Toil, work, drudge, slave, moil, travail. labored, a. Studied, elaborate, overwrought, stiff, unnatural. laborer, n. Toiler, workman, stevedore, roustabout, drudge, hack, peon, coolie, navvy. laborious, a. Toilsome, arduous, onerous; diligent, industrious, sedulous. labyrinth, n. Maze, intricacy, complexity. lace, n. String, cord, thong, aglet. lacerate, v. Tear, rend, mangle, laniate, harrow, wound, harry, distress. laceration, n. Tearing, rending, laniation, harrowing, wound. lack, v. Need, want, be in need of, require, sedulous. labyrinth, n. Maze, intricacy, complexity. lace, n. String, cord, thong, aglet. lacerate, v. Tear, rend, mangle, laniate, harrow, wound, harry, distress. laceration, n. Tearing, rending, laniation, harrowing, wound. lack, v. Need, want, be in need of, require. lack, n. Want, need, deficiency, dearth, paucity, scarcity, drought, default, deficit, insufficiency, inadequacy, shortness. lackadaisical, a. Pensive, dreamy, languishing, die-away. lackey, n. Flunky. lacking, a. Deficient, insufficient, unsupplied, shy, wanting, devoid. ladylove, n. See sweetheart. lag, v. Fall behind, loiter, linger, delay, saunter. laggard, n. Loiterer, lagger, lingerer, saunterer, idler. lake, n. Pond; lagoon. Associated Words: lacustrine, lacustral. lamb, n. Eanling, yeanling, lambkin, cosset. lambaste, v. (Low) pommel, maul, belabor, beat, strike. lame, v. Disable, maim, cripple, hamstring. lame, a. Crippled, hobbling, limping, halt, deformed, game, maimed, disabled; inconclusive, unconvincing, inefficient, feeble, unsatisfactory. lament, v. Bemoan, weep, wail, deplore, grieve, bewail, mourn. lamentable, a. Deplorable, grievous, pitiable, distressing, sorrowful. lamentation, n. Wailing, lament, grief, bewailing, plaint, sorrow. lamented, a. Mourned for, deplored. lampoon, v. Libel, defame, satirize. lampoon, n. Libel, pasqinade, iambic. lance, n. Spear, javelin, harpoon. land, n. Terra firma; country; freehold, ground, soil, earth; realty, real estate; demesne, glebe, close, garth, holm, arado, assart, reliction, dereliction, alluvium, cadastre, appanage, arable, fallow, allodium, innings, abuttal; farm, plantation; continent, island, peninsula, delta, isthmus, headland, cape, plateau, barens. Associated Words: agronomy, agronomist, agronomics, agronomic, agricultre, agricultral, agriculturist, georgics, geoponics, escheat, arable, inarable, agrarian, agrarianism, agrarianize, topography, tilth, terrain, terrene, till, geoscopy, geoponic. land, v. Disembark, debark; capture. landing, n. Disembarkation, debarkation; wharf, dock, quay; capture. landlord, n. Host, hotel-keeper, inn-keeper, Boniface; owner, proprietor. Land of promise. Canaan. landscape, n. Scene, scenery, view, prospect. language, n. Speech, tongue, vernacular; dialect; idiom, phraseology, diction; argot, flash, slang, lingo, cant, jargon, gibberish; Volapuk, pasilaly, Esperanto. Associated Words: lingual, linguistic, linguist, linguistics, philology, philologist, philological, polyglot, glottology, glossology, paleography, glossologist, monoglot, grammar grammarian, chrestomathy, glossolaly, collingual. languid, a. Unanimated, flagging, lifeless, supine, listless, sluggish, tardy, slow. languor, n. Exhaustion, lassitude, inanition, listlessness. lanky, a. Gangling, overgrown. lapse, n. Slip, misstep, indiscretion; backsliding; devolution. lard, n. Grease; leaflard, flare; axunge. --v. Interlard. larder, n. Buttery, pantry, spence. lardy, a. Lardaceous. large, a. Big, extensive, huge, unwieldy, vast, massive, immense, colossal, gigantic, bulky; ample, copious, liberal, unstinted; generous, liberal, munificent, princely; hypertrophied; spacious, commodious, capacious. lariat, n. Lasso, reata. lark, n. Frolic. larrup, v. (Colloq. ) whip, beat, trounce, flog. larva, n. Caterpillar, grub, maggot; pl. Larvæ. Associatedwords: silphology, pupa, chrysalis. lascivious, a. Lewd, libidinous, salacious. See lustful. large, a. Big, extensive, huge, unwieldy, vast, massive, immense, colossal, gigantic, bulky; ample, copious, liberal, unstinted; generous, liberal, munificent, princely; hypertrophied; spacious, commodious, capacious. lariat, n. Lasso, reata. lark, n. Frolic. larrup, v. (Colloq. ) whip, beat, trounce, flog. larva, n. Caterpillar, grub, maggot; pl. Larvæ. Associatedwords: silphology, pupa, chrysalis. lascivious, a. Lewd, libidinous, salacious. See lustful. lash, n. Scourge, thong, whip. lash, v. Scourge, castigate, flagellate; satirize, scold, rate. Seewhip. lashing, n. Scourging, castigation, flagellation; satire, scolding, rating. lassitude, n. Languor, weariness, exhaustion, languidness, enervation. lasso, n. Lariat, cabestro, reata. last, a. Final, hindmost, farthest, latest, ultimate. last, v. Continue, endure, remain. lasting, a. Enduring, durable, permanent, imperishable, abiding. Antonyms: ephemeral, transitory, fleeting, transient, fugitive, impermanent. lastingness, n. Durability, permanence, indestructibility, imperishability. lastly, adv. Finally. late, a. Tardy, delayed; recent. lately, adv. Recently. latent, a. Concealed, dormant, undeveloped, hidden. later, a. Subsequent, posterior. latitude, n. Breadth, width; room, range, scope, extent, freedom;laxity. lattice, n. Trellis, lattice-work; cancelli; grille. lattice-work, n. Lattice, trellis, treillage, espailier. laud, v. Extol, praise. See praise. laundable, a. Praisworth, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, unpraiseworthy, indign. laudatory, a. Panegyrical, eulogistic, encomiastic, adulatory, commendatory. laugh, v. Cachinnate, roar, giggle, snicker, titter, chuckle, grin, twitter, cackle, chortle, hawhaw. laughable, a. Risible, comic, ludicrous, droll, facetious, farcical, amusing. See funny. laughing, a. Merry, gleeful, mirthful, smiling. laughing gas. Protoxide of nitrogen, nitrous oxide, hyponitrousoxide. lattice-work, n. Lattice, trellis, treillage, espalier. laud, v. Extol, praise. See praise. laudable, a. Praiseworthy, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, unpraiseworthy, indign. laudatory, a. Panegyrical, eulogistic, encomiastic, adulatory, commendatory. laugh, v. Cachinnate, roar, giggle, snicker, titter, chuckle, grin, twitter, cackle, chortle, hawhaw. laughable, a. Risible, comic, ludicrous, droll, facetious, farcical, amusing. See funny. laughing, a. Merry, gleeful, mirthful, smiling. laughing gas. Protoxide of nitrogen, nitrous oxide, hyponitrousoxide. laughter, n. Mirth, laugh, cachinnation, giggle, snicker, roar, cackle, grin, chortle, chuckle, guffaw, titter. Associated Words:risible, risibles, risibility, risorial, abderian, sardonic, geloscopy, gelastic. laugh to scorn. Deride, ridicule. launch, v. Set afloat; set going, start; throw, hurl; expatiate, descant. lava field. Pedregal (Mexico and Western U. S. ). lavish, a. Profuse, prodigal, free, unstinted; superabundant, immoderate, excessive, exuberant. lavish, v. Spend lavishly, bestow with profusion. law, n. Statute, ordinance, edict, enactment, decree, canon, usage. Associated Words: jurisprudence, nomology, nomography, nomocracy, antinomy, dysnomy, neonomian, code, codex, codify, codification, digest, forensic, legislate, legislation, legislative, enact, ordain, repeal, veto, jurat, juratory, juridic, juridical, jurist, juris consult, publicist, jurisprudent, juristic, pandect, moratory, judicial, causidical, nomothetic, nomistic. law-breaker, n. Criminal, malefactor, culprit, felon, delinquent, offender, sinner. law-breaking, n. Crime, misdemeanor, transgression, violation. lawful, a. Legal, legitimate, licit, legalized. Antonyms: Seeunlawful. lawfulness, n. Legality, legitimacy. Antonyms: unlawfulness, illegality. lawing, n. Litigation, lawsuit. lawless, a. Anarchical, riotous, mobocratic, licentious. lawlessness, n. Anarchy, unrestraint, abandon, mobocracy, license, riot. lawmaker, n. Legislator, lawgiver, Solon. lawmaking, n. Legislation. lawsuit, n. Litigation, case, suit, action. Associated Words:litigant, litigate, litigious, litigable, barratry. lawyer, n. Attorney, counselor, barrister, counsel, advocate, attorney-at-law, solicitor; pettifogger; (dishonest) shyster. Associated Words: client, clientele. lax, a. Loose, slack, flabby, relaxed; loose, vague, equivocal, doubtful; slack, remiss, negligent; unrestrained, dissolute, licentious. laxative, a. Aperient. laxative, n. Aperient. laxness, n. Laxity, looseness; relaxation, flabbiness; remissness, negligence, slackness. lay, v. Deposit, place; impose, assess; impute, charge, ascribe, attribute; submit, present, offer; superimpose. lay, n. Song, ballad, lyric. lay, a. Laic, laical. layer, n. Stratum, course, tier. laymen, n. Pl. Laity. lay open. Uncover, reveal, expose, disclose, exhibit, show. lay over. Overlay, cover, apply; defer, postpone, prorogue. lay siege to. Besiege, beset, bombard, obsess. lay to heart. Take to heart, be grieved at, feel keenly, considerseriously. lay up. Store, treasure, save, hoard, garner; confine, disable. lay wait for. Lie in ambush for. lay waste. Desolate, devastate, pillage, sack, spoliate. laziness, n. Indolence, sloth. lazy, a. Indolent, slothful, sluggard, dronish. Antonyms: diligent, industrious, sedulous, hardworking. lazy person. Sluggard, drone, idler. lea, n. Meadow, lay, mead. leach, v. Lixiviate. leaching, n. Lixiviation. lead, n. _plumbum_ (Chem. ); graphite, plumbago (black lead);plummet; blende (mock lead). lead, v. Guide, conduct, escort, direct; precede; induce, entice, influence, allure, persuade, actuate, impel; conduce, contribute, tend;have precedence; have charge of, command, head. lead, n. Precedence, initiative, command, guidance. lead astray. Mislead, seduce. leader, n. Guide, commander, corypheus, pilot, bellwether, protagonist, chief. leadership, n. Direction, command, guidance; primacy, supremacy, domination, hegemony. leading, a. Chief, principal, premiere, influential, guiding. leaf, n. Blade, spire; folio; lithophyll (fossil leaf). Associatedwords: foliar, foliferous, foliaceous, foliation, defoliate, defoliation, frond, bract, frondation, frondesce, frondescence, verticil, whorl, acanthus deciduous, indeciduous. leaf-green, n. Chlorophyll. leaf-stalk, n. Petiole. league, n. Alliance, confederation, coalition, confederacy, union, federation, association. league, v. Combine, confederate. leak, v. Percolate, filter, ooze. leaky, a. Defective. lean, v. Incline, slope, recline, tend; rely, depend; careen. lean, a. Thin, lank, spare, meager, poor, skinny, gaunt, emaciated, marcid, angular; slender, scant, bare. leaning, a. Reclining, inclining, supine. leaning, n. Inclination, tendency, propensity, bent, bias, proneness, predisposition, proclivity; reclination. lean-to, n. Penthouse, addition, shed. leap, v. Spring, jump, vault, bound, caper, gambol, prance, cavort, curvet. leap, n. Spring, jump, vault, bound, capriole. leaping, a. Springing, jumping, salient, saltigrade, saltatory. leaping, n. Springing, saltation, salience. leap year. Bissextile. learn, v. Master, acquire knowledge. learned, a. Educated, erudite, lettered, scholarly. learning, n. Education, erudition, lore, scholarship, knowledge. Associated Words: savant, philomath, philomathy, misology, oracle, pedant, pedantry. lease, v. Let, demise, rent. lease, n. Letting, demise; tenure. Associated Words: lessee, lessor. least, n. Minimum. Associated Words: minimize, minimization. least, a. Smallest, minimum. leather-burning, n. Pyrography. leathery, a. Coriaceous, tough, alutaceous. leave, n. Permission; leave-taking, adieu, farewell, _congé_;withdrawal, retirement, departure, leaving, egress. leave, v. Depart from, vacate, retire from; abandon, forsake, desert;abstain from, forego, desist from, forbear; permit, allow, let; commit, give over, intrust, consign, deliver; will, bequeath, devise; depart, setout, start, go. leaves, n. Pl. Foliage, leafage. See leaf. leavetaking, n. Farewell, valedictory, _congé_, adieu. leavings, n. Pl. Remnants, fragments, offal, refuse, waste, scraps, culls, orts. lecher, n. Rake, libertine, whoremonger. lechery, n. Libertinism, licentiousness. lecture, n. Discourse, address, dissertation, prelection; reproof, scolding. lecture, v. Discourse, address; reprove, censure, rate, upbraid, scold. ledge, n. Shelf; reef, ridge (of rocks); layer, stratum, lode. left, n. Associated Words: sinister, sinistral, sinistrality, sinistrorse, sinistrorsal, haw, port, larboard. left-hand, a. Sinister, left. left-handed, a. Sinister, ambilevous. leg, n. Limb, shank, shin; (bones of the leg) tibia, fibula, femur, thigh bone, epipodiale. Associated Words: crotch, hock, hough, solen, cradle, puttee, hip, thigh, haunch gyve, scarpines, calf, galligaskins, spatterdashes, leggings. legacy, n. Bequest, devise. legal, a. Lawful, legitimate. Antonym: illegal. legality, n. Lawfulness, legitimacy. Antonym: illegality. legalize, v. Legitimize. Antonyms: illegalize, illegitimize. legate, n. Ambassador, envoy, representative. legation, n. Embassy. legend, n. Fable, myth; posy, inscription, motto. legendary, a. Mythical, traditional. legerdemain, n. Jugglery, sleight of hand. legible, a. Readable, decipherable. Antonym: illegible. legion, n. Host, horde, army. legions, n. Pl. Battalions, troops, soldiers. legitimate, a. Lawful. Antonym: illegitimate. lemon, n. Associated Words: citric, citrine, citrination, citrus. lend, v. Loan. lending, n. Loan. lengthen, v. Extend, elongate, stretch, prolong, protract; expatiate, amplify. lengthening, n. Extension, elongation, protraction, prolongation. lengthwise, adv. Longitudinally. lengthy, a. Long, prolix, protracted, verbose. lenient, a. Compassionate. See merciful. lenity, n. Clemency, mercy, lenience. Lent, n. Quadragesima. lessen, v. Reduce, diminish, minify, depreciate, minimize, decrease, mitigate, abate. lessening, n. Reduction, diminution, decrease, decrement, depreciation, mitigation, shrinkage, abatement. Lesser Bear. Cynosure. lesson, n. Task, exercise. let, v. Allow, permit, suffer; lease, rent. let, n. Hindrance. lethargy, n. Drowsiness, stupor, unconsciousness. letter, n. Epistle, favor, missive, note; encyclic, encyclical, decretal (letter of the Pope). Associated Words: correspond, epistolical, epistolary, epistolean, epistolize, epistler, epistolar, epistolography, postscript. letter, n. Initial (first letter). letter-carrier, n. Postman, mail-carrier, courier, mail-man, postboy, post. letter for letter. _literatim_. letters, n. Pl. Correspondence. letters; n. Pl. Learning, literature, erudition, humanities. let-up, n. (Colloq. ) abatement, assuagement, respite, subsidence. let up. (Colloq. ) abate, subside, diminish, intermit. level, a. Even, flat, plain, smooth, flush, plumb; horizontal;steady, impartial, well-balanced. Antonyms: undulating uneven, concave, convex, warped. level, v. Flatten, equalize, even, smooth, reduce; raze, reduce, overthrow, demolish; adapt, adjust. lever, n. Pry. Associated Words: fulcrum, purchase, prize, prizing. leverage, n. Purchase. levity, n. Lightness, buoyancy; gayety, frivolity. lewd, a. Unchaste, lustful, licentious, libidinous, lecherous, incontinent, ribald, lascivious, rakish, ruttish, salacious, concupiscent, wanton, lubricous, prurient, pornographic. Antonyms: chaste, modest, pure. lewdness, n. Unchastity, incontinence, lust, lechery, ribaldry, salacity, concupiscence, profligacy, lasciviousness. Antonyms: chastity, modesty, purity. liability, n. Exposure, accountability, responsibility, amenabilityAntonyms: immunity, exemption. liabilities, n. Pl. Debts, obligations, indebtedness. liable, a. Exposed, subject, accountable, answerable, amenable, bound. Antonyms: exempt, immune. libel, n. Defamation, lampoon, roorback. libel, v. Defame (by some publication), lampoon. libellous, a. Defamatory, slanderous, calumnious. liberal, a. Generous, open-handed, bounteous, munificent, unstinted, princely; profuse, lavish, ample, abundant; catholic, magnanimous, tolerant. Antonyms: illiberal, ungenerous, stingy, limited, narrow, bigoced. liberality, n. Generosity. Antonyms: illiberality, stinginess, bigotry. liberate, v. See free. liberation, n. See freeing. libertine, n. Lecher, debauchee, rake, _roué_, profligate. libertine, a. Licentious, lecherous, profligate, rakish. liberty, n. Freedom, independence; privilege, permission. Antonyms:captivity, bondage, servitude, subjection, constraint, serfdom, slavery. license, n. Privilege, right; lawlessness, anarchy. license, v. Legalize, permit. licentious, a. Immoral, dissolute, profligate, lewd, libertine, rakish, lascivious; unrestrained, uncurbed, uncontrolled. lick, v. Lap; (Colloq. ) flog, thrash, chastise, castigate, trounce, drub. See whip. lick, n. Slap, stroke, blow. licking, n. (Colloq. ) flogging, chastisement, castigation, punishment, thrashing, whipping. lid, n. Cover. lie, n. Untruth, falsehood, fib; fiction, fabrication; subterfuge, evasion, misrepresentation. lie, v. Recline. lie close. Cuddle, nestle, snuggle. lief, adv. Willingly, gladly, freely, readily. lien, n. Incumbrance. life, n. Existence, being, animation, vitality; vivacity, spiritedness, energy, activity, briskness, sprightliness; biography, memoir. Associated Words: biology, biologist, vital, biometry, biogenesis, macrobiotics, vitalization, vitalize, bioplasm, protoplasm, elixir, biotic. lifeless, a. Dead, inanimate, spiritless, devitalized. lifelessness, n. Inanimation. lift, v. Raise, elevate. lift, n. Lifting, raising, elevation; help, assistance, aid;elevator, dumb waiter. lifting machine. Derrick, crane, tackle. light, n. Illumination; lamp, taper, candle, lantern, head-light, cresset; publicity, public notice; phosphorescence, luminescence; aureole, halo, nimbus, aureola, glory. Associated Words: photology, photologist, photophobia, catoptrics, dioptrics, photics, Ormuzd, luminary. light, a. Buoyant; easy, inoppressive; active, nimble, deft, fleet, swift, spry; spongy, porous, well-leavened; incompact, loose, porous;gossamery, sleazy, flimsy, thin, unsubstantial; volatile, unsteady, mercurial, fickle, frivolous. light, v. Ignite, illumine, illuminate. light, v. Dismount, alight, descend; rest, perch, settle. lighten, v. Light, illuminate, illume; ease, relieve, alleviate. light-fingered, a. Thievish, pilfering. light-footed, a. Nimble, agile. lighthouse, n. Beacon, fanal, pharos. Associated Words: holophote, pharology. lighting, n. Illumination. --a, luminous, luminiferous. lightness, n. Levity, levitation, buoyancy. lightning-rod, n. Paratonnerre. like, a. Similar, alike, cognate, analogous, homogeneous. Antonyms:See unlike. like, n. Counterpart, copy, equal; liking, preference. like, v. Fancy, approve of; prefer, choose, wish. like blazes. (Low) furiously, rapidly. likelihood, n. Probability, verisimilitude. Antonyms: unlikelihood, improbability. likely, a. Probable, verisimilar; good-looking, comely; appropriate. Antonyms: unlikely, improbable. liken, v. Compare. likeness, n. Similitude, resemblance, similarity, appearance, guise, analogy; portrait, effigy, counterpart, image, copy, facsimile. liking, n. Fondness, partiality, affection, approval, preference, predilection. Antonyms: distaste, aversion, inappetency, hatred, antipathy, disapproval. limb, n. Branch, bough. limber, a. Flexible, pliant, limp, pliable, supple, lithe, lithesome. Antonyms: See stiff. lime, n. Associated Words: calcareous, calciferous, calcariferous, calcification, calcify, calcified, calcivorous, calcination, calciform, slack, cretification, calcigerous, kalsomine. limit, n. Bound, boundary, confine, extent; restriction, check, restraint, limitation. limit, v. Restrict, circumscribe, define, confine. limitation, n. Limit, restriction, restraint, circumscription, finitude. limited, a. Restricted, confined, conditioned, finite, circumscribed. Antonyms: See unlimited. limp, a. Flaccid, flabby, limber, soft, flexile. Antonyms: Seestiff. limp, n. Halt, limping, hobble. limpid, a. Clear, pellucid, lucid. See clear. line, n. Stripe, streak; cord, rope, thread, string, cable; course, route; branch, department; boundary, contour, periphery, circumference, outline; lineament; row, series, rank, file; secant; hachure, hatching. Associated Words: aliner, alignment, allineation, align, linear, lineal, lineation, interline, interlinear, interlining, interlineation. linen, n. Napery; lingerie; damask. linen and wool. Linsey-woolsey. lines, n. Pl. Reins. linger, v. Loiter, saunter, tarry, lag. lingering, a. Protracted. link, v. Join, unite, connect, couple, concatenate. lion, n. _Felis Leo_; lioness (female); whelp, lionel (young);Leo; griffin. lionlike, a. Leonine. lip, n. Associated Words: labial, labially, labialize, labialization, labialism, chiloma, labret, philtrum, pout, labiochorea, cheiloplasty, labioplasty, harelip, blobber lip. liquid, n. Fluid. list, n. Catalogue, roster, schedule, register; selvage, selvedge, listing. listen, v. Hearken; eavesdrop; auscultate. Antonyms: disregard, ignore, scorn. listening, n. Hearkening; eavesdropping; auscultation, autophony. listless, a. Inattentive, indifferent, supine, heedless, unconcerned. litigation, n. Lawsuit. litter, n. Stretcher; mulch; disorder, untidiness; farrow. little, a. Small, diminutive, minute, tiny, wee, puny, dwarfish, insignificant, infinitesimal. See small. little, n. Miniature; modicum. little by little. Piecemeal, gradually. live, v. Exist; dwell, reside, abide. live, a. Alive, quick, animate, living. liveliness, n. Animation, vivacity, sprightliness, briskness, activity, lilt. live longer than. Survive, outlive. lively, a. Animated, spirited, vivacious, vigorous, active, brisk, energetic, stirring, sprightly; agile, nimble; hilarious frolicsome, gay, buoyant. Antonyms: slow, sluggish, inactive, quiet. liver, n. Associated Words: hepatic, hepatology, hepatize, hepatization, cirrhosis, cirrhotic, giblets, bilious, viscera, hepatogenic, bile. liver, heart, etc. , of an animal. Inmeats (edible viscera). livid, a. Ecchymosed, bruised, black and blue. living, a. Alive, quick, live; quickening, animating. living, n. Life, existence, being; livelihood, sustenance, subsistence, maintenance; benefice. living again. Redivivus, resurrected, revived, resurgent. living in seclusion. Eremitism, anchoretism, reclusion, seclusion, retirement. --a. Hermitical, eremitic, anchoretic, solitary. living picture. _tableau vivant_. living together. Cohabitation. living upon others. Parasitic. --n. Parasitism. lizard, n. Saurian, reptile; chameleon, gecko, gila monster, iguana, dragon. load, v. Encumber, lade, burden, freight. load, n. Burden, cargo, lading, encumbrance, weight, impediment, incubus. loaded, p. P. And a. Laden, freighted, fraught. loaf, v. Lounge about, loiter. loathe, v. Abhor, hate, detest, abominate, despise, execrate, recoilfrom. loathing, n. Abhorrence, detestation, abomination, execration, hatred. location, n. Situation, locality, place. lock, n. Ringlet, curl, tress. lock-jaw, n. Tetanus. Associated Words: tetanic, tetanoid. lofty, a. Tall, towering. log, n. Puncheon (split log). logical, a. Consistent, sound. Antonym: illogical. loins, n. Pl. Reins. loiter, v. Saunter, linger. loitering, a. Sauntering, dilatory. Londoner, n. Cockney (Contemptuous). lone, a. Alone, lonely, isolated, desolate; unfrequented, solitary, sequestered, secluded, lonesome. lonely, a. Sequestered, solitary, unfrequented; lonesome, desolate, dreary, lorn. long, a. Protracted, prolonged, lengthy, extended; lingering;extensive, inclusive; tedious, prolix, wordy, long-spun diffuse. long, v. Yearn for, hanker after, crave. longer than broad. Oblong. long-handed, a. Longimanous. long-headed, a. Shrewd, sagacious. See shrewd. longing, n. Yearning, craving. long life. Longevity. longshoreman, n. Stevedore. long-suffering, a. Forbearing, uncomplaining, patient. --n. Forbearance, patience, longanimity. look, v. Glance, gaze, stare, see, con, gloat, glare, peek, peer, pry, peep, pore, lower, glower, scan, ogle; seem, appear; await, expect, anticipate; examine, investigate, inspect, contemplate, scrutinize. look, n. Glance, glimpse, inspection, scrutiny, gaze; expression, appearance, air, manner, mien, semblance, aspect, presence. look down upon. See despise. looking backward. Retrospection, retrospect. --a. Retrospective. looking for. Anticipation, expectation; search. looking forward. Anticipation, expectation, prospect, foresight. looking forward. Prospective, anticipative. looking-glass, n. Mirror; cheval glass. looking within. Introspection. --a. Introspective. look into. Inspect, examine, probe, investigate. look on. See, witness; regard, consider, deem, view. lookout, n. Observatory; watch-tower, conning tower; responsibility. look over. Examine, scrutinize, reconnoiter. look upon. Regard, esteem, consider. look up to. Honor, respect, defer to, venerate, reverence. look within. Introspect. loop, n. Staple, noose, bight. loophole, n. Excuse, plea, pretext. loose, a. Unbound, disengaged, movable, unfastened, unrestrained, detached; relaxed; incompact, porous. loose, v. Release, disengage, free, disentangle, liberate; absolve, remit; relax, loosen, slacken. loosen, v. Relax. looseness, n. Laxity, slackness, relaxation. loot, n. Spoil, booty, plunder, prize; plundering, pillage. loot, v. Plunder, sack, rifle, pillage. lop, v. Cut off, obtruncate. lopsided, a. Unbalanced, disproportioned. loquacious, a. Garrulous, voluble, talkative. loquacity, n. Garrulity, volubility, talkativeness. lord, n. Nobleman, peer, magnate, grandee; liege, suzerain. lord, v. Domineer. Lord, have mercy upon us. Kyrie eleison. lordly, a. Overbearing, domineering, despotic, arrogant, imperious, uppish. lordship, n. Seigniory, dominion. Lord's Prayer. Pater noster. Lord's Supper. Communion, eucharist. lore, n. Learning, knowledge, wisdom, erudition. lorn, a. Forsaken, lonely, solitary. lose, v. Miss, forfeit. lose ground. Retire, recede, retreat, decline. loss, n. Forfeiture. Associated Words: damnific, damnify, damnification. lost, a. Forfeited, missing; derelict, adrift; misspent, misemployed, wasted; irreclaimable, incorrigible, abandoned; preoccupied, abstracted, absent-minded. lot, n. Destiny, doom, fortune, fate; portion, parcel, part, allotment; (Colloq. ) much, many. loth, a. Disinclined, unwilling, reluctant, averse, loath, indisposed. lots, n. Pl. Associated Word: sortilege. loud, a. Deafening, stentorian, resonant, clarion; clamorous, vociferous, boisterous; gaudy, flashy, ostentatious, showy; emphatic, urgent, appealing. lounge, v. Recline, loll. lousiness, n. Phthiriasis, pediculosis, pediculation. lout, n. Booby, boor, bumpkin, lubber, gawky. loutish, a. Boorish, lubberly, gawky, ungentlemanly. lovable, a. Amiable, winsome, lovely, winning. lovableness, n. Amability, winsomeness, amiability. love, n. Affection, devotion, infatuation, passion; amorousness, amativeness; Cupid, Eros, Venus, Aphrodite, Amorino; philanthropy; storge. love affair. Liaison (an illicit love affair), amour, intrigue. love feast (of the primitive Christians), agape. love-letter, n. _billet-doux_, _billet d'amour_. lovely, a. Charming, delightful, delectable, amiable, pleasing. love potion. Philter. lover, n. Amoroso, inamorato, swain, suitor, admirer, philander, gallant, beau, cicisbeo; paramour, leman. loving, a. Affectionate; enamored; amative, amorous, erotic. loving-kindness, n. Tenderness, mercy, compassion. low, a. Depressed; base, mean, vulgar, raffish, ignominious, undignified; moderate, reasonable, cheap; humble, lowly, obscure; feeble, faint, weak; subdued, grave, gentle; ignoble, groveling, abject, degraded, servile, menial, sordid, base. low, adv. Softly, _sotto voce_. low, v. Moo. lowborn, a. Baseborn, plebeian. lowbred, a. Unrefined, illbred, vulgar, rude. lower, v. Drop; depress, reduce; decrease, diminish, fall, humble, humiliate, degrade, abash, detrude, dishonor; frown, scowl, glower, looksullen. lower, a. Nether, under. lower classes. Proletariat, proletariate, proletarians. lowering, a. Threatening, dark, sullen. lowest, a. Nethermost. lowest point. Nadir. low life. Obscurity. lowliness, n. Humility, meekness, self-abasement. low-lived, a. Mean, dishonorable, ignominious, base. lowly, a. Humble, meek, unassuming. low-minded, a. Groveling, abject, sordid, base-minded. loyal, a. True, constant, faithful, devoted, stanch, unwavering. loyalty, n. Fidelity, constancy, faithfulness, devotion, fealty, allegiance. lozenge, n. Tablet, troche, pastille. lubber, n. Boor, lout, bumpkin, looby, gawk, churl, lummox. lubberly, a. Boorish, loutish, gawky, clumsy, ungainly. lucid, a. See clear. lucidity, n. See clearness. luck, n. Fortune, chance, fortuity, haphazard, chance, hap-hazard. Associated Words: mascot, hoodoo. luckless, a. See unlucky. lucky, a. Fortunate; favorable, auspicious, propitious. lucrative, a. See profitable. ludicrous, a. Comical, ridiculous. See funny. lug, v. Drag, pull, tug, haul. luggage, n. Baggage, traps. lugubrious, a. Mournful, doleful, sorrowful, woful. lukewarm, a. Tepid; indifferent, cool, unconcerned. lukewarmness, n. Tepidity; indifference, unconcern, coolness. lull, v. Hush, still, quiet, tranquillize; subside, abate. lull, n. Calm, calmness, subsidence. lumbering, a. Unwieldy, ponderous, cumbersome, ungraceful. luminous, a. See bright. lummox, n. (Low) booby, gawk, lout, lubber, yahoo, bumpkin, boor. lump, n. Mass, aggregation, aggregate. --v. Mass, amass. lumpish, a. Inert, heavy; stupid, dull, stolid. lumpy jaw. Actinomycosis. lunatic, n. Madman, maniac, bedlamite. lunch, n. Luncheon, refection. luncheon, n. Collation, refreshment, nuncheon, tiffin. lunge, v. Allonge, longe, thrust. lungs, n. Pl. Lights (lungs of an animal or bird). Associatedwords: pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic, pleura, pleural lobe, spirometer, pneumology. lurch, v. Sway, stagger, roll; dodge, shift, evade, bilk. lure, n. Decoy, enticement, bait. lure, v. Entice, tempt, seduce, allure, decoy. lurking-place, n. Ambush, retreat, cover. luscious, a. Delicious, delectable; cloying, fulsome, unctuous. lush, a. Juicy, succulent. lust, n. Venereal appetite, concupiscence, salacity, sexual desire;longing, cupidity, desire, hankering. Antonym: anaphrodisia. See sexualdesire. luster, n. Brightness, gloss, glitter, sheen, brilliancy. lusterless, a. Dull, lackluster. lustful, a. Lascivious, concupiscent, lecherous, licentiou-libidinous, salacious, carnal, lickerish, ruttish, prurientaphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal, lecherous. lustre, n. Brilliancy, glitter, radiance, resplendence. lustrous, a. See bright. lusty, a. Robust, sturdy, stalwart, strapping, muscular. luxuriance, n. Exuberance, rampancy, richness. luxuriant, a. Exuberant, rampant, superabundant, excessive. luxuriate, v. Revel, wanton. luxurious, a. Voluptuous, epicurean, sybaritic. luxury, n. Voluptuousness, epicurism, sybaritism, luxuriousness. lying, a. Untruthful, false, mendacious, deceitful. lying, n. Falsehood, lie, untruth, mendacity, fabrication, fiction. lying down. Reclining, recumbent, accumbent; (face down) prone, prostrate; (face upward) supine. lying down. Reclining, reclination, accubation, recumbence; (facedown) prostration, pronation; (face upward) supination, supineness. lying in wait. Ambush, ambuscade. lying round. Circumjacent. --n. Circumjacence. lyre, n. See harp. M Machine, n. Automaton (self-moving machine); mechanism;organization, system. machinist, n. Mechanician. mad, a. Crazy, insane, demented, maniacal, raving; indignant, enraged, irate, resentful; rabid; distracted, wild, infatuated. Seeangry. madcap, n. Hotspur, blood. --a. Wild, reckless, rash. madden, v. Incense, anger, enrage, infuriate, provoke, exasperate, vex, inflame. made up. Devised, fabricated, artificial, sham, false, counterfeit. madhouse, n. Bedlam, insane asylum. madman, n. Maniac, lunatic, bedlamite; monomaniac. madness, n. Dementia, insanity, craziness, mania, lunacy; monomania;frenzy, rage, wrath, ire, resentment, fury, indignation, anger. magazine, n. Storehouse, depot, repository; periodical, publication, ephemeris. magic, n. Enchantment, conjuration, wizardry, legerdemainprestidigitation, necromancy, jugglery, sorcery; fascination, witchery, charm. magic, a. Magical, necromantic, talismanic. magician, n. Conjurer, prestidigitator, sorcerer, wizard, necromancer, juggler, thaumaturge. magnet, n. Loadstone. magnetist, n. Magnetician. magnificence, n. Grandeur, sublimity, splendor, majesty magnificent, a. Splendid, superb, sublime, majestic, stately, grand. magnify, v. Augment, amplify, enlarge; overstate, exaggerate. maid, n. See girl; lady's maid, Abigail; soubrette. maiden, a. Virgin; chaste, undefiled, pure; unused, fresh, new. maidenhead, n. Maidenhood; hymen (virginal membrane). maidenhood, n. Maidhood, girlhood, virginity. mail, n. Armor, hauberk; scale, shell; post. mail, v. Post. mail-carrier, n. Postman, letter-carrier, courier. main, a. Principal, leading, chief, capital, cardinal, paramount;requisite, necessary; sheer, pure. main, n. Ocean, high sea; gross, bulk, majority; strength, power, might, force. mainland, n. Continent. mainly, adv. Principally, chiefly, largely. maintain, v. Support, sustain; affirm, assert, contend, claim;conduct. maintenance, n. Support, sustenance. majestic, a. August, imperial, regal, splendid, magnificent, imposing. majesty, n. Grandeur, magnificence, augustness, splendor. major, a. Greater, larger. Antonym: minor. majority, n. Seniority, manhood; plurality. Antonyms: minority, youth. make, v. Force, compel, coerce, constrain, require, necessitate, occasion, oblige; create, construct, fabricate manufacture, compose, invent, prepare, concoct, shape, form, forge. make, n. Construction, shape, form, structure, conformation make account of. Esteem, regard. make away. Alienate, transfer, make over. make believe. Feign, pretend, simulate, personate, affect. make-believe, a. Feigned, mock, sham, counterfeit, spurious, supposititious, simulated. make-believe, n. Pretense, simulation, affectation, feint. make bold. Presume, venture, dare; embolden. make good. Fulfill, vindicate, justify, establish; indemnify, reimburse, requite; verify, corroborate, confirm, ratify, substantiate. make headway. Advance, progress, thrive, prosper. make known. Declare, announce, publish, report, proclaim. make little of. Belittle, decry, disparage. make love to. Court, woo, spark. make out. Decipher. make over, transfer, alienate, convey; remodel, rebuild, reconstruct, revamp. make peace between, mediate, intercede, reconcile, propitiate, pacify, conciliate. maker, n. Manufacturer, constructor, producer. makeshift, n. Expedient, substitute. make sport of. Deride, ridicule, jeer. make unfriendly. Disaffect, alienate, estrange. make up. Reconcile, adjust, compose, settle; collect, amass, accumulate; supply, complete, provide. make up for. See make good. make up to. Accost, address, salute, speak to. make up with. Become reconciled. make up a face. Grimace. make way. Advance, proceed, progress. making, n. Construction, fabrication, workmanship, invention. malady, n. Disorder, distemper, ailment, complaint, disease. malaria, n. Miasma, miasm; fever and ague. malarious, a. Malarial, miasmatic. male, a. Masculine; staminate (Bot. ). malice, n. Hatred, rancor, malevolence, animosity. malicious, a. Hateful, malevolent, rancorous, malignant. malpractice, n. Evil practice, misdoing, misbehavior. maltreat, v. See abuse. maltreatment, n. See abuse. mammoth, a. Colossal, gigantic, monstrous. man, n. Mortal, person, individual, adult, someone; mankind, humanity; valet; Primates, Anthropidæ. Associated Words: anthropology, anthropogeny, anthropography, anthropolite, anthropoid, anthropometry, anthropometric, anthropocentric, anthropomorphic, android, manikin, écorché, pithecanthrope, androphobia. manacle, n. Handcuff, fetter, shackle. manacle, v. Handcuff, shackle, restrain, fetter. manage, v. Conduct, administer, supervise, manipulate, superintend, engineer; contrive, husband, economize. manageable, a. Governable, tractable, docile, controllable, sequacious. management, n. Administration, conduct, guidance, regulation, superintendence, direction, procuracy, negotiation, contrivance, intrigue, economy, manipulation. manager, n. Conductor, administrator, superintendent, proctor, comptroller, economist, engineer, director. managing, a. Ruling, directing, managerial. mandate, n. Command, edict, order, injunction, precept. mandatory, a. Directory, commandatory, preceptive. mandrake, n. Mandragora; May apple. mane, n. Associated Word: roach. man-eater, n. Cannibal, anthropophagite. man-eating, a. Cannibal, anthropophagous. man-eating, n. Cannibalism, anthropophagy. manège, n. Horsemanship, equestrianism; riding school. maneuver, n. Management, ruse, stratagem, artifice, trick, finesse. maneuver, v. Scheme, finesse, plan. maneuverer, n. Strategist, tactician. manful, a. Manly, resolute, brave. mangel-wurtzel, n. Mangold-wurtzel, scarcity-root. mangle, v. Mutilate, maim, dismember, hack; smooth, calender. mangling, n. Mutilation. mangy, a. Scabby, scurvy. mangy creature. Ronion, ronyon. man-hater, n. Misanthrope. man-hating, a. Misanthropic. manhood, n. Maturity, majority, man's estate; manliness, fortitude, resolution, manfulness; virility; humanity, men. mania, n. Madness, insanity, craziness. See insanity. maniac, n. Madman, bedlamite. maniacal, a. Raving, mad, insane, delirious. manifest, v. Show, exhibit, reveal, disclose. manifest, a. Apparent, obvious, patent. manifestation, n. Show, exhibition, revelation, disclosure. manifold, a. Many, various, sundry, diverse, multifarious, multitudinous, multiplex. manikin, n. Dwarf, pygmy, homunculus. manipulate, v. Handle, operate, manage. manipulation, n. Handling, management. manly, a. Manlike, resolute, brave, strong, dignified. man-midwife, n. Obstetrician, accoucheur. manner, n. Mode, method, style, fashion, way; bearing, demeanor, mien, air, carriage, deportment; mannerism, affectation, peculiarity;sort, kind, style; pl. Civility, courtesy, politeness. manners, n. Pl. Associated Word: etiquette. mannish, a. Masculine, vigorous, bold. Antonyms: effeminate, feminine. man of all work. Factotum. man-of-war, n. Warship, battleship, cruiser. mansion, n. Palace; manor-house, hall. man-stealer, n. Kidnapper, abductor. man-stealing, n. Kidnapping, abduction. mantle, n. Cape, cloak; pallium; mantel-piece, mantel-shelf. mantle, v. Sparkle, foam, bubble, effervesce. manual, n. Handbook. manufactory, n. Factory, shop. manufacture, n. Making, fabrication, construction. manufacture, v. Make, fabricate, construct. manufacturing, a. Industrial. manure, n. Fertilizer, dung, compost, guano. Associated Word:fire-fanged. manure, v. Fertilize, enrich. manuscript, n. Copy; paleograph (an ancient manuscript). man worship. Anthropolatry. many, a. Various, numerous, sundry, divers, manifold, multitudinous, myriad, multiple, innumerable. many-sided, a. Versatile; polyhedral, polyhedrical. many-sidedness, n. Versatility. many-times, adv. Frequently, oftentimes, often, repeatedly. many-ways, adv. Variously, multifariously, diversely. map, n. Chart. Associated Words: cartography, cartographer, chorography, chorographer, atlas, hachure, contour line, culture. map, v. Sketch, plan, delineate, picture. maple, n. Associated Words: aceric, spile. mar, n. Defacement, disfigurement, blemish, injury, defect. mar, v. Deface, damage, injure, impair. marauder, n. See robber. marble, n. Brocatel (in a literary sense, granite-flint). Associatedwords: marmoreal, marmorean. margin, n. Confine, border, edge, limit, skirt, brink, rim, brim, verge. Associated Words: emarginate, emargination. marine, a. Maritime, naval, nautical, oceanic. mariner, n. Sailor, seaman. marionette, n. Puppet. maritime, a. Marine, naval, nautical. mark, v. Note, notice, remark, observe, see; indicate, betoken, characterize, stamp, imprint, impress, brand, stigmatize, label. mark, n. Characteristic, impress, impression, stamp, sign, trace, vestige, symptom, token, symbol, indication, brand, stigma; badge, cognizance; trademark, idiograph; target, bull's-eye; preëminence, distinction, prominence, earmark; wheal, weal, whelk. marked, a. Designated, noticeable, conspicuous, notable, salient. market, n. Mart, emporium, exchange, market-place. marketable, a. Salable, vendible. Antonyms: unmarketable, unsalable. marl, n. Greensand. marriage, n. Matrimony, wedlock; wedding, nuptials, espousals, nuptial rites. Antonyms: celibacy, divorce, bachelorhood, maidenhood. Associated Words: misogamy, misogamist, affiance, affianced, affinity, intermarriage, conjugality, misalliance, agamist, benedict, betroth, betrothal, desponsory, ante-nuptial, sponsal, hymeneal, schatchen, connubial, connubiality, fiancé, Hymen, fiancée, troth, plight, nuptial, nuptiality, postnuptial, morganatic, banns, neogamist, matrimonial. marriageability, n. Nubility. marriageable, a. Nubile. marriage song. Epithalamium, prothalamion, prothalamium. marrow, n. Medulla, pith. marrow-bones, n. Pl. Knees. marry, v. Wed, espouse. Mars, n. Associated Word: Martian. marsh, n. Swamp, morass, fen, slough, bog, quagmire. See swamp. marshal, v. Arrange, range. marsh gas. Firedamp. marsh grass. Sedge. marshy, a. Boggy, fenny, swampy, sloughy, palustrine, paludine. mart, n. Market, emporium. martial, a. Military. martinet, n. Disciplinarian. marvel, n. Wonder, prodigy; amazement. marvel, v. Wonder. marvelous, a. Wonderful, amazing, stupendous, astonishing. masculine, a. Male; manly, virile, manful. Antonym: feminine. masculineness, n. Masculinity. mask, n. Disguise, pretext, subterfuge, screen, cloak, veil, ruse, feint, blind; domino; maskoid; masquerade; mascaron. mask, v. Disguise, masquerade, veil. masker, n. Masquerader, mummer. masquerade, n. Mask, revel; disguise. mass, n. Aggregate, aggregation, totality, lump, heap, assemblage, collection, accumulation; majority; size, bigness, bulk, dimensions, magnitude; conglomeration, agglomeration. mass, v. Amass, assemble, accumulate, agglomerate, conglomerate. massacre, n. Carnage, butchery (of human beings), slaughter, havoc. massacre, v. Butcher, slaughter. massage, n. Associated Words: masseuse, masseur, massotherapeutics, massotherapy. Mass book. Missal. massive, a. Ponderous, bulky, immense, huge, cumbersome, massy. massy, a. Massive, compacted. mast, n. Nuts, acorns. master, n. Director, lord, commander, ruler, manager, governor;employer; leader, chief; owner, possessor, proprietor; padrone. Associated Word: dominicide. master, v. Conquer, overpower, subject, subjugate, overcome, subdue, vanquish. masterful, a. Domineering, imperious, arbitrary. master-hand, n. Expert, adept, dabster. masterly, a. Skillful, proficient, adroit, dexterous, finished. masterpiece, n. Masterstroke, _chef-d'œuvre_. mastery, n. Dominion, command, supremacy, superiority, rule, sway, mastership, preëminence, leadership, influence; victory, triumph;acquirement, acquisition, attainment, dexterity, skill. masturbation, n. Onanism, self-abuse, self-pollution. mat, n. Rug; matting; petate. mat, v. Felt together, entangle, twist, interweave, snarl. match, n. Tally, mate, equal, peer; contest, competition, tournament, tourney; lucifer match, locofoco. match, v. Rival, equal, cope with; contend, pit, oppose; tally, correspond, be proportionate; adapt, fit, proportion, comport, harmonize;mate, couple, combine, sort, join. matchable, a. Comparable, proportionable, correspondent, similar. matchless, a. Peerless, incomparable, inimitable, unequalled, transcendent, surpassing. mate, n. Companion, associate, friend, chum, crony, compeer, intimate, partner, colleague; match, equal; assistant, subordinate;checkmate. mate, v. Oppose, cope with, vie with, compete with; match, marry. material, n. Substance, matter, fabric, stuff, cloth, staple;plasma. material, a. Corporeal, bodily, physical; important, essential, momentous. materiality, n. Corporeity, material existence; importance. materially, adv. Substantially; essentially, vitally. materia medica. Medicines; acology. matrimonial, a. Connubial, nuptial, hymeneal, conjugal. matrimony, n. Marriage, wedlock. matron, n. Dame. matronly, a. Elderly, dignified, matronal. matted, a. Tangled, snarled, entangled. matter, n. Substance, material, body; essence, pith, embodiment, elements; importance, significance, moment, consequence, weight, materiality; pus, purulence; manuscript, copy. Associated Words:material, immaterial, materiality, immateriality, atom, molecule, chemistry, hylism, hylotheism, hylopathism, hylogenesis, materialism, physics, somatics, somatology. matter, v. Import, signify, be of importance; maturate, suppurate. matter-of-fact, a. Practical, pragmatical, unimaginative, commonplace, prosaic. maturate, v. Suppurate; mature. maturation, n. Suppuration; maturing. mature, a. Full-grown, ripe, developed, perfect; prepared, finished. Antonyms: See immature. mature, v. Ripen, develop, perfect, season. maturity, n. Development, ripeness, perfection, completion. Antonym: immaturity. maudlin, a. Over-emotional, tearful; tipsy, fuddled, intoxicated. maul, v. Pound, pommel, beat, club, cudgel. maul, n. Beetle, mall. mauling, n. Pounding, beating, clubbing, cudgelling. maw, n. Stomach; craw, crop. mawkish, a. Nauseous, sickening, loathful, disgusting; squeamish, fastidious. maxim, n. Axiom, adage, proverb, aphorism, apothegm, saw, precept. maybe, adv. Perhaps, possibly, peradventure, haply. Mayflower, n. Hawthorn, white thorn; trailing arbutus. maze, n. Perplexity, bewilderment; labyrinth, intricacy. maze, v. Perplex, bewilder, confuse, puzzle. mazy, a. Intricate, labyrinthian, confusing. mead, n. Metheglin, hydromel; meadow, lea. meadow, n. Mead, lea. meadow mice. Arvicola. Associated Words: arvicoline, arvicolous. meager, a. Poor, emaciated, gaunt; barren, sterile, unproductive, arid. meal, n. Repast. mealy, a. Farinaceous. mean, v. Intend, purpose, design, contemplate; signify, purport, denote, betoken, imply, typify, indicate. mean, a. Contemptible, despicable, low-minded, base, abject, groveling, dishonorable, shabby, scurvy, servile, menial, undignified, unbecoming, disingenuous; obscure, ignoble, plebeian, inglorious, undistinguished, vulgar; penurious, illiberal, sordid, miserly, stingy, mercenary parsimonious, ungenerous; midway, average, moderate, middle, medium, mediocre; intermediate, mediate, intervening; insignificant, paltry, inconsequential, piddling, frivolous, inferior, poor. mean, n. Middle, medium. meander, v. Wind, turn. meandering, a. Winding, tortuous, crooked, serpentine, meandrous. meaning, n. Signification, significance, import, acceptation, intent. Associated Words: lexicology, semasiology. meaningly, adv. Significantly. meanly, adv. Dishonorably, basely, ungenerously. means, n. Property, possessions, wealth, resources, riches, estate;instrument, agency, instrumentality, method, way, facility; expedient, resource, contrivance, resort, device, artifice. meantime, n. Interval, interim, meanwhile. meantime, adv. Meanwhile. meanwhile, adv. Meantime, during the interval. measles, n. Rubeola. measurable, a. Mensurable, computable. measure, n. Gauge, rule; dimensions, capacity, size, extent, degree, limit; quantity, amount; proportion, allotment, share; metre; act, step, means. measure, v. Gauge, mete; appraise, estimate, compute, adjust; allot, mete out, apportion, distribute. measureless, a. Immeasurable. measurement, n. Mensuration; dimensions, size, extent, area, capacity, bulk. meat, n. Flesh (of _animals_). See flesh. meat pie. Mince pie; pasty. mechanic, n. Mechanician, artisan, artificer, handicraftsman, craftsman. mechanical, a. Automatic, involuntary. mechanician, n. Machinist. medal, n. Medallion. meddle, v. Interfere, interpose, intermeddle, obtrude. meddlesome, a. Officious, intrusive, obtrusive, pragmatical, intermeddling. meddling, n. Interference, intrusion, intermeddling. mediation, n. Intercession. mediator, n. Intercessor. See peacemaker. mediatorial, a. Intercessory, mediatory, propitiatory. medical, a. Medicinal, therapeutical, therapeutic, curative. medicinal, a. Medicative, medical, therapeutic. medicine, n. Materia medica, medicament, remedy, restorative, corrective, specific, physic, antidote, tonic, panacea; nostrum. mediocre, a. Middling, ordinary, medium, commonplace. mediocrity, n. Commonplaceness, indifference, middle state. meditate, v. Contemplate, muse, ponder, cogitate, reflect, think. meditation, n. Contemplation, musing, cogitation, reflection, thought. meditative, a. Thoughtful, contemplative, reflective. Mediterranean Sea. Associated Word: Levant. medium, a. Intermediate, middling, mean, average, médiocre. medium, n. Middle; means, instrumentality, agency; menstruum;psychic. medley, n. Mixture, jumble, hodgepodge, potpourri, olio, mélange, farrago. meed, n. Reward, recompense, prize; merit, desert, worth. meek, a. Humble, unassuming, modest, retiring, docile, lowly. meerschaum, n. Magnesite, seafoam, sepiolite. meet, v. Encounter, confront, collide, converge, engage; intercept;assemble, congregate, convene, collect, muster; agree, harmonize, unite;equal, satisfy, fulfill, match. Antonyms: avoid, elude, escape, disperse, scatter. meet, a. Suitable, proper, befitting, seemly, appropriate. meeting, n. Assembly, assemblage, congregation, convention, convocation, conference, synod, mall, concourse, gathering, mustering;juncture, convergence, crossing, junction, confluence; encounter;collision, clash; interception; interview; tryst, rendezvous. melancholia, n. Hypochondria, hypochondriasis. melancholy, n. Despondency, hypochondria, dejection, disconsolation, melancholia. melancholy, a. Despondent, hypochondriac, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited. mêlée, n. Affray, scuffle, set-to, brawl, fight (hand to hand). melodious, a. Tuneful, harmonious, dulcet, musical, sweet, euphonious, ariose, mellifluous. melody, n. Music; descant, tune, song, air, theme. Antonyms:discord, dissonance. melt, v. Dissolve, liquefy, thaw, fuse, soften, blend, swale, colliquate. meltable, a. Dissolvable, soluble, liquefiable, fusible. melted, a. Molten. melting, a. Dissolving, thawing; affecting, touching. melting, n. Dissolution, liquefaction, fusion, thawing, inteneration, dissipation, colliquation. melting-pot, n. Crucible. member, n. Part, organ, limb; constituent, component, part. memento, n. Souvenir, keepsake, memorial. memoir, n. Biography, autobiography. memorandum, n. Record, minute, note. memorial, a. Commemorative. memory, n. Remembrance, recollection, reminiscence; retrospection. Antonyms: oblivion, forgetfulness, Lethe, amnesia, ecmnesia. Associatedwords: mnemonics, mnemonic, mnemonician, mnemotechny, phrenotypics, Mnemosyne, immortalize, immemorial, memorable, memorabilia, memorize, remember, amnesic. menace, n. Threat, threatening. menace, v. Threaten. menacing, a. Threatening, minatory. ménage, n. Household, family. mend, v. Repair, patch; improve. mendacious, a. Lying, untruthful, false, deceitful. mendacity, n. Untruthfulness, lying, falsehood, lie, untruth. mendicant, n. Beggar. --a. Begging. mending, n. Repairing, patching, restoration; improvement. menial, a. Serving; low, servile. mental, a. Intellectual. mentality, n. Intellectuality. mentor, n. Monitor, counselor, guide. mentorial, a. Admonitory, monitory. mercantile, a. Trading, commercial. mercenary, a. Hired, hireling, purchased; greedy, sordid, avaricious, grasping. mercenary, n. Hireling. merchandise, n. Wares, goods, commodities. merchant, n. Trader, dealer, trafficker, shopkeeper, tradesman. merchantable, a. Salable, vendible, marketable. merciful, a. Pitiful, lenient, clement, compassionate, benignant, indulgent, kind, gracious, forgiving. merciless, a. Unmerciful, remorseless, cruel, pitiless, ruthless, inexorable, implacable. Mercury, n. Hermes; quicksilver; messenger. Mercury's staff. Caduceus. mercy, n. Clemency, pity, lenity, leniency, lenience, compassion, forgiveness, placability; discretion, disposal; blessing, favor. Antonyms: revenge, implacability, inclemency, incompassion. mercy seat. Propitiatory. merely, a. Purely, absolutely; simply, barely, only. merge, v. Swallow up, absorb, immerse, take in; be swallowed up, beabsorbed. merger, n. Absorption. meridian, n. Noon, midday; culmination, zenith, pinnacle, apex. Antonym: nadir. meridian, a. Midday, meridional. merit, n. Desert, worth, meed, worthiness; worth, excellence, goodness; reward; pl. Claim, right. Antonym: demerit. merit, v. Deserve, earn. meritorious, a. Worthy, commendable, meedful, deserving. merriment, n. Mirth, gayety, glee, levity, laughter, sportiveness, jocularity. merry, a. Mirthful, gay, jolly, gleeful, jovial, sportive, jocular, bonny. mesa, n. Tableland, plateau. mesh, n. Net, network. mess, n. Rations, food; mixture, medley, farrago, litter, hodgepodge, jumble, mélange. message, n. Communication, notice, word; telegram, despatch, cablegram. messenger, n. Courier, herald, forerunner, precursor, harbinger, mercury, emissary. metaphor, n. Simile. meteor, n. Fireball, shooting star; bolis, bolide. meteoric stone. Meteorite, aërolite. methodical, a. Systematic, orderly, methodic. Antonyms:immethodical, unsystematic. meticulous, a. Timid, fearful, diffident. mettle, n. Spirit, disposition; pluck, nerve, hardihood, stamina, spirit. mettled, a. High-spirited, mettlesome, fiery, ardent. mettlesome, a. Spirited, mettled. mew, v. Moult. mew, n. Cage, coop; sea-mew, gull, cob. miasma, n. Malaria. miaul, n. Mew, caterwaul. midbrain, n. Mesencephalon. midday, n. Noon, meridian, noontide. middle, a. Mean, medial; intermediate, intervening. middle, n. Center, midst. Middle Ages. Associated Words: medieval, medievalism, medievalist, medievals. middle class. _bourgeoisie_. middleman, n. Factor, go-between, agent, broker, commissioner. middling, a. Mediocre, medium, passable, tolerable, average, so-so, ordinary. midwife, n. Accoucheuse, obstetrician (female). midwifery, n. Obstetrics, tocology. mien, n. Aspect, air, manner, demeanor, appearance, bearing, deportment. miff, n. Pique, pet, tiff, displeasure. miff, v. Displease, vex, offend (slightly). miffed, a. Offended, displeased, piqued, provoked. might, n. Strength, power, force, puissance, potency. mighty, a. Strong, powerful, potent, invincible. mighty, adv. (Colloq. ) very. migratory, a. Roving, wandering, nomadic, unsettled. Mikado, n. Emperor of Japan. mild, a. Gentle, indulgent, tender, merciful, clement, lenient, bland, demulcent, lenitive, emollient, mitigative. Antonyms: severe, drastic, rigorous, violent, harsh. mildew, n. Mould, mustiness, must, blight. military, a. Martial. military command. Strategy, generalship, tactics, logistics. military dress. Regimentals, uniform. military rule. Stratocracy. militia, n. Troops, military; trainband. milk, n. Associated Words: emulsion, emulsify, lacteal, lactiferous, lactation milch, lactometer lactic, lactivorous, koumiss, whey, curd, serum, lactage, rennet, clabber, lactifuge, casein, curdle, posset. milkiness, n. Lactescence. milkmaid, n. Dairymaid. milkman, n. Dairyman. milk room. Dairy. milky, a. Lacteal, lactean, emulsive. Milky Way. Galaxy. milt, n. Spleen. mimic, n. Mime, mimicker, imitator, personator. mimic, v. Personate, ape, imitate, mock. mimicry, n. Mocking; imitation, mimesis. mince, v. Hash. mind, v. Obey, regard; consider, heed, mark, note; purpose, intend, design. Antonyms: disobey, disregard, ignore. mind, n. Intellect, faculties; opinion, judgment; temperament, humor, disposition. Associated Words: mental, mentality, mentally, intellectual, intellectuality, intellectually, psychic, psychical, psychiatry, psychography, psychology, psychologist, menticulture, alienist, alienism, telepathy, telepathic, noemics, nomology, noölogymetaphysics, psychotherapy, psychotherapeutics, psychodynamic, psychopathology, psychopathic, psychological, psychopathy, psychosis, noetic, subliminal, _compos mentis, non compos mentis_. mindful, a. Heedful, regardful, observant. mindless, a. Irrational; unmindful, heedless, inattentive. mingle, v. Blend, mix, intermix, amalgamate, intermingle, incorporate; consort, associate, fraternize. mingling, n. Blending, mixture, intermixture, amalgamation. minister, n. Ambassador, envoy, plenipotentiary, delegate:ecclesiastic, parson, divine, rector. See clergyman. minister, v. Administer, serve; officiate. ministerial, a. Clerical; ambassadorial. ministration, n. Officiating, ministry. ministry, n. Ministration; cabinet, administration. minnow, n. Minim, minny. minny, n. Minnow. minor, a. Subordinate, secondary, less, smaller. minority, n. Nonage, pupilage. minstrel, n. Gleeman, bard. mint, v. Coin. minute, a. Little, tiny, microscopic, diminutive; critical, precise, particular, circumstantial. minute, n. Moment; memorandum, record, item, note. minutiæ, n. Pl. Details. miraculous, a. Supernatural, hyperphysical, incredible. mire, n. Slough, ooze, mud, slime. mirror, n. Reflector, looking-glass, speculum; cheval glass. mirror, v. Reflect. mirth, n. Merriment, jollity, glee, gayety, fun. mirthful, a. Merry, jolly, gleeful, gay, sportive. miry, a. Oozy, slimy, muddy. misapply, v. Misemploy, pervert, misuse. miscarriage, n. Frustration, failure; abortion. miscellaneous, a. Mixed, diversified, promiscuous, heterogeneous, diverse, multifarious. miscellany, n. Medley, mixture; symposium, anthology. misdeed, n. Offense, misdemeanor. misdemeanor, n. Offense, transgression. misdoer, n. Malefactor, offender, delinquent. misdoing, n. See wrong-doing. misemploy, v. Pervert, misuse, misapply, prostitute. misemployment, n. Misapplication, misuse, perversion, prostitution. miser, n. Niggard, muckworm, curmudgeon, skinflint, hunks, lickpenny, pinchfist, screw, scrimp. miserable, a. Wretched, abject; deplorable, grievous, pitiable, calamitous; mean, despicable, contemptible, base, arrant, sordid, groveling. miserly, a. Niggardly, avaricious, sordid, parsimonious, penurious, close-fisted, close, stingy, curmudgeonly, hard-fisted. misfortune, n. Disaster, calamity, frustration, mischance, reverse, affliction, mishap, bad luck. misgiving, n. Doubt, suspicion, evil premonition. misgovern, v. Misrule. misgovernment, n. Maladministration, misrule. mishap, n. See accident. mishmash, n. Medley, mixture. misinterpret, v. Misconstrue. misinterpretation, n. Misconstruction. misleading, a. Delusive, deceitful, fallacious, illusive. misnaming, n. Misnomer. misrepresent, v. Falsify, distort. misrepresentation, n. Falsification, distortion. misrule, n. Misgovernment, maladministration. miss, n. Failure, miscarriage; omission, oversight, default, mistake, error. miss, v. Fail, miscarry, skip, omit, overlook. misshapen, a. Deformed, unshapely. missile, n. Projectile, dejectile. missing, a. Absent, wanting. mission, n. Commission, delegation; errand, trust. missionary, n. Evangelist, missioner, revivalist, propagandist. misspelling, n. Cacography. misstate, v. Falsify, distort, misrepresent. misstatement, n. Falsification, misrepresentation. misstep, n. _faux pas_. mist, n. Mizzle, misle, drizzle; fog, haze, brume. mist, v. Mizzle, drizzle; obscure, dim, befog. mistake, n. Misunderstanding, misapprehension, misconception; error, blunder, oversight, solecism, _faux pas. _ impropriety, bull. mistranslate, v. Misrender, misconstrue, misinterpret. mistreat, v. Misuse, abuse, maltreat. mistreatment, n. Misuse, abuse, maltreatment. mistress, n. Matron, superior; sweetheart, flame, dulcinea, ladylove, amaryllis; paramour, concubine; demirep, lorette, Delilah, Phryne, corotte. mistrust, v. Doubt, question, suspect, distrust, apprehend. mistrustful, a. Distrustful, suspicious, apprehensive. misty, a. Obscure, hazy, foggy, orumous. misunderstand, v. Misconceive, miscomprehend, misapprehend. misunderstanding, n. Misconception, miscomprehension, misapprehension; variance, disagreement, dissension, controversy. misuse, v. Misapply, prostitute, pervert, profane; maltreat, abuse. misuse, n. Misapplication, prostitution, perversion, profanation, maltreatment, abuse. mite, n. Molecule, speck, atom, particle, mote. mites, n. Pl. Acarina. mitigate, v. Meliorate, alleviate, assuage, temper. mitigation, n. Melioration, alleviation, assuagement. mitigative, a. Assuasive, meliorative, mollifying. mix, v. Mingle, blend, combine, concoct, incorporate, amalgamate, commingle, impregnate, commix, compound, intermix, intersperse, interlard;associate, consort, fraternize. mixable, a. Miscible. mixed, a. Mingled, blended, amalgamated, compounded; promiscuous, miscellaneous, composite, conglomerate, indiscriminate, heterogeneous, motley. Antonyms: assorted, selected, unmixed. mixture, n. Blending, mingling, amalgamation, incorporation, conglomeration, infusion, intermixture, commixture, compound, decoction, concoction; medley, miscellany, gallimaufry, maslin, olio, farrago, hodgepodge, salmagundi, jumble, mélange, heterogoneity, promiscuity. moat, n. Fosse, graffe. mob, n. Rabble, rabblerout; populace, canaille, riffraff. mob law. Lynch law. mob rule. Mobocracy, ochlocracy. mock, a. Sham, spurious, counterfieit, imitational. mock, v. Mimic, flout, taunt, imitate, gibe, ridicule, jeer, schout;balk, disappoint, delude, tantalize, elude; defy, disregard; ape, mimic, personate. mocker, n. Scorner, scoffer, jeerer; mimic. mockery, n. Mimicry, ridicule, derision, jeering, scouting, counterfeit, sham, travesty, farce; disappointment. mocking, a. Derisive, jeering; imitating, mimicking. mode, n. Manner, method, fashion, vogue, style. model, n. Pattern, prototype, exemplar, gauge, criterion, standard, paragon, archetype; manikin, manequin. model, v. Fashion, mould, shape. model, a. Exemplary. moderate, v. Temper, appease, diminish, mitigate, reduce. moderate, a. Sparing, temperate, frugal; reasonable, calm, deliberate; temperate, mild, clement, open; mediocre medium. Antonyms:See immoderate. moderation, n. Mitigation, diminution; temperance, restraint;calmness. modest, a. Unassuming, shy, unpretentious, unpretending, unobtrusive, retiring, demure, coy, reserved, unostentatious. Antonyms: Seeimmodest. modesty, n. Unobtrusiveness, humility; delicacy, chastity, purity, decency, pudicity. Antonyms: immodesty, boldness, indelicacy. modify, v. Limit, qualify, adjust. modulate, v. Inflect; harmonize, attune, adjust, adapt. modulation, n. Inflection; adaptation, adjustment. mogul, n. Mongolian; lord. Mohammedan, n. Mahometan, Mussulman, Moslem, Saracen. Mohammedanism, n. Mahometanism, Islam, Islamism, Moslemism. moist, a. Damp, humid, dank. moisten, v. Dampen, damp, wet. moisture, n. Dampness, humidity; humor. Associated Words:hygrostatics, hygrograph, hygrometer, hygroscopic, hygrometric, hygrometry, deliquescent. molasses, n. Treacle. molecule, n. Atom, monad. molest, v. Disturb, trouble, annoy. molestation, n. Disturbance. mollify, v. Appease, pacify, tranquilize. moment, n. Instant, minute, jiffy, trice; force, momentum, impetus;importance, materiality, weight, consequence. momentary, a. Instantaneous, transient. momentum, n. Impetus, force, moment. monarch, n. Sovereign. See ruler. monarchy, n. Sovereignty, kingdom, empire, realm. monastery, n. Abbey, priory, cloister, convent; hospice. monetary, a. Pecuniary. money, n. Currency, coin, capital, funds, finances, change, legaltender, lucre, pelf, specie, sterling, revenue, assets, wherewithal, spondulics (Slang); wampum; boodle; bribe; bonus. Associated Words:bullion, cambist, bank, banker, capitalist, chrysology, till, coffer, economics, coin, coinage, mint, mintage, financial, financier, Mammon, treasury, treasurer, monetary, monetize, monetization, demonetize, demonetization, numismatist, mumismatics, alimony, cameralistics, almoner, alms, numismatology. mongrel, a. Hybrid. monitor, n. Mentor, adviser, counselor. monk, n. Religious, monastic, cenobite, anchoret, friar, _abbé_, fakir. Associated Words: monkish, monastic, monastery, monasticism, conventual. monk's-hood, n. Wolfsbane, aconite. monk's hood. Cowl. monkeylike, a. Simious. monogram, n. Cipher. monologist, n. Soliloquist. monologue, n. Soliloquy. monopolize, v. Engross, forestall. monotonous, a. Unvaried, uniform, uninteresting, humdrum, tedious. monotony, n. Monotone, tedium. monster, n. Prodigy, enormity, abnormality, monstrosity _lususnaturæ_; fiend, brute, ogre, villain; Cerberus, Chimera, Minotaur, Bucentaur. monstrosity, n. Abnormality, monster, _lusus naturæ_. monstrous, a. Abnormal; enormous, colossal; atrocious. month, n. Associated Words: ultimo, proximo, instant. monthly, a. Mensal, menstrual. monument, n. Tombstone, memorial; cenotaph; dolmen, cromlech. Associated Words: epitaph, lapidary. mood, n. Humor. moon, n. Satellite; Luna, Cynthia. Associated Words: selenology, selenography, apogee, wax, wane, epigee, selenocentric, selenograph, halo, orb, lunar, lunarian, interlunary, lunation, appulse, crescent, luniform. moonshine, n. Balderdash, flummery, fustian, nonsense. moot, a. Undecided, unsettled, debatable. mooted, a. Moot. mop, n. Malkin, swab; merkin (cannon mop). mopboard, n. Baseboard, surbase. mopish, a. Dejected, glum, dumpish, listless, dull, spiritless. moral, a. Ethical; virtuous, good; accountable, responsible, probable. Antonyms: immoral, licentious. moral insanity. æsthesiomania. morality, n. Virtue, rectitude, probity, goodness. Antonym:immorality. moral philosophy. Deontology, ethology, ethics. morass, n. Slough, quagmire, bog, marsh, swamp. Mormon, n. Latter-day Saint. morning, n. Forenoon; dawn, daybreak, aurora, cock-crowing, sunrise. morning, a. Matin, matutinal. morning concert. (in the open air) aubade. morning reception. Levee. morning service. Matins. morose, a. Churlish, sulky, sullen, moody, splenetic, unamiable. morsel, n. Bite, mouthful; fragment, crumb, scrap. mortally, adv. Fatally. mortar, n. Associated Word: pestle. mortification, n. Gangrene; chagrin, humiliation, abasement, embarrassment; repression, subjection. mortify, v. Gangrene; chagrin, embarrass, abase; repress, deny, restrain. mosaic, a. Tessellated, inlaid, variegated. most, n. Majority. mote, n. Particle, speck, mite. moth-eaten, a. Moth-fretted. mother, n. Materfamilias, matron, matriarch; generatrix; dam. Associated Words: cognate, cognation, matricide, maternalism, uterine, matriarchy, matriarchal. motherhood, n. Maternity. motherly, a. Maternal. mother-of-pearl, n. Nacre. motion, n. Movement, activity; gesture, signal, gesticulation; port, gait; impulse. Antonyms: inertia, rest, stagnation, immobility, quiescence, repose. motionless, a. Stationary, inert, stagnant, quiescent. motive, n. Incentive, inducement, incitement. mottled, a. Piebald, party-colored, spotted. mould, n. Matrix, matrice; pattern, model; mouldiness, mildew, blight, smut, fungus. mould, v. Form, shape, model, cast; knead. mouldy, a. Musty, mildewed, fusty, decaying. moult, v. Mew, exuviate. moulting, n. Exuviation. mount, v. Ascend; bestride. mountain, n. Mount. Associated Words: orology, orography, orogeny, montiform, butte, arete, spur, montanic, intermontane, oread, mountainous, ultramontane, bergstock, subalpine, alpenstock, range, ridge, submontane, alpestrine. mountebank, n. Quack; charlatan, impostor, empiric. mourn, v. Deplore, lament, regret, grieve, repine, sorrow, bemoan, bewail. mournful, a. Sorrowful, lugubrious, doleful, woful. mourning, n. Sorrow, grief, bereavement; weeds. mouse, n. Murine, rodent; pl. Mice, vermin. mousing, a. Meddlesome, prying, intrusive. mouthpiece, n. Embouchure; spokesman. movable, a. Portable, mobile. Antonyms: immovable, fast, immobile. move, v. Transfer; migrate, immigrate, emigrate, remove; impel, propel, actuate, influence; budge, stir. movement, n. Motion, locomotion, transference, removal. movement cure. Kinesiatrics, kinesitherapy, lingism. moving, a. Motive. mow, v. Reap. mowing, n. Reaping. mucus, n. Phlegm. mud, n. Mire, ooze, muck; silt. mud bath. Illutation. muddiness, n. Turbidness, feculence, obscurity, miriness. muddle, v. Confuse, fuddle, bewilder. muddle, n. Confusion. muddled, a. Confused, addled. muddy, a. Feculent, turbid, roily; opaque, intransparent, confused, involved, incoherent. mud-eating, a. Limivorous. muffle, v. Wrap, envelop; deaden, subdue. muffler, n. Scarf, tippet. mulct, n. Fine, amercement. mule, n. Hybrid, hinny. mule-driver, n. Muleteer. mulish, a. See stubborn. mull, v. Ruminate, ponder, cogitate. mulligrubs, n. (Slang) colic. multitude, n. Crowd, throng, host. mum, a. Silent, speechless, dumb, mute. mumble, v. Mutter, maunder, mump. mumbling, a. Muttering, inarticulate, indistinct, incoherent. mummery, n. Masquerade, mimicry. mumpish, a. Moody, sullen, morose, sulky, unamiable. mumps, n. Parotitis; sullenness, the sulks. munch, v. Craunch. murder, n. Homicide. murderer, n. Homicide. murderous, a. Sanguinary, homicidal, fell. muriatic acid. Hydrochloric acid. murky, a. Lowering, dark. murmur, v. Grumble, complain, repine. murmur, n. Plaint, complaint; purl, babble; undertone. murmuring, a. Complaining, querulous, repining. muscle, n. Brawn, thew; sinew, tendon. muscular, a. Brawny, thewy, sinewy, stalwart. muse, v. Contemplate, ruminate, brood, ponder, mull, reflect. muse, n. Contemplation, meditation, revery. Muses, n. Pl. Pierides, tuneful nine (Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, Urania). Associated Word:Pierian. mushroom, a. Ephemeral, transitory. mushrooms, n. Pl. Fungi, agaric, Agaricaceæ. Associated Words:mycology, agaricin, pileus, gills, spore. See Fungi. music, n. Melody, symphony, harmony; melodies, harmonics. musical, a. Melodious, harmonious, tuneful, symphonious. musical entertainment. Musicale, concert. muskmelon, n. Cantaloupe. muss, n. Confusion, litter, jumble, disorder. --v. Disarrange, rumple, dishevel. mustard plaster. Sinapism. muster, v. Assemble, marshal. musty, a. Mildewed, fusty, mouldy, frowzy, rank, stale. mute, a. Dumb, obmutescent; silent, speechless. mutilate, v. Maim, dismember, mangle. mutilation, n. Maim, dismemberment, mangling. mutinous, a. Rebellious, insubordinate, seditious, insurgent, insurrectionary. mutiny, n. Insurrection, rebellion, insubordination, revolt. mutter, v. Maunder. muttering, a. Inarticulate, indistinct, maundering. mutual, a. Reciprocal. mutuality, n. Correlation, reciprocation, interchange. muzzle, v. Restrain, repress. mysterious, a. Inscrutable, cryptic, obscure, unexplainable, enigmatical, unfathomed, unfathomable, abstruse, mystic, inexplicable, recondite, cabalistic, occult, unexplained. mystery, n. Secret, enigma, riddle, intricacy, arcanum. mystic, a. Occult, esoteric, cabalistic, mystical. mystification, n. Bewilderment, perplexity, obfuscation. mystify, v. Bewilder, perplex, obfuscate, befog, nonplus. mystifying, a. Perplexing, confusing, bewildering, mysterious. myth, n. Legend, tradition, fable. mythical, a. Fabulous, legendary, traditional. N nab, v. (Colloq. ) grab, snatch, seize. nag, v. (Colloq. ) plague, tease, twit, hector, torment, scold. naïve, a. Artless, innocent, ingenuous, frank. naïveté, n. Artlessness, innocence, ingenuousness, candor. naked, a. Nude, undressed, bare; unexaggerated, uncolored, exact, literal. nakedness, n. Nudity, bareness; exactness, literalness, accuracy. name, n. Appellation, designation, denomination; epithet, title, cognomen, surname, cognomination, pseudonym, patronymic, metronymic, alias, penname, prænomen, sobriquet, _nom de plume_, _nom de guerre_, nickname, eponym, misnomer, euphemism, agnomen, allonym, anonym, autonym, appellative, byname, caconym, cryptonym, compellation, compellative, dionym, trionym, polyonym, diminutive; repute, fame, renown, reputation. Associated Words: nominal, nominally, titular, titulary, onomatology, patronomatology, onomasticon, orismology, pseudepigraphy, pseudonymity, roster, register, née, nomancy, namesake, eponymy, of that ilk, nomenclator, heteronym, synedoche, nominative. name, v. Entitle, denominate, style, call, christen, dub, term;designate, specify, nominate. nameless, a. Unnamed; undistinguished, inglorious, unknown, obscure;anonymous; unnamable, inexpressible. namelessness, n. Anonymity; obscurity. names, n. Pl. Nomenclature, terminology. Naples, n. Associated Word: Neapolitan. narcotic, n. Stupefacient, sedative, anæsthetic, opiate, anodyne. narrate, v. Recount, recite, tell about, relate. narration, n. Narrative, relation, recital, story. narrative, n. Narration, account, portrayal, story, tale. narrow, a. Limited, circumscribed, incapacious, contracted, straitened, cramped; bigoted, illiberal, uncatholic, narrow-minded, insular. narrow, v. Contract, reduce, constrict, restrict, limit, cramp, confine. narrowing, n. Contraction, reduction, constriction, limitationcircumscription. narrow-minded, a. Illiberal, bigoted, intolerant, narrow, uncatholic. narrow-mindedness, n. Illiberality, bigotry, bias, intolerance, insularity, uncatholicity. narrowness, n. Contractedness, incapaciousness, circumscription. narrows, n. Strait, sound. nastiness, n. Squalor, filthiness, pollution, filth, corruption, dirtiness; indecency, smut, obscenity, bawdry, ribaldry, indelicacy, lewdness. nasty, a. Filthy, squalid, foul, polluted, dirty; indecent, indelicate, gross, ribald, lewd, obscene, smutty, shameless; odious, sickening, repulsive, nauseous, disgusting, disagreeable. native, a. Natal; indigenous, natural, aboriginal, autochthonal;vernacular, mother; genuine, congenital, inherent, inborn, inbred, innate, original. Antonyms: foreign, artificial, exotic, acquired, assumed, unnatural. native, n. Aboriginal, denizen (by birth), indigene. natives, n. Pl. Aborigines. natty, a. (Colloq. ) neat, spruce, trim, jaunty, dapper, chic. natural, a. Native, inborn, congenital, innate, characteristic;original, indigenous; normal, regular, legitimate; artless, unaffected, ingenuous, spontaneous, simple; unregenerate. Antonyms: unnatural, acquired, affected, simulated. naturalization, n. Denization. naturalize, v. Familiarize, accustom, habituate, acclimatize, adapt, acclimate. natural philosophy. Physics. nature, n. Creation, universe, cosmos, world; kind, sort, character, quality, species; disposition, mood, temper, essence, constitution. Associated Words: physiography, physiogony, connatural, connaturalness. nature worship. Physiolatry. naughty, a. Disobedient, mischievous, perverse, forward, refractory. nausea, n. Seasickness; qualm, squeamishness, queasiness, qualmishness. nauseate, v. Sicken, disgust, revolt; recoil from, abhor, abominate. nauseous, a. Disgusting, nauseating, offensive, sickening, fulsome, distasteful. nautical, a. Naval, marine, maritime, oceanic. nautilus, n. Tetrabranchiata; argonaut, paper nautilus; diving-bell. naval, a. Nautical, marine, maritime. navel, n. Umbilicus, omphalos. navel string, funis, umbilical cord. navigate, v. Sail, cruise; guide, steer, direct; circumnavigate near, a. Nigh, close, adjacent, neighboring, contiguous, proximate, approximate to; intimate, confidential, bosom; immediate, imminent, impending, forthcoming. Antonyms: distant, remote, far. nearness, n. Closeness, proximity, propinquity, contiguity, adjacency, imminence, approximation, approxi-mateness intimacy, familiarity. near-sighted, a. Myopic, short-sighted, purblind. near-sightedness, n. Myopia. near-sighted person. Myope. neat, a. Tidy, orderly, trim, clean, cleanly; tasteful, trim, finished, artistic, nice, excellent, adroit; dainty; spruce; dapper, natty. Antonyms: dowdy, slovenly, slatternly, untidy, tawdry, gaudy, frowzy, disorderly, unkempt. necessary, a. Requisite, essential, needed, needful, indispensableinevitable, unavoidable. Antonyms: nonessential, unnecessary, optional, discretional, casual, needless. necessary, n. Requisite, requirement, essential, _sine qua non_. necessity, n. Requisite, necessary, requirement, essential;exigency, urgency; indispensability. Antonyms: choice, option, contingency, doubtfulness, possibility. neck, n. Associated Words: nape, cervical, scruff, atlas, axis, palea, dewlap, scrag, gula, nucha, auchenium, décolleté, jugular, jugulum, wattle, wimple, wryneck, torticollis, Adam's apple, splenius, ruche, colliform, fichu, withers, gorget, carotid, goiter, retrocollic, cruels, nuchalgia, ruff, crane. necktie, n. Cravat, neckcloth, scarf, tie. necromancer, n. Wizard, sorcerer, magician, conjurer, exorcist, soothsayer, diviner. necromancy, n. Magic, conjuration, enchantment, sorcery, black art. need, n. Want, necessity, extremity, strait, exigency, urgency;poverty, penury, privation, indigence. need, v. Require, lack, want. needful, a. Requisite, necessary, essential, indispensable, required. needleprick, n. Acupuncture. needless, a. Unnecessary, groundless, unfounded. needlewoman, n. Seamstress. needs, adv. Necessarily. needy, a. Destitute, indigent, penniless, impecunious. nefarious, a. Atrocious, flagitious, heinous. negation, n. Denial, disavowal. negative, n. Denial, refusal. Antonym: affirmative. neglect, n. Disregard, omission, negligence, default, dereliction, remissness, oversight. neglect, v. Disregard, slight, overlook, ignore, omit. neglectful, a. See negligent. negligence, n. Neglect, remissness, oversight, heedlessness, laches(Law). negligent, a. Neglectful, heedless, indifferent, slack, remiss, regardless, slothful, derelict, inattentive, careless Antonyms: careful, attentive, heedful. negotiable, a. Transferable. negro, n. African, blackamoor, Ethiopian, Nigritian, Senegambian, Mandingo, negrillo, Papuan, Krooman; darkey, buck, nigger; (of mixedblood) mulatto, quadroon, octoroon, mestee, Zambo, Sambo, sacatra. Associated Words: negrophile, negrophilist, negrophilism, negrophobia. negro, a. Negritic, African, Ethiopian, negroid. negro child. Pickaninny. negro woman. Negress, wench. neigh, n. And v. Whinny. neighborhood, n. Vicinity, vicinage, locality, neighbors, venue(Law). neighboring, a. Adjacent, contiguous, neighbor, near. neophyte, n. Convert, proselyte; novice, tyro, beginner. nerve, n. (Slang) boldness, audacity, presumption, effrontery, courage, assurance. nerve, n. Associated Words: neurology, neurologist, neurography, neuron, lecithin, rete, plexus, neurasthenia, neurasthenic, neurotic, sensorium, funiculus, ganglion, hilum, neurism, innervation, neuration, neuritis, neuropathic, nervine, neuroma, neuropathy, neuroid, neuric, neuricity, aneuria, glioma, neurosis, cinerea, cholesterin, perineurium, epineurium, internuncial. nerve, v. Brace, strengthen, fortify, invigorate, energize. nervous, a. Excitable, sensitive, timorous. nest, n. Nidus; eyrie, aerie; retreat, den, haunt, resort. Associated Words: nidificate, nidification, neossine, caliology, cubilose, nidulant. nestle, v. Cuddle, snuggle. net, n. Toil, snare, gin, mesh; caul, trammel, seine, trawl, dredge, dragnet. netted, a. Reticulated, retiary, interwoven, complicated, reticulose. nettle, n. Urtica. Associated words: urticate, urtication urtical. nettle, v. Irritate, provoke, exasperate, ruffle, incense, annoy. network, n. Mesh, interlacement, reticulation; plexus, rete, ganglion. neutrality, n. Indifference. neutralize, v. Counteract, counterbalance, invalidate. nevertheless, adv. Or conj. Yet, however, notwithstanding. new, a. Recent, fresh, modern, novel, newfangled, neoteric, unfamiliar, strange; renewed, renovated, repaired, refreshed;unaccustomed, untried, inexperienced. new custom. Innovation. newly, adv. Lately, recently, freshly; anew, afresh, again. news, n. Tidings, word, report. new word. Neologism, neoterism, coinage. Associated Words: neology, neologic, neologist, neoterist, neoterize coin. New York. Gotham. New Yorker. Gothamite. nice, a. Fastidious, exacting, particular, punctilious, queasy, finical, difficult, squeamish, dainty; delicate, refined, dainty;discriminating, scrupulous, precise, discerning, subtle; exquisite, agreeable, pleasant, enjoyable, gratifying; fine, neat, finished. nicety, n. Niceness, precision; punctilio, subtlety, fine point. niche, n. Recess, cavity, nook, tabernacle. nick, n. Notch, indentation, dent, score, dint. nick, v. Notch, mar, deface, indent. nickname, n. Sobriquet. nigger, n. (Colloq. ) negro. night, n. Darkness. Associated Words: nocturnal, noctuary, noctidial, noctilucous, belated, benight, benighted, noctivagant, noctivagation, noctivagous, nocturne, noctiflorous pernoctalian, pernoctation, lychnobite. night-blindness, n. Hemeralopia. nightingale, n. Philomel, philomela. nightly, a. Nocturnal. nightmare, n. Incubus, cacodemon, succubus. nightshade, n. Belladonna. night-sight, n. Nyctalopia. nimble, a. Agile, sprightly, deft, lively, swift, brisk, active, spry. Antonyms: slow, sluggish, clumsy, dilatory, unready, dull, heavy. nimble-fingered, a. Dexterous. nimbus, n. Halo, glory, aureola. nincompoop, n. (Slang) simpleton, dolt, witling, dunce. Seefool. nine, n. Novenary, ennead. --a. Enneatic. Associated Words:novennial, enneagon, nonagon, enneagonal, enneahedral, enneahedron. nine days' devotion (religious). Novena. ninety, n. Associated Word: nonagesimal. ninety years. Associated Word: nonagenarian. nip, n. Pinch; blast, cut; sarcasm, taunt, gibe. nip, v. Pinch; clip, cut off; blast, kill; chill, deaden, benumb. nippers, n. Pl. Pincers, tweezers, pinchers, pliers. nipping, a. Biting, pinching, blasting, destructive. nipple, n. Teat, pap, dug, mammilla. nitric acid. Spirit of nitre, aquafortis. nitrogen, n. Azote. no, n. Refusal, denial, negative. nobby, a. (Colloq. ) modish, stylish, fashionable. nobility, n. Nobleness, high-mindedness, magnanimity, excellence, superiority, dignity; peerage, aristocracy, patrician class. noble, a. Eminent, exalted, magnanimous, superior; stately, magnificent, splendid, imposing, grand; aristocratic highborn, patrician. noble, n. Nobleman, peer, grandee. Antonyms: commoner, proletary, plebeian. nobleman, n. Noble, peer, lord, aristocrat, patrician, grandee. noblewoman, n. Peeress. nobody, n. Nonentity, jackstraw. nod, n. Bow. nodding, n. Bowing, nutation. --a. Annuent, bowing, nutant. noise, n. Sound; racket, clamor, din, outcry, clatter, uproar, hubbub, tumult, rout, blare, vociferation, hullabaloo (Colloq. ), powwow(Slang), hilarity. noiseless, a. Still, silent, quiet, inaudible. noisome, a. Unwholesome, noxious, pestilential; offensive, malodorous, fetid, stinking. noisy, a. Clamorous, boisterous, vociferous, turbulent, riotous, obstreperous, uproarious, blatant, discordant, brawling, hilarious. nomad, n. Wanderer. nomadic, a. Wandering, nomad. nonchalance, n. Indifference, coolness, carelessness, _sang-froid_, _insouciance_. nonchalant, a. Indifferent, cool, unconcerned, _insouciant_. nonconformist, n. Dissenter, recusant. nonconformity, n. Recusancy, dissent. nondescript, a. Undescribed, unclassifiable. nonentity, n. Non-existence; nobody, cipher. non-essential, a. Unimportant, incidental, adventitious. nonesuch, n. Paragon, pattern, nonpareil, model. non-interference, n. _laissez faire_. nonplus, v. Perplex, puzzle, disconcert, confuse, embarrass, mystify, bewilder. nonsense, n. Absurdity, twaddle, bosh, fudge, silliness, balderdash, moonshine, amphigory, rigmarole. nonsensical, a. Absurd, senseless, preposterous, insensate, amphigoric, silly. nook, n. Retreat, corner, recess. noon, n. Meridian, noonday, noontide, midday. normal, a. Natural, regular. Antonyms: abnormal, unnatural. northern, a. Boreal, north, arctic, northerly, septentrion. northern lights. Aurora borealis. northern regions. Arctic regions, Thule, septentrion. north pole. Associated Words: Polynia, polar, circumpolar. north star. Polestar, lodestar, Cynosure, Polaris. north wind. Boreas. Norwegian Parliament. Storthing, Lagthing. nose, n. Snout, nozzle, spout, proboscis, muzzle. nose, n. Associated Words: nasal, rhinal, rhinology, rhinoplasty, coryza, aquiline, simous, retroussé, pug, snuff, snuffle, vomer, nostril, nasalize, nasalization, nasiform, polypus, vibrissa, grogblossom, rosedrop, snivel, rhinitis, rhinolith, septum. nosebleeding, n. Epistaxis. nostalgia, n. Homesickness. notable, a. Noticeable, conspicuous, plain, evident; signal, remarkable, famous. notch, v. Nick, score, indent, crenellate. notch, n. Nick, indentation, score, dent, crenature, serration, emargination. notched, a. Serrated, crenated, incised, emarginated. notching, n. Notch, indentation, serration, crenation. note, n. Billet; memorandum, minute, record; remark, comment, annotation, commentary, scholium, gloss; mark, token, sign, feature, peculiarity; observation, notice; distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation, fame, renown. note, v. See notice; record, jot down; annotate, comment, postillate. note-book, n. Memorandum-book, commonplace book, adversaria, journal, diary. noted, a. Celebrated, renowned, eminent, distinguished, famous. notes, n. Pl. Marginalia (marginal notes), adversaria. noteworthy, a. Memorable, remarkable. nothing, n. Non-existence, nonentity; bagatelle; naught, cipher, zero, null, nullity. nothingness, n. Nihility, non-existence, nullity. notice, n. Observation, cognizance, note, heed, attention, regard;announcement, citation, warning, notification; bulletin; recognition, civility, courtesy. Antonyms: disregard, connivance, inattention, heedlessness, ignoring, oversight, slight. notice, v. See, observe, note, heed, recognize, perceive, mark, takecognizance of, pay attention to. Antonyms: ignore, connive, skip, neglect, slight, overlook, disregard. noticeable, a. Observable, appreciable, conspicuous, salient, prominent. Antonyms: unobservable, inappreciable, inconspicuous. notification, n. See telling; notice, announcement, warning. notify, v. Inform, acquaint, tell, apprise, give notice to. notion, n. Conception, idea, concept; opinion, judgment, belief, view; inclination, intention, disposition; (Colloq. ) knicknack, device. notional, a. Whimsical, capricious, irresolute, freakish, crotchety, changeable. notoriety, n. Repute (unfavorable), publicity. notorious, a. Talked of, evident, obvious, noted, famous (usuallyunfavorable). notwithstanding, conj. Despite, nevertheless, however. noun, n. Substantive. nourish, v. Feed, nurture; support; encourage, foster, cherish, promote. nourishing, a. Nutritious. nourishment, n. Nutrition; food, nutriment. novel, a. New, recent, fresh, unusual, rare, unique, innovative. novel, n. Fiction, romance, story, tale. novelty, n. Newness; change, curiosity, innovation. novice, n. Tyro; probationer, proselyte, convert, novitiate novitiate, n. Apprenticeship; probation, tyronism, noviceship. now, adv. Instantly, immediately, at once, instanter. now and then. Occasionally, at intervals, infrequently, intermittently, sometimes, periodically, once in a while. noxious, a. Injurious, baneful, unwholesome, noisome. nub, n. (Colloq. ) knob, jag, protuberance, snag, excrescence. nucleus, n. Kernel, core, heart, center. nude, a. See naked. nudge, v. Poke (with the elbow). nugatory, a. Futile, ineffectual, unavailing. See vain. nuisance, n. Plague, pest, bane, infliction, bore, offense. null, a. Invalid, nugatory. nullification, n. Invalidation, abrogation, cancellation, repeal. nullify, v. Invalidate, abrogate, cancel, repeal, countermand. numb, a. Deadened, unfeeling, insensible, benumbed. numb, v. Benumb, deaden. number, v. Enumerate; figure up, count, numerate. number, n. Numeral, figure, digit, integer; collection, multitude. numbers, n. Poetry, music, verse, song. numbers, n. Pl. Associated Words: numeral, numeric, notation, coefficient, numerary. numbness, n. Insensibility. numerous, a. Many, plentiful, multitudinous. numskull, n. (Colloq. ) dolt, dullard, dunce, lackwit, simpleton. See fool. nunnery, n. Convent, cloister, mynchery (ruins). nuptial, a. Hymeneal, bridal. nuptials, n. Pl. Wedding, marriage, espousals. nurse, v. Suckle; nourish, cherish, foster, succor, foment, encourage; attend, tend; bring up, raise, nurture, rear. nursery, n. Crèche (public nursery). nursling, n. And a. Suckling. nurture, n. Care, training; food, nourishment. nurture, v. Feed, nourish, nurse; educate, train, school. nut-bearing, a. Nuciferous. nutriment, n. Nourishment, food, aliment. nutrition, n. Nourishment, feeding; nutriment, food; eutrophy, (healthy nutrition); malnutrition, denutrition, innutrition, dystrophy(defective nutrition). Associated Words: threpsology, trophology, trophic. nutritious, a. Nourishing, nutritive. Antonym: innutritious. nuts, n. Pl. Mast. nut-shaped, a. Nuciform. nymph, n. Dryad, sylph, Undine, nereid, hydriad, oread, houri, Daphne. O oar, n. Paddle, scull, spoon oar. Associated Words: rowlock, loom, blade, wash, oarlock. oar-shaped, a. Remiform. oat grasses. Avena. Associated Words: avenaceous, oaten. oath, n. Adjuration, pledge, sworn promise; curse, profanity, swearing, expletive, blasphemy. Associated Words: juratory, profane, imprecate. oath-breaking, n. Perjury. obedience, n. Compliance, submission, subservience; dutifulness. Antonyms: disobedience, incompliance, defiance, revolt, insubordination. obedient, a. Submissive, tractable, deferential, subservient, compliant, dutiful, docile, amenable. Antonyms: unsubmissive, intractable, disobedient. obelisk, n. Associated Words: pyramidion, monolithic, hieroglyphics. obey, v. Comply, submit to, heed, regard, be ruled by. object, v. Disapprove, oppose, demur, contravene, gainsay, except, cavil. object, n. Thing, article; goal, purpose, aim, motive, intent, design, target, butt, destination, view. objection, n. Exception, scruple, demurrer, cavil. Antonyms:approval, acquiescence. objectionable, a. Exceptionable, offensive, obnoxious, undesirable, displeasing. objectless, a. Aimless, desultory, purposeless, vague. obligation, n. Accountableness, responsibility, incumbency, duty, indebtedness; agreement, contract, stipulation, covenant, bond. obligatory, a. Binding, incumbent, imperative, coercive. Antonyms:optional, discretional. oblige, v. Constrain, obligate; please, gratify, accommodate, coerce, compel, necessitate, force. obliging, a. Complaisant, gracious, accommodating, affable, debonair, deferential, yielding. obliterate, v. Efface, erase, blot out, remove, destroy, expunge. obliteration, n. Extinction, erasure, effacement, removal. oblivious, a. Unmindful, unconscious, forgetful, heedless, disregardful. obnoxious, a. Subject, liable; offensive, odious, hateful, displeasing. obscene, a. Smutty, lewd, gross, indecent, immodest, indelicate, ribald. obscenity, n. Lewdness, smut, ribaldry, indecency, bawdiness, immodesty. obscure, a. Abstruse, vague, recondite, indefinite, ambiguous;humble, inglorious, mean, undistinguished; secluded, retired, remote;shaded, darkened. obscure, v. Darken, obfuscate, bedim, eclipse; involve, dissemble, disguise, confuse. obscuring, n. Obscuration, obscurity. obscurity, n. Ambiguity, vagueness; privacy, seclusion, retirement;darkness, obfuscation, obscuration. obsequious, a. Sycophantic, cringing, fawning, deferential, servile. obsequiousness, n. Sycophancy. obsolete, a. Disused, archaic, antiquated, unfashionable, old-fashioned. obstacle, n. Obstruction, barrier, impediment, hindrance, stumbling-block. obstetrician, n. Midwife, accoucheur. obstetrics, n. Tocology, midwifery. obstinacy, n. Incompliance, doggedness, perversity, obduracy, intractability, stubbornness. obstinate, a. Incompliant, intractable, mulish, perverse, dogged, contumacious, stubborn. Antonyms: amenable, yielding, tractable, submissive, compliant, obedient. obstreperous, a. Clamorous, vociferous, noisy, uproarious, boisterous. obstruct, v. Impede, oppose, retard, barricade, blockade, clog, interrupt, bar, restrain. obstruction, n. Obstacle, impediment, barrier, blockade, restraint. obtain, v. Gain, get, procure, acquire, win, attain, secure. obtainable, a. Procurable, attainable, accessible. Antonyms:unobtainable, unprocurable, unattainable, inaccessible. obtrusive, a. Officious, meddlesome, intrusive, forward. Antonyms:inobtrusive, retiring. obvious, a. Plain, evident, palpable, manifest, patent, self-evident. occult, a. Mystic, mystical, abstruse, recondite, secret, unrevealed. occupant, n. Occupier, tenant, holder, incumbent, possessor, lessee. occupation, n. Occupancy, tenure, incumbency; vocation, employment. See business. occupational, a. Vocational. occupy, v. Hold, keep, possess, fill; engage, absorb, employ, busy, monopolize. ocean, n. Main, deep. Associated Words: oceanic, interoceanic, doldrums, oceanography, oceanology, terrigenous, Oceanus, transoceanic. odd, a. Unmatched, single, uneven; singular, peculiar, unusual, unique, strange, quaint, extraordinary, queer, eccentric, whimsical, freakish, baroque, fantastic, nondescript, abnormal, bizarre, erratic, unconventional, curious, capricious; extra, remaining, additional, redundant, casual, supernumerary. oddity, n. Oddness, singularity; curiosity, nondescript, marvel, wonder. odds, sing, and pl. Advantage, preponderance, inequality, disparity;probability. odds and ends. Remnants, fragments, orts, culls, scraps. odious, a. Detestable, abominable, execrable, offensive, repulsive, hateful, loathsome. odium, n. Detestation, unpopularity, hatred, contempt, dislike, opprobrium. odor, n. Smell, aroma, fragrance, scent, redolence, perfume, savor;stink, stench, fetor. Associated Words: deodorize, deodorization, deodorant, deodorizer, antibromic, disinfectant, disinfect, disinfection, exhale, exhalation, effluvium, emanation. odorless, a. Inodorous, savorless, scentless. odorous, a. Odoriferous, fragrant, savory, aromatic, balmy, scented. offal, n. Refuse, waste, rubbish, garbage. offend, v. Displease, affront, provoke, mortify, exasperate, incense, wound, shock. offender, n. Delinquent, wrong-doer, trespasser, malefactor, culprit, criminal. offense, n. Crime, wrong, sin, outrage, indignity; displeasure, resentment, dudgeon, umbrage; misdemeanor, transgression, delinquency, trespass. offensive, a. Obnoxious, displeasing, noisome, distasteful, insolent, abusive, aggressive, assailant, fetid, disagreeable, opprobrious, scurrilous, fulsome. offer, v. Tender, proffer, propose, propound, volunteer, bid;immolate, sacrifice. offer, n. Tender, proposition, bid, overture, proffer. offering, n. Overture, proposition, bid; sacrifice, oblation;offertory; corban. offhand, a. Extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, unstudied. office, n. Duty, function, service, work, charge, trust, business. office-holder, n. Officer, official, functionary, placeman. officer, n. Office-holder, magistrate, dignitary, incumbent. officially, adv. Ex-officio. officious, a. Meddlesome, intrusive, obtrusive, pragmatical, impertinent. offscouring, n. Refuse, scum, offscum, recrement, dross, trash, waste. offset, n. Set-off, counterbalance, equivalent. --v. Counterbalance, counterpoise. offshoot, n. Scion, branch. offspring, n. Children, issue, progeny, posterity, descendants. often, adv. Frequently, repeatedly, oftentimes, ofttimes. Antonyms:seldom, infrequently. oil, v. Lubricate. oiliness, n. Lubricity, unctuousness, unctuosity, oleosity, glibness. oil-producing, a. Oleiferous. oilstone, n. Hone. oily, a. Unctuous, oleaginous, emulsive, lubricous; glib, fluent, plausible. ointment, n. Unguent, embrocation, salve. old, a. Aged, elderly, senescent, decrepit, venerable, patriarchal, superannuated, senile; former, pre-existing, preceding, ancient, archaic, antique, antiquated, olden, time-honored, traditional, immemorial, primitive, primordial, primeval, pristine, fossil; dilapidated, decayed, effete; practiced, veteran, experienced; sensible, astute, shrewd, sagacious. old age. Senility, dotage, superannuation, decrepitude. Associatedwords: geratology, geratic, gerontic. old-fashioned, a. Antiquated, archaic, _passé_, antique, obsolete, fogram, frumpish. old-fashioned word. Archaism. old iron, glass, etc. Junk. old maid. Spinster. old man. Veteran, patriarch, Nestor, elder, oldster, Methuselah, dotard; gaffer, crone, geezer; centenarian, octogenarian, sexagenarian, nonagenarian. old-time, a. Late, former, quondam. old woman. Beldame, crone, gammer; witch, hag, harridan. old-womanish, a. Anile. old-womanishness, n. Anility. omen, n. Foretoken, sign, augury, portent, presage, prognostic, auspice. ominous, a. Portentous, monitory, premonitory, threatening. omission, n. Default, oversight, neglect, pretermission, omittance, non-performance. omit, v. Leave out, slap, pretermit, disregard, neglect, overlook, ignore, delete. omittance, n. Omission, forbearance, default, neglect, oversight. omnipresence, n. Ubiquity. omnipresent, n. Ubiquitous. one, n. Unit. Associated Words: unify, unity, unification, numerary. one after the other. _seriatim_; tandem; alternately, consecutively. one hundred years. Century, centenary. Associated Words:centenarian, centennial. one letter. Associated Word: uniliteral. on end. Erect, perpendicular, upright. oneness, n. Unity, singleness, individuality, unanimity. onerous, a. Laborious, difficult, arduous. one-sided, a. Unilateral; partial, unfair, inequitable, _ex parte_. one year. Associated Words: annual, annually. on horseback. Mounted. onion, n. (that does not bottom out) scallion, eschallot, shallot. Associated Words: alliaceous, cepaceous, leek, allium, garlic. onlooker, n. Looker-on, bystander, spectator, beholder, witness, eye-witness. on tap. Broached, abroached. on the sly. (Collog. ) sly, covertly, furtively, clandestinely, surreptitiously, secretly. ooze, v. Filter, exude, percolate, transude, seep. oozing, n. Percolation, filtering, exudation, distillation, transudation. opalescence, n. Iridescence. opalescent, a. Iridescent. opaque, a. Intransparent; (Colloq. ) obscure, unintelligible. open, a. Accessible, clear, unobstructed, unrestricted; ajar, unlocked; extended, expanded, spread, gaping, yawning, unfolded, dehiscent; frank, unreserved, candid, ingenuous, guileless, overt, undisguised; generous, liberal, bounteous, open-handed; revealed, patent, manifest; unsettled, undetermined, debatable, undecided, controvertible;mild, clement; free, disengaged, unappropriated, unemployed. open, v. Spread, expand, unfold, evolve; reveal, disclose; unclose, unlock, unfasten; begin, commence; dehisce. open-air, a. Outdoor, al-fresco. opening, a. Beginning, introductory, initiatory, preliminary. opening, n. Aperture, fissure, gap, orifice, rift, chasm, hiatus, rent; beginning, introduction, outset; vacancy. openly, adv. Publicly, unreservedly, candidly. open-mouthed, a. Gaping, yawning; greedy, clamorous, ravenous, rapacious, eager. opiate, n. Narcotic, anodyne, sedative, dormitive, soporific. opiate, a. Somniferous, narcotic, anodyne, sedative, soporiferous, dormitive. opinion, n. Belief, judgment, impression; decision, ruling, verdict, sentence. opium, n. Associated Words: narcotic, opiate, chandoo, thebaine, narcotine, codeine, dope, meconism, meconology, meconophagism, meconophagist, opiophagism. opponent, n. Adversary, antagonist, rival, competitor. opportune, a. Timely, seasonable, apropos, felicitous, appropriate. oppose, v. Combat, resist, confront, withstand, oppugn, impugn, contend, antagonize, contravene, discountenance, gainsay, contradict. Antonyms: yield, acquiesce, concur, agree. opposer, n. Opponent, antagonist. opposing, a. Conflicting, antagonistic, contending, opposite, adverse. opposite, n. Antithesis, counterpart, antipodes. opposite, a. Contrary, adverse, diametrical, antagonistic, inverse, reverse, contradictory, counter, incompatible, antithetic, antipodal, inconsistent. opposition, n. Resistance, counteraction, hostility, repulse, rebuff, recalcitration, counterview, antagonism, contradiction, obstacle, impediment, obstruction. Antonyms: acquiescence, non-resistance, concurrence, agreement. oppress, v. Burden, overwhelm, aggrieve, tyrannize, persecute, overpower. oppression, n. Tyranny, persecution, extortion, hardship, severity. oppressive, a. Rigorous, tyrannical, extortionate, burdensome. oppressor, n. Tyrant, persecutor, extortioner. option, n. Choice, preference, election, discretion, alternative. Antonyms: constraint, coercion, compulsion. optional, a. Discretional, elective. Antonyms: compulsory, coercive, obligatory. oral, a. Spoken, verbal, parole, vocal, nuncupative. oration, n. Declamation, rhetoric. orator, n. Declaimer, rhetorician. oratorical, a. Rhetorical, eloquent, declamatory. ordeal, n. Crucible. order, n. Mandate, command, precept, direction, decree, decretal, injunction; rule, regulation, law, canon, prescription; method, system, disposition, arrangement; succession, sequence; dictation, bidding, commission; grade, degree, class; tranquillity, quiet. order, v. Methodize, systematize, regulate; bid, command, dictate, enjoin. ordering, n. Distribution, disposition, regulation. orderly, a. Systematic, methodical, well-regulated, regular;peaceable. ordinary, a. Common, regular, conventional, commonplace, mediocre, average, usual. organic, a. Constitutional, vital, fundamental, essential, inherent, instrumental. organization, n. Organism; formation, construction, making. organize, v. Arrange, systematize, form. orgies, n. Pl. Carousal, revels, debauch, wassail, saturnalia, bacchanals, riot. origin, n. Source, beginning, derivation, rise, origination. original, a. First, primeval, aboriginal, primitive, archetypal, primordial, pristine; creative, productive, inventive, ingenious. Antonyms: derivative, copied. original, n. Origin, archetype, prototype, model, pattern. Orkney Islands. Associated Word: Orcadian. ornament, n. Decoration, embellishment, adornment, garniture, ornamentation; parure. ornament, v. Decorate, embellish, garnish, bedeck, grace, beautify. ornamental, a. Embellishing, beautifying, garnishing. ornamentation, n. Adornment, garniture, embellishment; arabesque, moresque; purfling; fret-work. ornate, a. Ornamented, decorated, embellished, florid, adorned. orthodox, a. Antonym: heterodox. orthodoxy, n. Antonym: heterodoxy. oscillate, v. Fluctuate, vacillate. ostentatious, a. Showy, pompous, spectacular, gaudy, pretentious. ounce by ounce. _unciatim_. oust, v. Eject, evict, dispossess, dislodge, remove, displace, expel, depose. ousting, n. Ejection, eviction, expulsion, dispossession, ouster, removal, disseizin, deposition. out, adv. Away, absent, abroad; outright, aloud, audibly; wanting, lacking, deficient in; extinguished; at variance. out and out. Wholly, completely, openly. --a. Absolute, unqualified, undisguised. outbounds, n. Pl. Limits, boundaries, confines. outbreak, n. Eruption, outburst, uprising. outburst, n. Eruption, outbreak, paroxysm, access, ebullition. outcast, n. Pariah, castaway, reprobate, Ishmaelite. outcome, n. Consequence, outgrowth, result, issue, upshot, eventuation. outdo, v. Excel, surpass, outvie, outstrip, exceed. outer, a. External, exterior. outermost, a. Extreme, uttermost, utmost. outfit, n. Equipment. outflow, n. Effusion, outpouring. outgeneral, v. Outmaneuver, circumvent. outgrowth, n. Excrescence; outcome. outlandish, a. Grotesque, bizarre, barbarous, unconventional, freakish. outlast, v. Outwear, survive. outlaw, n. Bandit, desperado. --v. Proscribe. outlawry, n. Proscription. outlay, n. Expenditure, disbursement. outlet, n. Egress, vent, exit. outline, n. Contour, circumference, periphery, profile; sketch, draught, scenario. outlive, v. Survive. outlook, n. Prospect, view, vista; watch-tower; foresight. outlying, a. Remote, detached, distant, frontier. out of joint. Unhinged, dislocated. out of order. Disordered, disarranged, jumbled, chaotic, disorganized. out of place. Misplaced; improper, unbecoming. out of reach. Inaccessible, unattainable. outrage, n. Indignity, affront, insult, assault. outrageous, a. Atrocious, nefarious, wanton, flagrant, unwarrantable, furious, monstrous, villainous. outright, adv. Unconditionally, utterly. outside, n. Exterior. outside, a. External. outskirt, n. Edge, border, purlieu, suburb, frontier. outspoken, a. Unreserved, frank, explicit, blunt, ingenuous. outward, a. External, exterior, outer, superficial, surface, extrinsic. outweigh, v. Overweigh, overbalance, preponderate. outweighing, n. Preponderance, preponderation. --a. Preponderant. outwit, v. Circumvent, outgeneral, defeat. oval, a. Elliptical. oven mop. Scovel. over, adv. Across, crosswise, athwart, transversely. overawe, v. Intimidate, daunt. overbearing, a. Haughty, arrogant, dictatorial, magisterial, lordly, dogmatical, supercilious, imperious, cavalier, overweening. overcharge, n. Extortion. overcoat, n. Great coat, topcoat, ulster, raglan, inverness, surtout, paletot. overcome, v. Surmount, conquer, subdue, master, vanquish, overpower, subjugate. overcoming, a. Conquering, overmastering, overwhelming, irresistible. over-confident, a. Rash, presumptuous, incautious. overdo, v. Overwork, overtask, overtax, exhaust; exaggerate. overeat, v. Gorge, glut, satiate. overfeed, v. Surfeit, stuff, satiate, gorge, pamper. overfeeding, n. Surfeit, superalimentation, pampering. overfill, v. Surcharge. overflow, n. Deluge, flood, inundation; exuberance, superabundance, profusion. overflow, v. Inundate, deluge, engulf. overflowing, n. Overflow, inundation; exuberance, copiousness, superabundance. overfull, a. Surcharged, plethoric, surfeited, gorged. overfullness, n. Plethora, surfeit, satiety, engorgement, congestion, repletion. overhang, n. Projection. overhead, adv. Aloft, above. overlapping, a. Obvolute, obvoluted, imbricate, imbricated. --n. Imbrication. overlook, v. Supervise, oversee; inspect, overhaul, examine, neglect, disregard, skip, slight, ignore; condone, connive at, forgive. overnice, a. Fastidious, squeamish. overplus, n. Surplus, excess, surplusage, residue, rest. overpower, v. Vanquish, subdue, conquer, overcome, defeat, crush, overwhelm, rout, master, subjugate, overmatch. overpowering, a. Overwhelming, conquering, irresistible, overmastering. overpowering, n. Vanquishment, conquering, defeat, subjugation, overthrow. overrate, v. Overvalue, overestimate, overprize. overreach, v. Outwit, dupe, swindle. See cheat. override, v. Trample upon, supersede, annul, abrogate. overrule, v. Annul, rescind, abrogate, revoke, supersede, set aside. overruling, a. Predominant, prevailing, controlling. overruling, n. Abrogation, cancellation, rescission. overrun, v. Infringe, invade. oversee, v. Superintend, supervise. overseer, n. Superintendent, supervisor, inspector, taskmaster, foreman, monitor. overshoe, n. Galoshe, rubber, arctic. oversight, n. Superintendence, supervision, care, inspection, surveillance, control, charge; overlooking, connivance, omission, failure, inadvertence, default, inattention, lapse. overstate, v. Exaggerate. overstep, v. Exceed, trespass, infringe, intrench, encroach. oversupply, n. Excess, superabundance, surfeit, glut, repletion. overt, a. Public, apparent, unconcealed, patent. overthrow, v. Upset, overturn; demolish, prostrate, subvert, defeat, vanquish, rout, overpower, overcome, subjugate, raze, worst. overthrow, n. Overthrowing, demolition, subversion, undoing, reversal, prostration, defeat, bouleversement. overtop, v. Transcend, surpass, dwarf, overshadow. overture, n. See offer. overvalue, v. Overrate, overestimate, overprize. overweening, a. Haughty, arrogant, cavalier, supercilious, lordly, conceited. overweening, n. Conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, lordliness. overweight, n. Preponderance. overwhelm, v. Overflow, submerge, ingulf, drown, overpower, crush. overwhelming, a. Irresistible, overpowering. owing, n. Indebtedness. owing, a. Due, payable, unpaid; ascribable, traceable, imputable, attributable, referable; indebted. own, v. Admit, acknowledge, confess, allow, concede, grant; possess. Antonyms: disown, deny. owner, n. Proprietor. ownership, n. Proprietorship, claim, title. oysters, n. Pl. Mollusca, Ostrea. Associated Words: ostreaceous, ostreaculture, ostreophagist, ostreophagous, ostriferous, bivalve, spawn, cultch, spat. P pace, n. Amble, rack. pacifiable, a. Placable, appeasable, conciliable. pacify, v. Appease, quiet, calm, mollify, propitiate, tranquilize. pack, n. Bundle, bale, parcel, package; multitude, number, quantity;gang; shook. pack, v. Compress, stow, truss; load, encumber. package, n. Bundle, packet, bale, parcel, pack, budget, truss, ceroon. pact, n. Compact, covenant, concordat. See agreement. pad, n. Cushion, bolster; saddle-cloth, housing. padlock, n. Associated Words: shackle, staple, hasp. pagan, n. See heathen. page, n. Footboy, buttons (Colloq. ); folio. page number. Folio. pail, n. Bucket; piggin. pain, v. Hurt, torture, rack; distress, grieve, afflict, aggrieve. pain, n. Punishment, penalty; suffering, ache, smart, throe, rack, agony, torture, distress, qualm, discomfort, pang, excruciation, paroxysm, gripe, twinge, cramp, travail, stitch, crick, anguish; heartache, misery, dolor. Antonyms: ease, comfort, relief, solace. Associated Words:anodyne, anæsthetic, analgesic, dolorific, doloriferous, surcease, anæsthetize. painful, a. Distressing, agonizing, excruciating, dolorous, racking;toilsome, arduous, difficult. painstaking, a. Diligent, particular, precise, scrupulous. Antonyms: slovenly, negligent. paint, n. Pigment; cosmetic, rouge. paint, v. Delineate, portray, lim, depict, picture, sketch. painting, n. Associated Words: easel, palette, grisaille, artist, art, atelier, studio. pair, n. Two, brace, couple, span, team, yoke, set. pal, n. (Slang) partner, mate, confederate, associate, accomplice. palace, n. Mansion, castle, pretorium. Associated Words: palatine, palatial. palaver, n. Cajolery, flummery; conference, debate, talk. pale, a. Pallid, wan, colorless, ghastly, blanched, cadaverous, etiolate, ashy; dim, faint, indistinct, obscure. Antonyms: ruddy, buxom, flushed, blowzed. pale, n. Picket; boundary, limit, confine, fence; inclosure. paleness, n. Pallidness, pallor, wanness, colorlessness, etiolation. pall, v. Cloy, sate, satiate, surfeit, glut. palled, a. Surfeited, satiated. palliate, v. Excuse, apologize for, gloss over, extenuate; moderate, mitigate, temper. palliation, n. Extenuation, glossing over, excuse, apology;moderation, mitigation, alleviation. palliative, a. Lenitive, mitigative, palliatory, apologetic, extenuating. pamper, v. Overfeed, feed luxuriously; indulge, gratify, spoil, cocker. pamphlet, n. Brochure, booklet, tract. pan, n. Basin, chafer. panacea, n. Cure-all, catholicon, relief, solace, nepenthe. pancake, n. Griddlecake, flapjack, fritter. pander, n. Bawd, pimp, procurer, whoremonger. panegyric, n. Eulogy, encomium. See praise. panic, n. Consternation, terror, alarm. panic-stricken, a. Panic-struck, alarmed, dismayed, terrified, appalled. pansy, n. Heart's-ease, love-in-idleness. pant, n. Gasp, gasping. pant, v. Gasp; long, hunger, yearn, thirst. panther, n. Puma, cougar, jaguar. panting, n. Anhelation, gasping; longing, hunger, desire, thirst. pantry, n. Buttery, larder, ambry. pants, n. Pl (Colloq. ) trousers, breeches, pantaloons; drawers;knickerbockers, skilts, smallclothes, kneebreeches; overalls; chaparejos, chapareras (leather breeches). paper, n. Document; essay, dissertation, article; journal, newspaper, periodical, gazette, courant. Associated Words: papyrus, parchment, papeterie, tablet, stationer, stationery, papier-mâché, portfolio. papery, a. Chartaceous. par, n. Equality, equivalence. parade, n. Pomp, display, ostentation, show; procession, pageant, cavalcade; promenade. --v. Display, flaunt, show off. paradise, n. Garden of Eden; Elysium; Heaven. paragon, n. Model, pattern. parallel, a. Like, similar, equal, analogous. paralysis, n. Palsy. paralyze, v. Benumb, deaden, stun, unnerve. paralyzed person. Paralytic. paraphernalia, n. Equipments, accouterments, ornaments. parasite, n. Hanger-on, toady, sycophant, fawner, flunky;zoō parasite, entozoa. parcel, n. Bundle, package; collection, lot; tract, plot, piece. parch, v. Torrefy. parchment, n. Vellum, pell, palimpsest. pardon, n. Absolution, remission, amnesty, forgiveness, condonation. Antonyms: retribution, vengeance, retaliation, implacability, penalty. pardon, v. Absolve, remit, forgive, condone. pardonable, a. Venial, excusable. Antonyms: unpardonable, inexcusable. pare, v. Peel. parentage, n. Extraction, descent, pedigree, ancestry, family, birth, lineage. parish, n. Associated Words: parochial, parochialism, parishioner, parochialize. parry, v. Ward off, avert, prevent; avoid, evade, elude. parson, n. See clergyman. parsonage, n. Rectory; manse; living, benefice. part, n. Portion, fraction, division, piece, constituent, installment, element, section, subdivision; quarter, region, district;share, portion, lot, allotment, assignment, duty, participation, function;rôle, character; clause, section, paragraph, chapter, passage, division. part, v. Divide, sever, disunite, dissever, sunder, dissociate, disconnect, detach, separate; intervene; apportion, share, mete out, allot, distribute. partable, a. Partible, separable. Antonyms: impartible, indivisible. partake, v. Share, participate in. partaker, n. Participant, participator, sharer. partaking, n. Participation. parted, a. Separated, divided, severed, disunited, isolated, detached, riven, cleft, sundered. partial, a. Warped, biased, prejudiced; imperfect, incomplete. Antonyms: See impartial. partiality, n. Bias, favoritism; predilection, inclination, fondness, predisposition, bent. partible, a. Separable, divisible, detachable, dissoluble, severable. Antonym: impartible. particle, n. See bit; atom, molecule, monad. particular, a. Special, especial, specific; minute, precise, detailed, circumstantial; individual, separate, sole, single;characteristic, distinctive, individual, personal, peculiar; fastidious, finical, scrupulous, precise, strict. Antonyms: indiscriminate, slatternly, promiscuous, general. particular, n. Detail. particulars, n. Pl. Details, minutiæ. parting, a. Farewell, valedictory. parting, n. Division, disunion, severance, separation; leave-taking, farewell. partisan, a. Factionary. partition, n. Division, distribution, apportionment, allotment. partner, n. Copartner, coadjutor; colleague, associate, confederate, accessory, ally, accomplice, partaker, confrère. partnership, n. Copartnership, cahoot (Slang). parts, n. Pl. Talents, gifts, faculties, endowments; regions, districts, quarters. party, n. Clique, faction, set, circle, ring, cabal, coterie, junto;function, reception, salon, soirée, levee, matinée, drawing-room; company, squad, detachment, troop; partaker, participant; person, somebody. party-colored, a. Variegated. party man. Partisan. pass, v. Elapse, lapse; transmit, deliver, hand; go, move, proceed, advance; disappear, vanish, recede, depart; pass by, omit, pretermit;overstep, overpass; transude. pass, n. Passageway, defile, passage; thrust, passado, lunge, allonge; condition, plight, predicament, state, conjuncture, situation;passport, safe-conduct. passable, a. Navigable, traversable, penetrable; tolerable, mediocre, middling, so-so, ordinary, fair. Antonyms: impassable, impervious, impenetrable. passage, n. Transit; fare; clause, sentence, paragraph; enactment;corridor, hall; gangway; slype; pass, defile. passing, a. Exceeding, surpassing; transient, momentary, transitory, fleeting, impermanent. passing, adv. Exceedingly, surpassingly. passion, n. Suffering, pain, agony; emotion, ardor, feeling, pathos;wrath, fury, anger; love, infatuation, transport. passionate, a. Irascible, quick-tempered, choleric, excitable, waspish; ardent, fervid, vehement, impassioned, fervent. passionless, a. Impassive, phlegmatic, stoical, unemotional, dispassionate, apathetic. passive, a. Inactive, quiet, inert, receptive, quiescent, patient, unresisting, submissive. pass over. Traverse. passport, n. Pass, safe-conduct; sea letter. password, n. Countersign, watchword, sesame. past, n. Associated Words: preterist, preterition, pretermission, preteritive, preterit, aorist, aoristic, retrospect, retrospective, retrospection, antiquary, antiquity, antiquarian, quondam, antecedent, antecedence, antecedents. past, a. Bygone, elapsed; preterite, preterit. pastime, n. Amusement, sport, diversion, recreation, divertisement, entertainment, play, fun. pastor, n. See clergyman. pat, a. Suitable, fit, convenient, timely, pertinent, appropriate. patch, n. Clout; tract, plot, parcel. --v. Mend, repair, vamp, revamp. patent, a. Evident, obvious, manifest, apparent. path, n. Footway, runway, course, passage, route, avenue, trottoir, trail; towpath, heelpath, berm. pathetic, a. Plaintive, pitiable, piteous, mournful, sad. pathless, a. Untrodden, unexplored, trackless, impenetrable. patience, n. Long-suffering, fortitude, resignation, submission, sufferance; indulgence, leniency, forbearance; persistence, diligence, perseverance. Antonyms: impatience, restiveness, resistance. patient, a. Uncomplaining, submissive, resigned, passive, long-suffering, indulgent; diligent. patriotism, n. _amor patriæ_. Antonyms: incivism, chauvinism. patron, n. Supporter, promoter, defender, guardian, benefactor;customer. patronizing, a. Condescending. pattern, n. Model, exemplar, original, prototype, archetype;specimen, example; copy, reproduction; delineator, protractor. Associatedword: exemplary. pattern, v. Model, copy, imitate, follow. paunch, n. Abdomen. pauperism, n. Penury, indigence. pauperize, v. Impoverish. pause, n. Intermission, suspension, break; hesitation; break, cæsura. pause, v. Stop, hesitate, desist, waver, intermit. pawn, v. Pledge, impawn. pay, v. Compensate, remunerate, recompense, requite, indemnify, reward, commute; retaliate, punish; liquidate, defray, settle, discharge;be profitable; disburse (payout). Antonyms: repudiate, protest, bilk, defraud. pay, n. Compensation, remuneration, recompense, requital, emolument, salary, wages, fee, tip, honorarium, stipend, reward, hire, allowance, perquisite. payable, a. Due, unpaid, outstanding; remunerable. pay back. Reimburse, refund, restore, repay, requite, indemnify;retaliate. paying, a. Profitable, lucrative, gainful, remunerative. paying back. Reimbursement, refunding, restitution, requital, indemnification, restoration, repayment; retaliation, requital, reprisal, retribution. paymaster, n. Purser. payment, n. Paying, compensation, remuneration liquidation, discharge, reparation, settlement, recompense, defrayment, amends;retaliation, retribution, paying back. Antonyms: nonpayment, protest, repudiation, default, defalcation, appropriation. peace, n. Concord, amity, harmony; tranquillity, quietness, repose, calmness, serenity; reconciliation, compromise, pacification; armistice, truce. peaceable, a. Amicable, inoffensive; tranquil, serene, undisturbed, placid, peaceful, quiet. Antonyms: bellicose, belligerent, contentious, rebellious, pugnacious. peaceably, adv. Amicably. peaceful, a. Amicable, tranquil, peaceable, halcyon. peacemaker, n. Mediator, intercessor, pacificator, make-peace, arbitrator, intermediary. peacemaking, a. Pacificatory, conciliatory, intercessory, propitiatory, mediatorial, irenic, intercessional. peacemaking, n. Mediation, pacification, reconciliation, intercession, propitiation, pacation, compromise, intervention, arbitration, negotiation, irenics, irenicon. peace-offering, n. Atonement, reparation, amends. peach, v. (Colloq. ) tell on, betray. peacock, n. Bird of Juno, Pavo. Associated word: pavonine. peak, n. Apex, pinnacle, summit, crest, spire, point, top, crown, finial. peaked, a. Pointed; (Cottoq. ) sickly, thin, pale, emaciated. peal, v. Resound, reverberate, echo, boom. peal, n. Reverberation, resounding. peanut, n. Groundnut, earthnut, goober. pear cider. Perry. pearl, n. Margarite; jewel, gem; baroque pearl; nacre(mother-of-pearl). pearl-producing, a. Margaritiferous. pearly, a. Nacreous, pearlaceous, pellucid, iridescent. pear-shaped, a. Pyriform. peart, a. (Colloq. ) lively, active, smart, brisk. peasant, n. Rustic, swain, hind. pease, n. Pl. Legumes, pulse; hastings. Associated Word:leguminous. pea-shaped, a. Pisiform. peck at. Carp at, nag, tease, importune, twit. peculation, n. Embezzlement. peculator, n. Embezzler. peculiar, a. Individual, personal, particular; singular, eccentric, erratic, queer, odd, exceptional, unique, bizarre, grotesque, nondescript, unusual, unconventional. peculiarity, n. Characteristic, trait, attribute, idiosyncrasy, eccentricity, oddness. peddle, v. Hawk, vend. peddler, n. Hawker, huckster, vender, chapman, cadger, packman, coster. peddler's pack. Wallet. peddling, n. Hucksterage, hawking. pedigree, n. Lineage, ancestry, descent, extraction, genealogy. peek, v. Peep. peel, n. Rind, skin. --v. Pare, decorticate. Antonym: pulp. peep, v. Chirp, cheep, pule; peer, peek, pry. peer, n. Equal, match, mate, compeer; nobleman, noble, lord. peerless, a. Matchless, unrivalled, inimitable, incomparable, unsurpassed, superlative, nonpareil, transcendent, supreme, unequalled. peevish, a. Petulant, querulous, captious, spleeny, fretful, impatient, cross. peg, n. Pin, spilikin; pretext, support, reason; degree, step. pellmell, adv. Disorderly, confusedly, helter-skelter. pelt, n. Woolfell, fell. pelt, v. Batter, beat, assail, pepper. pen, v. Confine, coop, encage, corral. pen, n. Coop, sty, cote, enclosure, hutch, paddock, pound, pinfold, corral, stockade. penalty, n. Punishment, retribution; forfeiture, fine, mulct. pending, a. Undecided, unsettled. --prep. During. penetrable, a. Permeable, pervious. Antonym: impenetrable. penetrate, v. Pierce, perforate; comprehend, understand; explore;interpenetrate. penetrating, a. Piercing, subtile, penetrant, sharp; acute, discerning, penetrative. penetration, n. Piercing, perforation; acuteness, discernment, sharpness; interpenetration. peninsula, n. Chersonese. penis, n. Associated Words: penial, foreskin, prepuce, glans, urethra, chordee, erection, orgasm, _corpus spangiosum_, priapism, phimosis, smegma, phallus, bougie. penitence, n. Contrition, repentance, remorse, compunction. Antonym: impenitence. penitent, a. Contrite, remorseful. Antonyms: impenitent, incontrite. penitentiary, n. Prison. penman, n. Calligrapher, calligraphist, chirographer, chirographist, writer. penmanship, n. Writing, calligraphy, pencraft, chirography. pen name. Pseudonym, _nom de plume_. penniless, a. Impecunious, indigent, destitute. See poor. pennilessness, n. Impecuniosity, indigence, poverty, destitution. penny, n. Cent; groat, stiver; denarius. penny-a-liner, n. Hack, hack writer. pensive, a. Meditative, dreamy, lackadaisical, introspective, thoughtful, sad, grave. Pentecost, n. Whitsunday, Whitsuntide. penthouse, n. Lean-to. pent up. Confined, restrained, restricted. penurious, a. Miserly, stingy, niggardly, parsimonious, avaricious, grasping. penury, n. Poverty, indigence. people, n. Folks; inhabitants, population, citizens; populace, commonalty, rabble, canaille; relatives, relations, kindred; laity. people, v. Populate, colonize. peopled, a. Inhabited, populated. pepper, n. Capsicum. peppery, a. Pungent; irascible, hot-tempered, choleric. perceive, v. See, discern, observe; apprehend, comprehend, understand. See see. perception, n. Cognizance, discernment; sensation, feeling. Antonym: imperception. perch, n. Roost. perchance, adv. Perhaps, peradventure, possibly, maybe. perchers, n. Pl. Insessores. percolate, v. Ooze, strain, filter, transude. percolation, n. Filtration, straining, transuding. perdition, n. Ruin, wreck, destruction; hell. perennial, a. Perpetual, undying, imperishable. perfect, a. Consummate, faultless, flawless, exquisite, inviolate, impeccable, infallible, correct, mature, ideal, irreproachable, blameless. Antonyms: See imperfect. perfect, v. Consummate, elaborate, retouch, develop. perfection, n. Faultlessness, consummation, impeccability. perfidious, a. See unfaithful. perfidy, n. Treachery, faithlessness, disloyalty, unfaithfulness. perforate, v. Bore through, pierce, penetrate, drill. perforation, n. Piercing, penetration; hole, opening, pertusion, aperture. Antonyms: imperforation, imperforable. perforator, n. Cephalotome. perform, v. Accomplish, execute, do. performance, n. Execution, achievement, accomplishment; trick, feat, exploit, stunt, deed, act. performer, n. Acrobat, funambulist, equilibrist, tumbler, contortionist, aerosaltant, actor, player, impersonator. perfume, n. Fragrance, aroma, redolence, sachet, incense, emanation, odor; attar, musk, patchouli, frankincense, civet, myrrh, pastil, pulvillio. Associated Words: exhale, exhalation, cassolette, perfumer, perfumery. perhaps, adv. Perchance, peradventure, possibly, haply. peril, n. See danger. perilous, a. Dangerous, hazardous, imperiled, unsafe. Antonyms: Seesafe. period, n. Interval. perishable, a. Destructible, impermanent, mortal. Antonyms:imperishable, permanent. perjury, n. Oath-breaking. Associated Words: suborn subornation, suborner, perjurer, perjurous, forswear. perk, a. Vain, trim, spruce, smart, jaunty. permanence, n. Durability, imperishability, stability, permanency. permanent, a. Stable, immutable, durable, imperishable, unchangeable, abiding, indestructible. Antonyms: impermanent, evanescent, ephemeral, transient. permeable, a. Penetrable, pervious, pervadible. Antonym:impermeable. permission, n. Consent, allowance, license, leave, permit, authorization, warrant. Antonyms: refusal, denial, embargo, injunction, veto, prohibition, resistance. permit, v. Allow, consent to, suffer, tolerate, let, authorize, indulge, license, empower. Antonyms: refuse, disallow, prohibit, resist. permit, n. Warrant, license, leave, permission. pernicious, a. Deleterious, harmful, noisome, baleful, vicious. pernickety, a. (Colloq. ) finical, particular, fastidious, fussy. perpendicular, a. Upright, vertical. Antonyms: horizontal oblique. perpetual, a. See everlasting. perplex, v. Bewilder, puzzle, pose, confuse, mystify, distract, disconcert, entangle. perplexed, a. Bewildered, confused, puzzled, disconcerted. perplexing, a. Bewildering, confusing, carking, mystifying, puzzling. perplexity, n. Bewilderment, distraction, confusion, disconcertion, doubt, uncertainty, predicament, dilemma, plight, quandary, difficulty, strait. persecute, v. Harass, oppress, tyrannize, torment, dragoon, importune, annoy, hector, badger. persecution, n. Oppression, molestation, importunity. perseverance, n. Persistence, diligence, constancy, indefatigableness, assiduity, pertinacity. persevere, v. Persist, continue. persevering, a. Persistent, steadfast, untiring, indefatigable, pertinacious, unremitting, indomitable. Antonyms: inconstant, fickle, unsteadfast. persist, v. Persevere. persistency, n. Perseverance, doggedness, pertinacity, obstinacy, contumacy, insistence. persistent, a. Contumacious, persevering, insistent, pertinacious, tenacious, importunate, constant. personality, n. Individuality; reflection, stricture, animadversion, criticism. personally, adv. Individually. personate, v. Impersonate. personation, n. Impersonation. perspiration, n. See sweat. perspire, v. Sweat. persuade, v. Induce. persuasion, n. Inducement, suasion, incitement; creed, belief. Antonyms: dissuasion, coercion, constraint. persuasive, a. Persuasory. pert, a. Sprightly, dapper, nimble; forward, bold, saucy, malapert. pertain, v. Appertain. pertinacious, a. Resolute, determined, stubborn. pertinacity, n. Resoluteness, persistence, doggedness, stubbornness. pertinence, n. Relevancy, applicability, propriety. Antonyms:impertinence, irrelevance. pertinent, a. Relevant, apposite, applicable, proper. Antonyms:impertinent, irrelevant. perturb, v. Disquiet, excite, disturb, agitate, discompose, distress. perturbation, n. Excitement, agitation, discomposure, distress, disconcertion, worry. Antonyms: composure, imperturbation, calmness. perturbed, a. Excited, distressed, worried, discomposed, agitated. perusal, n. Reading. peruse, v. Read. perverse, a. Perverted, misdirected, erring, depraved, vitiated;intractable, obstinate, stubborn, contrary, headstrong, indocile. Antonyms: See obedient. perversion, n. Debasement, vitiation, corruption, falsification. pervert, v. Lead astray, corrupt, debase, vitiate; misuse, misapply, misinterpret, distort, falsify. pervious, a. Permeable, penetrable. Antonym: impervious. pesky, a. (Colloq. ) vexatious, troublesome. pessimistic, a. Gloomy, foreboding, hopeless. pest, n. Pestilence, plague, scourge; curse, nuisance, annoyance, infliction, bane. pester, v. Plague, badger, harass, harry, tease, torment, hector, disturb, molest. pest house, n. Lazaretto, lazar-house. pestiferous, a. Infectious, contagious, pestilential; noxious, noisome. pestilence, n. Plague, scourge, fatal epidemic. pestilent, a. Pestiferous. pet, n. Fondling, darling, favorite; cosset; tiff. pet, v. Humor, coddle, fondle, cosset, caress, indulge. pet, a. Favorite, petted, cade. peter out. (Slang) dwindle. petition, n. Entreaty, supplication, prayer. petition, v. Entreat, supplicate, pray. petitioner, n. Suppliant, applicant, solicitor. petrifaction, n. Lapidification, petrescence, lapidescence; fossil, stone. petrify, v. Lapidify, fossilize. petticoat, n. Underskirt; balmoral. petty, a. Small, insignificant, trivial, trifling. petulant, a. See cross. pew, n. Slip. phantom, n. Spectre, apparition, ghost. phantomlike, a. Spectral, ghostly. pharmaceutist, n. Apothecary, druggist. pharmacist, n. Apothecary, druggist, pharmaceutist. phase, n. Aspect, appearance. phase, v. (Colloq. ) disconcert, disturb, discompose, affect. philistine, a. Uncultured, commonplace. phiz, n. (Colloq. ) face, visage, countenance, physiognomy. phlegm, n. Mucus. phlegm, n. Dullness, sluggishness, coldness, indifference. phlegmatic, a. Unemotional, cold, dull, sluggish. phonograph, n. Graphophone. photograph, n. Heliograph. photography, n. Heliography. phrase, n. Idiom; diction, phraseology. phrenologist, n. Craniologist. phrenology, n. Craniology. physic, n. Medicine; cathartic, purge, purgative. physic, v. Purge. physical, a. Material, bodily. physical structure. Physique. physician, n. See doctor. piano, n. Pianoforte. piazza, n. Veranda, portico, stoop, porch. pick, v. Pluck; pick out, select, choose, cull, glean. pick, n. Pickax; choice; spike, pike; plectrum. picket, n. Stake, pale, paling; sentry, guard, watchman, sentinel. pickle, n. Brine; (Colloq. ) dilemma, predicament, plight; marinade. pickpocket, n. Cutpurse, _chevalier d'industrie_ (French). picture, v. Delineate, sketch, draw, represent, depict. picture, n. Drawing, painting, engraving, half- tone, photograph, print, miniature, daguerreotype, chromo, icon, chromotype, mezzotint, pastel, lithograph, lithotint, cartoon, sketch, etching, chromolithograph, pasticcio, tableau, portrait, illustration, cyclorama, silhouette, carte-de-visite, minette, caricature, vignette, draught, aquarelle, thermotype, tintype, ambrotype, cabinet, heliograph, chrysotype, photogravure, oleograph, cut, negative, study, likeness, scene, landscape, view, stereogram, stereograph, panorama, aristotype, heliotype, diorama, diaphanotype, decalcomania, mosaic, photoengraving, inconograph. piddle, v. Trifle. piddling, a. Trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, piffling, inconsequential. piebald, a. Spotted, dappled, pied, pintado, pinto, party-colored. piece, n. Scrap, swatch, clout, chunk, slice, clipping, chip, hunk, hunch, fragment, fillet, shard; essay, article, composition; étude(Mus. ). piece, v. Patch, repair; augment. pied, a. Mottled, spotted, piebald, dappled, party-colored. pieplant, n. Rhubarb. pier, n. Wharf, dock, jetty, buttress. pierce, v. Transfix, stab, impale, gore; penetrate, bore, perforate, drill. pierced, a. Perforated, penetrated. piercer, n. Stiletto, eyeleteer, gimlet, awl, bodkin. piercing, a. Penetrating, keen, sharp, thrilling, poignant. piercing, n. Penetration, perforation, impalement, transfixion, boring. piety, n. Sanctity, godliness, holiness. piffle, n. Trifling. --v. Trifle, piddle. piffling, a. Trifling. pig, n. Shoat, far; gilt (young female); whinock; hog, swine. Associated Words: porcine, farrow, litter, barrow, boar, sow, pork. pigeon-house, n. Dove-cote, columbary. piggery, n. Pig pen, sty, pigsty. pigheaded, a. Stubborn, perverse. pig pen, n. Sty, pigsty, piggery. pigtail, n. Queue. pile, n. Heap, stack, accumulation. pile, v. Heap, stack, accumulate. piles, n. Hemorrhoids. pilfer, v. Filch, purloin. pilfering, n. Filching, theft, pilfery. pilgrim, n. Wayfarer, traveler, sojourner, crusader. pilgrimage, n. Journey, expedition, sojourn, crusade. pilgrim's staff. Bourdon. pillage, n. Devastation, plundering, rapine, spoliation; spoil, plunder, booty, loot. pillage, v. Sack, plunder, despoil, devastate, foray. pillar, n. Column, pier, shaft, post, obelisk, monolith; supporter, maintainer. pillow, n. Cushion, bolster. pilot, n. Steersman, helmsman; director, guide, conductor. pilot, v. Guide, steer, direct. pimp, n. Procurer, bawd, pander. --v. Pander, bawd. pimple, n. Eruption, papule, pustule. pin, n. Peg, bolt, skewer, spilikin, spile, plug, linchpin. pinafore, n. Apron, tier. pinch, n. Twinge, tweak, twitch; exigency, strait. pinch, v. Squeeze, compress, twinge, tweak, gripe, nip; cramp, straiten, oppress; skrimp. pinch, v. (Slang) arrest. pinchbeck, a. Sham, spurious, brummagem. pinchers, n. Pl. Pincers, tweezers, pliers, nippers, forceps. pinching, a. Griping, compressing, nipping, skrimping. pine, v. Droop, languish, waste; yearn, long--n. Deal. pining, a. Languishing, fading, drooping. pinion, n. Feather; wing. pink, v. Scallop. pinnacle, n. Peak, summit, top, apex, zenith; finial. pious, a. Religious, devout, saintly, righteous, reverent. Antonym:impious. pip, n. Seed; roup. pipe, n. Tube, conduit, aqueduct. pipe, n. Tobacco pipe, clay pipe; nargile, nargileh; hubble-bubble;hookah; chibouque; dudeen. piped, a. Tubular. pipe of peace. Calumet. pipe-shaped, a. Tubular. piping, a. Peaceful, favorable; shrill, acute; sizzling, boiling, hissing. piquancy, n. Pungency, sharpness, spiciness; raciness, liveliness. piquant, a. Pungent, spicy; racy, lively. pique, n. Displeasure, resentment, vexation, umbrage. pique, v. Displease, offend. piracy, n. Freebooting, sea-robbery. pirate, n. Sea-robber, buccaneer, picaroon, corsair, freebooter, viking. pirate's flag. Jolly Roger. piratical, a. Predatory. pismire, n. Emmet. piss, n. Urine. --v. Urinate. pit, n. Hollow, hole, excavation, cavity; abyss; parquet; quarry;endocarp, stone, putamen. pitapat, adv. In a flutter, flutteringly. pitch, n. Slope, declivity, slant. pitch, n. Bitumen, asphaltum. pitch, v. Cast, hurl, toss, throw, fling, heave, chuck; plunge;decline, slope, slant. pitcher, n. Jug, ewer, jar, toby, aiguière. pitcher-shaped, a. Urceolate. pitch into. (Slang) attack, assault, assail. piteous, a. Compassionate, merciful; mournful, plaintive, doleful. pitfall, n. Snare, trap, pit. pith, n. Marrow; gist, heart, essence, substance. pithy, a. Sententious, laconic. pitiable, a. Sad, piteous, lamentable, deplorable. pitiful, a. Tender-hearted, compassionate, merciful, lenient, ruthful, clement; lamentable, piteous, sad, sorrowful; despicable, contemptible, abject, mean. pitiless, a. See unmerciful. pittance, n. Dole. pity, n. Compassion, mercy, ruth, commiseration, condolence, sympathy. pity, v. Have pity for, condole with, commiserate. pitying, a. Commiserative, sympathetic, tender, merciful. pivot pin. Pintle. placable, a. Appeasable, pacifiable. placard, n. Broadside, poster, bill, _affiché_. place, a. Position, site, situation, locality; rendezvous, tryst;duty, function, post, work, office; stead, lieu. place, v. Deposit, locate, dispose, put, set, station, establish, attribute, impute, ascribe, assign; identify. place between. Interpose. plague, n. Pestilence. plague, v. Hector, tantalize, tease, badger, pester, twit, nag, torment, harass, harry. plaguy, a. (Colloq. ) troublesome, vexatious, annoying. plaid, a. Checkered, crossbarred. plaid cloth of Scotland. Tartan. plain, n. Prairie, field, savanna, pampas, steppe, llano, champaign, campagna, heath, moor, camass, downs, tundra, veldt, peneplain. plain, a. Evident, manifest, explicit, obvious, unmistakable, distinct, apparent, palpable, patent; unembellished, simple, austere, severe, ungarnished, unadorned, untrimmed; homely, uncomely; flat, level, even, smooth, plane; unaffected, simple, artless, outspoken, undesigning, ingenuous, unreserved, direct; frugal, homely; unvaried, unfigured; mere, absolute, unmistakable. Antonyms: ambiguous, equivocal, indistinct, indecipherable, elaborate, luxurious, cryptic, abstruse, ornate, enigmatic, vague, inexplicable, obscure, complex, intricate, embellished. plain, adv. Plainly, distinctly, bluntly, candidly, explicitly. plain-dealing, n. Honesty. plain song. Gregorian chant, _canto fermo_. plain-spoken, a. Frank, candid, unreserved, outspoken. plaint, n. Complaint, lamentation. plaintiff, n. Complainant. plaintive, a. Piteous, melancholy, sad, sorrowful, doleful. plait, n. Braid, plat, gather, ruffle, gauffering, plication, fluting, kilting. plait, v. Braid, plat, flute. plaited, a. Pleated, kilted. plan, n. Diagram, draught. plan, v. Scheme, project, intend, devise, contrive, design, purpose. planetarium, n. Orrery. plant, n. Vegetable, herb; pl. Flora (plants of a region). plant, v. Sow; settle, establish. plant-eaters, n. Pl. Herbivora. plant-eating, a. Herbivorous, phytivorous, plantivorous, phytophagous. plant-eating, n. Phytophagy. plant green. Chlorophyll, fecula. plant louse. Aphis, aphid, aphidian; pl. Aphides, aphidæ. plastic, a. Formative, creative; impressible, fictile. plat, v. Braid, plait. plateau, n. Table-land, mesa. platform, n. Rostrum, stage, dais. platitude, n. Banality. platitudinous, a. Banal, trite, commonplace. platter, n. Trencher. plaudit, n. Applause, acclaim, acclamation. plausibility, n. Speciousness. plausible, a. Specious; glib, fluent, oily, smooth-tongued. Antonym: implausible. play, v. Frolic, sport, gambol, disport, frisk, skip, caper, romp, revel; wanton, dally, toy, twiddle; impersonate, personate, act; perform, execute; strum, thrum; gamble; simulate, pretend, feign, dissemble. play, n. Game, pastime, amusement, recreation, diversion, sport, disport, gambols, frolic, jest, merriment; action, use, employment, practice, exercise; comedy, drama, melodrama, farce, burlesque; dalliance, toying, twiddling; liberty, scope, swing. Associated Words: dramaturgy, dramaturgist, dramatic, dramatize, dramatization, theater, rôle, repertoire. playday, n. Holiday. player, n. Idler, drone; actor, thespian, tragedian, comedian, imitator, impersonator, mime, mimic; performer, instrumentalist. playful, a. Sportive, frolicsome, prankish, jocular, sprightly, wanton. play off. Feign, simulate, dissemble. plaything, n. Bauble, gimcrack, toy. play-writer, n. Playwright, dramatist. plea, n. Defense, excuse, apology, vindication, intercession, prayer, entreaty. plead, v. Reason, argue; apologize; defend, advocate, intercede. pleader, n. Intercessor, defender, advocate. pleasant, a. Agreeable, genial, congenial, affable, amiable, enjoyable, good-humored, pleasurable. Antonyms: unpleasant, disagreeable, uncongenial, repellent, repelling, austere, unamiable, inaffable, dreary, dismal, offensive. pleasantry, n. Badinage, banter, raillery, witticism, joke, jest, jocularity, drollery, waggery, jollity, humor. please, v. Rejoice, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer, elate; satisfy, content; like, choose, prefer. pleasing, a. Pleasant, delightful, gratifying, delectable, gracious, winning. pleasure, n. Gratification, enjoyment, happiness, delectation, delight; amusement, recreation, diversion; will, choice, preference, desire; voluptuousness, sensuality. Antonym: displeasure. pleat, n. Plait. pledge, n. Gage, security, hostage, guarantee. pledge, v. Pawn, impawn, hypothecate, plight. plenteous, a. Plentiful. plentiful, a. Abundant, bounteous, ample, galore, copious, full, sufficient, lavish, replete, unstinted, prolific. Antonyms: scarce, deficient, inadequate, insufficient, scant, niggardly. plenty, n. Abundance, sufficiency, plenitude. Antonyms: Seescarcity. plethora, n. Superabundance, superfluity, excess, repletion;hyperæmia. pliability, n. Flexibility, suppleness, pliancy, limberness, ductility, malleability. Antonyms: inflexibility, rigidity. Seeinflexibility. pliable, a. Flexible, pliant, supple, limber, lithesome, lithe, flexile, malleable; irresolute, yielding, facile, compliant. Antonyms:impliable, inflexible. plight, n. Condition, state, dilemma, predicament, situation, scrape. plight, v. Pawn, pledge; promise, betroth. plod, v. Trudge, tramp. plodding, a. Hardworking, diligent. plot, n. Conspiracy, intrigue, machination, cabal, complot; plat;imbroglio (complicated plot). Associated Word: marplot. plot, v. Conspire, intrigue, cabal, complot, machinate, scheme. plotter, n. Conspirator, intriguer, intrigant, machinator, caballer, intrigante (female). plowable, a. Arable. Antonym: inarable. plowland, n. Arable, carucate. plowman, n. Plower, husbandman. pluck, v. Pull, draw; pick, gather. pluck, n. Courage, energy, spirit, stamina, pluckiness. plucky, a. Courageous, spirited, indomitable, resolute, unflinching, game. plug, n. Stopper, stopple, bung, tampoon, spile, tampion, spigot. plumb, a. Perpendicular, upright, true. plume, v. Preen, prink; pride, vaunt, boast, glory. plump, a. Fleshy, bouncing, chubby, fat, portly, stout; blunt, unreserved, unqualified. plunder, n. Booty, spoil, loot, pillage, robbery. plunder, v. Pillage, loot, rob. plunderer, n. Pillager, robber, spoiler, depredator, marauder. plunge, v. Souse, immerse, submerge, dip, douse; dive, pitch. pocket, n. Bag, sack, pouch, placket, sabretasche. pocket-book, n. Purse, wallet, _portemonnaie_. pockmarked, a. Pockpitted, pockfretten, pocky, pitted. pod, n. Capsule, legume, burr, shale, boll. poem, n. Sonnet, ballad, verse, distich, lyric, elegy, eclogue, idyl, madrigal, epic, ode, georgic, cid, rondeau, epilogue, epigram, elegiac, roundelay, dithyramb, dithyrambic, doggerel, rhapsody. poet, n. Bard; laureate; versifier, rhymster, poetaster; troubadour, jongleur. poetaster, n. Rhymster, verse-monger, versifier. poetical, a. Metrical, rhythmic. poetry, n. Verse, rhyme, poems, poesy, orthometry, versification, prosody, poetics. Antonym: prose. Associated Word: anthology. poignant, a. Pricking, piercing, pungent. point, n. Prick, gad, goad; punctilio, nicety, subtlety; poignancy, sting; degree, step, stage; ferrule; zenith (highest point); nadir(lowest point); aiglet, tag; apex, tip. point, v. Aim, level, direct; show, indicate, designate; punctuate;taper. point-blank, a. Direct, plain, unqualified, unreserved. pointed, a. Sharp, picked, peaked, tapering, conical. Antonyms:pointless, dull. pointer, n. Indicator, index. pointing, n. Sharpening; punctuation; designation, indication. poise, n. Equipoise, balance, equilibrium. poise, v. Balance, librate. poison, n. Venom, virus, toxine, toxicant, irritant, taint, bane, ptomaine. Associated Words: toxicology, toxicophobia, toxicomania, toxiferous, toxicologist, antidote, alexiteric, venenific, septiferous, envenom, infect. poisoning, n. Toxication, venenation; autotoxication(self-poisoning); tainting, vitiation, infection. poisonous, a. Toxic, toxical, venomous, noxious, baneful, virulent, malignant. Antonyms: nonpoisonous, antidotal. poisonousness, n. Toxicity, venomousness, virulence, malignancy. poke, n. Bag, sack, pocket; thrust, punch, jog, dig; dawdler, bore. poke, v. Stir up, excite; punch, thrust; gore, hook; grope. poke fun at. (Colloq. ) ridicule, deride. poker-painting, n. Pyrography, xylopyrography. poky, a. (Colloq. ) slow, dull, tiresome, tedious, prosaic. polar lights. Aurora borealis (northern); aurora australis(southern); Pole, n. Polander, Polack. pole, n. Shaft, thill (of a vehicle); rod, perch; bergstock, alpenstock; poy (rope-dancer's pole); 5 1/2 yards, 30 1/4 square yards;jalons; quant. polestar, n. North star, polar star, Polaris, loadstar, Cynosure. polish, v. Burnish, furbish. polish, n. Gloss, luster, sheen, glaze, glazing; courtliness, refinement. polished, a. Burnished, glistening, bright; courtly, elegant refined. polite, a. Courtly, civil, courteous, suave, urbane, deferentialdebonair, mannerly. Antonyms: See impolite. politeness, n. Courtliness, courtesy, civility, suavity, urbanity, deference, amenity, comity. politic, a. Political; judicious, discreet, shrewd, astute;diplomatic, strategic, artful. politician, n. Statesman, statist; demagogue (unprincipled andfactious). polliwog, n. Tadpole, purwiggy. poll tax. Capitation. pollute, v. Defile, contaminate, corrupt, infect, debase, vitiate, desecrate, befoul. pollution, n. Defilement, contamination, corruption, infectiondebasement, vitiation. poltroon, n. Coward, craven, dastard. pommel, v. Beat, pound, maul, belabor, cudgel, thwack, club. pomp, n. Pageantry, parade, pageant. pompous, a. Stately, imposing, august; pretentious, grandiose Seebombastic. pond, n. Lake (small); lagoon. ponder, v. Meditate, reflect, ruminate, think, muse. ponderous, a. Massive, heavy, cumbersome; dull, spiritless momentous, important. pooh-pooh, v. (Colloq. ) deride. poor, a. Indigent, impecunious, needy, poverty -stricken, straitened, necessitous, penniless, eleemosynary; emaciated, skinny, lean, spare, meager, bony, gaunt, thin, haggard, scrawny, angular, peaked, rawboned, pinched; inferior, mean, shabby, seedy, tacky, worthless;barren, sterile, effete infecund, inarable, exhausted, infertile;miserable, wretched, faulty, defective; despicable, contemptible, abject, sordid, sorry; unfavorable, inauspicious, unpropitious. poorhouse, n. Almshouse, infirmary. pope, n. Bishop of Rome, pontiff, _Pontifex Maximus_. Associatedwords: papal, papacy, paparchy, popish, see, popedom, popery, ablegate, nuncio, legate, Vatican, pontifical. poppinjay, n. Dandy, coxcomb. See fop. populace, n. Commonalty, proletariat, rabble. popular, a. Approved. popularity, n. Favor, esteem, approbation, celebrity. population, n. Inhabitants. porch, n. Piazza, stoop, veranda, porte-cochère, portico. pork, n. Associated Words: trichina, trichinosis. porous, a. Permeable, penetrable, pervious, percolable. Antonyms:imporous, compact. porridge dish. Porringer. port, n. Harbor, haven; port-hole, embrasure; larboard; deportment, carriage, bearing, demeanor. portend, v. Foretoken, bode, presage, foreshadow, augur. portentous, a. Ominous, premonitory; monstrous, prodigious. porter, n. Doorkeeper, _concierge_. portico, n. Colonnade, arcade; porch. portion, n. Part, section, piece; allotment, quota, share, contingent; inheritance; dowry. portly, a. Dignified, imposing, stately, commanding; fleshy, obese, corpulent, stout. portray, v. Delineate, depict, picture, draw, sketch, paint, describe. portrayal, n. Delineation, description, account, recital, painting, depiction. pose, n. Attitude, posture (assumed). --v. Attitudinize;nonplus, bewilder, embarrass. position, n. Situation, post; attitude, posture; situation, place, job; rank, standing, status; state, condition, circumstances. positive, a. Definite, precise, unequivocal, explicit, catagorical, unmistakable; confident, certain, sure; veritable, actual, absolute;indisputable; peremptory, dogmatic. posse, n. (Colloq. ) crowd, throng, multitude. possess, v. Own; have, hold, occupy; seize, take, appropriate. possession, n. Ownership, occupancy, tenure, fruition, retention, occupation. possessor, n. Owner, proprietor; occupant, tenant, holder. possibility, n. Potentiality, contingency. Antonym: impossibility. possible, a. Potential, _in posse_, contingent, practicable. Antonym: impossible. possibly, adv. Maybe, perhaps, perchance, peradventure, haply. post, n. Column, pillar, pilaster; position, seat, station; office, employment, station; bollard, stanchion, pile, newel, puncheon. post, v. Placard, announce; mail. posted, a. (Colloq. ) informed. poster, n. Placard, bulletin, bill. posterior, a. Later, subsequent, ensuing, succeeding; hinder, rear. post-mortem, n. Autopsy, necropsy. postpone, v. Defer, delay, put off, procrastinate, adjourn, prorogue. postponement, n. Deferring, delay, procrastination. posture, n. Attitude. posy, n. Flower, nosegay, boutonnière, bouquet. pot, n. Kettle; chamber-pot, jorden, urinal; jardinière. potboy, n. Menial, scullion. potent, a. Powerful, forcible, cogent, effective, strong. pother, n. Confusion, commotion, flutter, bustle, stir. potter, v. Trifle, pother. potter's wheel. Jigger, throw. pouch, n. Bag, sack; paunch; marsupium. poultice, n. Cataplasm. pound, v. Beat; comminute, pulverize, bray, triturate; maul, belabor;impound. pound, n. Pinfold; sixteen ounces (avoir. ); twelve ounces (troy);sovereign, $4. 86. pounder, n. Pestle. pour, v. Decant. pouring, n. Decantation. poverty, n. Penury, indigence, need, destitution, privation, neediness, impecuniosity, pauperism; deficiency, paucity, infecundity, dearth, lack, meagerness, sterility, barrenness. Associated Words:impoverish, impoverishment. powder, n. Dust, pulverulence; cosmetic, rouge; pounce;efflorescence. powder, v. Pulverize, triturate, comminute, levigate. powdery, a. Friable, loose; dusty, pulverized, pulverulent, mealy. power, n. Potency, might, cogency, efficacy, force; armipotence, omnipotence; influence, sway, command, domination, authority; faculty, endowment, gift. powerful, a. Mighty, potent, drastic, efficacious, intense, strong, dynamic, puissant, effective, omnipotent, armipotent, stentorian, invincible, cogent, commanding. powerless, a. Impotent. See weak. pox, n. Syphilis. practicability, n. Feasibility. practicable, a. Feasible. practical, a. Pragmatical. Antonyms: impractical, Utopian, chimerical. practice, n. Custom, usage, habit; exercise, application, drill, rehearsal. practice, v. Exercise, apply, do, train, drill, rehearse. praise, n. Commendation, laudation, approbation, encomium, panegyric, eulogy, applause, laud, acclaim, éclat, plaudit, compliment, acclamation, puff, flattery; worship, homage, glorification; pæan. Antonyms:condemnation, dispraise, disapprobation, disparagement, denunciation, animadversion, stricture. praise, v. Laud, extol, commend, eulogize, panegyrize, applaud;magnify, glorify. Antonyms: condemn, denounce, disparage, deprecate, criticize. praiser, n. Eulogist, panegyrist, extoller, encomiast, lauder. praiseworthy, a. Laudable, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, unpraiseworthy, indign. prance, v. Cavort. prank, n. Trickpracticable, a. Feasible. practical, a. Pragmatical. Antonyms: impractical, Utopian, chimerical. practice, n. Custom, usage, habit; exercise, application, drill, rehearsal. practice, v. Exercise, apply, do, train, drill, rehearse. praise, n. Commendation, laudation, approbation, encomium, panegyric, eulogy, applause, laud, acclaim, éclat, plaudit, compliment, acclamation, puff, flattery; worship, homage, glorification; pæan. Antonyms:condemnation, dispraise, disapprobation, disparagement, denunciation, animadversion, stricture. praise, v. Laud, extol, commend, eulogize, panegyrize, applaud;magnify, glorify. Antonyms: condemn, denounce, disparage, deprecate, criticize. praiser, n. Eulogist, panegyrist, extoller, encomiast, lauder. praiseworthy, a. Laudable, commendable. Antonyms: illaudable, unpraiseworthy, indign. prance, v. Cavort. prank, n. Trick, antic, frolic, caper. prankish, a. Playful, frolicsome, sportive, mischievous, gamesome. prate, v. Babble, gabble, clatter, chatter, prattle. See talk. prate, n. Chatter, gabble, babble, twaddle. pray, v. Invoke, supplicate, entreat, implore, beg, petition, intercede. pray against. Deprecate. prayer, n. Invocation, orison, collect, suffrage, supplication, obsecration; litany, rogation, rosary, euchologion, secreta; entreaty, intercession. preach, v. Exhort. preacher, n. Homilist, exhorter, predicant, pulpiteer; missionary, evangelist, revivalist. preaching, n. Sermon, homily, exhortation. Associated Words:homiletics, homiletic. precarious, a. Uncertain, insecure, unassured, doubtful preceding, a. Foregoing. precept, n. Commandment, maxim, rule, adage, behest, injunction. precious, a. Costly, expensive; valuable; dear, beloved, adored, idolized. precious stone. Jewel, gem. See stone. precise, a. Exact; formal, punctilious, particular, prim, prudish. precision, n. Exactness, accuracy; formalness, prudery. predatory, a. Predaceous, plundering. predestination, n. Foreordination, foreordainment. predict, v. Prophesy, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, portend, augur, presage, vaticinate. prediction, n. Prophecy, soothsaying, divination, augury, prognostication. predominant, a. Dominant, overruling, ascendant, supreme. preface, n. Prologue, prelude. See introduction. prejudice, n. Prejudgment, bias; harm, mischief, detriment. preposterous, a. Absurd, ridiculous, irrational, inconsistent, foolish. presage, n. Omen, augury, auspice, portent; foreknowledge, premonition. present, n. Gift, donation, largess, gratuity, douceur. preserve, v. Conserve. --n. Compote. press, n. Pressure, urgency. press, v. Squeeze, crowd, compress; urge, crowd; express; embrace, hug, clasp; oppress, enjoin, constrain. pressed together. Compact, serried, crowded. pressing, a. Urgent, importunate, exigent. pretend, v. Claim; simulate, feign, affect. pretense, n. Assumption, claim, pretension; simulation, affectation;pretext, feint, subterfuge. pretty, a. Comely, fair; personable, considerable. Antonyms:plain, homely, uncomely, ugly. prevent, v. Thwart, hinder, obstruct, preclude, obviate, forestall, intercept, avert, parry, deter, frustrate. prevention, n. Obstruction, thwarting, interruption, hindrance, preclusion, obviation, interception. preventive, a. Deterrent, prophylactic, obviating. --n. Prophylactic. previous, a. Former, foregoing, antecedent, prior, anterior. prey, n. Spoil, loot, plunder, booty; victim, quarry, captive;depredation, ravage, spoliation. preying upon others. Predatory. prick, n. Goad, spur, gad; sting, compunction, qualm; puncture. prick, v. Puncture, pierce, perforate; goad, spur, incite; sting, wound, hurt. pricking, a. Poignant, sharp, piercing, stinging. prickle, n. Thorn, spine, barb. prickly, a. Thorny, spiny, brambly, briery. pride, n. Self-esteem, self-respect; haughtiness, arrogance, hauteur, superciliousness, contumely, conceit, vanity, priggishness, lordliness, imperiousness. Antonyms: humility, shame, self-abasement, modesty, lowliness. priestly, a. Sacerdotal. priestly garments. Vestments, canonicals. See canonicals. prim, a. Formal, precise, demure, prudish. prime minister. Premier. primer, n. Hornbook. primitive, a. Pristine, primordial, primeval, primal; antique, quaint, old-fashioned; original, radical, primary. principal, a. Leading, chief, cardinal, paramount, main, foremost. printing, n. Typography; (for the blind) Braille. prior, a. Previous, former, antedecent, anterior. priority, n. Antecedence, anteriority, precedence. prison, n. Penitentiary, bridewell, jail, house of correction, clink, bastille. --v. Imprison, incarcerate. Associated Words:mittimus, commit, commitment, turnkey, warden, remand, prisoner, convict. privacy, n. Retirement, seclusion; retreat, solitude, concealment, secrecy, secret. private, a. Personal, individual; secret, secluded, covert, sequestered, hidden, unrevealed. privates, n. Pl. Genitals. See sexual organs. privation, n. Deprivation, degradation; destitution, poverty, need;absence. privilege, n. Liberty, right, franchise, prerogative, immunity, advantage. privy, n. Water-closet, backhouse, jakes. prize, n. Meed, guerdon, palm, trophy, laurels, reward, premium, sweepstakes. prize, v. Value, esteem. prize-fighter, n. Pugilist. prize-fighting, n. Pugilism. probability, n. Likelihood, verisimilitude, credibleness. probable, a. Likely, credible, reasonable. probe, v. Investigate, examine. proboscis, n. Snout, trunk; haustellum (sucking proboscis). procession, n. Parade, cavalcade, cortège, train, retinue, file. proclaim, v. See announce. procure, v. Get, obtain, acquire. prod, n. Goad. prodigal, a. Wasteful, extravagant, lavish, profuse. profane, v. Violate, desecrate; debase, prostitute, defile. profane, a. Unconsecrated, secular; unsanctified, unholy;blasphemous, irreverent, impious, sacrilegious. profess, v. Acknowledge, avow, admit; claim, pretend. profession, n. Acknowledgment, avowal; vocation, business, calling. proficient, a. Expert, adept, skilled. profit, n. Gain, emolument, dividend. Associated Words: pernor, fructuary, exploit, exploitation. profitable, a. Remunerative, lucrative, gainful, beneficial. Antonyms: See unprofitable. profound, a. Abysmal, deep; abstruse, recondite. Antonym: shallow. progress, n. Progression, advancement, improvement. prohibit, v. See forbid. prominent, a. Protuberant; conspicuous, salient; eminent, distinguished. promiscuous, a. Indiscriminate. promise, n. Pledge, word, parole, plight, betrothal, troth, vow, assurance, covenant. promise, v. Pledge, covenant, assure, plight. promote, v. Advance, forward; exalt, elevate, raise, aggrandize;brevet. promotion, n. Preferment, exaltation, advancement, furtherance, aggrandizement; brevet. prompt, a. Quick, expeditious, ready; punctual, timely. pronunciation, n. Orthoëpy; utterance, articulation, enunciation. Associated Words: diacritical marks, macron, breve, diæresis, orthoëpic, orthoëpist, cacoëpy. proof, n. Verification, corroboration, attestation, certification, confirmation. Antonyms: disproof, refutation. prop, n. Buttress, stay, support, brace, fulcrum, shore, stanchion. prop, v. Buttress, brace, stay, support, sustain, shore up. proper, a. Appropriate, meet, suitable, seemly, condign, appertinent, conformable, consistent, apposite; decorous, conventional, formal, sedate, demure. Antonyms: improper, inappropriate, unsuitable. property, n. Attribute, trait; estate, wealth, chattels, goods, resources, assets, inheritance. prophecy, n. Prediction, foretelling, divination, soothsaying, prognostication, augury, vaticination. prophesy, v. Prognosticate, foretell, divine, augur, predict, vaticinate. prophet, n. Prognosticator, vaticinator, soothsayer, diviner, oracle, seer, python. prophetess, n. Sibyl, pythoness. prophetic, a. Prognostic, predictive, fatidical, oracular, divinatory, vaticinal. prosperity, n. Weal, success, well-being. Antonyms: adversity, reverses, disaster. prostitute, n. Harlot, whore, strumpet, courtesan. prostitution, n. Harlotry, social evil, whoredom; perversion, misuse, profanation. prosy, a. Prosaic, dull, tiresome, tedious, uninteresting, jejune. protect, v. Shield, defend, guard, fortify, screen, shelter, befriend. protection, n. Defense, shield, shelter, tutelage, refuge, bulwark, coverture, safeguard. protector, n. Defender, guardian, patron. proud, a. Arrogant, vain, haughty, overbearing, supercilious, cavalier, overweening, disdainful, imperious, lordly, magisterial, contumelious. Antonyms: meek, humble. proud flesh. Granulation, fungus. provable, a. Demonstrable. prove, v. Verify, corroborate, substantiate, demonstrate. Antonyms:disprove, refute. proverb, n. Aphorism, maxim, saw, adage. See saying. provide, v. Supply, furnish; stipulate, covenant, agree; cater, purvey. provider, n. Furnisher, caterer, purveyor, provisor. provoke, v. Incite, stimulate, instigate, rouse; exasperate, displease, aggravate, offend. prowess, n. Bravery, intrepidity, valor. prudence, n. Discretion, caution. prudent, a. Discreet, cautious, circumspect, provident. Antonyms:imprudent, incautious. pry, n. Lever; leverage. --v. Prize; gaze, inspect. puberty, n. Associated Words: puberal, pubescence, pubescent, hebetic, impuberal. publish, v. Promulgate, proclaim, circulate, blazon, announce. Antonyms: suppress, withhold. publisher's inscription. Colophon, impress, imprint. pucker, v. Crease, corrugate, cockle, purse, wrinkle. pucker, n. Crease, corrugation, cockle, wrinkle; (Colloq. )confusion, bother, perplexity. puckery, a. Astringent. puddle, n. Pool, plashet, plash. puerile, a. Childish, silly, trifling. puke, v. Vomit. pull, v. Draw, tug, haul, tow, drag; pluck, jerk, twitch. pulverize, v. Triturate, comminute, levigate, bray. pump, v. Interrogate, question, quiz. pun, n. Paragram. punch, v. Push, poke; pierce, bore, perforate, puncture. puncture, v. Prick, perforate, pierce. pungent, a. Pricking, stinging; poignant, sharp, excruciating, severe. punish, v. Chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline. punishment, n. Chastisement, castigation, scourging, discipline, penalty, visitation, retaliation, retribution, infliction. Antonyms:immunity, impunity, acquittal, exoneration. Associated Words: penal, penology, punitive, penologist, penological, reprieve, commute, commutation, Nemesis, connivance. punning, n. Paronomasia. puny, a. Undeveloped, small, undersized, diminutive, stunted, atrophied, feeble. pup, n. Puppy, whelp. pupil, n. Scholar; learner, disciple, catechumen, neophyte, tyro, novice, probationer. pupilage, n. Nonage, minority. puppy, n. Pup, whelp; coxcomb, dandy, fop. purchasable, a. Venal. purchase, v. Buy. pure, a. Chaste, virtuous, innocent, undefiled, unpolluted, inviolated, unspotted, immaculate, virgin, incorrupt, impeccable, inviolable; unadulterated, unalloyed, unsophisticated, simple, refined, genuine, uncontaminated. Antonyms: See impure. purge, n. Physic, purgative, cathartic. purification, n. Depuration, expurgation, defecation, refinement, cleansing. purificator, n. Mundatory. purify, v. Cleanse, refine, expurgate, sublime, clarify. purity, n. Chastity. Antonyms: See impurity. purport, n. Meaning, signification, import. --v. Mean, intend, signify, import. purpose, n. Aim, object, design, intent, goal, view, drift. purpose, v. Intend, design, contemplate. purveyor, n. Caterer, provider; procurer, pimp, bawd, pander. pus, n. Matter, purulence. Associated Words: purulent, maturate, maturation, suppurate, suppuration, indigested, fester. push, v. Shove, impel. push, n. Shove. push, n. (Colloq. ) energy, spiritedness, enterprise, aggressiveness; (Slang) crowd, gang, posse. pushing, a. Enterprising, energetic, intrusive, forward, officious, obtrusive, aggressive. pusillanimous, a. See cowardly. pussy, a. (Colloq. ) pursy, fleshy. put back. Replace, restore, reinstate; retard, impede, delay, hinder. put between. Interpose. put down. Deposit; crush, quell, suppress, repress, vanquishoverthrow; reduce, lower. put in. Insert, inject, interpolate, interpose, thrust in, interject, interlard. put-off, n. Shift, evasion, subterfuge, ruse, parry. put off. Discard, doff; delay, defer, postpone, procrastinate. put out. Eject, oust, remove, evict, dispossess, dislodge; extend, protrude; extinguish; issue, publish; dislocate; displease, offend, anger. putter, v. Potter, pother, trifle, fribble, dally, dawdle. putting back. Hindering, delay, retardation; replacement, restoration, reinstatement. putting in. Insertion, injection, interpolation. putting in practice. Application. putting off. Delay, deferment, postponement, procrastination. putting on. Investing, investiture; assumption, arrogation;instigation, incitement. putting out. Ejection, eviction, dispossession, expulsion, ousting;extinguishment, extinction; dislocation. put to flight. Rout. put-up, a. (Colloq. ) arranged, predetermined. puzzle, v. Mystify, pose, nonplus, perplex, bewilder, confuse. puzzle, n. Enigma, conundrum, intricacy, maze, crux, riddle, rebus, poser; confusion, quandary, perplexity, nonplus, bewilderment. puzzling, a. Enigmatical, perplexing, inexplicable, inscrutable, intricate, bewildering. pyx, n. Ciborium; ostensorium, monstrance; binnacle. Q quack, n. Charlatan, empiric, pretender, mountebank. quack, a. Empirical, charlatanic, quackish. quackery, n. Empiricism, charlatanism, charlatanry, mountebankery. quackish, a. Empirical, charlatanic. quack medicine. Nostrum. quaggy, a. Boggy, queachy, swampy, marshy, fenny. quagmire, n. Slough, swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen. quail, n. Bobwhite. quail, v. Tremble, cower, flinch, quake, blench, falter. quaint, a. Fanciful, whimsical, odd, curious, grotesque, old-fashioned. quake, v. Quiver, tremble, shake, shudder, vibrate. quake, n. Agitation, trembling, shaking, vibration, quivering. Quaker, n. Friend. qualification, n. Condition, restriction, modification, limitation;endowment, ability, eligibility, capability, fitness, competency;allowance, diminution, adaptation, mitigation, preparation. qualified, a. Modified, limited; competent, eligible, fitted, capable. qualify, v. Modify, limit, restrict, condition; fit, prepare, equip;modulate, vary, temper; diminish, moderate, mitigate, assuage, alleviate. quality, n. Nature, character, sort, strain, condition;characteristic, peculiarity, trait, property, attribute, attribution, accident; high rank, nobility, gentry, aristocracy. qualm, n. Nausea; compunction, regret, uneasiness. qualmish, a. Nauseated. quandary, n. Perplexity, predicament, dilemma, puzzle, difficulty, strait. quantity, n. Amount. quarrel, n. Altercation, disagreement, dispute, brawl, affray, fray, variance, bickering, contention, wrangle, spat, tiff, squabble, broil, dissension. quarrel, v. Wrangle, altercate, dispute, contend, squabble, bicker, spar, jangle; disagree, clash, dissent, differ. quarrelsome, a. Disputatious, contentious, irascible, choleric, litigious, pugnacious, brawling. quarry, n. Stone pit; game, prey. quartering, n. Quadrisection, quadripartition. quarter note. Crotchet. quarters, n. Pl. Rooms, lodging; posts, stations, cantonments, barracks. quartz, n. Silica, silex. quash, v. Crush, subdue, extinguish, quell, suppress; annul, overrule. quashing, n. Extinguishment, quelling, suppression; annulment, overruling. quaver, n. Shaking, trembling, quiver. --v. Shake, tremble, quiver. quay, n. Wharf. quean, n. Hussy, jade. queen, n. Consort. queer, a. Odd, erratic, eccentric, peculiar, singular, unusual, uncommon, unique, whimsical, bizarre, strange, grotesque, fantastic, unconventional, nondescript, freakish, exceptional, irregular; (Colloq. )suspicious, questionable. queer, v. (Slang) ridicule, banter, rally; spoil, discourage. quell, v. Subdue, suppress, crush, quash. quelling, n. Suppression, repression, crushing. quench, v. Slake; extinguish, stifle, suppress. quenchless, a. Unquenchable. querulous, a. Peevish, fretful, petulant, discontented, fault-finding, querimonious. query, n. Question. quest, n. Search, seeking, pursuit, request, desire, solicitation, inquiry. question, n. Interrogation, inquiry, query, quizzing, quiz, examination; objection, dispute, gainsaying, scruple, cavil; inquest, debate, discussion, disquisition, inquisition; subject, theme, topic, problem, proposition; interpellation. question, v. Interrogate, quiz, catechise, examine, inquire of, pump, heckle; doubt, query, challenge; interpellate. questionable, a. Suspicious, disputable, doubtful, debatable, problematical, moot, controvertible, dubious, indeterminate, ambiguous. questioner, n. Inquirer, interrogator, inquisitor, querist, quizzer, quiz. questioning, a. Interrogatory, inquisitive, quizzical, inquisitorial, catechistic, curious, heckling. question mark. Interrogation point, eroteme. queue, n. Pigtail (of hair), cue. quib, n. Gibe, quip, taunt, sarcasm. quibble, n. Shift, evasion, cavil, sophism, subterfuge, subtlety. quibble, v. Prevaricate, equivocate, cavil, trifle. quibbler, n. Caviler, prevaricator. quibbling, a. Trifling, evasive, prevaricative, caviling, elusive, sophistical. quick, a. Hasty, swift, fast, speedy, fleet, hurried, rapid, expeditious; living, animate, live; animated, sprightly, lively, spirited, agile, brisk, nimble, prompt, deft; irascible, passionate, choleric, excitable, hasty, sharp; summary. Antonyms: slow, dilatory, sluggish. quicken, v. Revive, vivify, vitalize, resuscitate, animate; excite, stimulate, incite, actuate; accelerate, expedite, hasten, advance, facilitate, further. Antonyms: impede, retard, hinder, obstruct, check. quickening, n. Vivification, resuscitation, reanimation, revivification, animation; excitement, stimulation, actuation, incitement;acceleration, expedition. quickening, a. Accelerative. quickness, n. Fleetness, expedition, rapidity, celerity, alacrity, agility, dispatch, velocity, haste, speed, facility. quicksand, n. Syrtis. quid, n. Cud. quiddity, n. Cavil, quibble, subterfuge. quiet, a. Calm, still, pacific, motionless, unmoved, stagnant, placid, serene, undisturbed, unruffled, halcyon, unmolested; hushed, silent, still, noiseless, inaudible; demure, meek, inoffensive, gentle, retiring, modest, unobtrusive, unassuming, undemonstrative, staid, reserved, sedate; sequestered, unfrequented, retired, secluded. Antonyms: noisy, tumultuous, boisterous, hoidenish, rude, stormy, disturbed, obtrusive, forward, demonstrative. quiet, v. Still, hush, lull, appease, allay, compose, tranquilize, pacify, becalm; assuage, alleviate, mollify, moderate, relieve. Antonyms: arouse, aggravate, exasperate, intensify, increase. quietness, n. Stillness, quiescence, quiet, repose, calmness, tranquillity, serenity, unobtrusiveness, silence, inaudibility. quill feathers. Remiges. quilt, n. Coverlet, bedquilt, counterpane. quip, n. Gibe, taunt, quirk. quip, v. Gibe, taunt. quirk, n. Evasion, subterfuge, shift;, quibble, prevarication, equivocation; retort, quip, gibe. quirky, adv. Tricky, disingenuous, deceitful. quit, v. Cease, stop, desist, discontinue, forbear, break off;abandon, leave, forsake, evacuate, surrender, resign; absolve, acquit. Antonyms: continue, persist, stay. quitch grass. Crouch grass, quack grass. quiver, v. Tremble, shake, shudder, quake. quivering, a. Trimbling, tremulous, shuddering, shaking. quixotic, a. Utopian, impracticable, chimerical fanciful. quiz, v. Puzzle, banter, chaff; question. quiz, n. Puzzle, conundrum, poser; examination. quod, n. (Slang) quadrangle, court. quoit, n. Discus. quondam, a. Former, sometime, old-time. quota, n. Portion, share, allotment, apportionment. quotation, n. Citation, excerpt. quotation marks. Guillemets. quote, v. Cite, repeat, paraphrase, excerpt. R rabbit, n. Hare, coney, bunny, cottontail. rabbitry, n. Warren. rabble, n. Mob, rabblerout, populace. rabid, a. Violent, raging, furious; intolerant, fanatical, uncompromising, rampant. rabies, n. Hydrophobia. Associated Words: rabid, rabietic, hydrophobic, antihydrophobic. race, n. Associated Words: ethnology, ethnography, ethnologist, ethnic, racial, ethnogeny, holethnos, holethnic, interracial. race-course, n. Race-track, ring, circus, career, hippodrome, curriculum, stadium. racer, n. Courser. rack, n. Pain, torture, agony; amble, pacing; crib, manger; distaff;arrack. rack, v. Stretch, strain, torture, agonize; harass, persecute, torment. rack and ruin. (Colloq. ) destruction, ruin. racket, n. Din, uproar, clamor, babel, clangor, blare, noise, hullabaloo, hilarity, vociferation; (Slang) carouse, revel, dissipation. racy, a. Fine-flavored, pungent, rich; spirited, piquant, fresh andlively. Antonyms: insipid, vapid, tasteless, flavorless, dull, prosaic. radiance, n. Effulgence, refulgence, brilliancy, brightness. radiant, a. Effulgent, refulgent, brilliant. See bright. radiate, v. Shine, beam, gleam; diverge. radiated, a. Divergent. radiation, n. Irradiance, irradiation; divergence. Antonym:convergence. radical, a. Original, fundamental; extreme, thorough-going;primitive. Antonyms: conservative, moderate, slight, trifling, derivative. radical, n. Root, etymon, radix. radically, adv. Fundamentally. raff, n. Heap, jumble. raffle, n. Lottery. raft, n. Float, catamaran; (Slang) lot, multitude, collection, heap. rag, n. Tatter, flitter, shred, patch, frazzle, fragment. ragamuffin, n. Tatterdemalion, scarecrow. rag-baby, n. Mopsey, moppet. rage, n. Fury, wrath, passion; (Colloq. ) vogue, mode, fashion. Seeanger. rage, v. Storm, fume, rave. ragged, a. Rent, torn, frazzled; rough, jagged; ragamuffin, tatterdemalion. raging, a. Furious, raving, infuriated, wroth, frenzied, flagrant, rampant. rag-picker, n. Chiffonier. raid, n. Foray, incursion. rail, v. Upbraid, reproach, censure, scoff. railing, n. Invective, vituperation, reproach, upbraiding, contumely. See abuse. raillery, n. Banter, pleasantry, jesting, asteism. railroad, n. Railway. railroad, v. (Colloq. ) hurry, rush. raiment, n. See clothes. rain, n. (fine rain) drizzle, mizzle, mist, misle; shower. Antonym: drought. rainbow, n. Iris. rain gauge. Ombrometer, udometer, pluviometer, pluviograph, ombrograph, hyetometer. rainy, a. Showery, wet, pluvious, pluvial. raise, v. Uplift, lift; hoist, heave; erect, build, rear; elevate, advance, exalt; enhance, augment; excite, arouse; propagate, grow, cultivate; rear; levy, collect. raising, n. Uplifting, lifting, elevation, hoisting; erection, rearing; exaltation, elevation; propagation, growing, cultivation. rake, n. Libertine, lecher, debauchee, _roué_, wencher, rakehell, satyr. rakish, a. Licentious, dissolute, libertine, immoral, lecherous, lewd. rally, v. Collect, reunite; recover, recuperate; assemble; banter, satirize, joke. ram, n. Buck; (Astron. ) Aries. ram, v. Cram, stuff, compress. ramble, v. Rove, range, stroll, stray, straggle, roam, wander. ramble, n. Stroll, wandering, rambling. rambler, n. Rover, wanderer, roamer, stroller. rambling, a. Roving, wandering; discursive, digressive, incoherent. ramp, v. Spring, leap, bound, romp. rampage, n. (Slang) debauchery, passion, excess, unrestraint. rampageous, a. (Low) rampant, unrestrained, unruly, violent. rampancy, n. Exuberance, luxuriance. rampant, a. Exuberant, luxuriant, rank, wanton, excessive;uncontrollable, violent, raging, furious, unbridled. rampart, n. Fortification, bulwark, security, vallum. ramshackle, a. Dilapidated, disjointed. rancid, a. Musty, tainted, rank, frowzy. rancor, n. Malignity, vindictiveness, hatred, virulence, malevolence, bitterness. rancorous, a. Malevolent, vindictive, malignant, hateful, virulent, bitter. random, a. Haphazard, chance, stray, aimless, hazarded. range, v. Arrange, rank, class, classify; rove, roam, ramble;correspond. range, n. Extent, reach, sweep, compass, scope, latitude; order, class, kind, series, rank; compass, register. rank, a. Exuberant, luxuriant, rampant, vigorous; violent, extreme, excessive, immoderate, gross; rancid, musty, frowzy, fetid, stale;offensive, impalatable, fulsome, foul, gross. rank, n. Row, line, range, order, tier, series; grade, class, order, division; position, station, degree; eminence, distinction. rank, v. Classify, arrange, dispose, class, group, be ranked. rankling, n. Festering, inflammation; heart-burning, resentment. ransack, v. Rummage. ransom, n. Release, liberation, redemption, deliverance. ransom, v. Redeem, rescue, liberate, deliver. rant, v. Declaim, spout, rave, vociferate. rant, n. Rodomontade, ranting, vociferation, bombast. ranting, a. Bombastic. rap, v. Knock. --n. Knock, thump, thwack. rapacious, a. Predatory, predaceous, ravenous; avaricious, grasping, extortionate, voracious. rapacity, n. Voracity, rapaciousness, greediness, avarice. rape, n. Constupration, defloration, ravishment, violation. rape, v. Ravish, constuprate, violate, deflower. rapid, a. Swift, fast, fleet, expeditious, cursory, quick, speedy, hasty, furious. rapidity, n. Swiftness, celerity, velocity, haste, speed, fleetness. rapidly, adv. Swiftly, fast, post haste. rapine, n. Plundering, sack, pillage, spoliation, depredation. rapscallion, n. (Colloq. ) rascal, rogue, scoundrel, knave, miscreant. rapt, a. Enraptured, fascinated, transported, spellbound; absorbed, engrossed. rapture, n. Ecstasy, transport, delight, bliss, beatitude. rapturous, a. Ecstatic, beatific, delightful, ravishing, transporting. rare, a. Uncommon, unusual, strange, infrequent, singular, curious;exquisite, fine, incomparable, _recherché_; sparse, dispersed; subtile, fine, thin, rarefied, tenuous; underdone. rare bird. _rara avis_. rarebit, n. Delicacy, tidbit, dainty. rarely, adv. Infrequently, seldom. rascal, n. Rogue, scoundrel, caitiff, scamp, knave, villain, miscreant, varlet, trickster, renegade, scapegrace, rapscallion. rascality, n. Chicanery, improbity. See badness. rash, a. Incautious, precipitate, overhasty, indiscreet, inconsiderate, impulsive, temerarious, madcap, headlong, foolhardy, unwary, reckless. rash, n. Exanthema, eruption, efflorescence. rashness, n. Temerity, precipitancy, indiscretion, incaution, recklessness. rasp, v. Grate, file; offend. rasping, a. Grating. --n. Pl. Scobs. rate, v. Estimate, value, appraise; assess; scold, censure, chide, berate, reprove. ratification, n. Confirmation, sanction, substantiation, corroboration. ratify, v. Confirm, sanction, substantiate, corroborate. ration, n. Allowance, portion, allotment. rational, a. Reasoning; intelligent, sane, sound, judicious, wise, reasonable, equitable. Antonyms: irrational, insane, injudicious, unwise, unreasonable. rationale, n. Explanation, exposition, reason. rattle, v. Clatter; chatter, prate, babble, prattle; disconcert, confuse, discompose. rattle, n. Clatter; chatter, babble, prattle; crepitaculum; rale. rattle-headed, a. Giddy, rattle-brained, thoughtless. ravage, v. Plunder, pillage, devastate, sack, desolate, despoil. ravage, n. Plunder, pillage, devastation, spoliation, sack, despoliation, rapine. rave, v. Rage, rant, storm. ravel, v. Unravel. ravening, a. Rapacious, insatiable, predatory, ferocious. ravenous, a. Voracious, rapacious, ravening, insatiable. ravine, n. Gorge, defile, clough, lin, gully, gulch. raving, a. Irrational, delirious, maniacal, wild, phrenetic. ravish, v. Transport, enrapture, enchant; rape. ravishing, a. Rapturous, ecstatic, transporting, beatific, delightful. ravishment, n. Ecstasy, transport, rapture; rape. raw, a. Uncooked; unprepared, crude; immature, unripe; galled, sore, sensitive; inexperienced, unskilled, green. rawboned, a. Gaunt, skinny. raw meat. Associated Word: omophagic. raw sugar. Cassonade. ray, n. Beam, gleam. raze, v. Erase, efface, rase; overthrow, subvert, demolish. reach, v. Attain. reachable, a. Attainable, accessible. reach the highest point. Culminate. react, v. Repeat; resist, oppose; rebound, recoil. read, v. Peruse. readable, a. Legible. Antonyms: unreadable, illegible. reader, n. Peruser. readiness, n. Promptness, facility, alacrity. Antonyms:unreadiness, reluctance. reading, n. Perusal; recitation, prelection. reading desk. Lecturn. real, a. Genuine, veritable, actual, true. Antonyms: fictitious, unreal, spurious, ostensible, artificial, feigned, sham. reality, n. Actuality, verity. Antonyms: unreality, phantasm, simulation, phantom. realization, n. Fulfillment, effectuation. realize, v. Effectuate. really, adv. Actually, truly, indeed, veritably, verily. realm, n. Kingdom, dominion; domain, region, sphere, department. realty, n. Real estate. ream, n. Twenty quires, 480 sheets. rear, a. Hindmost. rear, v. Raise, lift, elevate; erect, build; bring up. rearing, n. Elevation, raising; erection. reason, n. Motive, consideration, design, purpose, rationality, logic, account. Associated Words: dialectics, logic, syllogism, premises, conclusion. reason, v. Ratiocinate, syllogize; argue, remonstrate, expostulate. reasonable, a. Rational; logical, just; conscionable, fair, moderate, equitable. reasoner, n. Logician. reasoning, n. Ratiocination, argumentation, syllogism, discursus;(sophistical or false) sophistry, fallacy, casuistry. reata, n. Lariat, lasso, riata. rebate, n. Deduction, discount, allowance. rebel, n. Insurgent, revolter, turncoat. rebel, v. Revolt, mutiny. rebellion, n. Insurrection, insurgency, mutiny, sedition, revolt, insubordination. rebellious, a. Insurgent, seditious, mutinous, insubordinate, refractory. Antonyms: dutiful, submissive, docile, compliant, deferential, obedient. rebound, v. Recoil, ricochet; reverberate, reëcho. rebound, n. Rebounding, resilience, repercussion, recoil, ricochet. rebuff, n. Repulse, resistance, opposition, repellence, check, setback. rebuff, v. Repulse, resist, repel, oppose. rebuke, v. Reprove, upbraid, censure, reprehend, chide, admonish. rebuke, n. Reproof, censure; chastisement, punishment. recall, v. Revoke, annul, retract, recant, rescind, repeal, abjure;remember, recollect. recall, n. Revocation, rescission, repeal, recantation, retraction. recalling, a. Revocatory. recant, v. Retract, abjure. recantation, n. Retraction, abjuration, retractation. recapitulate, v. Summarize. recapitulation, n. Summary, résumé. receipt, n. Receiving, reception; formula, recipe, formulary;voucher. receive, v. Take, accept; admit, allow; welcome; hold, contain. receiver, n. Recipient, donee; beneficiary; receptacle; fence(receiver of stolen goods). recent, a. New, late. receptacle, n. Container, repository. reception, n. Receipt, receiving; levee, soirée, function;acceptance, welcome, admittance. recess, n. Retreat, withdrawal, retirement; intermission; alcove, niche, nook, retreat; seclusion, privacy. recipe, n. Formula, receipt. recipient, n. Receiver, beneficiary, donee, conferree. reciprocity, n. Reciprocation, interchange. recital, n. Recitation, narration, narrative. recitation, n. Reciting, rehearsal; cantillation (recitation withmusical modulations). recite, v. Relate, recount, repeat, deliver; cantillate. reckless, a. Heedless, inconsiderate, unmindful, thoughtless, temerarious, rash, uncircumspect, incautious, hasty, foolhardy. reckon, v. Compute, calculate, count, enumerate; esteem, regard. reckoning, n. Computation, calculation, enumeration; settlement, adjustment. reclaim, v. Tame, domesticate; reform. reclamation, n. Reclaiming, recovery, reformation. reclining, a. Recumbent, leaning, lying. --n. Recumbence, reclination. recluse, a. Solitary, eremitic. recluse, n. Solitary, eremite, anchoret, hermit. reclusion, n. Seclusion, eremitism. recoil, v. Rebound, react; flinch, shrink, quail. recollect, v. Remember. recollection, n. Remembrance, memory, reminiscence. recommend, v. Commend, praise. recommendation, n. Commendation. recompense, v. See repay. reconcile, v. Conciliate, propitiate, pacify; harmonize, adjust, settle. Antonyms: estrange, disaffect, alienate. reconciliation, n. Conciliation, pacification, appeasement, reunion. recondite, a. See abstruse. record, n. Register, memoir, diary, chronicle, minute, memorandum, note, annals, document, muniment, cartulary; testimony, witness, attestation. recorder, n. Register, registrar; cartulary. records, n. Pl. Annals, archives. recover, v. Regain, reclaim, retrieve, repair, recoup, recruit, rally, repossess, recuperate. recoverable, a. Retrievable. recovery, n. Retrieval, recuperation, regaining, restoration, convalescence. recreancy, n. Cowardliness, mean-spiritedness, pusillanimity, apostasy. recreant, a. Mean-spirited, pusillanimous, cowardly, craven, faithless, false, apostate. recreation, n. Pastime, amusement, relaxation, diversion, sport, fun, divertisement. rectify, v. Correct, amend. rectitude, n. Probity, integrity, uprightness, honesty, virtue. rector, n. Pastor, clergyman, priest. rectorship, n. Rectorate, pastorate. rectory, n. Parsonage. red, n. Carmine, crimson, scarlet, cerise, garnet, vermilion. Associated Words: rubefacient, rubefaction. red, a. Florid, blushing, flushed, ruby, ruddy, rubicund, blowzed, rubescent, auburn (reddish brown). redeem, v. Repurchase; regain, recover; ransom, rescue, deliver. redeemer, n. Ransomer, deliverer, savior. redemption, n. Repurchase; ransom, salvation, deliverance, rescue. red-letter, a. Fortunate, auspicious, happy. redoubtable, a. Formidable, terrible; valiant, courageous, brave. redound, v. Contribute, conduce, react. red pepper. Cayenne pepper. redress, n. Reparation, amends, indemnification, relief. reduce, v. Diminish, lower, degrade, minimize, depress, debase;humble, conquer, subdue, vanquish, subjugate, subject. reduction, n. Diminution, abatement, minimization, decrement, debasement; subjugation, subjection, conquest, subdual, overthrow. redundance, n. Superabundance, superfluity, excess, plethora. redundant, a. Superabundant, superfluous, excessive, plethoric. reëcho, n. Reverberation. --v. Reverberate, resound, peal. reek, n. Fume, vapor, exhalation, effluvium, steam. reeking, a. Fumy, vaporous, steaming, smoky. reel, v. Stagger. refer, v. Allude. referable, a. Attributable, ascribable, traceable, assignable. referee, n. Umpire, judge, arbitrator, arbiter. refine, v. Purify, defecate, clarify, sublimate, subtilize, sublime, devulgarize, decrassify. refined, a. Exquisite, polished, fine, well-bred, courtly, cultured;purified, sublimated, subtle, subtilized. refinement, n. Culture, elegance, polish, fastidiousness;purification, sublimation, subtility, clarification, tenuity. Antonyms:vulgarity, coarseness, crudity, barbarity, Philistinism. reflect, v. Mirror; rebound, revert; meditate, ruminate, consider, contemplate. reflection, n. Meditation, contemplation, rumination; stricture, animadversion. reforestization, n. Reforesting, reafforestation, reboising. reforestize, v. Reafforest, reboise. reform, v. Reclaim, regenerate, convert, amend. reformable, a. Corrigible. Antonym: irreformable. reformation, n. Reform, reclamation, betterment, improvement. refraction, n. Deflection. refractory, a. See unruly. refrain, v. Restrain, curb, check; forbear, abstain, desist. refresh, v. Revive, enliven, reanimate; renovate, renew, restore. refreshing, a. Reviving, reanimating, cooling, reinvigorating, refective. refreshment, n. Collation, lunch, refection, regalement. refuge, n. Stronghold, asylum, retreat, covert; shelter, protection, security, guard; expedient, device, shift, resort. refugee, n. Fugitive, runaway. refund, v. Repay, return, restore. refusal, n. Dissent, denial, non-acceptance, negation; option, preëmption. refuse, v. Deny, decline; reject, rebuff, repulse. refuse, n. Offal, dregs, offscum, garbage, fag-ends, recrement, riffraff, lees, dross, draff, offscouring, rubbish, waste, culls. refutable, a. Confutable. Antonym: irrefutable. refutation, n. Confutation, disproof. refute, v. Confute, disprove. regain, v. Recover, retrieve. regal, a. Kingly, royal. regale, v. Feast, entertain, gratify. regalia, n. Pl. Insignia. regard, v. Heed, observe, consider. regard, n. Respect, esteem, estimation, opinion; respect, reference, relation; heed, attention, observation, notice. Antonyms: disregard, heedlessness. See disregard. regardful, a. Mindful, heedful, attentive, observant. regardless, a. Heedless, careless, unmindful, inattentive, indifferent. regards, n. Pl. Compliments, respects. region, n. District, quarter, locality, neighborhood, vicinity. register, n. List, roll, schedule, roster; registrar, recorder. register, v. Record, enroll, matriculate. registration, n. Registry, enrollment, matriculation. regret, n. Sorrow, compunction, deprecation, rue. regret, v. Deplore, be sorry for, rue, deprecate. regular, a. Formal, normal, conventional, systematic: steady, uniform, methodical, constant; (Colloq. ) unmitigated, thorough, out-and-out. regularity, n. Uniformity, symmetry, shapeliness, constancy, order, system, method. Antonyms: irregularity, inconstancy, unshapeliness, disorder. rehash, n. _réchauffé_. reign, n. Sovereignty, rule, dominion; regnancy, sway, power, influence; kingdom, realm. reins, n. Pl. Loins. reject, v. Cast away, discard; refuse, decline, rebuff, repulse, contemn, repudiate. rejection, n. Refusal, declination, rebuff, repulse, discarding, repudiation. rejoice, v. Glory, exult; gladden, cheer, delight, please, exhilarate. rejoicing, n. Joy, gladness, exultation, delight, pleasure. relate, v. Recount, narrate, tell. related, a. Allied, cognate, german, agnate, akin, kindred;consanguineous; cognate; agnate; correlated, correlative. relation, n. Connection, bearing, relationship, reference, correlation, alliance, correspondence, relevancy; affinity, consanguinity, kindred, kinship, cognation, filiation; telling, account, recital, narration, narrative, detail, report. Antonyms: irrelation, alienage. relationship, n. Kindred, affinity, alliance, kinship, cognation. relationship by blood. Consanguinity; cognation; agnation. relationship by marriage. Affinity. relative, a. Relating, referring, respecting, pertaining; particular, definite, specific, pertinent. relative, n. Relation, kinsman, kinswoman, connection; cognate, agnate. Associated Words: nepotism, nepotic, nepotist. relax, v. Loosen, slacken; abate, diminish, mitigate, temper. relaxation, n. Loosening, slackening; diversion, recreation, rest. relay, n. Reinforcement. release, v. Liberate, loose, discharge, free, acquit, extricate, disengage, relinquish, absolve, remit, relieve, exonerate, disencumber. release, n. Liberation, discharge, deliverance, acquittance, extrication, exoneration, disengagement, freedom. relentless, a. Ruthless, implacable, unrelenting, inexorable, unmerciful. relevancy, n. Pertinency, applicability, relevance. relevant, a. Pertinent, germane, apposite. reliability, n. Trustworthiness. reliable, a. Trustworthy, trusty, dependable. reliance, n. Dependence, confidence, trust. reliant, a. Confident, trusting. relics, n. Pl. Leavings, remains, reliquiæ, remnants; memorial, souvenir, memento, trophy, keepsake. Associated Words: reliquary, confession, hierotheca. relict, n. Widow. relief, n. Alleviation, mitigation, comfort, ease, succor, palliation, assuagement, help; redress, remedy; relay, reinforcement;prominence, projection. relieve, v. Assuage, alleviate, allay, lessen, remedy, ease, mitigate, palliate, succor, extricate, disentangle, disburden, redress, disengage. relieving, a. Mitigative, assuasive, palliative, remedial, emollient, lenitive, comforting. religious, a. Pious, godly, devout, righteous, devotional; strict, exact, scrupulous, conscientious. relinquish, v. Surrender, waive, forego, renounce, cede, abandon, desert. relinquishment, n. Surrender, abandonment, renunciation. relishable, a. Palatable, gustable. reluctance, n. Unwillingness, disinclination, aversion. reluctant, a. Disinclined, unwilling, averse, loath, indisposed. remain, v. See stay. remainder, n. Residue, remnant, balance, rest, surplus, surplusage, residuum. remaining, a. Residual, remanent, remainder. remains, n. Pl. Relics, debris, remnants; corpse. remand, v. Recommit, send back. --n. Recommitment. remark, v. Notice, observe, heed, see, note; say, state, assert. remark, n. Comment, observation. remarkable, a. Noteworthy, striking, extraordinary, wonderful, notable. remediless, a. Irremediable, incurable, desperate, irreparable, insanable. remedy, v. Heal, cure, repair, relieve, redress, alleviate, assuage, palliate. remedy, n. Medicine, cure, antidote, corrective, specific, restorative, panacea, alterant, carminative, medicament, arcanum, prescription, nostrum, elixir, balm; reparation, cure, redress, aid, relief. remember, v. Recollect, recall. remembrance, n. Recollection, memory, reminiscence; souvenir, keepsake, memento, memorial, trophy, reminder. Antonyms: forgetfulness, amnesia, amnesty, oblivion. remembrancer, n. Memento, souvenir, keepsake, trophy, memorial. reminder, n. Remembrancer. remiss, a. Negligent, derelict, careless, slack, heedless, neglectful. remission, n. Surrender, relinquishment; discharge, acquittance;abatement, assuagement, mitigation, subsidence; absolution, exculpation, forgiveness. remmnant, n. Remainder, residue, rest; fragment, piece. remonstrance, n. Expostulation, protest, protestation. remonstrant, a. Expostulatory, remonstrative. remonstrate, v. Expostulate, protest. remonstrative, a. Expostulatory, remonstrant. remorse, n. Self-reproach, sorrow, regret, penitence; pity, compassion, sympathy. remorseless, a. Implacable, ruthless, merciless, unmerciful. remote, a. Distant. remoteness, n. Distance. removal, n. Displacement, dislodgement, transference, expulsion, elimination, dismissal, discharge, ejection, dispossession, divestiture, extraction. remove, v. Move, displace, transfer, dislodge; dismiss, discharge, divest, dispossess, eject; extract, isolate, abstract, withdraw. remuneration, n. See pay. remunerative, a. Profitable, lucrative. rend, v. Tear, rive, lacerate, cleave, sunder. render, v. Repay, restore; translate, interpret, construe; extract, try out; yield up, contribute. rendering, n. Repayment, restoration; contribution, surrender;translation, version; extraction. rending, n. Tearing asunder, laceration, riving. renegade, n. Deserter, recreant, backslider, turncoat; rebel, traitor; vagabond, outcast. renew, v. Renovate, rejuvenate, restore, rebuild, remodel, reconstruct, revamp, redintegrate, repair; regenerate, transform. renewal, n. Renovation, repair, restoration, redintegration, reconstruction, rejuvenation, regeneration. renounce, v. Disclaim, disown, repudiate, reject; forswear, abjure, forsake. renouncement, n. Renunciation, abnegation, repudiation, abdication, rejection. renovation, n. Restoration, renewal, rehabilitation, reconstruction. renown, n. Celebrity, repute, fame, notoriety, note. renowned, a. Famous, celebrated, eminent, far-famed, illustrious. Antonyms: unrenowned, obscure, inglorious, unknown. rent, v. Lease, let, hire. renter, n. Lessee, tenant. renunciation, n. Abjuration, denial, disownment, disclaimer, abnegation. repair, v. Mend, restore, patch, tinker, revamp, darn, cobble, remodel; indemnify, redress, atone for, retrieve, regain. repair, n. Renovation, restoration, reconstruction, reparation, rehabilitation. reparable, a. Restorable, retrievable. Antonyms: irreparable, irretrievable. reparation, n. Restoration, rehabilitation, instauration, renovation;atonement, restitution. repartee, n. _bon mot_. repay, v. Refund, restore, reimburse; recompense, requite; revenge, avenge, retaliate. repayment, n. Restoration, reimbursement; recompense, requital;retaliation, revenge. repeal, v. Revoke, rescind, abrogate. repeal, n. Revocation, rescission, abrogation. repeat, v. Iterate, reiterate, verbigerate. repeating, n. Repetition, iteration, reiteration; verbigeration. repel, v. Repulse, rebuff, resist, oppose. repellence, n. Repulsion, rebuff, opposition. repellent, a. Repulsive, repelling. repentance, n. Penitence, contrition, compunction, remorse. Antonym: impenitence. repentant, a. Contrite, penitent. Antonyms: unrepentant, impenitent. repetition, n. Iteration, reiteration, recurrence; verbigeration;tautology; echo, rote; recapitulation; reverberation. repine, v. Complain, murmur. replace, v. Restore, refund, repay. replacement, n. Restoration, reinstatement. repletion, n. Excess, superabundance, surfeit; plethora. reply, v. Answer, respond, rejoin, retort. reply, n. Answer, response, rejoinder; retort, repartee. report, n. Rumor, _on dit_, hearsay, bruit; account, statement, communication; fame, repute, reputation; sound, noise, repercussion, detonation, discharge, explosion; cahier; description, narrative, narration, recital. report, v. Announce, communicate, describe; bruit, circulate, promulgate, publish. Antonyms: suppress, withhold, reserve. repose, n. Rest, inactivity, motionlessness; composure, tranquillity. repository, n. Depository, storehouse, depot, magazine. represent, v. Show, typify, symbolize; personate, impersonate;portray, delineate, depict. representative, a. Delegated, vicarious; typical, figurative, symbolical, emblematic. representative, n. Deputy, delegate, vicar, proxy, agent, substitute, vicegerent, surrogate, regent, commissioner, envoy, emissary, ambassador, exponent. repress, v. Quell, subdue, suppress, overpower, restrain, curb, stifle. repression, n. Suppression, restraint, quelling, check. reproach, v. Censure, upbraid, rebuke, reprimand, revile, chide, vilify. reproach, n. Censure, scurrility, contumely, invective, odium, obloquy, shame, disgrace. reproachful, a. Upbraiding, opprobrious, abusive; shameful, disgraceful, scandalous. reprobate, a. Abandoned, depraved, profligate, incorrigible. --n. Castaway, outcast, wretch. reprobate, v. Condemn, denounce, reject, abandon. reprobation, n. Condemnation, denunciation, censure abandonment. reproduce, v. Portray, duplicate, imitate; generate, beget, propagate. reproduction, n. Duplication, copy, imitation; generation, procreation, propagation. reproof, n. See censure. reprovable, a. Culpable, censurable, reprehensible, blamable, reproachable. reprove, v. See censure. repudiate, v. Reject, renounce, disavow, abjure, disclaim. repudiation, n. Disavowal, rejection, abjuration, disclaimer, disowning. repugnance, n. Aversion, reluctance, unwillingness, hostility, antipathy. repugnant, a. Hostile, contrary, refractory, adverse, offensive, antagonistic, opposed. repulse, v. Repel, reject. repulse, n. Repulsion, repelling, rejection, refusal, rebuff. repulsive, a. Repellent, offensive, forbidding, revolting. reputation, n. Repute, name, credit, esteem, honor. repute, n. Reputation, esteem, credit. reputed, a. Putative. request, n. Asking, solicitation, demand, instance, prayer, petition, entreaty, suit, quest. request, v. Ask, supplicate, petition, beg, entreat, importune, beseech. require, v. Demand, claim, exact, need, want, necessitate, enjoin. requirement, n. Demand, requisition, requisite; command, essential, need. requisite, a. Necessary, required, essential, indispensable. requital, n. Recompense, remuneration, retribution, recaliation, reprisal. requite, v. Compensate, remunerate, repay, pay, retaliate, avenge, reciprocate. rescue, n. Deliverance, liberation, salvation, ransom, extrication, disentanglement. rescue, v. Release, deliver, liberate, recapture, redeem, save, extricate, disenthrall. resemblance, n. Likeness, similitude, similarity, analogy, parity, semblance. resentment, n. Dudgeon, umbrage, displeasure, grudge. reserve, n. Reticence, constraint, uncommunicativeness, taciturnity, restraint. reserved, a. Retained, withheld, excepted; uncommunicative, reticent, taciturn, restrained. residence, n. Dwelling, domiciliation, abode, habitancy, habitation, domicile, home. resident, n. Denizen, inhabitant, dweller, residentiary. residue, n. Remainder, remnant, residuum, rest, balance; surplus, excess. resign, v. Demit, abdicate, withdraw, surrender, relinquish, submit. resignation, n. Surrender, abdication, demit; forbearance, fortitude, long-suffering, patience. resigned, a. Surrendered; uncomplaining, submissive, patient. resist, v. Oppose, withstand, impugn, oppugn, defy, baffle, contravene, rebuff. resistance, n. Opposition, renitence, recalcitration, oppugnation, antagonism, rebuff. resistant, a. Resisting, opposing, renitent. resistless, a. Irresistible. resolute, a. Determined, unwavering, unflinching, steadfast, firm, pertinacious. resolution, n. Firmness, determination, pertinacity, persistence, steadfastness, constancy; resolve, purpose, determination; decomposition, solution, dissolution. resolvable, a. Solvable, resoluble, dissolvable. resolve, v. Determine; dissolve, liquefy. resolve, n. Resolution, determination, intention, purpose, design. resonance, n. Reverberation. resonant, a. Resounding, reverberating. resound, v. Reverberate, reëcho, peal. resound, n. Echo, reverberation. resounder, n. Resonator, reverberator. resounding, a. Resonant. resource, n. Resort, expedient, device, shift. resources, n. Pl. Assets, means. respect, n. Care, caution, regard; esteem, veneration, deference, reverence, homage, obeisance; reference, regard; particular, feature. Antonyms: See disrespect. respect, v. Esteem, venerate, revere, honor, reverence. respectable, a. Reputable, honorable, estimable; moderate, fair, average. respectful, a. Deferential, courteous, polite, obeisant, reverent. Antonyms: disrespectful, discourteous, defiant, irreverent. respective, a. Relative; particular, own. respect of persons. Partiality, favoritism. respects, n. Pl. Compliments, regards, devoirs. response, n. Reply, answer, rejoinder, retort, repartee, antiphon, antiphone, antiphony. responsibility, n. Accountability, liability; duty, trust. responsible, a. Accountable, answerable, amenable. Antonyms:irresponsible, unaccountable, independent. responsive, a. Responding, antiphonal. responsory, n. Antiphone, antiphony, antiphonary. rest, n. Quiet, quietness, inactivity, repose, ease, tranquillity, quiescence, stillness, stagnation, security, cessation, abeyance, intermission, respite, reprieve, pause, recess, sabbatism; cæsura, pause;support, stay, brace; residue, remainder, balance, residuum, others;surplus. Antonyms: activity, agitation, unrest, commotion. rest, v. Stop, halt, pause, desist; repose, recline, lie; trust, rely, depend, acquiesce. restaurant, n. Café, eating-house, chophouse, refectory, buffet. restaurant keeper. Restaurateur. rest house. Caravansary (in Eastern countries). resting, a. Reclining, lying, incumbent. resting on something else. Superincumbent. --n. Superincumbence. restitution, n. Repayment, restoration, return, indemnification;reparation, requital, compensation. restive, a. Restless, impatient, fidgety, intractable, uneasy, fractious, rebellious. restless, a. Restive, fidgety, agitated, unquiet, uneasy, kicksy-wicksy. restlessness, n. Restiveness, the fidgets, uneasiness, agitation, turbulence, dysphoria. restoration, n. Return, restitution, replacement, reinstatement, reparation; repatriation; renewal, renovation, redintegration, reconstruction, rehabilitation, instauration; recuperation, recovery. restore, v. Repair, renew, reconstruct, rehabilitate, redintegrate, remodel; replace, refund, return; repatriate; resuscitate, reestablish, revive. restrain, v. Repress, suppress, check, bridle, curb, constrain;abridge, circumscribe, limit, restrict, narrow; withhold, forbear; debar, prevent, interdict, prohibit. restraint, n. Repression, constraint, check, suppression; limitation, prevention; confinement, duress. restrict, v. Restrain, limit, confine, repress, curb, circumscribe. restriction, n. Restraint, constraint, confinement, repression, circumscription, limitation. result, v. Terminate, end, eventuate, redound, issue, accrue, ensue. result, n. Consequence, effect, issue, event, outcome, eventuation, sequence; decision, resolve. résumé, n. Recapitulation, summary, abstract. resurrect, v. (Slang) disentomb, disinter, unbury, exhume. resurrection, n. Resurgence, revivification. retain, v. Keep, hold, reserve. retainment, n. Retention. retaliate, v. Avenge, requite, repay. retaliation, n. Revenge, requital, retribution. retard, v. Impede. retarding, n. Retardation. retentive, a. Tenacious. Antonyms: unretentive, irretentive. reticence, n. Reserve, uncommunicativeness, taciturnity. reticent, a. Taciturn, reserved, uncommunicative. retinue, n. Train, suite, followers. retire, v. Withdraw, retreat, recede, retrocede, leave, secede. retired, a. Secluded, sequestered, unfrequented, withdrawn. retirement, n. Withdrawal, seclusion, retreat. retiring, a. Diffident, shy, coy, shrinking, reserved, modest. retract, v. Recant, rescind, recall, disavow. retraction, n. Recantation, rescission, disavowal. retreat, n. Retirement, withdrawal; refuge, asylum, seclusion, privacy, fastness. retreat, v. Retire, withdraw, recede. retrench, v. Curtail, lessen, diminish, abridge; limit, confine. retrenchment, n. Diminution, curtailment, abridgment, lessening. retribution, n. Retaliation, repayment, requital. retrograde, v. Retrocede, recede, decline, deteriorate. retrogression, n. Retrogradation, decline, regression, deterioration. return, v. Restore, repay, refund, replace; recur, regress, reappear, revert; requite, retaliate, repay; repatriate. return, n. Restoration, restitution, repayment, requital, retribution, redress; recurrence, regress, reversion; repatriation, atavism; recrudescence; relapse. returning, a. Recurrent, recurring, intermittent. reveal, v. Disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, impart. revel, n. Carousal, festivity, saturnalia. revel, v. Carouse; luxuriate, wanton. revelation, n. Disclosure, divulgement, exposition, apocalypse. reveler, n. Carouser, bacchanal, roysterer, bacchant, bacchanalian. revelry, n. Reveling, carousal, wassail, saturnalia, riot, bacchanal. revenge, v. Avenge, retaliate, wreak vengeance. revenge, n. Vengeance, retaliation. revengeful, a. Vindictive, implacable, resentful, rancorous. revenue, n. Income. reverberate, v. Resound, reëcho. reverberation, n. Resonance, reëcho. revere, v. Venerate, reverence, honor, respect. reverence, n. Veneration. reverence, v. Revere, venerate. reverent, a. Reverential, humble. reverse, v. Invert; overthrow, subvert, overturn; revoke, annul, rescind, countermand. reverse, n. Opposite, contrary, counterpart; reversal; misfortune, failure. reversion, n. Succession; atavism; escheat. review, v. Reconsider, revise, reexamine, retrace. review, n. Reëxamination, reconsideration, retrospect, revision. revile, v. Vilify, traduce, asperse, reproach, malign, calumniate. revilement, n. Vilification, traducement, aspersion, reproach, calumniation, contumely. reviling, a. Scurrilous, vituperative, contumelious, reproachful, abusive. revisal, n. Revision, emendation, recension. revision, n. Revisal, recension, emendation. revivable, a. Resuscitable. revival, n. Revivification, reanimation, resuscitation, restoration, renaissance, renascence. revivalist, n. Evangelist. revive, v. Resuscitate, reanimate, quicken, revivify, reinspirit, revitalize, restore, reinspire, rally. revivification, n. Resuscitation, reanimation, revival, quickening. revocation, n. Recall, repeal, reversal, abjuration, recantation. revoke, v. Repeal, reverse, recant, rescind, abrogate, countermand, retract, abjure. revolt, n. Rebellion, sedition, uprising, mutiny, insurrection, insubordination, insurgency. revolt, v. Rebel, mutiny; disgust, nauseate, shock, offend. revolter, n. Insurgent, rebel, mutineer, renegade. revolting, a. Nauseating, repulsive, fulsome, abhorrent, disgusting. revolution, n. Rotation, gyration; rebellion, revolt. revolve, v. Rotate, spin, gyrate, turn; devolve; brood over, ruminate, ponder, consider. revolver, n. Pistol, repeater. revolving, a. Rotary, gyrating, gyratory, rotatory. --n. Revolution, rotation. reward, n. Recompense, requital, guerdon, meed, remuneration premium, bonus, bounty, douceur, merit; honorarium; retribution, retaliation, penalty. reward, v. Requite, recompense. rhyme, n. Jingle, poetry. rhymer, n. Poetaster, versifier, rhymester, rhymist. rib, n. Costa. Associated words: costal, intercostal, sternal, asternal. ribald, a. Indelicate, gross, indecent, obscene, lewd. ribaldry, n. Obscenity, indecency, lewdness. ribbon badge of honor. Cordon. rice refuse. Shude. rich, a. Wealthy, opulent, affluent, well-to-do, moneyed; abundant, copious, bountiful, plentiful; fecund, fertile, luxuriant, prolific, exuberant, teeming, productive; sumptuous, luxurious; delicious, luscious, hearty, nutritive gorgeous, elegant, beautiful; vivid, bright, intense. Antonyms: poor, infertile, indigent, plain. rich, n. (newly rich) _Nouveau riche_. riches, n. Pl. See wealth. rich man. Nabob, Crœoeus, Dives, plutocrat, millionaire. richness, n. Opulence, wealth, affluence; abundance, profusion;luxuriance, sumptuousness, costliness, elegance, fertility, fecundity. Antonyms: poverty, infertility. rickets, n. Rachitis. rickety, a. Ramshackle, dilapidated, tottering, crazy. rid, a. Free, clear, disencumbered. rid, v. Free, disburden, relieve, disencumber, dispose, dispatch. riddance, n. Deliverance, relief, disencumbrance. riddle, n. Enigma, puzzle, problem, rebus, crux, conundrum, paradox. rider, n. Equestrian, horseman; equestrienne (female), jockey, postilion. ridge, n. Crest; whelk. ridicule, n. Mockery, gibe, jeer, burlesque, raillery, satire, sarcasm, irony. ridicule, v. Deride, satirize, scoff, rally, banter, burlesque, lampoon, mock, scout, jeer, taunt, twit. ridiculous, a. Preposterous, absurd, farcical, burlesque, ludicrous. riding boots. Top boots. riding on horseback. Equestrianism, equitation. rife, a. Abounding, prevalent, plentiful, replete. rifle, v. Strip, fleece, despoil, pillage, devastate. rift, n. Cleft, fissure, crack, gap, crevice, cranny, break, chink. rig, v. Equip; bedizen, accouter. rigging, n. Dress, tackle, equipment, gear. right, a. Just, true, equitable, honest, rightful, lawful, correct, true, accurate, reasonable, ethical, condign, appropriate, proper, suitable, seemly, relevant, consistent, fortunate, auspicious, favorable;dexter, dextral, dextrorse. right, v. Correct, rectify, emend; make restitution, redress. right, n. Prerogative, privilege, immunity, exemption. right, n. Uprightness, rectitude, probity, integrity, propriety, justice, morality, virtue, equity; title, claim; authority. Associatedwords: ethics, casuistry, deontology, redress, ethology, aretology. right along. Continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly. right away. Immediately, straightway, right off, instantly, instanter, at once. righteous, a. Pious, religious, devout, godly, saintly; equitable, just, right. righteousness, n. Godliness, holiness, sanctity. Antonym:unrighteousness. right-handed, a. Dexterous. right-handedness, n. Dexterity, dextrality. rigid, a. Inflexible, stiff, unyielding, unpliant; rigorous, severe, austere, strict. rigidity, n. Stiffness, inflexibility, severity, rigor. rigmarole, n. (Colloq. ) nonsense, flummery, balderdash, twaddle. rigor, n. Rigidity, inflexibility, austerity, severity, asperity, sternness, inclemency, stringency. rigorous, a. Severe, stringent, strict, unyielding; inclement, severe. rile, v. (Colloq. ) roil; anger, vex, offend. rill, n. Streamlet, rivulet, runnel, brook. rily, a. (Colloq. ) roily, turbid. rim, n. Brim, margin, edge, brink, verge, border; felly (rim of awheel). rime, n. Hoarfrost. rind, n. Skin, peel. Antonym: pulp. ring, v. Sound, resound, reverberate; toll, knell, chime, ding, tinkle, clang. ring, n. Circle, hoop; grommet, gimmal, terret, manilla, lute;annulation, annulet. Associated Words: annular, annularity, annulate, signet, dactyliology, dactylioglyphy, dactylioglyph, cameo, intaglio, lapidary, lapidist, posy. ring, n. Arena; clique, coterie, set, cabal. ringing, n. Sounding, resounding, reverberation, tolling, clang, chime, clam, tinkling, knell, clangor. ringlet, n. Tress, curl, lock. ringworm, n. Circular herpes, serpigo. riot, n. Tumult, uproar; revelry. rioter, n. Reveler, carouser, roysterer. riotous, a. Wanton, luxuriant, unrestrained; seditious, tumultuous, turbulent, insubordinate, rebellious. rip, n. Rent, tear. rip, n. (Slang) harridan, hag. ripe, a. Mature, ripened; consummate, complete, perfect; suppurated, matured; rareripe. ripen, v. Mature, maturate. ripeness, n. Maturity, completeness, consummateness, development. ripple, v. Fret. rise, v. Ascend, mount, arise, levitate; tower; swell, increase, grow, enlarge; emerge; proceed, spring, emanate, originate; rebel, revolt;transcend (rise above). rise, n. Ascent; spring, source, origin, beginning; increase, advance, appreciation, augmentation; elevation, hill, knoll. rise again. Resurge. risible, a. Funny, ludicrous. See laughable. rising, a. Ascending, ascendant. rising, n. Ascent, ascension, rise, levitation, levee, emergence;insurrection, uprising. rising again. Resurrection, resurgence. --a. Resurgent. risk, n. Unsafety, danger, peril, jeopardy, hazard, imperilment. risk, v. Hazard, endanger, peril, imperil, jeopard, jeopardize. risky, a. Hazardous, unsafe, perilous, jeopardous, dangerous, precarious. rite, n. Ceremony, ordinance. ritual, n. Liturgy, consuetudinary. rival, n. Competitor, emulator, antagonist. --a. Competing, competitive, emulative. rival, v. Compete, emulate. rivalry, n. Competition, emulation, contention. riven, a. Cleft, split, rent asunder. river, n. Associated Words: potamology, potamography, riparian, riparious, fluvial, levee, wady, estuary, fluviatic, fluviatile, bayou, pothole, dredge, fluvicoline, fluviograph, fluviometer, crevasse, anadron, tributary, embouchure, barrage. rivulet, n. Rill, creek, streamlet, runnel, runlet, brook, bourn. road, n. Thoroughfare, avenue, highroad, highway, street, lane, passage, artery, roadstead, boulevard, esplanade, turnpike, tramroad, causeway, corduroy road, anchorage, _impasse_. road agent. Highwayman, bandit. roam, v. Ramble, stray, rove, range, wander. roar, n. Bellow, bellowing. roar, v. Bellow; boom, peal, resound, thunder. roast, v. Bake; torrefy, parch; (Colloq. ) banter. rob, v. Plunder, pillage, fleece, despoil, rifle, sack, spoliate, loot, forage. robber, n. Bandit, brigand, buccaneer, burglar, depredator, despoiler, footpad, filibuster, forager, desperado, corsair, freebooter, highwayman, picaroon, marauder, pillager, pirate, plunderer, raider, thief, ladrone. robbery, n. Larceny, burglary, theft, plundering, piracy, peculation, depredation, brigandage, buccaneering, despoliation, loot, sack. robe, n. Gown. robing room of a church. Vestry, sacristy. robust, a. Strong, sinewy, muscular, brawny, stalwart, vigorous, sound. rock, n. Bowlder; crag. rocking-horse, n. Cockhorse. rod, n. Wand, cane, stick; pole, perch, 16-1/2 feet. roe, n. Roebuck; ova, spawn (of fishes). rogue, n. Knave, miscreant, scamp, rascal, sharper. Seescoundrel. roguery, n. Cheating, knavery, fraud; mischievousness. roguish, a. Knavish, tricky; waggish, sportive, arch, mischievous. roil, v. Make turbid, rile. roily, a. Turbid, muddy, feculent. roll, n. Scroll; roster, record; convolution, trundle, coil. roll, v. Wheel, whirl, revolve, rotate, turn, gyrate, spin, trundle, circumgyrate; inwrap, infold, convolve; wallow, welter; rock, sway, lurch, titubate, fluctuate. rolled, a. Coiled, convoluted, involuted. roller, n. Cylinder; fillet. rolling, a. Rotating, circumrotary; undulating, hilly; voluble. rolling, n. Rotation, wheeling, circumrotation, titubation, involution. romantic, a. Imaginary, impractical, chimerical, picturesque, fanciful, fantastic. roof timber. Rafter. room, n. Space, compass, range, scope, latitude; apartment, chamber, compartment. Associated Word: suite. roomer, n. Lodger. roomy, a. Spacious, capacious, commodious. roost, n. Perch. rooster, n. Cock, chanticleer; cockerel (young); capon(castrated). root, n. Rootstock, radix, taproot, spur; rootlet, radicel; tuber, bulb. root, n. Etymon, stem, radix, radical. rooted, a. Radicated; implanted, fixed, ingrained. rooting, n. Radication; burrowing; implantation. rooting out. Uprooting, eradication, extirpation. rope, n. Cordage, cable, hawser, lasso, lariat, cabestro, tether, tow; pl. Shrouds, ratlines. Associated Words: marline, marlinespike, marling, strand, oakum, winch, windlass, lif, contline. rope-dancer, n. Funambulist, equilibrist, acrobat. rope-dancing, n. Funambulation. Associated Words: funambulate, funambulatory, poy. rope-walker, n. Equilibrist. ropy, a. Stringy, tenacious, sticky. rose, n. Associated Words: attar, rodomel. rose-colored, a. Roseate, rosy; alluring. rosedrop, n. Grogblossom, rosy whelk. rose-grower, n. Rosarian. rose rash. Roseola. rosery, n. Rosarium, rosary. rosin, n. Colophony. rostrum, n. Platform, stage, dais. rosy, a. Rose-colored, roseate, ruddy, alluring. rot, n. Decomposition, decay, putrescence, corruption, putridity. Antonyms: preservation, imputrescence, incorruption, soundness. rotary, a. Turning, rotating. rotary motion. Rotation. Associated Words: trochilics, trochilic. rotate, v. Revolve, turn, gyrate, whirl. rotation, n. Turning, revolution; succession. rotten, a. Decayed, putrid, putrescent, carious, corrupt, decomposed, putrefied; malodorous, fetid. rottenness, n. Putrefaction. See rot. Associated Words:antiseptic, imputrescible, septic, putrescible, aseptic. rotund, a. Round, spherical, globular, orbicular. rotundity, n. Roundness, sphericity, circularity, globosity. roué, n. Rake. rouge, n. Ferric oxide, crocus; cosmetic. rough, a. Uneven, jagged, craggy, rugged, cragged, scraggy; rude, inurbane, burly, unrefined, discourteous, uncivil, blunt, bluff, brusque, austere, abrupt, gruff, boorish, uncourtly; boisterous, tumultuous, tempestuous, stormy; harsh, hard, severe, inclement, drastic, violent;harsh, grating, raucous, discordant, inharmonious; unkempt, disheveled, shaggy; incomplete, superficial, cursory, crude, uncut, unpolished, scabrous. rough, n. Bully, ruffian, rowdy. round, a. Circular, spherical, orbicular, orbed, globular, annular, discoid, rotund; cylindrical; convex, protuberant, bulging; orotund. round, n. Revolution, cycle, rotation, series, succession; rung, rundle, ranee, step; circuit, beat; bout. roundabout, a. Circuitous, indirect, tortuous; encircling, ambient, circumambient, encompassing. roundabout language. Circumlocution. round building or room. Rotunda. roundelay, n. Rondeau, rondel, round. roundness, n. Circularity, globularity, sphericity, rotundity, cylindricity, globosity, annularity, orbiculation, orotundity, convexity. rouse, v. See arouse. rousing, a. Exciting, stirring; (Colloq. ) astounding, startling. rout, n. Overthrow, defeat, discomfiture, vanquishment: clamor, tumult, uproar, din, brawl; mob, rabble. rout, v. Vanquish, defeat, scatter. route, n. Course, way, road, passage. routine, a. Custom, round, course. rove, v. Range, ramble, straggle. See wander. rover, n. See wanderer. row, n. (Colloq. ) brawl, broil, affray, rumpus, squabble, mêlée, tumult, fracas. row, n. Rank, line, file, series. rowdy, n. (Colloq. ) ruffian, rough, bully, hoodlum, larrikin. royal, a. Kingly, regal, imperial, monarchical, palatine; august, majestic, princely. royal mace. Scepter. royalty, n. Kingship, sovereignty, regality, regency; sovereign, majesty; domain, realm. rub, n. Friction; hindrance, impediment, obstruction, pinch, difficulty; sarcasm, jeer, jibe, taunt; whetstone. rub, v. Abrade, chafe, scrape, grate, fret; embrocate; massage;graze, scour, smooth, smear, fray; burnish, furbish, polish. rubber, n. Caoutchouc, India-rubber; overshoe, galoshe, galoche;eraser. Associated Words: vulcanize, vulcanization. rubbing, n. Friction, abrasion, attrition, chafing, fraying;embrocation; massage. rubbing out. Erasure, obliteration, effacement. rubbish, n. Trash, litter, lumber, refuse, debris, garbage, dross, trumpery. rubicund, a. Ruddy, florid. rub out. Erase, obliterate, expunge, efface. rub up. Burnish, scour, polish. ruck, n. Wrinkle, crease; (Colloq. ) common sort. rudder, n. Associated Word: tiller. ruddy, a. Red, florid, rubicund, blowzed. rude, a. Crude, unpolished, raw, rough, indelicate, unrefined, coarse, undisciplined, uncivilized; inelegant, inartistic, artless;uncivil, discourteous, inurbane, impolite, romping, hoidenish; boisterous, turbulent, violent, inclement, tumultuous; unwrought, unfashioned. rudiment, n. Element; embryo; pl. Elements, accidence. rudimentary, n. Rudimental, elementary, initial; embryonic, embryo. rue, v. Regret, deplore. rueful, a. Woeful, sad, lugubrious, mournful. ruffian, n. Monster, villain, rowdy, desperado. ruffle, n. Ruff, frill, flounce, furbelow; perturbation, flurry, bustle. ruffle, v. Pucker, pleat, wrinkle; rumple, derange, disarrange, disorder; agitate, discompose, perturb, disconcert; swagger, strut. rugged, a. Irregular, rough, uneven, scraggy, cragged, craggy;inclement, tempestuous, turbulent, boisterous, wild; (Colloq. ) robust, hardy, vigorous; austere, crabbed, harsh, unfeeling. ruin, n. Bane, pest, plague. ruin, n. Wreck, destruction, undoing, dilapidation, disorganization, perdition, ruination, subversion, shipwreck, downfall, havoc, demolition. ruin, v. Overthrow, subvert, destroy, wreck, ruinate, impoverish. ruination, n. Ruin. ruinous, a. Destructive. rule, n. Regulation, prescript, prescription, order, ruling;standard, criterion, touchstone, brocard; maxim, law, canon; norm;government, sway, regency, domination, authority, direction, empire, dynasty, supremacy, administration, regime. rule, v. Govern, dominate; restrain, influence, sway, prevail, dominate, preponderate, domineer. ruler, n. Governor, sovereign, monarch, president, king, potentate, dynast, lord, satrap, rajah, emir, caliph, burgrave, procurator, Pharaoh, interregent, despot, regent, dominator, arbiter, viceroy, vicegerent, autocrat, oligarch, liege lord, protector, kaiser, czar, dey, doge, mogul, pasha, bey, tetrarch, khedive, sultan, emperor. ruling, a. Regnant, reigning; predominant, dominative, dominant, prevailing. ruling, n. Government, regnancy. rum, a. (Slang) queer, odd, old-fashioned. ruminate, v. Meditate, muse, ponder, reflect. rumination, n. Meditation. rummage, v. Ransack. runmy, a. (Slang) strange, odd, freakish, singular. rumor, n. Hearsay, gossip, bruit, _on dit_. rump, n. Buttocks. rump bone. Aitchbone, edgebone, natch bone. rumple, v. Crumple, wrinkle, pucker, crease. rumple, n. Crumple, pucker, wrinkle, crease. rumpus, n. (Colloq. ) disturbance, quarrel, affray, brawl, row, fracas. run, v. Sprint, lope, scamper, scud, speed, his, hasten, scour, scuttle, flee, race, pace, gallop, trot; proceed, flow; melt, fuse;elapse, pass; pursue, follow, tag; stampede; abscond. run, n. Running, sprint, sprinting; course, series, repetitionpressure, demand, importunity; generality. run, n. Brook, rill, streamlet, rivulet. run after. Pursue, follow, tag. runagate, n. Renegade, deserter, apostate, vagabond. runaway, n. Fugitive, absconder, deserter, truant, renegade. runaway, a. Fugitive, absconding, truant. run away. Flee, escape, desert, elope, abscond. run away with. Accompany. run down. Decline, deteriorate; decry, belittle, disparage, derogate. rung, n. Round, rime, rundle (of a ladder). run into. Collide. runner, n. Racer, sprinter; messenger, courier. running, a. Successive, consecutive; flowing, easy, cursive;continuous; trailing. running after. Pursuit. running away. Desertion, fleeing, absconding, elopement. running down. Decline, deterioration; decrial, disparagement. running into. Collision. running out. Expiration, extension, expatiation, extinction. run out. Expire; extend, spread; expatiate, descant; become extinct. run over. Overflow. runround, n. (Colloq. ) felon, whitlow. runt, n. Dwarf, pygmy. run through. Squander, dissipate; transfix, impale, pierce. ruption, n. Breach, rupture. rupture, n. Disruption, breach; hernia. rural, a. Rustic, country, countrified, pastoral, bucolic, agrestic. ruralism, n. Ruralness, rurality, rusticity. ruralize, v. Rusticate. ruse, n. Artifice, wile, trick, stratagem, maneuver, feint, dodge. rush, v. Press, hurry. rush, n. Activity, demand. Russia, n. Associated Words: Russian, russianize, Russification, russify, Russophile, Russophobia, Russophobe, Duma, vodka. Russian peasant. Muzhik, moujik. rust, n. Corrosion, ærugo, verdigris; mildew, blight, mould; pating. rust, v. Corrode; degenerate (in idleness), decline. rustic, a. Rural, country, agrestic; unpolished, countrified, uncouth, rude, rough; coarse, plain, simple, inelegant, homely; artless, unaffected. rustic, n. Countryman, farmer; boor, churl, hind, put, carl, yokel. rusticate, v. Ruralize. rustle, n. Rustling, frou-frou. rustlings a. Whispering, susurrous. rust of plants. Ferrugo. rusty, a. Seruginous; ferruginous; reasty, rancid, musty, fusty, mildewed; discolored, stained; rubiginous. rut, n. Groove; roaring (of waves), rote. rut, n. œstrus, heat, œstruation. Associated Word: œstrual. ruth, n. Pity, tenderness, compassion, mercy. ruthful, a. Pitiful, tender, compassionate, merciful. ruthless, a. Pitiless, cruel, truculent, relentless, implacable, fell, hard-hearted. ruthlessness, n. Truculence, implacability, cruelty, mercilessness. ruttish, a. Lustful, salacious, lascivious. rye, n. Associated Words: ergot, ergotism, ergotized. S sack, n. Bag, pouch; pillage, plunder, rapine, havoc, devastation, spoliation. sack, v. Devastate, plunder, pillage, ravage, despoil, loot, rapine, strip. sacred, a. Consecrated, hallowed; venerable, sainted, religious;inviolable. sacredness, n. Sanctity, holiness; inviolability, inviolableness. sacrifice, n. Oblation, immolation; surrender, loss, giving up;holocaust; hecatomb. sacrifice, v. Offer, immolate; surrender, give up, forego. sacrilege, n. Desecration, profanation, violation. sacrilegious, a. Impious, profane, irreverent. sad, a. Sorrowful, pathetic, plaintive, doleful, piteous, lugubrious, rueful, mournful, dismal, funereal, gloomy, melancholy, disconsolate, dejected, touching; calamitous, deplorable, grievous, dire, afflictive, wretched, saturnine, grave, sober; dull, sombre, subdued; (Colloq. ) bad, naughty, troublesome, mischievous, vexatious. sadden, v. Depress, dishearten; tone down, subdue. saddle, n. Associated Words: pommel, cantle, girth, pillion, stirrup, saddle-tree, croup, crutch, chapelet, tilpah, tapadero, housing, latigo, pique, panel, sinch, saddle-bow, selliform, holster, mochila. sadness, n. Melancholy, pathos, sorrow, gravity, soberness, seriousness. safe, a. Unharmed, intact, unscathed, immune; trustworthy, reliable, sure, secure, invulnerable, impregnable. Antonyms: unsafe, endangered, insecure. safe-conduct, n. Convoy, guard, escort; pass, passport. safeguard, n. Defense, security, palladium, protection, convoy, guard; passport. safeguard, v. Guard, defend, protect, shield. safekeeping, n. Guardianship, care, custody, charge, preservation. safety, n. Security, custody; immunity, exemption. sagacious, a. Intelligent, knowing, shrewd, discerning. sagacity, n. Intelligence, shrewdness, cleverness, ingenuity, wisdom. sail, v. Navigate, cruise, embark. --n. Sailing, cruise, embarkation. sailable, a. Navigable. sailcloth, n. Canvas, duck, tarpaulin, raven's-duck. sailing, n. Navigation; circumnavigation (sailing round);orthodromics, orthodromy. sailor, n. Mariner, navigator, seaman, seafarer, tarpaulin, tar, salt, Jacky. sailor's song. Chantey. sailor's wages. Portage. saint, n. Associated Words: canonize, canonization, hagiology, hagiologist, hagiolatry, hagiolater, hagiography, Hagiographa, dulia, legend, diptych, feretory, philatory, relic, apse, reliquary, shrine, saintism, sainthood, saintship, hagiographer, hierotheca. sainted, a. Holy, pious, saintly, consecrated; canonized. Saint Vitus's dance. Chorea. Associated Word: choreic. salable, a. Vendible, marketable. Antonyms: unsalable, unmarketable. salacious, a. Lascivious, lecherous, concupiscent. See lustful. salad, n. Associated Word: acetarious. sale, n. Vendition, market; auction; handsel. salient, a. Prominent, conspicuous, noticeable, striking. saliva, n. Spittle, sputum, spit. Associated Words: salivate, salivation, insalivate, insalivation, salivant, salivary, ptyalism, salival, salivous, expectorant, drool, drivel, ptyalogogue, sialogogue, ptysmagogue. sally, n. Spring, leap; sortie; witticism, jest, frolic, escapade. saloon, n. Grogshop, barroom, groggery, dramshop. sal soda. Carbonate of soda. salt, n. Chloride of sodium. salt, n. Seasoning, flavor, savor, taste; piquancy, wit, sense, humor; old sailor. saltness, n. Salinity, salineness, saltiness. salt of wisdom. Alembroth. saltpetre, n. Potassium nitrate, nitre, nitrate of potash. salt spring. Saline. salt works. Salina. salty, a. Saline, brackish, saltish, salt, briny, saliferous. salute, v. Address, greet, hail, welcome, accost. --n. Salutation. salvation, n. Redemption. Associated Word: soteriology. salve, n. Ointment, cerate, embrocation, emollient, balm, unguent. salve, v. Anoint, embrocate, heal; remedy, cure. sal-volatile, n. Carbonate of ammonia, salts of hartshorn, smellingsalts. same, a. Identical, invariable, uniform, analogous, similar, cognate; isomeric, isonomic. Antonyms: See different. sameness, n. Identity, identicalness, similarity, correspondence, uniformity, analogy, parity, invariability, parallelism; monotony;isomerism. sample, n. Specimen, example, illustration, exemplification, instance, pattern. sanction, n. Confirmation, ratification, authorization, penalty, punishment. sanction, v. Confirm, ratify, approve, countenance. sanctity, n. Godliness, saintliness, inviolability, sacredness. sanctuary, n. Shrine, sanctum, adytum; Holy of Holies; church, temple. sand, n. Sandy soil; quicksand, syrtis; arena (Med. ). Associatedwords: dune, downs, arenicolous, burst, sabulosity (sandiness), psammophilous, ammophilous, medano, eschar, os, kame, arenarious. sand, n. (Slang) grit, pluck, nerve, courage, fearlessness, audacity, spirit. sand bath. Arenation, psammotherapy, inhumation, saburration. sandglass, n. Hourglass. Sandwich islands. Associated Word: Kanacka (native). sandy, a. Sabulous, gritty, arenaceous, arenose. sane, a. Underanged, rational, sound, lucid, _compos mentis_. sanguinary, a. Bloody, murderous; cruel, truculent, bloodthirsty. sanitarium, n. Sanatorium, health retreat. sanity, n. Saneness, rationality. sap, v. Mine, undermine, subvert; exhaust, drain, unsettle. saphead, n. (Slang) simpleton, sap, dolt. sappy, a. Juicy, lush, succulent; (Low) silly, foolish, half-witted. sapwood, n. Alburnum. sarcastic, a. Satirical, taunting, ironical, derisive, sneering. sash, n. Girdle. Satan, n. Devil, Belial, Apollyon, Abaddon, Asmodeus, Prince ofDarkness, Archfiend, the Evil One, the Tempter, the Arch Enemy. satchel, n. Handbag, valise. satiate, v. Surfeit, pall, glut, overfeed, cloy, gorge. satiety, n. Satiation, surfeit, cloyment, over-fullness. satire, n. Irony, sarcasm, ridicule, lampoon, pasquinade. satirical, a. Bitter, sarcastic, ironical, caustic, mordacious. satirize, v. Lampoon, ridicule, lash. satisfaction, n. Gratification; contentment, complacency, content, comfort; reparation, indemnification, requital, reimbursement, recompense;atonement, amends. Antonyms: dissatisfaction, discontent. satisfactory, a. Sufficient, satisfying, conclusive, gratify, ing, atoning. satisfy, v. Gratify, content, appease, satiate, suffice; indemnify, repay. sauce, n. (Low) sauciness, impertinence, insolence, rudeness saucy, a. Impertinent, insolent, pert, impudent, malapert, flippant. saunter, v. Loiter, linger, straggle, lounge, stroll, delay, dawdle, lag. savable, a. Salvable. savage, a. Uncivilized, barbarous; ferocious, ravenous, fierce, untamed; brutal, fell, truculent, implacable, atrocious, ferocious, inhuman. savage, n. Barbarian; cannibal. savages, n. Pl. Associated Words: agriology, agriologist. save, v. Rescue, deliver, redeem; preserve, conserve, keep; reserve, hoard, garner; economize, husband; spare, obviate, prevent, forefend, shield, protect. save, prep. Or conj. Except, excepting, reserving. saving, a. Preserving, redemptory, redeeming; preservative, conservative; frugal, thrifty, economical, provident, sparing, choice, chary. Antonyms: lavish, extravagant, prodigal, unthrifty, profuse, wasteful. saving, n. Treasure, hoard, reserve; exception, reservation, salvation, rescue, redemption, deliverance; preservation, conservation;salvage. savingness, n. Frugality, parsimony, thrift, providence, economy, chariness. Antonyms: extravagance, prodigality, improvidence. savory, a. Gustable, palatable, toothsome, fragrant. Antonyms:unsavory, impalatable. savvy, v. (Slang) understand, comprehend. --n. Understanding, comprehension. saw, n. Maxim, adage, apothegm. See saying. sawbones, n. (Nickname) surgeon. sawer, n. Sawyer. saw tooth. Serration, serrature, serrulation. saw-toothed, a. Serrate, serrated, serrulate. say, v. Utter, express, mention, pronounce, speak, declare, tell, articulate, recite, rehearse; state, assert, affirm, allege, aver, asseverate, predicate, cite; suppose, assume, presume. saying, n. Utterance, declaration, statement, pronunciation, mention, assertion, affirmation, citation, averment, asseveration, alleging, recital, rehearsal. saying, n. Maxim, saw, proverb, apothegm, aphorism, adage, dictum, precept, axiom, motto, quotation. scab, n. Eschar, incrustation; mange. scabby, a. Scabbed, scaly, scabious, mangy. scaffold, n. Staging, scaffolding; gallows. scalawag, n. (Slang) scamp, rascal, rogue, scapegrace, miscreant, scoundrel, villain, caitiff, varlet. scale, n. Flake, lamina, leprosity, lamella, squama, incrustation. scale, n. (Mus. ) gamut, sol-fa. Associated Words: diatonic, chromatic, tonic. scale, n. (Bot. ) squamula, lodicule; fulcrum. scale, v. Exfoliate, desquamate; climb, ascend, mount, clamber, escalade. scales, n. Pl. Balance; steelyards, Roman balance. scalloped, a. Pinked; crenate, crenated (Bot. ). scaly, a. Flaky, squamose, leprose, squamoid, scurvy; (Low) mean, low, contemptible, scurvy, despicable. scamble, v. Sprawl, wabble, shamble; scramble, jostle. scamp, v. (Colloq. ) slight, skimp. scamp, n. Rascal, knave, miscreant, caitiff, scapegrace, scoundrel. scamper, v. Hasten away, scud, hie, run, scuttle, scatter. scandal, n. Reproach, opprobrium, disgrace, odium, shame; slander. scandalize, v. Shock, offend, displease; disgrace; slander, defame, vilify. scandalous, a. Defamatory, libellous, slanderous; infamous, disgraceful, opprobrious, shameful, disreputable. scant, a. Scanty, meager, insufficient, inadequate; sparing, saving, chary. scant, v. Limit, straiten, stint. scantness, n. Smallness, narrowness, inadequacy, insufficiency, meagerness, scantiness. scanty, a. Insufficient, inadequate, meager; sparing, illiberal, niggardly. scapegrace, n. Rogue, scamp, blacksheep, miscreant. scar, n. Cicatrix, seam, cicatrice; blemish, disfigurement, flaw. Associated Words: cicatricial, cicatrisive, cicatrizant, cicatrize, cicatrization, escharotic. scarce, a. Rare, unplentiful, deficient. scarcity, n. Dearth, deficiency, insufficiency, lack, drought, rarity, paucity. scare, v. Frighten, intimidate, terrify, daunt, cow, appall, startle, affright, alarm, browbeat, dismay, terrorize, overawe. Antonym:reassure. scare, n. Fright, alarm, terror, panic, consternation. scarecrow, n. Guy, effigy; ragamuffin. scarf, n. Muffler, tippet, neckcloth, neckerchief, cravat, necktie, maniple. scarfskin, n. Epidermis, cuticle. scary, a. (Colloq. ) timid, apprehensive, alarming, frightful. scatter, v. Dissipate, disperse, dispel, separate; intersperse. scatter-brained, a. Giddy, thoughtless, flighty, careless. scattering, a. Scattered, sporadic. scattering, n. Dissipation, dispersion; interspersion. scene, n. Spectacle, show, exhibition, display, view, scenery. scenery, n. View, landscape, prospect. scent, n. Odor, smell, perfume; _flair_. See smell. scepter, n. Royal mace, sovereignty. schedule, n. List, catalogue, table. scheme, n. Design, plan, project, machination, intrigue, cabal;outline, draught, arrangement, plan, system. scheme, v. Devise, excogitate, plan, machinate, plot, design. schemer, n. Plotter, intriguer, machinator, intrigant, planner, contriver. scheming, a. Artful, designing, intriguing, Machiavelian, tricky, wily, insidious. Antonyms: guileless, undesigning, artless. schismatic, a. Dissentious, heretical, dissentient, schismatical. schismatic, n. Nonconformist, dissenter, separatist, heretic, sectary. scholar, n. Pupil, student, learner, disciple; savant, philomath. scholarly, a. Scholarlike, erudite, scholastic. scholarship, n. Erudition, learning, knowledge, attainments, polymathy. school, n. Institute, academy, seminary, college, gymnasiumconservatory, university; denomination, sect; shoal; clinic. school, v. Train, educate, drill, teach. schooling, n. Education, training, nurture, discipline; tuition. scientist, n. Savant. scintilla, n. Iota, trace, whit, particle, mite, bit, tittle, jot, scrap, atom. scion, n. Descendant, heir; shoot, sprout. scoff, v. Deride, ridicule, mock, sneer, gibe, jeer, contemn. scoffer, n. Derider, ridiculer, mocker, sneerer, scorner, contemner, jeerer. scoffery, n. Mockery, derision, ridicule, jeering. scold, v. Chide, berate, censure, reprimand, blame, reprove, brawl, lecture, reprehend, vituperate, rate, rebuke, declaim against. scold, n. Shrew, vixen, virago, termagant, rixatrix, Xantippe. scolding, n. Chiding, censure, rating, reprimand, reprehension, rebuke, berating. scolding, a. Berating, chiding, censorious, shrewish, reprehensory, termagant. scoop, n. Ladle; cavity, hollow; stroke, sweep, swoop. scope, n. Design, purpose; opportunity, space, room, liberty; extent, compass, purview. scorch, v. Singe, char, torrefy, burn, parch. score, n. Tally, account; notch, incision; motive, account, reason, sake, consideration, behalf; line, groove; twenty. score, v. Notch, scratch, cut; record, enter. scorn, n. Contempt, disdain, derision, contumely, mockery, slight. scorn, v. Despise, reject, contemn, disregard, scout, spurn. scornful, a. Disdainful, contemptuous, contumelious, defiant. Scotch, n. Gaelic. Scotchman, n. Scot, Scotsman, Caledonian, Gael, Celt. Scotland, n. Scotia, Caledonia. scoundrel, n. Villain, knave, rascal, scamp, rogue, caitiff, reprobate, cheat, swindler, libertine, miscreant, bezonian, vagabond, wretch. scoundrelism, n. Villainy, turpitude, knavery, rascality. scourge, n. Affliction, infliction, bane, punishment. scout, v. Disdain, flout, contemn, scorn, spurn, scoff, ridicule. scout, n. Spy. scowl, v. Glower, frown, lower. --n. Frown. scowling, a. Sullen, glowering, frowning, lowering. scraggy, a. Scragged, craggy; scrawny, lank, gaunt, skinny, angular. scramble, v. Scrabble, clamber; struggle, contend, strive. scrap, n. Bit, fragment, morsel, crumb; excerpt, extract; pl. Cracklings. scrapbook, n. Commonplace book, album. scrape, n. Difficulty, predicament, dilemma. scrape, v. Abrade, rasp, grate, rub; gather, collect; erase, remove. scraper, n. Rasper. scrappy, a. Fragmentary, disconnected, inconsistent. scratch, v. Scrape; scribble; erase, expunge; scarify. scratch, a. (Slang) haphazard, chance, improvised. scrawl, n. Scribble. scrawny, a. (Colloq. ) angular, lank, meager, scraggy, bony, rawboned, gaunt. screak, n. Creaking, screech, squeak. --v. Screech, creak, squeak. scream, n. Shriek, screech, yell, outcry. screech, n. Shriek, scream, screak. screechy, a. Discordant, unmelodious, unmusical, strident. screed, n. Tirade, diatribe, harangue. screen, n. Shield, protection, guard, defense, traverse, fender;mask, disguise; sieve, riddle; jube, parclose, rood screen; pavesade. screen, v. Shield, defend, protect, cover, conceal, cloak, hide;sift, riddle. screw, v. Twist, wrench, force, squeeze; oppress, rack; distort. screw, n. Extortioner, skinflint. scribe, n. Writer, scrivener, amanuensis, copyist. scrimmage, n. Skirmish, scuffle, scrabble, row, fight. scrimp, v. Limit, straiten, scant, stint. scrimp, a. Scanty. scrofula, n. King's evil. Associated Words: scrofulide, scrofulous. scrotum, n. Cod. Associated Words: scrotal, varicocele, spermaticcord, pneumatocele, gubernaculum, cirsotomy, dartos, urocele, sarcocele, mesorchium, scrotocele, _vas_ _deferens_, suspensory. scrub, n. Jungle, thicket, brushwood. scrubby, a. Stunted, dwarfed, undeveloped, scrub, insignificant. scrumptious, a. (Slang) fine, elegant, excellent, fastidious, particular. scruple, n. Hesitation, doubt; twenty grains. scrupulous, a. Conscientious, exact, strict, punctilious, particular. scuffle, n. Tussle, struggle, encounter, contest, fight, fray. scullion, n. Menial. sculpture, n. Statuary. scum, n. Dross, recrement, refuse, waste, froth. --v. Despumate. scurrilous, a. Indecent, scurrile, opprobrious, insulting, abusive. scurry, v. Hurry, scamper, scuddle, scuttle. scurry, a. Despicable, abject, low, mean, contemptible. scurvy, n. Scorbutus. scuttle, n. Coal hod; manhole. scuttle, v. Scuddle, hurry, bustle, run. scythe, n. Associated Words: swath, snath. scythestone, n. Whetstone. sea, n. Associated Words: marine, naval, maritime, nautical, DavyJones, pelagic, pelagian, loom, looming, submarine, ultramarine, rote, frith, estuary, fiord, kraken, Triton, haliography, haliographer, hydrography, thalassography, marinorama, nereid, mirage, nautilus, thalassotherapy. seacoast, n. Seaboard, seashore, seaside, beach, strand, seamarge. sea cow. Manatee; dugong; walrus. sea fight. Naval battle, naumachy. sea horse. Hippocampus; walrus. sea king. Norse pirate chief, Viking (pirate). seal, n. Associated Words: rookery, pup. seal, n. Signet; assurance, ratification, attestation, authentication, confirmation; cachet (seal of a letter); breloque(jewel). Associated Words: sphragistics, sigillography, sigillate. seal, v. Ratify, authenticate, confirm, attest. sea letter. Passport, sea pass. sealing, n. Confirmation, ratification, authentication, attestation, obsignation. seam, n. Suture, commissure; layer, stratum. seamaid, n. Mermaid, sea-nymph, siren. seaman, n. Sailor, seafarer, mariner, tarpaulin, tar, salt, sea dog, Jacky, beachcomber; merman; midshipman, middy, skipper, cockswain, pilot, navigator. sear, v. Cauterize, scorch. sear, a. Dry, withered, dead, sere. search, v. Examine, explore, hunt, seek, overhaul; rummage, ransack, ferret; scrutinize, probe, sift. search, n. Quest, research, pursuit. searcher, n. Seeker. searchless, a. Unsearchable, impenetrable, inscrutable. seared, a. Scorched, cauterized; callous, case-hardened. searing, n. Scorching, cautery, cauterization, cauterizing. Associated Words: cauter, cauterant, cauterism, cautery. seashore, n. Seacoast, seaside, seaboard. seasickness, n. Nausea, _mal de mer_. sea soldier. Marine. season, v. Habituate, inure, harden, accustom, acclimatize, acclimate; dry, mature; flavor, spice. seasonable, a. Opportune, timely, suitable, apropos, convenient. seasoning, n. Condiment, spice, relish, sauce, flavor, salt, _hautgoût_. seat, n. Site, abode, situation, station; fundament, buttocks, bottom, breech; chair, sofa, tête-à-tête, divan, settee; banquette, dickey, rumble; bench, form; pew. seat, v. Usher. seaweeds, n. Pl. Algæ, dulse, sea lettuce, confervæ, wrack; sargasso;kelp, fucus, rockweed. Associated Words: algology, algous, fucivorous, fucoid, fucoidal, fucosol, laver, barilla, phycology, phycography, varec, rhabdolith. secluded, a. Sequestered, isolated, retired, withdrawn, covert, lonely. seclusion, n. Sequestration, isolation, solitude, loneliness, retirement. second, n. Backer, supporter, assistant. --v. . Back, support, abet. secondary, a. Subordinate, second, inferior, minor, collateral. secondary, n. Subordinate, deputy, delegate, proxy, underling, auxiliary. second-class, a. Inferior, second-rate. second son. Associated Word: secundogeniture. second sight. Prophetic vision, deuteroscopy. second thought. Reconsideration. secrecy, n. Seclusion, privacy, retirement, concealment, confidence. secret, a. Mystery, arcanum; pl. Confidences; pl. Genitals; pl. _penetralia_. Associated Words: secretive, secretory, confide, confidential. secret, a. Hidden, concealed, unrevealed, mysterious, cryptic, recondite, occult, esoteric, cabalistic, abstruse, unknown, latent;secluded, privy, withdrawn, retired, covert, private, sequestered;stealthy, underhand, clandestine, sly, surreptitious, confidential, undetected. Antonyms: overt, revealed, open, exoteric, manifest. secretary, n. Amanuensis, clerk, writer, scribe; writing-desk, escritoire, scrutoire. Associated Words: secretarial, secretariat, portfolio. secrete, v. Bury, hide, conceal, shroud, disguise, cloak. secretion, n. Concealment, hiding. secretive, a. Uncommunicative, taciturn, reserved, silent, wary. secretiveness, n. Taciturnity, reserve, silence, uncommunicativeness, wariness. secret language. Cryptology, argot, flash. secret name. Cryptonym. secrets, n. Pl. Confidences, mysteries; arcana, _penetralia_. secret science. Esoterics, cabala. secret vice. Masturbation, onanism, self-abuse. secret writing. Cryptography, cipher, steganography, cryptogram. sect, n. School, party, denomination. sectarian, a. Denominational. section, n. Portion, part, division, segment, piece; paragraph. secular, a. Temporal, worldly, laic, civil. secure, a. Safe, confident, assured, fast, immovable, stable, indemnified. Antonyms: insecure, risky, hazardous. secure, v. Gain, procure, obtain, get, acquire; fasten, moor;guarantee, ensure, insure, assure, indemnify; defend, guard, shield, protect. security, n. Safety, confidence, assurance, certainty; warranty, surety, indemnification, pledge, indemnity, bond, guarantee, vadium;defense, protection, bulwark. sedate, a. Staid, demure, imperturbable, composed, calm. sedative, a. Composing, soothing, anodyne. sedative, n. Anæsthetic, narcotic, opiate, hypnotic. sediment, n. Precipitate, dregs, lees, settlings, grounds, feculence. sedition, n. Rebellion, revolt, insurrection, riot, mutiny, insubordination. seditious, a. Rebellious, insubordinate, insurgent, mutinous. seduce, v. Entice, tempt, betray, allure. seducement, n. Seduction, enticement. seducer, n. Lothario. seduction, n. Enticement, temptation, allurement, lure. seductive, a. Alluring, attractive, siren, enticing. see, v. Perceive, descry, view, behold, witness, espy; discern, distinguish, observe, note, notice, observe, understand, grasp; watch, regard, look after; accompany, escort; interview, visit. Antonyms:overlook, ignore, miss, skip, connive at. seed, n. Semen, sperm; first principle, origin, source. seed, n. Kernel, grain, pip, ovule. Associated Words: carpology, spermologist, seminal, semination, seminific, spermophyte, angiosperm, pericarp, angiospermous, carpolite, germinate, germination, achene, carpel, spermophyta, silique, silicle, weevil, chorion, testa, tegmen, endopleura, capsule, pod. seedy, a. (Colloq. ) shabby, tacky, threadbare; spiritless. seeing, n. Perception, viewing, espial, descrying, beholding;discernment, observation, comprehension; sight, vision. Antonyms:imperception, blindness, connivance. See sight. seek, v. Search for, hunt; aim at, strive after, attempt. seeming, n. Appearance, show, semblance, speciousness, guise, look. seemingly, adv. Apparently, ostensibly. seemly, a. Becoming, suitable, proper, appropriate, meet, befitting. seep, v. Percolate. seer, n. Prophet, vaticinator, predictor, diviner. seething, a. Boiling, ebullient. segment, n. Section, part, portion, piece; (Biol. ) metamere, somite, somatome. seize, v. Apprehend, snatch, clutch, catch, gripe, grasp, grapple;arrest; confiscate, usurp, appropriate; distrain, distress. seizure, n. Apprehension, grasping; capture; confiscation, usurpation. seldom, adv. Infrequently, rarely. select, v. Pick out, choose, prefer, cull, single out, elect. --a. Choice. Antonyms: promiscuous, indiscriminate. selecting, a. Elective, eclectic. selection, n. Choice, election, preference, pick; collection, assortment. Antonyms: promiscuity, indiscrimination. self, n. Ego, person, individual. Associated Words: egoism, egoist, egoistic, egotism, egotist, egotistical. self-abasement, n. Self-degradation, humility, meekness. self-abuse, n. Masturbation, onanism, secret vice, self-pollution. self-acting, a. Automatic. self-conceit, n. Egotism, overweening, priggishness, vanity. self-conceited, a. Egotistical, vain, overweening, priggish, opinionated, bumptious, conceited. self-consumption, n. Autophagy. self-defense, n. Associated Word:: jujutsu. self-deification, n. Autotheism. self-denial, n. Self-abnegation, asceticism, self-sacrifice, abstemiousness. Antonyms: self-indulgence, sensuality, voluptuousness. self-denying, a. Self-sacrificing, unselfish, ascetic, abstemious. self-evident, a. Axiomatic, obvious. self-examination, n. Introspection; autoscopy. self-explanatory, a. Obvious. self-fear, n. Self-distrust, autophoby. self-fertilization, n. Autogamy. self-government, n. Self-control; democracy; autonomy. Antonyms:subjection, heteronomy, abandon, subordination. self-heating, a. Idiothermic. self-importance, n. Pompousness, pomposity, vanity, conceit. self-important, a. Pompous, vain, opinionated, bumptious. selfish, a. Ungenerous, narrow, illiberal, uncharitable. self-knowledge, n. Autology. self-murderer, n. Suicide, _felo-de-se_. self-possessed, a. Composed, unruffled, sedate, calm, collected. self-possession, n. Composure, equanimity, calmness, _aplomb_. Antonyms: discomposure, agitation. self-righteous, a. Pharisaic, sanctimonious. self-sufficiency, n. Self-complacency. self-taught person. Autodidact, automath. self-worship, n. Autolatry, idiolatry. sell, v. Vend, barter, exchange; betray; (Slang) deceive, imposeupon, cheat. sell, n. (Slang) imposition, cheat, hoax, deception, trick, fraud. seller, n. Vender, vendor. selling, n. Vendition, barter, vending, sale. selvedge, n. Listing. semen, n. Sperm, seed. Associated Words: seminal, spermatic, spermatism, gonic, aspermatism, aspermia, seminific, seminiferous, spermatoid, spermatozoid, spermic, spermary, spermatorrhea, spermatozoa, emission, _vesiculæ seminales_, fecundate. semicircle, n. Hemicycle. send, v. Dispatch, commission, delegate; transmit, forward. send back. Return, remand, recommit. sending back. Return, remand, remandment, recommitment. senile, a. Decrepit, feeble, aged, infirm. senility, n. Dotage, decrepitude, old age. seniority, n. Eldership, superiority. sensation, n. Consciousness, feeling, perception; excitement. Associated Words: æsthesiology, sensorium, sentient, sensific, sensory, sentiency, insentient, sensifacient, sensiferous, sensificatory, sensitive, æsthesiometer, æsthesiogen, catalepsy, anæsthesia. sensational, a. Melodramatic, emotional, exciting, thrilling. sense, n. Perception, sensation, sensibility, feeling, æsthesia;apprehension, understanding; wisdom, sagacity; judgment, notion, opinion, sentiment, view; conviction, consciousness. Associated Words:æsthematology, æsthesiography, sensuous, sensual, sensuality, sensuousness. sense, v. (Colloq. ) perceive, recognize. senseless, a. Insensible, unconscious; absurd, silly, nonsensical, inept, foolish, idiotic, fatuous, unwise. senselessness, n. Insensibility, unconsciousness; fatuity, absurdity. sensibility, n. Susceptibility, sensitiveness, delicacy, feeling, emotion. sensible, a. Apprehensible, perceptible; susceptible, impressible, conscious, cognizant, aware; wise, judicious, discreet, intelligent. Antonyms: insensible, unconscious. sensitive, a. Susceptible, impressible, sentient, irritable. sensual, a. Unspiritual, carnal, fleshly, sensuous; voluptuous, luxurious, sybaritic, wanton, licentious, self-indulgent. sensualist, n. Voluptuary, epicure, sybarite. sensuality, n. Voluptuousness, carnality, sybaritism; wantonness, licentiousness, self-gratification. sensuous, a. Sensual. Antonym: insensuous. sentence, n. Opinion, decision, determination, judgment; axiom, maxim, precept, posy, adage, epigram, apothegm, saying. sententious, a. Terse, pithy, laconic, epigrammatic. sentient, a. Sensitive, perceptive, conscious, susceptible. Antonyms: insentient, insusceptible. sentiment, n. Thought, feeling; judgment, notion, opinion; maxim, saying, toast; sensibility, susceptibility. sentimental, a. Romantic, impressible, emotional, lackadaisical. Antonyms: unsentimental, matter-of-fact, pragmatical. sentinel, n. Guard, sentry, watchman, picket, vidette, perdue. Associated Word: cordon. separable, a. Divisible, detachable, severable, partible. Antonym:inseparable. separate, v. Divide, dissolve, detach, sunder, sever, disconnect, part, disjoin, withdraw, rend, dissociate, disengage, isolate, disunite, eliminate, disintegrate, segregate, scatter, disperse, dissipate, sequester, cleave, insulate, dissever, deglutinate. separate, a. Detached, disconnected, disjoined, separated, apart, distinct, isolated, segregated, disunited, severed, withdrawn. separation, n. Division, segregation, disunion, disconnection, sequestration, disjunction, dissolution, disengagement, disintegration, insulation, isolation, rupture, dissociation, divorce, analysis, decomposition, detachment, demarcation, severance, partition, deglutination. separatist, n. Nonconformist, dissenter, sectary, schismatic. sequel, n. Continuation, conclusion, consequence, result, outcome. sequence, n. Succession, series, following; result, sequel, consequence. sequestered, a. Secluded. sere, a. Dry, withered, sear. serenade, n. Nocturne; (burlesque) charivari, callithump. serene, a. Calm, placid, composed, tranquil, unruffled, unclouded. serenity, n. Calmness, composure, tranquillity; cloudlessness, clearness. serf, n. Bondman, thrall, slave, bond servant, villein. serfdom, n. Thralldom, slavery, subjection, bondage, servitude. serious, a. Grave, earnest, thoughtful, solemn, staid, sober, demure, saturnine; momentous, important, weighty, grave; dangerous, alarming, critical. seriousness, n. Gravity. Antonyms: levity, frivolity, triviality. sermon, n. Homily, exhortation (religious), discourse. Associatedwords: homiletics, homiletic, homilist. serpent, n. Snake, reptile, ophidian; basilisk, cockatrice, amphisbæna. Associated Words: ophiology, ophiolatry, ophiophagous, ophiography, herpetology, ophidian, ophiologic, ophiomorphous, herpetologist, herpetotomy, herpetotomist, ophiologist, ophiomancy, echidna, echidnine, fang, uræus, serpentry, reptilian, anguiform, anguine. serpentine, a. Serpentlike, subtle, sinuous, winding, zigzag, tortuous. servant, n. Dependent, subaltern, subordinate, helper, servitor, attendant, retainer; domestic, maid, menial, drudge, valet, flunky, groom, coistril, lackey, underling, fag, coolie, butler, factotum, orderly, soubrette, equerry. serve, v. Attend, wait upon; promote, advance, contribute, conduceto; subserve; treat, requite; satisfy, suffice, content, answer, do; deal, distribute. service, n. Labor, employment, office, duty, business, function, ministry; ritual, ceremony, rite; advantage, benefit, avail, use, utility;homage, obeisance. servile, a. Slavish, abject, cringing, groveling, obsequious;dependent, enslaved. servitude, n. Bondage, enslavement. set, v. Place, put, fix, establish, locate, station; adjust, regulate, adapt; oppose, obstruct; appoint, assign. set, a. Fixed, immovable, rigid, firm, obstinate, inflexible, unyielding; regular, uniform, established, prescribed, ordained, appointed. set, n. Clique, group, class, party, coterie, circle, band, company. set aside. Displace, supersede. setback, n. (Colloq. ) backset, check, repulse, reverse, relapse. set-off, n. Offset; counterclaim, equivalent. set-out, n. Display, equipage, rig, turnout; (Colloq. )preparations. settle, v. Fix, establish; ordain, install; adjust, determine, decide; sink, subside, fall; precipitate; quiet, calm, pacify, tranquillize; colonize, people. settlement, n. Establishment; ordination, installation; colonization, colony; adjustment; subsidence. settler, n. Pioneer, colonist. settlings, n. Pl. Sediment, dregs, lees, precipitate, grounds, feculence; foots. set-to, n. (Colloq. ) contest, conflict, encounter, combat, fight, scrimmage. seven, n. Heptade. Associated Words: septenary, septuple, septette, septenate, septemvirate, septemvir, heptarchy. sevenfold, a. Septuple. seven languages. Associated Word: heptaglot. seven-sided, a. Heptagonal, septilateral. seven-sided figure. Heptagon, heptahedron. seventy, n. Associated Words: septuagenary, septuagesimal, Septuagint. seventy years. Associated Words: septuagenarian, septuagenary. seven years. Septennate. Associated Words: septennial, septennially, septenary. sever, v. Part, divide, disunite, separate, disjoin, detach, disconnect. several, a. Various, diverse, manifold, divers, sundry. severe, a. Drastic, harsh, stern, rigorous, exact, cruel; serious, sedate, grave, austere, sober; distressing, afflictive, sharp, acute, violent, intense; inexorable, stern, exacting, peremptory, unrelenting, unmerciful; plain, austere, unembellished, unadorned; methodical, strict, precise, exact. severity, n. Rigor, rigorousness, harshness, exactness, cruelty;seriousness, gravity; violence, intensity, acuteness; austerity, simplicity, plainness; exactness, strictness, preciseness. sew, v. Stitch; baste. sewer, n. Associated Words: sewerage, sewage. sewing woman. Seamstress. sex, n. Associated Words: sexual, gender, bisexual, unisexual, epicene, hermaphrodite, hermaphroditism, androgyne, androgyny, gonad. sexless, a. Asexual, agamous. sexton, n. Janitor (of a church), sacristan, sacrist. sexual desire. Lust, venereal appetite, sexual appetite, carnalappetite, lasciviousness, venery, concupiscence, salacity, salaciousness, aphrodisia; satyriasis (immoderate); nymphomania (morbid in women);(of animals) œstrus, rut, heat, œstruation. Antonym: anaphrodisia. Associated Words: aphrodisiac, antaphrodisiac, anaphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal, amative, amativeness, amorous, amorousness, amatory, antiorgastic, philter, œstrual, sedative, erotic, erotomania, sadism, satyromaniac. sexual intercourse. Coition, copulation, venery, sexual conjunction;(illicit) fornication, bawdry; prostitution, putage; adultery; incest;rape; (unnatural) sodomy, buggery, pederasty; (of birds) tread. Antonyms: continence, chastity, virginity. Associated Words: venereal, incontinence, incontinent, unchastity, copulatory, gonorrhea, clap, syphilis, cenogamy, infibulation, intromittent, access, nonaccess, orgasm, fecundation, impregnate, impregnation, copulate, lecher, lechery, lecherous, libertine, libertinism, house of assignation, bawd, procurer, bawdry, pander, catamite. sexual love. Venery, amorousness, amativeness. sexual organs. Genitals, privates, private parts, organs ofgeneration, pudenda, virilia; (male) penis, testicles; (femaleexternal) vulva, pudendum; (internal) womb, uterus, ovaries, vagina, clitoris. Associated Words: agamic, agamous, protandric, protandrism, nympha, maidenhead, pudic, pubes, spermatheca, gonad, masturbation, infibulation. sexual power. Virility; fecundity. Associated Word: emasculate. sexual weakness. (male) impotency, sexual debility, invirility, emasculation, eviration; (female) sterility, defemination, infecundity. shabby, a. Seedy, threadbare, tacky (Colloq. ); mean, despicable, scurvy, contemptible. shack, n. (Colloq. ) vagabond, tramp, loafer; hut, shanty, hovel, cabin. shackle, n. Handcuff, manacle, fetter. shackle, v. Manacle, hamper, fetter; impede, trammel. shade, n. Umbrage, shadow; pl. Darkness, obscurity, gloom, shadows; retreat, seclusion; screen, protection, curtain, awning, blind;spirit, ghost, specter, phantom, manes; minute difference, variation, nuance. shade, v. Screen; obscure, dim, obfuscate, cloud, darken, eclipse. shadow, n. Shade, darkness, penumbra, adumbration; prefiguration. Associated Words: sciagraphy, sciomachy, periscian, silhouette, sciomancy. shadow, v. Shade, screen; adumbrate, typify, symbolize; cloud, obscure. shadowy, a. Unsubstantial, visionary, illusory, chimerical. shady, a. Umbrageous, shadowy, umbriferous; sheltered, screened;(Colloq. ) equivocal, questionable, corrupt. shaft, n. Arrow, spear, missile; column, obelisk; handle, helve;spire, pinnacle; pole, tongue, thill; axis. shake, v. Agitate, jar, jolt, convulse, concuss, jounce, dodder, tremble, trill, shiver, totter, joggle, jiggle, wave, vibrate, shudder. shake, n. Jar, shivering, jolt, shaking, shudder. shaking, n. Concussion, agitation, disturbance, trembling, convulsion. shaky, a. Trembling, shaking; (Colloq. ) unsound, tottering. shallow, a. Shoal; superficial, frivolous, senseless. sham, n. Pretense, feint, delusion, imposition, mockery, fraud, imitation, dissimulation, simulation. sham, a. Counterfeit, spurious, pretended, dummy, unreal false, mock, simulated. sham, v. Feign, pretend, imitate, personate, dissimulate. shame, n. Ignominy, dishonor, reproach, derision, contempt discredit, opprobrium, scandal, disgrace, obloquy; mortification, abashment, humiliation, discomfiture; modesty, decency. shame, v. Humiliate, mortify, disconcert; disgrace, degrade; mock, deride, ridicule. shamefaced, a. Bashful, diffident, modest. shameful, a. Indecent, immodest, obscene; scandalous, disgraceful, reproachful, ignominious, infamous, flagitious, disreputable, vile, opprobrious. shameless, a. Immodest, unabashed, indelicate, indecent, unblushing, audacious, brazen-faced, abandoned, graceless. shammy, n. Chamois. shanty, n. Hut, hovel, shack. shape, v. Form, mould, fashion, frame; adjust, regulate, design, plan, arrange. shape, n. Form, figure, guise, appearance. shapeless, a. Misshapen, unsymmetrical, unshapely, formless, amorphous. shapely, a. Symmetrical, well-formed, comely, well-proportioned. share, v. Apportion, divide; partake, participate in. share, n. Portion, allotment, quota, dole, proportion, contingent, dividend. sharer, n. Participator, partaker; divider, distributor. shark, n. (Colloq. ) sharper, trickster, cheat, swindler; fraud, trickery. sharp, a. Pointed, trenchant, incisive, keen; poignant, piercing, acute, penetrating, severe, excruciating, intense, subtile, violent;biting, sarcastic, acrimonious, acrid, cutting; sagacious, clever, perspicacious, ingenious, bright, discerning, resourceful, astute, shrewd, apt, smart, long-headed, acuminous; fierce, fiery, unquenchable, eager;exacting, close; steep, abrupt, precipitous; pungent, piquant peppery, high-seasoned: shrill, piercing; peaked, ridged. sharpen, v. Intensify, aggravate, quicken; hone, grind, point, whet. sharpening stone. Whetstone, hone, oilstone, grindstone, abradant. sharper, n. Trickster, swindler, knave, cheat, extortioner, blackleg. sharpness, n. Keenness, poignancy, acuity, acuteness, edge; asperity, acrimony, impatience; acumen, sagacity, shrewdness, astuteness, aptness;pungency, piquancy. sharp practice. Trickery, chicanery. sharp-sighted, a. Eagle-eyed, acute, perspicacious, argus-eyed. shatter, v. Shiver, demolish; disorder, derange. shave, n. Shaving; spokeshave, drawshave. sheath, n. Case, scabbard; covering. shed, v. Diffuse, emit, radiate, spread; cast, exuviate, moult, mew, discard; doff. shed, n. Outhouse, lean-to, shack, shanty. shedding, n. (skins_, _shells_, _etc. ) exuviation, ecdysis, moulting. she-devil, n. Jezebel, fury, virago, termagant. sheen, n. Shine, luster, gloss, brightness, splendor. sheep, n. _Ovis_, _Ovis aries_; (male) ram, buck; (female) ewe;(young) lamb, eanling; (castrated ram) wether; (leader of the flock)bellwether; hoggerel, hogget. Associated Words: bleat, braxy, gid, mutton, flock, ovine, shepherd, shepherdess, cosset, raddle, yean, ean, lowbell, abigeat, sheepcote, fold. sheep-dog, n. Collie, shepherd dog. sheepish, a. Bashful, shy, over-modest. sheepskin, n. Sheep-pelt, pelt, woolfell; roan; (Cant) diploma. Associated Words: fellmonger, woolpuller, skiver, budge. sheer, a. Thin; unadulterated, pure, unmixed; precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular. shelf, n. Mantel, mantelpiece; bracket, console; ledge, shallow, shoal; banquette. shell, n. Shuck, putamen; test, testa, episperm, spermoderm. Associated Words: scleroid, enucleate, enucleation, inenucleable. shell, n. Armature, case, exoskeleton, shale; carapace, plastron;cockle, conch, periwinkle, cowrie, whelk, mitre shell, abilone shell;exuviae (cast-off); conchite (fossil). Associated Words: conchology, conchologist, malacology, testaceous, cockled, mollusk, conchiferous, conchiform conchometer, conchometry, crustacean, exuvial, exuviate, exuviation, Loricata, bivalve, multivalve, univalve. shell, n. Framework; bomb, torpedo, shrapnel, grenade. shell, v. Hull, shuck, shale, enucleate; bombard, besiege. shellfish, n. Pl. Mollusks, Mollusca, Testacea. shell money. Wampum, hiagua, peag, colcol, kopkops, seawan, suckanhock. shelter, n. Protection, screen, cover, shield, defense, covert, security, lee; asylum, refuge, retreat, haven, sanctuary. shelter, v. Shield, protect, defend, screen, ensconce, cover. Antonym: expose. sheltered, a. Protected, covert. shepherd, n. Pastor, pastoralist. Associated Words: bucolic, pastoral, staff, crook. shibboleth, n. Watchword, party cry. shield, n. ægis, buckler, escutcheon, scutcheon, pavise, scutum;defense, protection, palladium, bulwark, safeguard. Associated Words:scutal, bouche. shield, v. Defend, protect, safeguard; ward off, repel. shield-shaped, a. Thyroid. shift, v. Veer, change, turn; quirk, quibble, palter; change, substitute. shift, n. Subterfuge, device, contrivance, evasion, stratagem, trick, dodge; resource, expedient, change, substitution; chemise. shifting, a. Unstable, variable, changeable. shiftless, a. Improvident, unthrifty, thriftless, wasteful. Antonyms: thrifty, industrious. shilly-shally, adv. Irresolutely, hesitatingly. shilly-shally, n. Hesitation, irresolution, indecision, vacillation, wavering, trifling, evasion, dalliance. shilly-shally, v. Hesitate, waver, trifle, dally, vacillate, dodge, be irresolute. shin, n. Shank. shindy, n. (Slang) uproar, disturbance, riot, row; hockey; liking, fancy. shine, v. Beam, radiate, gleam, irradiate, glisten, glow, glitter, flare, glare; excel, surpass; polish. shine, n. Luster, polish, gloss, sheen, radiance, resplendence, brilliancy, lucency, glaze. shine, n. (Slang) liking, fancy; caper, antic, dido. shining, a. Radiant, beaming, lustrous, luminous, glowing, brilliant, lucent, bright, sleek, glazed, glistening, splendent, resplendent, glossy, shiny; conspicuous, noticeable. shining between. Interlucent. shining round. Circumfulgent. ship, n. Vessel. Associated Words: barratry, hypothecate, hypothecation. ship, v. Transport; deport; (Colloq. ) dismiss, send away. shipbuilder, n. Shipwright. shipment, n. Shipping, transportation; consignment. ship mortgage. Bottomry, hypothecation. shipping, n. Shipment, transportation; navigation. shipwreck, n. Wreckage; disaster, destruction, ruin, subversion, miscarriage. Associated Words: salvage, flotsam, jetsam, derelict, jettison. shipwrecked person. Castaway. shirk, v. Avoid, evade, neglect. shirt, n. Smock, chemise, shift, tunic, camise. shiver, n. Splinter, sliver; shivering, tremor, horripilation. shoal, n. Shallow, sandbank, bar. --a. Shallow. shock, v. Dismay, horrify, appall, terrify, frighten; stook; astound, stun, paralyze, scandalize, outrage, offend. shock, n. Impact, blow, collision, concussion, onset, brunt, clash, percussion; stroke, blow; stook, hattock. shocking, a. Scandalous, appalling, offensive, outrageous, heinous, dire. shod, p. P. And a. Calced, calceated. shoddy, a. (Colloq. ) sham, spurious, mock. shoddy, n. Rag wool, mungo. shoe, n. Boot, balmoral, Goodyear welt, clog, sock, buskin, sandal, slipper, creedmore, Creole, stogy, chopine, brogan, blucher, bottine, moccasin, oxford, sabot, pump, cracowes, poulaine, racket. shoemaker, n. Crispin, cordwainer (Archaic). shoe mender. Cobbler. shoe mending. Cobbling. shoestring, n. Shoelace, latchet. shoot, n. Chute, shute, flume, channel. shoot, n. Tiller, sucker, sprout, offshoot, chit, twig, scion. shoot, v. Discharge, fire; eject, hurl, emit, ejaculate; protrude, project, extend, jut; germinate, sprout; penetrate, dart; fusillade;tiller. shooting, a. Darting, piercing. shop, n. Workshop, factory; store; warehouse; atelier, studio. shore, n. Beach, coast, strand, marge. Associated Words: littoral, circumlittoral, limicoline, shingle, beached. shore, v. Prop, brace, buttress, support, stay. shorn, a. Sheared, clipped; divested, deprived, fleeced. short, a. Brief, contracted, terse, concise, condensed, sententious, laconic, succinct, summary, epigrammatic, pithy; limited, inadequate, insufficient, deficient, scanty; abrupt, curt, uncivil; lacking, shy, unsupplied; crisp, friable, brittle. Antonyms: diffuse, prolix, long. shortage, n. Deficiency, insufficiency, inadequacy, deficit, ullage. Antonyms: See surplus. short-billed, a. Brevirostral, brevirostrate. shortcoming, n. Defect, imperfection, fault, foible, failure. shorten, v. Abridge, abbreviate, curtail, reduce, epitomize, contract, retrench, condense, diminish; limit, restrict, restrain, confine, circumscribe; dock, lop. shortening, n. Abbreviation, abridgment, contraction, curtailment, reduction, retrenchment. shorthand, n. Phonography, stenography. short-headed, a. Brachycephalous. short-legged, a. Breviped. short-lived, a. Ephemeral, mushroom, transitory. shortness, n. Brevity, briefness, conciseness, laconism, inadequacy, deficiency, insufficiency, shortage, deficit. short-sighted, a. Myopic, near-sighted; unwise, impudent, indiscreet. short-sightedness, n. Myopia, near-sightedness; unwisdom, imprudence, indiscretion. short-sighted person. Myope. short-winged, a. Brevipennate. shot, n. Discharge; projectile, bullet, ball; marksman; range, reach. shoulder, n. Associated Words: epaulet, shrug, espauliere, scapular, scapulary, baldric, infrascapular, omagra. shoulder, v. Jostle, push; assume, bear. shoulder blade. Scapula, omoplate. shout, n. Vociferation, halloo, outcry, call, hoot, clamor, acclamation. shout, v. Vociferate, yell, halloo, call, clamor, acclaim. show, n. Exposure, exhibition, exposition, demonstration, representation; display, spectacle, ostentation, parade, pomp, flourish, splurge, pageantry, splendor: appearance, semblance; pretense, puppetry, speciousness, simulation. show, v. Exhibit, present, display, uncover, reveal, disclose, manifest, divulge, evince, proclaim; direct, guide, usher, conduct;demonstrate, explain, expound, exemplify; indicate, signify. showing, n. Demonstration, exhibition, presentation, revelation, disclosure, exposition, manifestation; direction, guidance, ushering;explanation, expounding, illustration, interpretation, indication, exemplification. Associated Words: ostensive, ostensible, exhibiting, expository. showy, a. Spectacular, pageant, ostentatious, pompous; garish, gaudy, meretricious, gorgeous, flashy, bedizened, gay, conspicuous, tinsel. Antonyms: inconspicuous, modest, unostentatious, quiet, subdued. shred, n. Fragment, tatter, rag, strip, frazzle. shrew, n. Scold, brawler, termagant, vixen, virago, Xantippe. shrewd, a. Astute, sharp; cunning, crafty, wily, artful, long-headed. shrewdness, n. Acumen, astuteness, sharpness, long-headedness. shrewish, a. Vixenish, termagant, brawling, clamorous. shriek, n. Screech, yell, scream. shrill, a. Piercing, acute, strident. shrink, v. Contract, shrivel, decrease, dwindle; flinch, recoil, blench, wince, winch. shrinkage, n. Contraction; (Colloq. ) depreciation. shrinking, a. Coy, shy, diffident, bashful, modest, retiring. shroud, n. Winding-sheet, grave-clothes, cerements. shroud, v. Mask, screen, cloak, conceal. shrub, n. Bush; pl. Shrubbery, thicket, boscage, bosket. shuck, n. Shell, husk, pod, shale. --v. Shell, enucleate. shudder, n. Tremor. --v. Tremble, shake, shiver, quake. shuffle, v. Jumble, intermix; equivocate, prevaricate, quibble, shift; shamble. shuffle, n. Artifice, evasion, prevarication, trick, sophism, ruse. shun, v. Avoid, elude, evade, eschew. shut, v. Close; debar, exclude, preclude; (shut up) confine, imprison, coop up, incarcerate, immure. shy, a. Timid, coy, backward, retiring, diffident, wary, cautious;(Slang) short, lacking. shyness, n. Diffidence, coyness, timidity, bashfulness. shyster, n. (Slang) knave, impostor, rogue, cheat. sick, a. Ill, unwell, ailing, indisposed, diseased, morbid;nauseated, queasy, squeamish, qualmish; disgusted, surfeited, weary, palled, satiated. sick, v. Sick on, incite, urge. sicken, v. Nauseate, disgust, pall, surfeit, decay, languish. sickening, a. Nauseating, disgusting, fulsome, nauseous, revolting. sickle-shaped, a. Falcate, falcated. sickly, a. Invalid, unwell, unhealthy, ailing; unwholesome; pale, languid, haggard, puny, peaked. sickness, n. Illness, malady, ailment, complaint, disorder, distemper, morbidity, indisposition, invalidism, disease. Associatedwords: morbidity, morbific, malinger, malingerer, malingery, decumbiture, convalescent, convalescence, relapse, malaise, clinic. sickness of stomach. Nausea, qualm, qualmishness. side, n. Flank; faction, sect, party. Associated Words: lateral, laterality, laterally, collateral, bilateral, equilateral, quadrilateral, longilateral, lopsided, multilateral, perimeter, ambidexter, ambidextrous, ambidexterity. side, a. Lateral, collateral, incidental. side by side. In apposition. Associated Words: apposition, juxtaposition, juxtapose, juxtaposit. side dish. Entrée, entremets. sidehill, n. Descent, declivity, decline, slope. sidelong, a. Lateral, oblique. sidesman, n. Partisan. sidetrack, v. Shunt; (Colloq. ) switch off, divert. sideways, adv. , sidewise, askance, obliquely, laterally. sidewise, adv. , sideways, askance. siding, n. Sidetrack, turnout; clapboards, weatherboarding. siege, n. Investment, blockade, besiegement. Associated Words:obsidional, besiege, beleaguer, obsess, obsession, beset. Siena marble. Brocatel. sieve, n. Strainer, sifter, bolt, bolter, riddle, tammis, tammy. sievelike, a. Cribrate, cribrose, cribriform. sift, v. Bolt, cribble, riddle; investigate. sifting, n. Bolting; (Pharm. ) cribration; investigation. sigh, n. Suspiration. --v. Suspire. sight, n. Vision; seeing, view, perception; visibility; spectacle, phenomenon, panorama, vista, gapeseed, cynosure; (Colloq. ) great number, many, multitude, great quantity. Associated Words: optics, optical, optic, ocular, optician, caligo, astigmatism, perimeter, perimetry, amaurosis, visual, visualize, apparition. sightly, a. Comely, attractive, handsome. sign, n. Omen, auspice, portent, prodigy, prognostic, augury, foretoken, presage; mark, token, indication, symptom, index, emblem, symbol; trace, vestige, ensign, signal, beacon; gesture, motion;signature. Associated Words: ominous, portentous, augurial, semeiology, semeiological, sematology, semiotic, semeiography. sign, v. Signify, mark, indicate, betoken; subscribe. signal, n. Sign, ensign, beacon. Associated Word: pharology. signal, a. Memorable, remarkable, noticeable, notable. signature, n. Autograph, sign-manual. Associated Word: signatory. signer, n. Subscriber, signatory. significance, n. Meaning, import; consequence, importance, force. significant, a. Momentous, important; indicative, significative. Antonyms: insignificant, unimportant, meaningless. signification, n. Meaning, import, acceptation, sense. signify, v. Indicate, betoken, denote; mean; matter. silence, n. Stillness, quietness; taciturnity, muteness, reserve;secrecy. silence, v. Still, hush, quiet, suppress, lull, quell, appease. silent, a. Still, quiet, noiseless, inaudible; taciturn, reserved, mute; quiescent. silkworms, n. Pl. Associated Words: sericulture, mulberry, cocoon, filature, cocoonery, bombic, bombyx, filator, muscardine. silky, a. Sericeous, silken. sill, n. Threshold; window sill. silliness, n. Folly, foolishness, puerility, stupidity, inanity, inaneness, absurdity, senselessness, ineptitude. silly, a. Witless, foolish, simple, fatuous, imbecile, half-witted;stupid, unwise, inept, absurd, inane, nonsensical, senseless, puerile. silver, n. _argentum_; bullion (uncoined silver). Associatedwords: filigree, platinum, desilverize, desilverization, patio, vermeil, fulguration, silversmith. silvery, a. Silver, argent, argentine, argentous, argentiferous. similar, a. Like, corresponding, resembling, homogeneous, analogous. similarity, n. Analogy, homogeneity, likeness, similitude, correspondence. simile, n. Comparison, metaphor. simoon, n. Desert wind, khamsin, samiel. simper, n. Smirk. simple, a. Incomplex, uncompounded, single, elementary, uncombined, mere; plain, unaffected, artless, naïve, unsophisticated; credulous, gullible, silly, oafish. Antonyms: complex, complicated, intricate, artful, crafty, elaborate. simpleton, n. Dolt, dunce, numskull, lackbrain, oaf, witling, fool. simulate, v. Pretend, feign. simulation, n. Pretense, feint, feigning, affectation. simultaneous, a. Contemporaneous, synchronal, synchronous. sin, n. Iniquity, transgression, wickedness, delinquency, peccadillo, offense, peccancy, unrighteousness. Associated Words:ponerology, hamartiology, peccable, peccability, peccant, _peccavi_, impeccable, impeccability. sin, v. Do wrong, trespass, transgress. sincere, a. Heartfelt, genuine, unfeigned, undissembling. Antonyms:See insincere. sincerity, n. Honesty, unaffectedness, frankness. Antonyms:insincerity, dissimulation. sinew, n. Tendon; muscle, thew. sinful, a. Iniquitous, wrong, immoral, wicked, depraved, vicious, unrighteous. sinfulness, n. Iniquity, immorality, depravity, wickedness. sing, v. Carol, warble, chant, hymn, hum, troll, yodel, croon. singe, v. Sweal, swale, scorch. singer, n. Vocalist, songster, songstress, minstrel, chanter, cantatrice, cantor, prima donna, precentor, bard, troubadour, jongleur, musician. single, a. Individual, alone, particular, isolated, sporadic, solitary; unmarried, celibate; simple, unmixed; honest, sincere, ingenuous, frank. single, v. Single out, choose, select, separate, isolate, segregate. single-hearted, a. Sincere, honest, guileless. single-minded, a. Artless, undesigning, guileless. singsong, n. Monotone. --a. Monotonous, drawling. singular, a. Unusual, unconventional, uncommon, strange, peculiar, unwonted, rare, extraordinary, exceptional, odd, whimsical, eccentric, bizarre, queer, unique, unprecedented, unexampled, curious. singularity, n. Peculiarity, idiosyncrasy, individuality; curiosity, freak, abnormality, rarity, abnormity, queerness, eccentricity. sinister, a. Left; unlucky, inauspicious, evil, wrong, forbidding. sink, v. Subside, descend, decline, fall; immerse, submerge, engulf, merge. sinker, n. Plummet. sinking, n. Subsidence, fall, decrease, decline. sinless, a. Innocent, guiltless, undefiled, perfect, blameless, faultless. sinner, n. Wrong-doer, delinquent, miscreant, trespasser. Seewrong-doer. siren, a. Bewitching, fascinating, enticing. sister, n. Associated Words: sororicide, sororize, sorosis, sororal. site, n. Location. sitting, n. Associated Words: sedentary, assession, astasia. situation, n. Position, place, post, employment, job, location, site, station, position; circumstance, condition, plight, predicament, exigency. sitz bath. Hip bath. six, n. Associated Words: sexenary, hexaplar, sextant, sextuple, sextet, sestet, sextic, senary. six-cornered, a. Hexangular, hexagonal. six days. Hexahemeron. six fingers or toes. Associated Words: sexidigitism, sexidigitist. sixfold, a. Sextuple. six-footed, a. Hexapod. six months. Semester. Associated Words: half-yearly, semi-annual, bi-annual, semestral. six-sided, a. Cubic, hexahedral, hexagonal. six-sided body. Cube, hexahedron. six-sided figure. Hexagon. sixty, n. Associated Words: sexagenary, sexagesimal. sixty years. Associated Words: sexagenarian, sexagenary. six years. Associated Words: sexennial, sexennially. size, n. Magnitude, volume, dimensions, amplitude, bulk, extent, bigness. skedaddle, v. (Slang) run away, flee, decamp, scuttle, scamper, scurry. skeptic, n. Unbeliever, infidel. skeptical, a. Doubtful, disbelieving, incredulous. Antonym:credulous. skepticism, n. Doubt, incredulity, infidelity; Pyrrhonism. Antonym:credulity. sketch, n. Draught, outline, plan, drawing, design, scenario, esquisse. sketch, v. Draught, portray, draw, depict, delineate. skid, n. Drag, clog, skidpan. skill, n. Adroitness, ingenuity, cleverness, technic, dexterity, proficiency, expertness, facility, deftness, knack. Antonyms:maladroitness, empiricism, quackery, inexpertness, clumsiness. skillful, a. Skilled, expert, adroit, dexterous, adept, masterly, proficient, deft, able, efficient, competent, accomplished. Antonyms:unskillful, empirical, maladroit. skimp, v. (Colloq. ) scamp, slight, scrimp, save. skimpy, a. (Colloq. ) scant, skimp. skin, n. Integument, tegument, derm; epidermis, cuticle, scarfskin;true skin, dermis, derma, cutis; membrane, epithelium, ecteron, enderon, ecderon; pelt, pell, pelage, peltry; hide, kip; husk, hull, glume; (offruit) peel, peeling, rind, paring, epicarp; pellicle, film; episperm, testa, tegmen; slough, exuviae (cast-off-skin); parchment, vellum. Antonyms: pulp, flesh. Associated Words: dermatology, dermatologist, dermic, dermatic, dermal, cutaneous, dermatitis, dermatography, dermatoid, smegma, caul, dermatopathic, dermoplastic, dermoplasty, hypodermic, subcutaneous, dermatopathy, exuviate, exuviation, desquamate, desquamation, slough, dermatophyte, dermostosis, cuticular, epidermal, apellous, abrasion, emphractic, excoriation. skin, v. Flay, excoriate; pare, peel; (Slang) cheat, defraud, fleece. skin-deep, a. Superficial. skinflint, n. Miser, niggard, curmudgeon, scrimp, screw. skinny, a. Emaciated, gaunt, rawboned, poor. skip, v. Omit, pass, disregard; caper, gambol, jump, leap; ricochet. skip, n. Omission; gambol, caper, hop, leap; ricochet. skipper, n. Sea-captain; cheese maggot. skirt, n. Petticoat (underskirt); kilt; fustanella; kirtle; margin, border, edge, rim. skirt opening. Placket. skit, n. Reflection, jeer, gibe, satire, squib. skittish, a. Timorous, shy; volatile, restless, wanton. skulk, v. Sneak, slink, lurk. skull, n. Cranium; death's-head. Associated Words: cranial, acrania, acranial, craniology, phrenology, trepan, trephine, fontanel, sphenoid, cephalism, parietes, parietal, crossbones, occiput, frontal, sinciput. skullcap, a. Calotte. sky, n. Firmament, welkin, empyrean, azure, the heavens. Associatedwords: meridian, zenith, nadir, horizon, uranology, uranography, zodiac. sky-blue, a. Azure, cerulean. skyey, a. Ethereal. slack, a. Lax, loose, relaxed; remiss, negligent, careless, shiftless; inactive, slow. slacken, v. Moderate, retard, slack, reduce; loosen, relax; diminish, abate, mitigate; slake; relax, flag. slackness, n. Looseness, laxity, negligence, remissness, carelessness, shiftlessness; relaxation, diminution. slag, n. Scoria, cinders, recrement, dross, refuse. slake, v. Quench; slack; abate, decrease, allay. slam-bang, adv. (Collog. ) violently, forcibly, noisily, loudly. slander, v. Malign, defame, traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, backbite, scandalize, libel. slander, n. Defamation, calumny, aspersion, libel, vilification, scandal, abuse, traducement, backbiting, roorback, vituperation. slanderous, a. Defamatory, malicious, vituperative, calumnious, libellous. slant, n. Slope, incline, inclination, obliquity. --v. Slope, incline. slanting, a. Sloping, oblique, slant. --n. Obliquity, inclination, tilt. slap, n. Cuff, buffet. --v. Box, cuff, buffet. slap, adv. (Colloq. ) suddenly, violently, unceremoniously, instantly. slap-dash, adv. (Colloq. ) carelessly, at random, all at once. slash, n. Incision, gash, cut, slit. slate, n. Argillite, argillaceous schist; grapholite. --v. Enroll, register. slated, a. Registered, enrolled (for an appointment). slattern, n. Draggle-tail, drab, trollop, niopsy, malkin, drabble-tail. slatternly, a. Slattern, untidy, draggle-tailed. slaughter, n. Butchery. See killing. slaughter-house, n. Abattoir, shambles. slave, n. Vassal, bond servant, bondslave, bondman, thrall, serf, captive, helot; drudge. Associated Words: abolitionism, abolitionist, blackbird, maroon. slave, v. Drudge, toil, moil. slavery, n. Bondage, enslavement, servitude, inthrallment, captivity, bond service, vassalage, thralldom, subjection, helotism; drudgery. slave warehouse. Barracoon. slavish, a. Servile, menial, abject, groveling. sleazy, a. Flimsy, thin, gauzy. sled, n. Sleigh, sledge, toboggan. sleek, a. Smooth, glossy. sleek, adv. (Low) easily, dexterously. sleep, v. Slumber, repose; doze, drowse; lie dormant; hibernate;lodge. sleep, n. Slumber, repose; nap, doze, drowse, snooze, dozing; siesta;dormancy, lethargy; trance; sopor, coma, carus; somnipathy, somnolism;dogsleep. Associated Words: hypnology, hypnotic, agrypnotic, hypnosis, hypnotism, narcotic, opiate, dwale, somniloquence, somniloquism, somnial, somniferous, hypnophobia, hypnogogic, stupefacient, mesmeric, soporific, dormitive, soporiferous, soporous, somnific, somnolent, somniloquous, antihypnotic, morphean, oversleep, morphine, narcosis, lullaby, incubation, hypnogenic, Mara, Morpheus, Hypnos, Somnus, dormitory, diurnation, cubicle, insomniac, hibernation, somnipathist, somniloquist, agrypnia, wake, awaken. sleeper, n. Slumberer; drone, sluggard; tie; joist. sleepiness, n. Drowsiness, somnolence. sleeping, a. Asleep, slumbering, dormant. sleepless, a. Wakeful, insomnious, insomnolent. sleeplessness, n. Wakefulness, insomnia, insomnolence. sleep of plants. Nyctitropism. Associated Word: nyctitropic. sleepwalker, n. Somnambulist, noctambulist, somnambulator, somnambule. sleepwalking, n. Somnambulism, somnambulation, somnambulance, noctambulism, noctambulation. Associated Words: somnambulate, somnambulistic, somnambular, somnambulic. sleepy, a. Drowsy, somnolent, dozy; soporiferous, somniferous, soporific, dormitive, narcotic, somnific, hypnotic; dormant, sluggish, lethargic, torpid, dull. sleeve, n. Associated Word: chevron. sleigh, n. Cutter, sled, sledge, bobsled, toboggan, jumper, pung. sleight of hand. Prestidigitation, jugglery, legerdemain, magic, conjury. Associated Words: prestidigitator, juggler, conjurer, magician, legerdemamist. slender, a. Slim, slight, thin, spare, lank, spindling; delicate, feeble, fragile, frail, tenuous; trivial, inconsiderable; abstemious, frugal, spare, plain. slice, n. Chop, collop; rasher, flitch. slick, a. Sleek, sleeky, smooth. slide, n. Slip; flume, shoot, chute. slide, v. Slip, glide, lapse, elapse, skid. slight, a. Inconsiderable, trivial, insignificant, trifling, petty, paltry; desultory, cursory, superficial, indifferent. slight, n. Neglect, inattention, disregard, snub. slight, v. Overlook, neglect, disregard, ignore. slightly, adv. Somewhat; superficially, cursorily, hastily. slim, a. Thin, gaunt, poor, lank, spare, spindling, meager; slight, insufficient, inconsiderable, paltry. slime, n. Mud, mire, ooze, liman. slimsy, a. (Colloq. ) flimsy, frail, poor. slip, v. Slide, glide; err, trip; omit, lose; foist; elapse. slip, n. Lapse, error, indiscretion, transgression, peccadillo, mistake; twig, cutting, scion, shoot; escape, riddance, desertion;wrapper, covering. slipper, n. Slipshoe; (Oriental) baboosh, babouche. slipperiness, n. Smoothness, glibness, lubricity. slippery, a. Smooth, glib; inconstant, unstable; loose, incontinent, lubric. slipshod, a. Slovenly, careless, negligent. slit, n. Gash, incision. sliver, n. Splinter. slobber, v. Drivel, drool, slabber, slaver; smear, daub, defile. slogan, n. War cry, rallying cry. slope, v. Slant, incline. slope, n. Inclination, slant, obliquity, acclivity; declivity. sloping, a. Oblique, slanting; acclivous; declivous. slosh, n. Slush, sludge. sloth, n. Sluggishness, indolence, laziness. slothful, a. Dronish, lazy, indolent, supine, sluggish, idle, inactive. slouchy, a. Slouching, ungainly, awkward. slough, n. Quagmire, bog, morass; swale; exuviae. sloughing, n. Ecdysis, exuviation. slovenly, a. Untidy, disorderly, frowzy, careless. slow, a. Deliberate, moderate, gradual; dilatory, languid, unready, phlegmatic, lingering, torpid, sluggish, slack, leisurely; (Colloq. )wearisome, dull, prosaic, uninteresting, tiresome. slow, v. Slacken, relax, moderate, delay, retard. sluggish, a. Idle, lazy, slothful; inactive, slow, inert. slump, n. (Colloq. ) depreciation. slur, v. Soil, sully; disparage, traduce, asperse; blur, mackle. slur, n. Stain, mark; innuendo, reproach, brand. slush, n. Slosh, sludge. slut, n. Bitch (femaledog); slattern, quean, malkin. sly, a. Cautious, nimble, skillful, arch, wary, knowing, shrewd, cunning, wily, artful; subtle, stealthy, clandestine, covert, surreptitious, furtive. smack, n. Taste; kiss, buss; crack, snap. smacking, a. Brisk, smart, resounding. small, a. Little, minute, diminutive, petty, slight, inconsiderable, puny, tiny, weazened, undeveloped, dwarfish, runty, wee, stunted, inappreciable, undersized, atrophied; miniature; trivial, insignificant, trifling, frivolous; mean, narrow-minded, illiberal, sordid, ungenerous, contracted; short, limited; piping, feeble, weak; microscopic, infinitesimal, molecular, corpuscular, atomic, fine; homeopathic. smallpox, n. Variola; varioloid (modified smallpox aftervaccination). Associated words: vaccination, vaccine, virus, variolation, vaccinate, pock, pockmark, pockmarked, antivariolus, variolus, pocky, papule, pustule. smart, v. Sting, prick, suffer. smart, a. Acute, bright, clever, apt, brilliant, gifted, talented;precocious; vigorous, energetic, forcible; fashionable, pretentious, trim, elegant; fresh, smacking, brisk; agile, nimble, lively; pungent, poignant, intense, keen. Antonyms: dull, inapt, dowdy, tawdry. smash, v. Shiver, crush. --n. Destruction, ruin, wreck;bankruptcy. smatterer, n. Sciolist, superficialist. smattering, n. Sciolism, superficial knowledge. smear, v. Besmear, daub. --n. Smooch, smutch, blotch, daub. smeary, a. Dauby, sticky, viscous. smell, n. Olfaction; odor, savor, scent; (sweet smell) fragrance, aroma, perfume, redolence; (offensive smell) stink, fetor, stench. Antonyms: inodorousness, scentlessness, anosmia. Associated Words:olfactory, reek, fume, perfume, inodorous, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous, osphresiology, osphretic, odorless, deodorize, deodorization, emanation, effluvium, sniff, whiff, disinfect, disinfection, unsavory, savory. smell, v. Scent; savor; stink. smelling, n. Olfaction, osmesis (Med. ). smelling salts. Sal-volatile, carbonate of ammonia. Associatedword: vinaigrette. smile, n. Smiling; propitiousness, favor. smirch, n. Smutch, discoloration, smooch. smirk, n. Simper, sneer. smite, v. Strike, buffet; blast, destroy; afflict, chasten, visit. smithereens, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) atoms, fragments, smithers, splinters. smitten, p. P. Of smite. Stricken; blasted; afflicted, chastened;enamored, fascinated, infatuated, captivated. smock, n. Shift, chemise, shirt, blouse. smockfaced, a. Smoothfaced, girlish, beardless. smoke, n. Fume, reek, effluvium; smudge (dense smoke). Associatedwords: capnomancy, flue, chimney, soot, tewel. smoke, v. Reek; fume; infumate; fumigate; suffumigate; smolder. smoking, n. Smoldering; fuming; fumigation; infumation suffumigation. smoky, a. Fumid, fumy, sooty, reeky, fumacious, fuliginous. smooch, n. Smutch, stain, smudge. smooth, v. Level, plane, sleek, flatten, planish, levigate;facilitate, pave. smooth, a. Even, plain, flat, level, abraded, levigated, slippery, sleek, glary; unruffled, placid; voluble, fluent; suave, oily, bland, insinuating, flattering, smooth-tongued. Antonyms: rough, abrupt. smoothfaced, a. Beardless, smockfaced. smoothness, n. Evenness, levelness, sleekness; volubility, fluency;suavity. smooth over. Palliate, gloze, extenuate, mitigate. smooth-spoken, a. Smooth-tongued, adulatory, plausible, glib. Antonyms: brusque, abrupt. smother, v. Suffocate, stifle; extinguish, repress, suppress;smolder. smuggler, n. Contrabandist. smut, n. Scot, dirt, smutch; mildew, blight; obscenity, lewdness, ribaldry. smut, v. Stain, blacken, sully, tarnish; crock. smutty, a. Obscene, lewd, ribald, indecent, gross. snail, n. Sluggard, drone; slug. snake, n. Serpent, reptile. See serpent. snakestone, n. Madstone; ammonite. snaky, a. Serpentine, winding; insinuating, subtle, deceitful. snap, n. Spell, period, season, interval; catch, clasp; fillip, crack, smack, fico; (Collog. ) energy, briskness, vigor; (Slang)sinecure. snappish, a. Captious, irascible, testy, petulant, splenetic, cross. snare, n. Catch, wile, trap, gin, lure, decoy, trapan, toils. snarl, v. Entangle, complicate, involve, knot; confuse, enmesh, insnare; growl, gnarl. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, extricate. snarl, n. Complication, entanglement, intricacy, knot; confusion;growl. snarler, n. Growler, grumbler, fault-finder, cynic. snatch, v. Seize, grasp, gripe, wrest, pluck, grab, twitch. sneak, v. Skulk, slink, lurk, snoop. sneaking, a. Lurking, skulking, slavish, underhand, covert, stealthy. sneer, v. Mock, gibe, scoff, flout, jeer, deride, ridicule, scout. sneer, n. Gibe, scoff, jeer, gird, derision. sneezing, n. Sternutation. Associated Words: sternutative, sternutatory. snicker, n. Giggle, titter, snigger. snide, a. (Slang) tricky, deceptive, dishonest, fraudulent. sniff, v. Snuff; scent, smell. --n. Snuff, breath. snivel, n. Mucus, snot. snob, n. Upstart, pretender, parvenu; rat, knobstick. snobbish, a. Pretentious, assuming, overbearing, uppish. snoring, n. Associated Word: stertorous. snot, n. Snivel, mucus (from the nose). snotty, a. Snively, mean, despicable. snout, n. Nose (of a beast), muzzle, proboscis; nozzle. snow, n. Associated Words: pluviography, flurry, sleet, spoondrift, drift, flake, igloo, slush, avalanche, hyetology, meteorology, blizzard. snowy, a. Niveous, snowlike. snub, v. Slight, ignore, disregard. snub, n. Slight, check, rebuke. snuff, n. Maccaboy, rappee; sniff. snug, a. Cozy; concealed, close; comfortable, compact. snuggle, v. Nestle, cuddle. soak, v. Drench, saturate; absorb, imbibe; macerate imbrue, steep. soaked, a. Drenched, saturated, sodden. soaking, a. Drenching, saturating. soap, n. Associated Words: saponify, saponification, saponifiable, saponin, lather, suds. soapiness, n. Saponacity. soap liniment. Opodeldoc. soapstone, n. Steatite. soapy, a. Saponaceous. sob, v. Weep. sober, a. Temperate, abstinent, abstemious; unintoxicated; solemn, grave, demure, sedate; dispassionate, unimpassioned, calm, rational. sobriety, n. Soberness; gravity. sociable, a. Affable, friendly, companionable, genial, social, unreserved. Antonyms: unsociable, inaffable. social, a. Civil, civic; sociable; festive, convivial. social evil. Prostitution. socialism, n. Communism, Fourierism, Saint Simonianism, humanitarianism. society, n. Sodality, association, fraternity, club, confraternity, guild; _verein_ (Ger. ); companionship, association, fellowship, company. sockdologer, n. (Slang) poser, facer, settler, conclusive answer. sod, n. Sward, turf; peat. sodden, a. Boiled, seethed; soaked, saturated. sofa, n. Tête-à-tête, divan, causeuse. soft, a. Mellow; yielding, impressible, impressionable, malleable, fictile, plastic, pliable; bland, emollient, grateful, delicate, subdued;flexible, flaccid, facile, compliant, irresolute; conciliatory, mild;effeminate, unmanly silly, foolish; queachy. soft coal. Bituminous coal. soften, v. Intenerate, mollify; palliate, extenuate, qualify, modify, relax, mitigate, emolliate, appease, temper, abate; subdue, tonedown. softening, a. Demulcent, lenient, assuasive, emollient, relaxing, mollient, mollifying. softness, n. Mellowness, impressibility, plasticity, flaccidity, fictility, emollescence. soft parts of the body. Associated Word: sarcology. soft soap. (Colloq. ) blandishment, blarney, palaver, buncombe, wheedling, cajolery, flattery. soil, n. Ground, earth, dirt, humus, land, loam, mold; dirt, pollution, defilement; manure, dung, fæces, excrement. soil, v. Dirty, defile, pollute, besmear, contaminate, taint, besmirch, sully, tarnish, begrime. soldier, n. Warrior; private; cadet; recruit; veteran; cavalry;infantry; cohort; sepoy; chasseur; zouave; volunteer; conscript; myrmidon;cossack; guerrilla; trooper; skirmisher; grenadier; uhlan; dragoon. soldierly, a. Martial, military. soldier's dress. Uniform, regimentals. solecism, n. Blunder, impropriety, barbarism. solemn, a. Serious, sober, grave; impressive, awe-inspiring, august, majestic. solemness, n. Solemnity, gravity, impressiveness, seriousness. solicit, v. Ask, seek, request. solicitation, n. Request, instance, entreaty, invitation. solid, a. Dense, compact, hard, impenetrable, firm, unyielding, imporous, concrete, substantial; unanimous, united, undivided. Antonyms:porous, incompact, hollow, spongy, soft, plastic, unstable, fallacious. solidness, n. Solidity, firmness, compactness, stability, imporosity;validity. soliloquy, n. Monologue. solitary, a. Unfrequented, secluded, lonely; single, individual;eremetic, hermitical. solitary, n. Recluse, anchoret, hermit, eremite. solitude, n. Loneliness, isolation, seclusion, eremitism, retirement;wilderness. Associated Words: apanthropy, monophobia, eremophobia. solution, n. Dissolution, melting, liquefaction, resolution, disintegration; disentanglement, explanation, elucidation, explication. solvent, n. Menstruum, dissolvent, resolvent. somersault, n. Somerset. sometimes, adv. At intervals, now and then, occasionally. son, n. Associated Words: filial, filiation, unfilial, filicide, mulier, mulierty. song, n. Hymn, chant, lay, ditty, ballad, onody, chansonnette, lyric, lilt, lied, pæan, cantata, aria, sonnet, strain, round, rhapsody, dirge, chanson. songcraft, n. Versification, poesy, poetry. song of Solomon. Canticle. song of triumph. Pæan. sonorous, a. Resonant, resounding; high-sounding, stentorian, vibrant. sonship, n. Filiation. soot, n. Crock, smut. soothe, v. Compose, tranquilize, pacify, assuage, mollify, calm. soothing, a. Bland, emollient, demulcent, gratifying, quieting, sedative. soothsayer, n. Seer, prophet, diviner, haruspice, foreteller. soothsaying, n. Prophecy, augury, divination, prediction, prognostication. sooty, a. Fuliginous, soot-covered. sophism, n. Fallacy, paralogy, fallacious reasoning. sophistical, a. Fallacious, unsound. sophistry, n. Fallacy, paralogy, paralogism. sophomoric, a. Inflated, bombastic, pretentious. soprano, n. Descant, treble. sorcerer, n. Conjurer, necromancer, magician, enchanter, juggler, wizard. sorcery, n. Necromancy, magic, enchantment, witchcraft, black art. sordid, a. Low, degraded, abject, base. sore, a. Ulcerated, cankered, ulcerous, raw, inflamed, irritated;distressing, grievous, severe; grieved, pained, hurt, sensitive. sore, n. Ulcer, ulceration, imposthume, pustule, boil, abscess, canker, fester, blain, gathering; (venereal sore) chancre, chancroid. Associated Words: antiseptic, slough, proud flesh, poultice, salve, ointment, pledget, spleget. sore, adv. Grievously, sorely, severely, greatly. sorrow, n. Grief, regret, remorse, misery, heaviness, rue, unhappiness, contrition, dolor, agony, distress, compunction, bereavement. sorrow, v. Grieve, mourn, regret, deplore, bewail, lament. sorrowful, a. See sad. sorry, a. Melancholy, mournful, dismal, depressing, sad; abject, despicable, miserable, mean, paltry, contemptible, pitiful; contrite, penitent, chagrined, pained. sort, n. Kind, species, character, description, strain, class. sort, v. Assort, classify; conjoin; choose, select, cull; consort, associate, fraternize; harmonize, agree, accord, conform. so-so, a. Middling, passable, tolerable, mediocre, ordinary, average. sot, n. Toper, drunkard, bibber. soul, n. Spirit, Psyche. Associated Words: psychology, psychic, psychological, psychomachy, transmigration, metempsychosis, psychogenesis, psychopannychism, theodicy, monopsychism. sound, a. Whole, intact, perfect, flawless, unimpaired; healthy;logical; severe, hard, heavy; sane, rational; profound, undisturbed, unbroken; valid, legal, lawful: seaworthy; sensible, irrefutable, convincing. sound, n. Strait, narrows, channel. sound, v. Fathom, gauge; examine, try, test, probe, explore;proclaim, publish, herald; resound. sound, n. Noise, report. Associated Words: acoustic, acoustics, acoustician, catacoustics, cataphonics, phonetic, phonetics, polycoustic, phonetism, phonology, polycoustics, diacoustics, diaphonics, phonic, soniferous, sonification, megaphone, sonorescence, diacritical, harmonics, phonation, polyphone, polyphonic, polyphonist, polyphony, monophonic, monophthong, homophone, homophonic, homophony, modulate, modulation. sounding, n. Bathymetry; examination; proclamation; resonance, reverberation. sounding, a. Sonorous, resonant, sonant. soundless, a. Unfathomable, abysmal; silent, noiseless, aphonic, surd. sound-producing, a. Sonorific. soup, n. Broth, bouillon, consommé, pottage, purée, bisk, bisque, julienne. soup dish. Tureen. sour, a. Acid, tart, acetose, acerbitous, acrid; rancid, musty;curdled, loppered; imbittered, morose, misanthropic, unamiable, dour, cynical, surly, grum, austere, crabbed, cross. sour, v. Curdle, acidify, lopper, spoil, acidulate; imbitter, embitter. source, n. Origin, spring, fountain, rise. sourness, n. Acidity, tartness, acerbity, sharpness; rancidity, mustiness; asperity, acrimony, moroseness, cynicism, crossness. souse, v. Pickle; douse, immerse, plunge, submerge. soutane, n. Cassock. southerner, n. Southron. southern lights. Aurora australis. south wind. Auster, Notus. souvenir, n. Keepsake, reminder, memento; trophy. sovereign, a. Supreme, chief, paramount, predominant; controlling, effectual, efficacious. sovereign, n. Ruler, monarch. sovereignty, n. Dominion, supremacy, sway, empire, scepter, dynasty. sow, v. Propagate, disseminate, scatter, plant. space, n. Extension, vacancy; vacuum; distance, interval; interspace(intervening space); interstice; abyss. Associated Words: plenum, plenist, vacuist, spacial. spacious, a. Capacious, roomy, vast. spade, n. Spud (narrow_, _with long handle). Spain, n. Iberia. Associated Words: Hispanicism, Hispanic, Spanish, Spaniard, Iberian. span, n. Nine inches; team, yoke, pair. spare, v. Forbear, refrain, be merciful. spare, a. Thin, lean, poor, gaunt, meager, lank; superfluous. sparing, a. Economical, frugal, saving, parsimonious, chary; scanty, scarce, meager; compassionate, indulgent, forbearing, merciful, lenient. spark, v. Court, woo, philander. sparkle, v. Glitter, coruscate, glisten, scintillate, twinkle, gleam. sparkle, n. Scintillation, glitter, gleaming, brilliancy. sparkling, a. Glittering, flashing, brilliant, twinkling, coruscant, glistening, lambent, scintillant, glistering; spirited, vigorous, impassioned, bright; mantling, gleaming, bubbling. sparse, a. Scattered, thin, innumerous, meager. Spartan, a. Hardy, undaunted, courageous, doughty. spasm, n. Convulsion, paroxysm, fit, throe. spasmodic, a. Intermittent, fitful, convulsive. spat, n. Tiff, quarrel, dispute, dissension. spats, n. Pl. Gaiters, spatterdashes. spawn, n. Roe, ova, eggs (of fishes_, _frogs, etc. ); mycelium. speak, v. Utter, pronounce, say, articulate, enunciate, express, talk; discourse, address, declaim, harangue, preach, lecture, rant, descant, expatiate; accost, address; declare, publish, proclaim, announce, bruit. Antonyms: repress, suppress, refrain. speaker, n. Orator, discourser, spokesman, prolocutor, mouthpiece, interlocutor, chairman. speaking alone. Monologue, soliloquy. speaking together. Conference, collocution. spear, n. Lance, javelin, harpoon, assagai, trident, jireed; shoot, spire, blade. special, a. Particular, especial, specific, exceptional. specialty, n. Particularity; speciality. specie, n. Coin, cash, metallic money. species, n. Group, class, kind, brood, sort, variety. specific, a. Definite, precise, specified; characteristic, particular, special. specify, v. Designate, particularize, individualize, name. specimen, n. Example, sample, model, copy, pattern. specious, a. Plausible; obvious, manifest. speck, n. Spot, stain; atom, mite, particle, bit. speckle, v. Speck, spot, dot. speckled, a. Spotted, mottled. spectacle, n. Scene, sight, show, exhibition, pageant. spectator, n. Beholder, witness, bystander, onlooker, observer. specter, n. Phantom, apparition, shade, ghost, manes, spirit, wraith, spook. spectral, a. Phantomlike, ghostly. speculate, v. Theorize, meditate, conjecture, guess, think. speculation, n. Theory, supposition, conjecture; contemplation, thought. speculative, a. Contemplative, meditative; theoretical, supposititious. speech, a. Utterance, speaking; language, talk, conversation, parlance, words; tongue, dialect; patois; discourse, oration, address, plea, declamation, dissertation, epilogue, allocution, exhortation, disquisition, effusion, descant; harangue, diatribe, tirade, screed, rhapsody, philippic, invective, rant; soliloquy, monologue; dialogue;colloquy; trialogue; interlocution; improvisation; toast; equivocation, prevarication, quibbling; ambages, pseudology, amphibology, amphiboly, dilogy. Associated Words: extempore, extemporaneous, extemporize, extemporization, impromptu, improvise, improvisation, brogue, aphasia, amnesia, oratory, elocution, rhetoric, oratorical, rhetorical, rhetorician, elocutionary, peroration, voluble, volubility, fluent, fluency. speechless, a. Dumb, mute, aphasic, inarticulate. speechlessness, n. Dumbness, muteness, obmutescence, taciturnity, aphasia. speed, n. Velocity, swiftness, rapidity, celerity, haste, expedition, dispatch, posthaste; impetuosity. Associated Words: tachymeter, tachometer, trechometer, stathmograph, momentum, impetus. speed, v. Hurry, hasten; accelerate, expedite, quicken, dispatch, facilitate; prosper, favor. speedy, a. Swift, quick, fast, rapid, fleet, hasty, hurried, expeditious. spell, n. Charm, incantation, exorcism; period, season, interval. spell, v. Orthographize; decipher, read, unravel, unfold; charm, bewitch. spellbound, a. Fascinated, charmed, enchanted, bewitched. speller, n. Orthographist, orthographer. spelling, n. Orthography. Associated Words: orthographic, phonetic, glossic, nomic, homographic, homography, homograph, heterographic, heterography, cacographic, cacography. spend, v. Expend, disburse. spender, n. Prodigal, spendthrift. spending, n. Expenditure, disbursement. spendthrift, n. Waster, spender, prodigal, squanderer spent, a. Exhausted, tired, consumed, worn out. sperm-whale, n. Cachelot, spermaceti whale. sphere, n. Globe, orb, ball; province, circuit, beat, purview, compass, circle; station, position, rank; region, domain, realm; orbit. spice, n. Condiment; piquancy, pungency. spicy, a. Aromatic, fragrant; piquant, pungent, sharp. spider, n. Araneidan; scorpion, tarantula; pl. Araneina, Arachnida. Associated Words: arachnology, arachnologist, araneidan, araneiform, web, arachnoid, arachnophagous, spinneret, arachnean, falcer, cobweb, cocoon, retiary, arachnidium. spigot, n. Stopper, plug, stopple. spin, v. Whirl, twirl, revolve, gyrate; protract, prolong, extend. spinach, n. Associated Word: spinaceous. spinal, a. Vertebral, rachidian. spinal cord. Myelon, myel. spindle-shaped, a. Fusoid, fusiform. spindling, a. Tall and slender. spine, n. Backbone, spinal column, rachis, chine. Associated Words:Vertebrata, Invertebrata, vertebra, vertebrate, cyrtosis, chiropractic, chiropractor, spondyle, coccyx, rickets, ependyma, ependymis. spineless, a. Invertebrate. spinet, n. Virginal, clarichord. spinning, n. Whirling, twirling. spiral, a. Winding, cochleate, helical, turbinated, helicoid. spire, n. Steeple; shoot, stalk, blade, spear; top, peak, summit. spirit, n. Soul; shade, apparition, specter, ghost, phantom, revenant; animus; vivacity, energy, life, ardor, enthusiasm, zeal, force, intensity; temper, mood; meaning, intent, significance; pl. Manes. spirit, v. Inspirit, animate, encourage; spirit away, carry off, kidnap, abduct. spirited, a. Animated, lively, ardent, mettlesome, fervent, passionate. spit, v. Expectorate; spawl, sputter; eject. spit, n. Spittle, sputum, saliva. Associated Words: salivary, salivous, salivant, salivate, salivation, ptyalin. spite, n. Malignity, malice, rancor, hate, resentment, defiance, spleen. spiteful, a. Malicious, malign, malignant, rancorous, hateful. spitting, n. Expectoration. spittoon, n. Cuspidor, spitbox. splash, v. Plash, dash, spatter, dabble. -- n. Daub, splotch, blot. spleen, n. Milt; anger, spite, malice, choler; melancholy, depression. Associated Words: splenic, splenetic, splenography, splenology, splenotomy, splenitis, lienal, lienitis, splenalgia, splenocele, splenoid. spleeny, a. Irritable, petulant, choleric, irascible; melancholy. splendid, a. Bright, brilliant; magnificent, grand, superb, imposing, sumptuous; illustrious, glorious, distinguished, celebrated, famous. splendor, n. Brilliancy, brightness; magnificence, pageantry, pomp, grandeur; renown, glory, eminence, sublimity, fame. splice, v. Interweave, unite, braid together. splinter, n. Sliver, flinder. split, v. Rive, cleave, sunder, rend, divide, separate, rift, burst, rupture, disunite, disrupt. split, n. Crack, rent, fissure, rift; (Colloq. ) breach, separation, disunion, rupture. split, a. Cleft, riven, divided, sundered, rent, disunited cloven. splitting, n. Fission, cleavage, riving, sundering, rupturedisruption. Associated Words: fissile, fissility. splotch, n. Smear, smudge, smutch, daub, spot, stain. spoil, v. Plunder, rob, pillage, ravage, depredate, despoildevastate, sack; corrupt, vitiate, debase, mar, demoralize, deprave, sophisticate, infect, defile, contaminate; disfigure, deface, damage;decay, addle, putrefy, rot. spoil, n. Plunder, pillage, booty, prize, gain, loot; waste, robbery, devastation, sacking, rapine, spoliation; corruption, decay, vitiation. spoke, n. Radius, ray; rung, round. spoken, a. Oral, nuncupative, parole. spokesman, n. Speaker, mouthpiece, prolocutor. sponge, v. Imbibe, absorb; expunge, efface, erase, obliterate. sponger, n. Parasite, hanger-on, trencher friend. spongy, a. Porous, spongoid, spongiform, incompact; absorbent, bibulous. sponsor, n. Godparent; surety. Associated Words: sponsorial, sponsorship, sponsion, ward, protégé. spontaneous, a. Instinctive, voluntary, impulsive, unforced spontaneous generation. Abiogenesis. spook, n. Ghost, spirit, specter, apparition, phantom, hobgoblin. spooney, a. (Colloq. ) silly, sentimental, foolishly fond. spoor, n. Track, trail (of a wild animal). sporadic, a. Separate, single, isolated. sport, n. Amusement, game, recreation, fun, play, diversion, pastime, jollity, pleasantry, hilarity, gayety, merriment; derision, mockery, ridicule, jeer; plaything, toy; monstrosity; (Slang) sportsman. sport, v. Frolic, play, caper, disport; (Colloq. ) exhibit wear, display. sportive, a. Frolicsome, merry, boon, frisky, sprightly, prankish, gamesome. spot, n. Speck, speckle, mark, blot, discoloration, fleck, dapple, blotch, smutch; stain, reproach, blemish, flaw; place, locality; areola, areolet, areolation, ocellus. spot, v. Dapple, variegate, mottle, speckle, blot, sully, stain, maculate. spotless, a. Immaculate, unspotted, stainless, unsullied, irreproachable, blameless. spotted, a. Speckled, dappled, dotted, discolored, variegated, bespeckled, flecked, freckled, spotty, soiled, piebald, mottled, blotched, pinto, pied, pintado, party-colored, specked, plashy, finchbacked, rubican, ocellated. spotted fever. Cerebro-spinal meningitis, typhus fever. spotted sickness. Pint. spout, v. Spurt, squirt, gush; rant, harangue; (Cant) pawn. spout, h. Nozzle; conduit, trough, adjutage; waterspout; gargoyle;dale. spouter, n. Declaimer, ranter, haranguer. spout hole. Blowhole, spiracle. spouting, n. Harangue, declamation, magniloquence, ranting. spray, n. Twig, sprig, branch. spray, n. Associated Words: atomize, atomization, atomizer, spoondrift, nebulize, nebulizer, nebulization. spread, v. Extend, stretch, expand, dilate; unfurl, unroll, open;disseminate, bruit, circulate, propagate, promulgate, diffuse, emit;suffuse; cover, overspread, mantle; expatiate. spread, n. Extent, compass, reach; (Colloq. ) feast; cover. spreadeagle, a. Bombastic, boastful, magniloquent, grandiloquent. spreading, n. Extension, expansion, dilation; dissemination, propagation, promulgation, diffusion, circulation; suffusion, circumfusion; radiation. spree, n. (Colloq. ) carousal, debauch, revelry, orgies, bacchanals, wassail, saturnalia. sprig, n. Shoot, slip, twig, spray. sprightliness, n. Animation, liveliness, vivacity, activity, briskness, lilt. sprightly, a. Lively, brisk, animated, debonair, vivacious, sportive, gay. spring, v. Dart, shoot; bound, leap, jump, hop, vault; emerge, rise, arise; rebound, recoil, fly back; bend, warp; issue, emanate, originate, flow, arise. spring, n. Leap, bound, saltation, vault, jump; resilience, elasticity, springiness; fount, fountain, source; cause, origin, motive, source; springtime, vernal season. spring, n. Associated Word: pegology. springboard, n. Batule, batule board. springy, a. Elastic, resilient, rebounding, recoiling; spongy, yielding, queachy. sprinkle, v. Scatter, strew; besprinkle, bedew, asperse. sprinkling, n. Aspersion, besprinkling. sprinter, n. Runner. sprite, n. Elf, goblin, pixy, fay, specter, phantom, ghost. sprout, v. Germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, grow, vegetate; branch, ramify; tiller. sprout, n. Shoot, tiller, chit, sucker, scion; aerospire, plumule;rattoon. sprouting, n. Germination. spruce, a. Natty, jaunty, neat, finical, trim. spry, a. Agile, nimble, quick, brisk, sprightly, alert. spunk, n. Touchwood, punk, amadou. spunk, n. (Colloq. ) spirit, mettle, pluck. spunky, a. (Colloq. ) mettlesome, plucky, spirited. spur, n. Rowel, goad, prick; snag, projection; incitement, stimulus, goad, incentive, instigation, impetus, provocation; spine (on a cock'sleg). spur, v. Goad, incite, urge, stimulate, instigate, impel. spurious, a. Counterfeit, sham, false, mock, adulterine, unauthentic. spurn, v. Reject, scorn, contemn, despise, scout. spurn, n. Rejection, disdain, scorning. spurt, n. Gushing, spouting, jet, ejection. -- v. Gush, spout, jet. spy, n. Scout; emissary (disguised). -- v. Espy, see. spying, n. Espionage, espial. squab, a. Plump, stout, fat; unfledged, unfeathered. squabble, n. Wrangle, dispute, altercation. See quarrel. squad, n. Band, gang, knot, bevy, company. squalid, a. Filthy, foul, nasty, dirty. squalidness, n. Squalor. square, n. Quadrate, quadrature; block, area; equality, level, agreement. square, a. Equitable, true, just, honest, impartial; even, balanced, adjusted; quadrate, quadratic. square, v. Adjust, fit, suit; balance, settle; conform, agree, accord. squares, n. Pl. Associated Words: tessellate, tessellated, tessellation, mosaic, checkered. squat, v. Crouch, cower. squeak, v. Creak; (Colloq. ) betray, tell, confess. squeal, v. Cry, yell; (Slang) tell, betray, confess. squeeze, v. Compress, gripe, pinch; oppress, extort; crowd, elbow, press. squeeze, n. Compression, pressure; (Colloq. ) exaction, extortion. squelch, v. (Colloq. ) crush, silence, quell, stifle, abash. squib, n. Satire, lampoon, pasquinade. squint-eyed, a. Cross-eyed, cock-eyed, gimlet-eyed. squinting, n. Strabismus; cross-eye. squirm, v. Wriggle, writhe, twist. squirrel skin. Vair. s-shaped, a. Sigmoid, sigmoidal, sigmate. stab, v. Pierce, thrust, gore, transfix; backbite, malign. stab, n. Thrust, wound, stoccado. stability, n. Fixedness, firmness, permanence, constancy, steadiness. Antonyms: instability, unsteadiness. stable, a. Steady, firm, immovable, unwavering, constant, permanent. stable, n. Barn; mews. Associated Words: paddock, equerry. stableman, n. Groom, hostler. stack, n. Pile, rick. staff, n. Rod, stick, cane; truncheon; mace; crozier; support;bourdon. stag, n. Hart. stage, n. Platform, rostrum; scaffold, staging; theater, playhouse, arena, boards; degree, step, point; drama. Associated Words: histrionic, histrionism, histrionicism, proscenium, postscenium, parascenium, coulisse, wing. stagecoach, n. Stage, omnibus, diligence (France). stagger, v. Reel, totter, sway; shock, astound, dumfound. stagnant, a. Motionless, standing, quiet; inactive, dull, sluggish. stagy, a. Theatrical, assumed, bombastic. staid, a. Sedate, demure, serious, settled. stain, v. Soil, sully, defile, taint. stain, n. Blot, taint, discoloration, tarnish. stainless, a. Immaculate, spotless. stairway, n. Stairs, staircase, flight of stairs; escalator (movingstairway); caracole (spiral staircase). Associated Words: baluster, balustrade, newel, landing, riser, tread, banister, nosing, dog-legged. stake, n. Picket, pale, post; pledge, wager, bet; venture, risk, hazard. stake, v. Venture, risk, hazard, wager, bet, pledge. stale, a. Vapid, musty, fusty, flat, insipid, mawkish; trite, common, banal, hackneyed, commonplace. staleness, n. Vapidity, mustiness, insipidity; triteness, banality. stalk, n. Stem, axis, petiole, pedicel, peduncle, spire, stipe, culm, kecksy. stall, n. Stable; booth, stand; seat. Associated Words: manger, stanchion. stalwart, a. Strapping, brawny, muscular, redoubted, athletic, strong. stamina, n. Vigor, strength, sturdiness, backbone. stamp, v. Impress, imprint; stomp (Colloq. ). stamp, n. Impression, imprint, die; hallmark; pestle. stamp out. Extinguish, crush, quell. stamps, n. Pl. Associated Words: philately, philatelist, philatelic, timbrology, frank, grill, surcharge. stanch, a. Loyal, steadfast, constant, true, unwavering; sound. stand, v. Endure, bear, weather, brook, suffer, tolerate, yield to, abide, submit; agree, accord, be consistent; stagnate. stand, n. Halt, stop, pause, stay; tripod, trivet; situation, location, position, post; stall, booth; quandary, perplexity; resistance, opposition, withstanding; stillion. standard, n. Criterion, model, type, pattern, norm; gauge, measure;flag, colors; labarum, vexillum. standard-bearer, n. Color-bearer, color-sergeant, ensign, vexillary;leader. stand by. Befriend, vindicate, advocate, defend, maintain. standing, a. Erect; stagnant; lasting, permanent, persistent. standing, n. Status. standing out. Prominent, projecting, protuberant, jutting out;conspicuous, salient. standing out. Prominence, projection, protuberance, bulge, protrusion; conspicuousness, salience; persistence, incompliance, obduracy. standing up for. Defense, justification, support, advocacy. stand in hand. Behoove, be advantageous, conduce to one's interest. stand it. Endure, tolerate, bear, brook. stand off. Keep aloof, refrain; refuse, resist, withstand. stand out. Project, overhang, jut out, beetle; resist, withstand. standpoint, n. Point of view, viewpoint. stand up for. Defend, support, espouse, champion, advocate, justify, vindicate. star, n. Luminary, planet; asterisk, asterism; pentalpha; pentacle;meteor. Associated Words: astronomy, astronomer, astronomical, astrolatry, astrolater, astrogeny, astrology, astrologer, astrological, astrometry, astromancy, sidereal, astral, horoscope, constellation, zodiac, observatory, galaxy, acronycal, cosmical, astrophotography, astrophysics, periastral, stellar, interstellar, intersidereal, orbit. star, v. Bespangle. starched, a. Stiff, ceremonious, prim, formal, punctilious, precise. starchy, a. Amylaceous, amyloid, starched. starry, a. Bespangled; astral, stellar, stellary, radiated, stelliform. start, v. Set out, go, initiate, launch, institute, embark. startle, v. Scare, surprise, affright. starvation, n. Famishment. starve, v. Famish. state, n. Condition, plight, category, situation, pass, predicament, circumstances; rank, quality; pomp, grandeur, magnificence; commonwealth;canton. Associated Words: federal, federalist, federalism, federalize, confederate, confederation, gerrymander, secession. state, v. Assert, affirm, aver, allege, say, specify, declare. statehouse, n. Capitol. stately, a. Imposing, dignified, august, pompous, majestic, formal. statement, n. Assertion, affirmation, specification, avowal, averment, narration, dictum. station, n. Standing, rank, status; depot; situation, place. statue, n. Image; acrolith, caryatid; xoanon. Associated Words:sculpture, statuary, sculptor, statuesque, figurine, esquisse. status, n. Standing, rank, station, condition. statute, n. Law. Associated Words: statutable, statutory, purview. stay, v. Sojourn, tarry, lodge, remain, continue, abide; support, prop, buttress, brace, uphold, strengthen; delay, obstruct, hinder, restrain, appease, withhold, forbear, withstand, impede, retard. stay, n. Sojourn, abidance, stop; dependence, support, upholder;impediment, hindrance, obstruction, restraint. steadfast, a. Firm, fixed; constant, unswerving, unwavering, stanch, unshaken. steady, a. Steadfast, constant; stable, firm, fixed; unremitted, constant, uniform, undeviating. Antonyms: intermittent, infrequent, occasional, inconstant, unsteady. steal, v. Pilfer, filch, peculate, purloin, poach, abstract, rob, defraud, pirate, plunder, crib, pillage, rapine loot, thieve, embezzle, peculate, plagiarize; insinuate, creep furtively, go stealthily, sneak, slink, skulk; ratten. stealer, n. See thief. stealing, n. Theft, larceny, robbery, pilfering, peculation, thievery, abstraction, looting, cribbing, rapine, depredation, surreption, piracy, plundering, pillage, embezzlement, peculation, shop lifting, plagiarism. Associated Words: light-fingered, booty, spoil, plunder, loot, swag, spoils, predatory, fence, kleptomania. stealthy, a. Clandestine, sly, secret, furtive, skulking, underhand. steam, n. Vapor, reek, fume, emanation, effluvium, exhalation, stufa. steam organ. Calliope. steel, n. Associated Words: siderotechny, siderurgy, bessemerize, Bessemer, damaskeen, damask. steel, v. Fortify, brace, nerve. steel-engraving, n. Siderography. steep, a. Precipitous, abrupt, sheer, perpendicular: (Slang)excessive, immoderate. steep, n. Precipice, cliff, abrupt declivity; escarpment, scarp. steep, v. Soak, macerate, imbrue, infuse. steeple, n. Spire, tower, turret; minaret. steer, v. Guide, pilot, control, govern. steerable, a. Dirigible. steering, n. Guiding. Associated Words: tiller, rudder, helm. steersman, n. Helmsman, pilot, cockswain. stem, n. Trunk, body; peduncle, pedicel, petiole, stalk, culm; root, etymon, radical, radix, theme. stem, v. Oppose, withstand, breast, resist, check. stench, n. Fetor, stink. stenography, n. Phonography, shorthand. step, n. Pace; stair, round; footstep, footprint, footmark, track;grade, degree, gradation; measure, action, procedure, expedient; stride(a long step). step, v. Pace, stride. stepmother, n. Associated Word: novercal. steps, n. Pl. Stairs; stile; perron. sterile, a. Barren, infecund, unproductive, unfruitful, unprolific. sterility, v. Barrenness, infecundity, unproductiveness. Associatedwords: sterilize, sterilization. stern, a. Austere, rigorous, exacting, strict, hard-hearted. sternness, n. Austerity, severity, rigor, strictness. stew, n. (Colloq. ) confusion, agitation; ragout. steward, n. Purveyor; major-domo; seneschal, dapifer; manciple. stewpan, n. Skillet. stick, n. Switch, rod, birch; billet; fagot; wand; cane, staff, walking-stick; club, cudgel; goad, gad; gambrel, garrot, ferule, skewer, batlet; stake; boomerang, woomerah; stab, thrust; maul-stick; sprag;pl. Chatwood. stick, v. Pierce, stab, penetrate, impale, transfix, gore; insert, thrust, push, infix; paste, cement, glue, attach, affix; cleave, cling, adhere, remain, abide; stall; hesitate, scruple; adhere, agglutinate, glutinate, cohere; pose, puzzle, disconcert; stick out, project, jut, protrude. (Slang) impose upon, cheat. sticker, n. Poster; label; adhesive, glue, cement, mucilage, paste, agglutinant; (Colloq. ) puzzle, poser. stickiness, n. Adhesiveness, viscosity, tenacity, cohesiveness, glutinousness. sticking, n. Adhesion, adherence, coherence, cleaving, cohesion, agglutination. sticking out. Projecting, protruding, prominent. --n. Projection, protrusion, prominence. stickle, v. Contend, altercate, dispute, quibble, scruple, haggle, higgle, chaffer; trim, prevaricate, shift, palter, play fast and loose. stickler, n. Haggler, higgler, contender. sticktoitiveness, n. (Colloq. ) pertinacity, persistence, perseverance, diligence, tenacity. stick up for. (Colloq. ) assert and defend, vindicate. sticky, a. Adhesive, viscous, viscid, mucilaginous, glutinous, clammy, tenacious. stiff, a. Inflexible, rigid, firm, unbending, inelastic, stark, impliable, rigorous, unyielding, inductile; strong, violent, forcible, inopposable; pertinacious, obstinate, tenacious, uncompromising, incompliant; constrained, formal, starched, affected, unnatural, precise, prim, ceremonious, prudish, punctilious; cramped, graceless, inelegant;(Slang) high, immoderate, large. Antonyms: limber, flaccid, limp, flexible, lithe. stiff joint. Anchylosis. stiff neck. Obstinacy, contumacy, intractability, incompliance, stubbornness. stiff-necked, a. Obstinate, intractable, perverse, contumacious, stubborn, obdurate. stiffness, n. Inflexibility, rigidity, firmness; prudery, constraint, precision, formality; tension. Antonyms: pliability, limpness, flexibility, flaccidity, ease, relaxation, informality. stifling, a. Close, oppressive, suffocating. still, a. Motionless, unruffled, stagnant, quiescent, inert, stationary, placid, tranquil; noiseless, inaudible, silent, mum. still, v. Calm, compose, quiet, silence, hush. still-hunt, n. Stalking. stilted, a. Bombastic, pompous, grandiose, highflown, grandiloquent. stimulant, n. Excitant; provocation, stimulus, spur, goad. stimulate, v. Excite, incite, instigate, arouse, provoke, goad, spur. stimulus, n. Incentive; pl. Stimuli. sting, n. Aculeus, prick; goad, incitement. stinginess, n. Parsimony, illiberality, penuriousness, closeness, avarice. Antonyms: liberality, generosity. stingy, a. Parsimonious, illiberal, close, penurious, miserly, avaricious, close-fisted, sordid, niggardly. Antonyms: liberal, generous. stink, n. Stench, fetor. stinking, a. Fetid, malodorous, offensive, noisome, ill-smelling. stinkstone, n. Anthraconite, swinestone. stint, n. Limit, restraint, restriction; assignment, allotment. stint, v. Limit, restrict, restrain, confine, stent, straiten. stipend, n. Associated Words: stipendiary, stipendiate, stipendiarian. stir, v. Move, budge. stir, n. Agitation, tumult, bustle, commotion, flutter, ado, activity, confusion, flurry, disturbance, fuss. stirring, a. Animated, lively, strenuous, active, enterprising. stock, n. Goods, merchandise, wares, reserve. stock, v. Replenish, supply, furnish. stockjobbing, n. Agiotage. stockings, n. Pl. Hosiery, hose. stocky, a. (Colloq. ) stout, plump. stodgy, a. Stuffed, distended, lumpish. stogy, a. Heavy, coarse, clumsy. stolen goods. Booty, loot, spoil, plunder, pillage. Associatedword: fence. stolid, a. Dull, impassive, stupid, obtuse. stomach, v. Resent, dislike; (Colloq. ) bear, brook, tolerate, stand, endure. stomach, n. (of ruminants) fardingbag, paunch, rumen, reticulum, psalterium, manyplies, abomasum, omasum; (of birds) gizzard, crop, maw. stomach, n. Associated Words: gastric, gastrology, gastronomy, gastritis, agastric, rennet, tripe, stomachal, stomachic, alvine, gastrectomy, pylorous, gastroscope, gastroscopy, stomacher, paunchy, paunch, anticardium, gastralgia, abdomen, abdominous. stomach-ache, n. (Colloq. ) colic. stone, n. Rock, bowlder; pebble; calculus, concretion; flint, granite, marble, quartz, adamant, shale, flag, flagstone, cobblestone, rubble, brash, shingle; monolith, polyolith; cairn, muller, merestone;cromlech; madstone, snakestone; aërolite, meteorite; (of fruit)endocarp, pit, nut, putamen. Associated Words: petrify, petrifaction, lithology, lithography, lithic, lapidary, lithoglypher, lithoglyptic, litholatry, lapidescence, lapidescent, lapidify, lapillation, lapidification, lapidific, lapilli, catapult, quarry, petrography, lapidist, petrology, geology, lithogenesis, lithification, wimble, Niobe, petrescence, petrescent, petrifactive, petrologist, concrete, lapidarian, lapidarious, fossil, schist, scapple, lichen, regolith, monadnock, saxatile, saxicoline, saxicavous, saxifrage, saxifragous. stone, n. (precious and semi-precious) gem, jewel, diamond, brilliant, beryl, emerald, chalcedony, bloodstone, agate, heliotropegirasole, onyx, sardonyx, garnet, sardine stone, jade, opal, peridot, chrysolite, sapphire, ruby, topaz, turquoise, turquoise matrix, zircon, hyacinth, carbuncle, amethyst, pearl, coral, bijou, doublet, carnelian, briolette, cabochon, chatoyant, rhinestone, amphibole, aquamarine, tourmaline, rhodolite, spinel, bufonite. Antonyms: paste, strass, gewgaw, gimcrack, tinsel, pinchbeck, gaud, bauble, foil stone. Associatedwords: lapidary, lapidist, lapidarian, cameo, intaglio, facet, naif, anaglyph, briquet, collet, platinum, bizet, caret, anaglyphic, diaglyptic, anaglyphies, glyptography, table, bezel, girdle, pavilion, cadrans, mound, mount, dichroiscope, dichroism, dichroscope. stone pit. Quarry. stone coffin. Sarcophagus. stonecutting, n. Stereotomy. stonecutter's consumption. Chalicosis. stony, a. Rocky, flinty, adamantine, petrous; unrelenting, pitiless. stool, n. Footstool, cricket, hassock, ottoman, tabouret, buffet;tripod, trivet; faldstool; excrement, fæces. stoop, v. Bend; condescend, deign, descend. stoop, n. Condescension, descent; porch, veranda, piazza. stop, v. Obstruct, close up; stanch; arrest, hinder, impede, block, stay, check; repress, restrain, suppress, deter, interrupt, suspend, thwart, preclude, intercept, impede; halt, pause, stagnate, stand; refrainfrom, discontinue, cease, desist, suspend, intermit; break off, forbear:lodge, tarry. Antonyms: continue, persist. stop, n. Cessation, discontinuation, surcease, pause, suspension, intermission, interception, interruption, obstruction, obstacle, impediment. stoppage, n. Arrest, stopping, detention, stop. stopper, n. Stopple, cork, bung. store, n. Shop; accumulation, stock, abundance, plenty, hoard, supply. store, v. Stock, replenish, save, hoard, garner, husband, treasureup. storehouse, n. Warehouse, repository, depot, store, magazine, promptuary. storm, n. Tempest. Antonyms: calm, subsidence, serenity, tranquillity. storm, v. Assault, attack, besiege, expugn; rage, fume, rant. storminess, n. Inclemency, tempestuousness, boisterousness, violence. stormy, a. Tempestuous, boisterous, inclement, rugged, impetuous;violent, furious, wild; agitated, disturbed. Antonyms: calm, pacific, serene. story, n. Fiction, tale, anecdote, romance, novel, fable, legend, myth, parable, apologue, chronicle, record, history, narrative, narration, yarn, rehearsal, recital, tradition, jeremiad; falsehood, canard; floor, loft; mezzanine, entresol. story-teller, n. _raconteur_. stout, a. Strong, powerful, vigorous, enduring, durable, tough;portly, fleshy, corpulent, thickset, obese, burly, chubby, fat. straddle, v. Bestride. straight, a. Perpendicular, vertical, plumb, erect, upright; direct, rectilinear, undeviating, unswerving; square, honest, equitable, honorable; (Slang) unmixed, clear, undiluted. Antonyms: indirect, oblique, crooked, devious, circuitous. See crooked. straight-out, a. (Colloq. ) unqualified, thoroughgoing, artless, undesigning. straightway, n. Immediately, at once, directly, forthwith. strain, v. Stretch, tighten; sprain, wrench; percolate, filter, defecate, filtrate; overtask, overwork. strain, n. Pedigree, race, lineage, extraction; sort, kind;overexertion, effort; tension, intension; tune, melody; style, manner. strained, a. Tense, unnatural, forced, artificial, agonistic, farfetched. strainer, n. Colander, filter, sieve. strait, n. Narrows, channel; dilemma, difficulty, pinch, exigency, restriction. straiten, v. Limit, restrict, narrow, confine, constrain, tighten, embarrass. straitened, a. Restricted, embarrassing, distressing. strait-laced, a. Uncompromising, rigorous, strict, prudish, prim, precise. stranded, a. Wrecked, aground, beached. strange, a. Foreign, unfamiliar, exotic, outlandish; novel, odd, unusual, queer, unique, nondescript, exceptional, singular, peculiar, rare, erratic, unique, bizarre, eccentric, inexplicable; unaccustomed, unfamiliar; reserved, distant, unfriendly; unknown. Antonyms: familiar, accustomed, wonted, commonplace, conventional. strangle, v. Choke, throttle, suffocate; stifle, suppress; garrote. strangling, n. Strangulation, choking, suffocation, suppression, constriction. strap, n. Thong, strop, leash. strapping, a. (Colloq. ) stalwart, able-bodied, large, muscular, brawny. stratagem, n. Artifice, device, machination, maneuver, intrigue, ruse, finesse. straw, n. Stalk, culm; litter, mulch; sennet, platting. straw roof. Thatch, thatching. strawy, a. Stramineous. stray, v. Wander, rove, roam, swerve, deviate; err, sin. stray, n. Estray, waif. streak, n. Stripe, wale, whelk, ridge, vein. streaked, a. Striped, streaky, whelky, striated, whelked, brindled, barred, veined. stream, n. Current, river, creek, brook, race, run, rivulet, rill, runnel; drift, course, tendency; torrent; arroyo; flume. stream, v. Pour, gush, run; radiate, shed. streamer, n. Ensign, pennon, banner, banderole, flag. street, n. Highway, avenue, thoroughfare, boulevard. street car. Trolley car; tram (England). street cleaner. Scavenger. street railway. Tramway (England). strength, n. Force, vigor, power, might, hardihood, potency, puissance, stamina; tenacity, toughness, durability; impregnability, invincibility; security, validity, conclusiveness, cogency, efficacy;support, stay; intensity, vividness; virility; vehemence, violence, force, impetuosity; fortitude; robustness, lustiness, stoutness, brawniness, muscularity, thew, sturdiness. Antonyms: debility, delicacy, fragility, weakness, impotency, frailty, infirmity. strengthen, v. Invigorate, brace, nerve, steel, fortify, harden;intensify, heighten; confirm, corroborate, sustain. strengthening, a. Invigorating, roborant, tonic, fortifying. strenuous, a. Zealous, ardent, valiant, intrepid, vigorous, active, energetic. strenuousness, n. Zeal, ardor, intrepidity, earnestness, strenuosity, activity, energy. stress, n. Urgency, pressure; emphasis, accent; severity, inclemency;significance, importance. stretch, v. Extend, elongate, lengthen, spread; overstate, exaggerate; distend. stretcher, n. Litter. stretching, n. Tension, distension, extension, porrection, pandiculation, intension. strict, a. Rigorous, stringent, exacting, rigid. Antonyms: lax, remiss, indulgent. stricture, n. Animadversion, criticism; contraction. strife, n. Conflict, struggle, contention, emulation, competition, battle. strike, v. Hit, smite, buffet, knock, beat, thump, whack, cuff, slap;deal, inflict; impress, affect. striking, a. Impressive, noticeable, astonishing, surprising, forcible. string, n. Cord, line, twine, warp; fillet, ribbon; series, chain, concatenation, row; chord; leash, learn; thong. Associated Words:polychord, monochord. stringent, a. Binding, restrictive, rigid, severe, rigorous, exact. stringer, n. Sleeper, tie; joist. stringy, a. Fibrous, filamentous; ropy, viscid, tenacious, viscous. strip, n. Shred, fillet, batten, cleat, list. strip, v. Deprive, divest, dispossess, dismantle; plunder, desolate, devastate, pillage, sack, fleece, rifle, despoil; undress, disrobe, denude, uncover. stripe, n. Streak, band, wale, wheal, whelk, ridge, striation, stria. stripe, n. (Colloq. ) sort, likeness, color, kind. striped, a. Streaked, striate, striated. stripping, n. Deprivation, divestiture, divestment, dispossession, dismantling; plunder, desolation, devastation, depredation, despoliation, fleecing, sacking, rapine; denudation, undressing, denuding, disrobing. strive, v. Struggle, try, endeavor, contend, vie, cope. stroll, v. Ramble, rove, range, stray, straggle, wander. strolling, a. Wandering, nomadic, itinerant, roving, vagrant, straggling. strong, a. Firm, tough, enduring, hale, sound, robust, hardy, durable, puissant; powerful, mighty, invincible, impregnable, irresistible, fortified; virile, athletic, muscular, brawny, vigorous, stout, strapping, lusty, sturdy, sinewy, stalwart, thewy, able-bodied;violent, forcible, impetuous, vehement; potent, cogent, influential, urgent, convincing, conclusive; ardent, eager, zealous, strenuous, stanch, unwavering, determined; spirituous, intoxicating, alcoholic; vivid, dazzling, intense, glaring; effective, drastic, potent; racy, pungent, piquant; tough, tenacious; rank, strong-smelling; valid. Antonyms: weak, vulnerable, frail, fragile, delicate, faint, mild, frangible. stronghold, n. Fastness, fort, fortress, muniment, donjon, citadel, keep, bulwark. strong-smelling, a. Fetid, rank, frowzy, rancid, malodorous, offensive, musty. struggle, n. Conflict, contest, strife. struggle, v. Strive, cope, grapple, labor. stub, n. Stump, counterfoil. stubble, n. Eddish, rowen, arrish. stubborn, a. Unyielding, obstinate, obdurate, mulish, refractory, indocile, headstrong, inflexible, intractable, perverse, contumacious, impersuadable, recalcitrant, stiff-necked, rugged, persistent, incompliant. stuck-up, a. (Colloq. ) proud, arrogant, haughty, vain, overbearing, cavalier, supercilious, uppish. studio, n. Atelier. study, n. Research, excogitation, lucubration, cogitation; étude(Mus. ); curriculum (course of study). study, v. Muse, pore, con over, lucubrate, excogitate; dig, grind. stuff, n. Material, fabric, cloth; trash, refuse, rubbish; goods, things; nonsense, balderdash. stuff, v. Cram, press, stow, crowd, fill. stuffing, n. Filling, forcemeat, dressing, farce. stumbling-block, n. Difficulty, obstruction, hindrance, barrier, stumbling-stone. stump, v. (Colloq. ) dare, challenge, nonplus. stun, v. Overcome, stupefy, dumfound, bewilder. stunning, a. Overpowering, stupefying; astonishing, striking, fine. stunt, v. Dwarf, atrophy. stunted, a. Dwarfed, atrophied, undeveloped, scrubby, undersized. stupefier, n. Stupefacient, narcotic, opiate. stupefy, v. Dull, benumb, hebetate, blunt, besot. stupid, a. Dull, stolid, obtuse, sluggish, inept, bovine, beef-witted, beetle-headed, besotted, fat-witted, doltish, undiscerning;prosaic, vapid, prosy, humdrum, uninspiring tame; lethargic, comatose, stupefied, torpid, insensible. Antonyms: shrewd, sharp, apt, spirited, lively, exciting, interesting. stupor, a. Lethargy, insensibility, unconsciousness, narcoma, torpor, coma. sturdy, a. Obstinate, stubborn, pertinacious; strong, hardy, robust. sty, n. Hordeolum. style, n. Mode, vogue, fashion; manner, way, method. stylish, a. Modish, fashionable, in vogue, _á la mode_, genteel, smart. Styx, n. Associated Words: Stygian, Charon. suasion, n. Persuasion, inducement. suave, a. Urbane, courteous, debonair, bland, affable. suavity, n. Urbanity, courtesy, affability. subdue, v. Conquer, vanquish, subject, overpower, subjugate, crush, master, quell; tone down, soften. subdued, a. Vanquished, conquered, submissive, tame. subject, a. Exposed, liable, prone; answerable, amenable;subservient, subordinate. Antonyms: exempt, immune, independent, free. subject, v. Subordinate, expose. subject, n. Dependant, subordinate; topic, subject matter, theme. subjection, n. Subjugation, conquest, subordination, subserviency. sublime, a. Exalted, grand, magnificent, glorious, majestic. submerge, v. Plunge, immerse, sink, submerse; overflow, flood, deluge, inundate. submerging, n. Submergence, submersion, immersion, inundation. submission, n. Compliance, acquiescence, surrender, resignation, obedience; meekness, submissiveness, fortitude, forbearance, long-sufferance. submissive, a. Yielding, obedient, tractable, meek, resigned, passive. Antonyms: insubmissive, defiant, intractable, rebellious, refractory. submit, v. Yield, surrender, succumb, acquiesce, comply, tolerate, stand. Antonyms: resist, rebel, disobey, revolt. subservient, a. Subordinate, subject, inferior; serviceable, conducive. subside, v. Decrease, sink, abate, fall. subsidence, n. Decrease, abatement. substantiate, v. Verify, corroborate, confirm, prove. substantiation, n. Corroboration, confirmation, verification. substitute, v. Exchange, commute. substitute, n. Deputy, proxy, representative, agent, lieutenant, delegate, vicar, envoy, _locum tenens_; makeshift, expedient, shift, resource. Associated Word: vicarious. substitution, n. Exchange, commutation. subterfuge, n. Artifice, evasion, shift, sophistry, excuse. subtile, a. Rare, fine, ethereal, delicate; crafty, artful. subtilty, n. Rarity, fineness, ethereality; refinement; artifice, craft, guile, cunning. subtle, a. Artful, cunning, sly, designing, crafty; refined, discriminating. subtlety, n. Cunning, artfulness, guile, craftiness; discernment, penetration. suburbs, n. Pl. Environs, purlieus, outskirts, confines. succeeding, a. Subsequent, following. success, n. Prosperity, triumph, victory, good fortune. successful, a. Prosperous, victorious, triumphant, fortunate. succession, n. Sequence, consecution; chain, line, series. successive, a. Consecutive. successor, n. Antonym: predecessor. succor, n. Assistance, help, relief. suck, v. Imbibe, absorb; engulf. sucker, n. Shoot, tiller, scion, sprout; embolus, piston, valve. sucker, n. (Slang) dupe, gull, cully, greenhorn; parasite, sponger, toady. suckling, n. Lactation. --a. Unweaned. sudden, a. Unexpected, abrupt, unlocked for. sue, v. Prosecute. suffering, n. Distress, agony, misery, pain, discomfort, torture, sufferance. sufficiency, n. Enough, adequacy, competence. Antonyms:insufficiency, inadequacy. sufficient, a. Adequate. Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate. suffocate, v. Choke, stifle, smother, asphyxiate, burke. suffocation, n. Smothering, asphyxiation. suffrage, n. Vote, assent, ballot; testimony, attestation; prayer, petition. sugar, n. Sucrose, saccharose (cane sugar); levulose (fruitsugar); dextrose, glucose (grape sugar); muscovado (unrefined sugar);maltose (malt sugar); lactose (milksugar); inosite (muscle sugar);invert sugar; cassonade (raw sugar); caramel (burnt sugar). Associatedwords: sacchariferous, dextrine, sorghum, saccharify, saccharimeter, saccharimetry, saccharin, saccharoid, saccharize. suggest, v. Allude to, hint, intimate, insinuate, propose, recommend. suggestion, n. Intimation, hint, allusion, proposal, instance, insinuation. suicide, n. Self-murder, self-destruction; self-murderer, _felo-de-se_. suit, n. Wooing, courtship, addresses; prosecution, action, lawsuit;retinue, suite; petition, solicitation, entreaty, request. Associatedwords: champerty, maintenance. See lawsuit. suit, v. Fit, adapt, adjust; please, gratify, satisfy; accord, comport, agree. suitable, a. Fitting, accordant, proper, becoming, congruous, consistent, congruent. suite, n. Retinue, staff, train of attendants. sulky, a. Sullen, morose, surly, moody. sullen, a. Morose, unamiable, sulky, intractable. sulphur, n. Brimstone. sulphuric acid. Oil of vitriol. sum, n. Amount, total, aggregate, sum total; problem, example. sum, v. Cast up, add, compute; summarize. summary, n. Recapitulation, epitome, résumé, synopsis. summer, n. Associated Words: æstival, æstivate, æstivation. summing up. Résumé, recapitulation, peroration. summit, n. Top, pinnacle, zenith, apex, vertex, culmination. summoner, n. Apparitor. sum up. Summarize, recapitulate. sun, n. Sol. Associated Words:: heliography, heliometry, solar, solstice, solarize, anthelion, parhelion, halo, heliocentric, actinometer, actinometry, heliacal, heliograph, equinox, astronomy, astronomer, photosphere, helioscope, heliostat, paranthelion, maculæ, Hyperion. sun bath. Insolation. sunburnt, a. Tanned, blowzy, bronzed. Sunday, n. The Lord's day. Associated Word: dominical. sundial, n. Associated Words: sciotheric, gnomon, gnomonics, gnomonolcgy, style, gnomonist, dialing. sundog, n. Parhelion. sundry, a. Several, divers, various. sunny, a. Genial, pleasant, cloudless, radiant. sunrise, n. Daybreak, dawn, aurora. sun room. Solarium. sunshade, n. Parasol; awning, shade. sun's path. Ecliptic. sun spots. Faculæ. sunstroke, n. Insolation, siriasis, _coup de soleil_. sun-worship, n. Heliolatry, Sabianism. sun-worshiper, n. Heliolater. super, n. Supernumerary. superabundance, n. Redundancy, excess, surfeit, superfluity, exuberance, plethora. superabundant, a. Superfluous, redundant, excessive, plethoric. superb, n. Magnificent, grand, august, elegant. superfluity, n. Superabundance, surplusage. See superabundance. superfluous, a. Superabundant, redundant, excessive, supernumerary. superintendent, n. Overseer, guardian, supervisor, custodian, intendant, manager, controller, principal, curator, warden. superior, a. More excellent, surpassing, paramount, predominant. superiority, n. Predominancy, preëminence, ascendency, supremacy. supernatural, a. Miraculous, preternatural, hyperphysical. supersede, v. Replace, displace, supplant. supine, a. Negligent, heedless, listless, indolent, careless. supplant, v. Remove, displace, supersede. supple, a. Flexible, pliant, lithe. See flexible. supplement, n. Continuation, appendix, postscript, addition, addendum. supply, v. Furnish, afford, yield, replenish, recruit, stock. support, v. Prop, brace, bolster, uphold, sustain; maintain, keep, provide for; verify, substantiate, ratify, corroborate, confirm;vindicate, defend, maintain; second, back, aid. Antonyms: desert, undermine, weaken, repudiate, oppose. support, n. Prop, buttress, brace, fulcrum, bolster, stanchion, shore, staddle, supporter; maintenance, sustenance, subsistence, finding, livelihood; base, foundation, basis; assistance, espousal, advocacy, countenance; Caryatid. Antonyms: nonsupport, opposition, desertion, repudiation. supporter, n. Advocate, adherent, defender, pillar, paraclete, sustainer, upholder, support. suppose, v. Assume, conjecture, presume, imagine, believe, imply, surmise. supposed, a. Assumed, presumed, putative. supposition, n. Hypothesis, conjecture, surmise, assumption, presumption, postulate. suppositional, a. Hypothetical, conjectural, supposed, assumed. suppress, v. Quell, overpower, put down; check, repress, restrain;secrete, conceal. suppression, n. Quelling, overthrow; repression, restraint;concealment, secretion. supreme, a. Transcendent, preëminent, superlative, paramount, predominant. surcingle, n. Girth. sure, a. Certain, inevitable; positive, confident, assured, sanguine, convinced; unfailing, infallible, unerring, inerrable, abiding, stable, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, secure, safe. Antonyms: uncertain, doubtful, dubious. sureness, n. Certainty, inevitability, assurance, certitude, safety, positiveness. surety, n. Sureness, certainty; security, pledge, guaranty; bondsman;substitute, hostage; sponsor; ratification, corroboration. surface, n. Exterior, outside, superficies. surfeit, n. Fullness, repletion, satiety; superabundance, plethora. surgeon's case of instruments. Tweese. surgery, n. Aciurgy. surly, a. Morose, sullen, crabbed, unamiable, gruff, inurbane, snarling, crusty. surmise, v. Suppose, conjecture, suspect, guess, opine. surmise, n. Supposition, conjecture, guess, suspicion. surmount, v. Overtop; conquer, overcome, vanquish. surmountable, a. Superable, conquerable. Antonyms:insuperable, unsurmountable. surname, n. Patronymic, cognomen. surpass, v. Excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend. surpassing, a. Exceeding, superior, preëminent, transcendent, supereminent. surplus, n. Surplusage, excess, overplus, residue, remainder. surprise, v. Amaze, astonish, astound. surprise, n. Amazement, astonishment. surprising, a. Astonishing, amazing, astounding, marvelous. surrender, v. Relinquish, yield, abandon, capitulate, waive, remit. surrender, n. Relinquishment, capitulation, yielding. surround, v. Enclose, encircle, encompass, environ, hem in, corral, invest, intrench. surrounding, a. Circumambient, encompassing, encircling ambient, enveloping. surroundings, n. Pl. Environment, entourage. surveying, n. Survey, chorometry; geodesy. Associated Words:theodolite, transit, perambulator. susceptible, a. Sensitive, impressionable, impressible, tender. suspect, v. Mistrust, distrust, doubt; conjecture, surmise. suspenders, n. Pl. Gallowses, braces. suspense, n. Uncertainty, wavering, hesitation, irresolution. suspension, n. Pendency; delay, respite, postponement, abeyance. suspicion, n. Mistrust, misgiving, distrust; surmise, conjecture, supposition; (Colloq. ) suggestion, hint. swag, n. (Slang) booty, boodle, loot, plunder, spoil. swaggering, n. Blustering, boasting, roistering. swallow, v. Ingurgitate; gulp, bolt, engorge, englut; ingulf, suckin, absorb, submerge, engulf, overwhelm; accept, believe, credit;appropriate, arrogate, monopolize, engross; bear, brook, tolerate, pocket. swallowing, n. Deglutition, ingurgitation, absorption. Antonym:aglutition. swamp, n. Marsh, morass, slough, quagmire, bog, fen, marish. Associated Words: paludine, paludinous, paludism, paludose, palustrine, draco, muck, effluvium, malaria, miasma. swamp, v. Engulf, overwhelm, submerge. swampy, a. Boggy, fenny, marshy, sloughy, slumpy, queachy. swan, n. Cob (male); cygnet (young). swap, v. (Colloq. ) exchange, trade. swarm, v. Teem. swarming, a. Teeming. swashing, a. Heavy, violent, crushing. sway, n. Dominion, domination, rule. swear, v. Blaspheme, curse, imprecate, use profane language. swearing, n. Profanity, oath, blasphemy, expletive, cursing, imprecation. sweat, v. Perspire; exude. sweat, n. Perspiration; exudation. Associated Words: sudoriferous, sudoral, sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic, diaphoresis, perspiratory, empasm, bagnio, adiophoretic. sweating-bath, n. Sudatory, sudatorium, vapor-bath. Swedish Parliament. Riksdag. sweet, a. Saccharine, honeyed, sugary, nectarean, ambrosial, nectareous; dulcet, melodious, harmonious, mellifluous, silvery, symphonious, tuneful; winsome, winning. Antonyms: bitter, acrid, tart, sour. sweetbread, n. Pancreas. sweeten, v. Dulcify, edulcorate; purify, disinfect, fumigate, deodorize. sweetening, n. Dulcification, edulcoration. sweetheart, n. (male) lover, inamorato, beau, flame, spark, swain, suitor; (female) ladylove, mistress, inamorata, dulcinea, darling, flame, amaryllis. sweets, n. Pl. Confectionery, sweetmeats. sweet-smelling, a. Fragrant, redolent, balmy, aromatic, savory, sweet-scented. swell, v. Distend, dilate, expand, bloat, puff up, tumefy, intumesce;increase, augment; heave, surge; protuberate; strut, swagger. swell, n. Swelling; augmentation, increase; protuberance, bulge;elevation, rise. swell, a. (Slang) fashionable, elegant, distinguished, exquisite. --n. Exquisite, fop, dandy. swelled, a. Swollen, tumid, enlarged, bloated, protuberant, turgid. swelling, n. Intumescence, turgescence, prominence, protuberance, bump, node, blain, distention. Antonyms: subsidence, detumescence. swelling, a. Turgent, tumefacient, tumid, turgid; grandiloquent, bombastic, grandiose. swerve, v. Deviate, deflect, diverge, turn aside. swift, a. Fleet, rapid, fast, speedy, quick. swiftness, n. Celerity, velocity, speed, rapidity, fleetness, quickness. swill, n. Hogwash, swillings, draff. swimming, n. Natation; dizziness, vertigo, giddiness; transnatation, supernatation. Associated Words: natatorial, natant, natatorious, natatorium, natatory. swimming birds. Natatores. swindle, n. See cheat. swine, n. Pl. Hogs. Associated Word: porcine. swing, v. Oscillate, vibrate; sway, brandish, flourish, wave. swing, n. Swinging; free course, liberty, unrestraint, sweep. swinging, n. Oscillation, vibration. swinging, a. Oscillatory, oscillating, vibratory. swipe, v. Strike; (Slang) steal, pluck, snatch, purloin. Swiss, n. Switzer, Helvetian. --a. Helvetic. Swiss Federal Council. Bundesrath. switch, v. Whip, flog; shunt, shift. swollen, a. Tumid, tumefied, bloated, purled up. sword, n. Rapier, saber, scimiter, brand, curtana, claymore, smallsword, glaive, broadsword, cutlass, Damascus blade, spadroon, creese. Associated Words: scabbard, sheathe, unsheathe, forte, hilt, sheath, foible, foil, fence, fencer, gladiatorial, gladiatorism, gladiature. swordfight, n. Fencing, swordplay. sword of mercy. Curtana. sword player, n. Fencer; gladiator. sword-shaped, a. Ensiform. sycophancy, n. Obsequiousness, fawning, truckling, servility, sycophantism. sycophant, n. Fawner, toady, flunky, lickspittle. sycophantic, a. Obsequious, fawning, adulatory, servile. syllabus, n. Compendium, abstract, synopsis. symbolic, a. Typical, emblematical. symbolize, v. Typify, emblematize. symmetry, n. Proportion, shapeliness. Antonyms: asymmetry, disproportion. sympathetic, a. Compassionate, commiserating, pitiful, kind, tender. sympathize, v. Have sympathy, commiserate, condole with; agree, be inaccord. sympathy, n. Fellow-feeling, tenderness; pity, commiseration, compassion, condolence; accord, agreement, rapport, concord. Antonyms:antipathy, incompassion, inclemency, disagreement, incompatibility. symptom, n. Indication, mark, sign, evidence, diagnostic. Associatedwords: symptomatic, rymptomatology, semeiology, semeiotic, semeiography, pathognomonic, diagnosticate, diagnosis. synopsis, n. Syllabus, compendium, abstract, summary, epitome, digest. system, n. Method, order. Antonyms: chaos, confusion, disorder. systematic, a. Methodical, orderly. Antonyms: unsystematic, chaotic, immethodical. systematize, v. Methodize, classify. T Tab, n. (Colloq. ) account, reckoning, check, tally, score. table, n. Tablet; schedule, synopsis, index, list; trivet(three-legged table). Associated word: mensal. table, v. Tabulate, tabularize. tableland, n. Plateau, mesa (Southwestern U. S. ). table linen. Napery. tablet, n. Lozenge, troche, trochiscus. taboo, n. Interdiction, prohibition, proscription. taboo, v. Interdict, prohibit, proscribe. taboo, a. Prohibited, forbidden, interdicted, proscribed. tackle, n. Gear, implements, equipment, rigging, apparatus. tacky, a. Sticky, adhesive; (Colloq. ) dowdy, shabby, unkempt, seedy. tadpole, n. Polliwog. taffy, n. Toffy, candy; (Slang) flattery, blandishment, blarney. tail, n. Associated Words: caudal, dock, scut, prehensile, caudate, bicaudal, rump, uropygium. tailless, a. Acaudate, anurous. tailor, n. Associated Word: sartorial. tailpiece, n. Appendage. taint, v. Imbue, impregnate, corrupt, infect, vitiate, sully, besmirch, discolor, contaminate. taint, n. Infection, contamination, vitiation, defilement, pollution. tainted, a. Infected, contaminated, defiled, imbued, vitiated, polluted. take, v. Seize, grasp, clutch, procure, clasp, catch; confiscate, appropriate, usurp, arrogate; deprehend, apprehend; require, need; select, choose. take back. Recant, retract, recall, revoke, rescind, disavow, resume. take in. Comprise, encompass, comprehend, include, embrace. take-in, n. (Colloq. ) imposition, fraud, deception, swindle, cheat, hoax. taken, p. P. Charmed, captivated, enamored, fascinated. take off. Doff, remove, divest one's self of. take-off, n. Caricature, burlesque, travesty, parody. take the place of. Supplant, supersede, displace, substitute. take upon one's self. Assume, undertake; arrogate, usurp. taking, a. Alluring, fascinating, winning, charming, captivating. taking, n. Seizure, apprehension; reprisal; prehension. taking back. Recantation, retraction, resumption, disavowal, revocation. tale, n. Story, romance, parable, apologue, legend, fable, narrative, myth, jeremiad (tale of sorrow). tale-bearer, n. Scandal-monger, busybody, quidnunc, tattler, telltale, tabby, gossip. talent, n. Endowment, faculty, gift, forte, knack, genius. talented, a. Gifted, endowed, clever. talk, v. Speak, converse, confer, confabulate, consult; babble, prattle, prate, chatter, gabble, gibber, blather; expatiate, descant, comment, harp, rant; palaver. talk, n. Conversation, converse, colloquy, conference, confabulation, chat, parley, _causerie_, parlance, confab; dialogue, interlocution;soliloquy, monologue; palaver, buncombe, blarney, blandishment, flattery, flummery; chaff, banter, raillery, persiflage, badinage, asteistn;chatter, babble, chit chat, gibberish, jargon, twaddle, fustian, moonshine, hanky-panky, jabbering, rhapsody, rant, grandiloquence;expatiation, descant. talkative, a. Garrulous, loquacious, communicative, voluble, unreserved. Antonyms: reserved, reticent, uncommunicative, silent, still. talkativeness, n. Garrulity, loquacity, communicativenessmultiloquence. Antonyms: reserve, reticence, taciturnity. talker, n. Conversationalist; interlocutor; chatterer, babler, magpie, chatterbox. tall, a. Lofty, high, towering. tally, n. Mate, match, counterpart; score, account, record. tally, v. Match, conform, agree, correspond, coincide, square, comport, accord. tame, v. Domesticate, reclaim, break; discipline, subjugate, conquer, repress. tame, a. Docile, domesticated, gentle; prosy, dull, vapid;submissive, subdued. tamper, v. Meddle, tinker. tangible, a. Palpable, tactile, material; substantial, evident, perceptible, obvious. tangle, v. Snarl, entangle, interweave; embroil, insnare, entrap, involve, perplex, enmesh. Antonyms: disentangle, unravel, extricate. tangle, n. Snarl, complication, intricacy; imbroglio, perplexity. Antonyms: disentanglement, extrication. tangled, a. Entangled, complicated, tangly, snarled, intricate, involved. tank, n. Reservoir, vat. tantalize, v. Torment, plague, vex, disappoint. tap, n. Stopper, plug, spigot, spile, faucet. tap, v. Broach. tape needle. Bodkin. tapering, a. Conical, taper, pyramidal, fusiform. tapeworms, n. Pl. Tænia. Associated Words: tæniafuge, tæniacide, tænioid, tæniid, proglottis, segment, cysticercus, cestode, measles. tardy, a. Slow, sluggish; dilatory, reluctant, behindhand, late. Antonyms: punctual, prompt. tarnish, v. Dim, sully, besmirch, blacken, deface. task, n. Work, labor, assignment, stint; study, lesson, exercise. taste, n. Tasting gustation, degustation; flavor, savor, tang, race, relish, _goût_, saporosity, sapor, gusto, gust, sapidity; liking, fondness, appetite, appetency; tincture, infusion, dash, _soupçon_;discernment, discrimination; foretaste, prelibation. Antonyms:dowdiness, tawdriness, distaste vulgarity. Associated Words: gustatory, saporific. tasteful, a. Palatable, savory, relishable, toothsome, gustable, delicious. tasteless, a. Insipid, flat, unpalatable, vapid. tastelessness, n. Insipidity, vapidity. tasty, a. Tasteful, neat. Antonyms: dowdy, tawdry, meretricious, inartistic. tattle, v. Tell, divulge, blab, peach. tattler, n. Tale-bearer, gossip, quidnunc, news-monger, busybody. taunt, v. Ridicule, deride, mock, reproach, revile, jeer twit, gibe. taunt, n. Ridicule, derision, jeer, reproach, gibe, quip, quirk. taunting, a. Reviling, derisive, jeering, sarcastic. tawdry, a. Gaudy, meretricious, showy, flashy, inelegant. tax, n. Assessment, toll, excise, levy, tribute, custom, duty, impost; capitation, poll-tax; charge, exaction. tax, v. Assess; exact, demand, task. taxable, a. Assessable. tea, n. Associated Words: theine, thea, theism, samovar, caddy, theiform, maté, canister, cabaret, tannin. teach, v. Instruct, inform, educate, discipline, train, indoctrinate, school, enlighten, drill, tutor, instill, inculcate, coach. teachable, a. Docile, tractable, apt, bright. teacher, n. Instructor, tutor, master, pedagogue, preceptor, preceptress, governess, coach, usher, mentor; pl. Faculty. teaching, n. Instruction, education, breeding, enlightenment, inculcation, tuition, tutoring, indoctrination. Associated Words:pedagogy, pedagogics, didactics, paideutics, propædeutics, didactic, instructive, propædeutic, pædeutic, pedagogic, pedagogism, didacticism. team, n. Span, pair. tear, n. Rent, fissure, rip. tear, v. Rend, rip, lacerate, dilacerate, sunder, dismember; fume, rage, rave, rant, storm. tearful, a. Lachrymose, weeping, maudlin. tearing, n. Rending, laceration, lancination, ripping, dismemberment. tears, n. Pl. Associated Words: lachrymal, lachrymation, lachrymatory, lachrymals, lachrymiform, lachrymary. tease, v. Torment, plague, tantalize, hector, taunt, harass, badger. teat, n. Nipple, pap, dug, mammilla. tedious, a. Tiresome, wearisome, irksome, humdrum, monotonous. tedium, n. Tediousness, humdrum. teem, v. Multiply, be prolific, abound, overflow, swarm. teeming, a. Prolific, abounding, replete, overflowing, rife. teeter, v. Seesaw, titter, titter-totter. teeth, n. Pl. Biters, incisors, molars, bicuspids, grinders, tusks, wisdom teeth, eye teeth, canine teeth, fangs. Associated Words:odontology, dentist, dentistry, dental, odontography, dentiloquy, denture, cement, tartar, pyorrhea, gnash, alveoli, corona, dentifrice, dentilave, pulp, dentiform, dentilation, cusp, overshot. teething, n. Dentition, odontiasis. teetotaler, n. Nephalist, total abstainer. teetotalism, n. Nephalism, abstinence (from spirituous liquors), temperance. tell, v. Mention, recount, relate, narrate, enumerate, advise, inform, recite, disclose, bruit, divulge, proclaim, expose, apprise, peach, communicate, acquaint, notify, reveal, discern. Antonyms:suppress, reserve, withhold, forbear. telling, n. Notification, apprising, communication, relation, narration, recital, divulgement. telling, a. Effective, cogent, potent, conclusive. telltale, n. Tattler. temerity, n. Audacity, boldness, presumption, recklessness, foolhardiness, rashness. temper, v. Qualify, modify, moderate, appease; anneal. temper, n. Mood, disposition, humor; passion. temperament, n. Constitution, nature, temper, disposition. temperance, n. Sobriety, nephalism, moderation. temperate, a. Moderate; dispassionate, calm; abstemious, sober, self-denying. tempest, n. Storm, tumult, commotion, disturbance. tempestuous, a. See stormy. temple, n. Fane, church, sanctuary, tabernacle; teocalli, pagoda, mosque, hieron, marai. temporal, a. Secular, worldly; temporary; political, civil. temporary, a. Transitory, transient, temporal, impermanent, ephemeral, fleeting. tempt, v. Seduce, entice, decoy, allure, induce; provoke, incite, instigate. temptation, n. Seduction, allurement, enticement, attraction; decoy, lure, bait, inducement. tempter, n. Seducer, siren, Circe. tempting, a. Enticing, alluring, seductive. ten, n. Associated Words: decimal, decimate, decimation, denary, decemvir, decemvirate. tenacious, a. Retentive; cohesive, tough; pertinacious, persistent. tenacity, n. Retentiveness; cohesiveness, toughness; pertinacity, persistency. tend, v. Conduce, contribute; attend, accompany, guard; incline, lean. tendency, n. Drift, inclination, proclivity, proneness, propensity, bent, predisposition. tender, a. Delicate, fragile, sensitive, susceptible; pathetic, touching, plaintive; sympathetic, pitiful, compassionate, kind. Antonyms: tough, strong. tender, n. Attendant; offer, proposal, overture, proposition. tender, v. Offer, present, proffer, propose. ten dollars. Eagle. tent, n. Pavilion, tabernacle, marquee, tilt, wigwam, tepee; pl. Tentage. tenth, n. Tithe, tithing; decimal. ten thousand. Myriad. Associated Word: myriarch. ten years. Decade, decennium, decennary. Associated Words:decennial, decennially. terms, n. Pl. Stipulations, conditions; terminology, nomenclature. terrace, n. Esplanade, plateau. terrible, a. Dreadful, formidable, shocking, horrible, frightful, dire, grewsome, nefarious; (Colloq. ) severe, extreme, excessive, immoderate. terrify, v. Appall, intimidate, daunt, horrify, alarm, shock, frighten. territory, n. Province, region, district. terror, n. Alarm, consternation, dismay, panic, fright, affright. test, n. Trial, ordeal; standard, touchstone, criterion; crucible. test, v. Try, prove, assay. testicles, n. Pl. Testes. Associated Words: castrate, castration, testicular, emasculate, alter, geld, spade, eunuch, varicocele, scrotum, orchitis, suspensory, orchotomy, sarcocele, hydrocele, parorchis, orchialgia, orchic, spermatic, semen, monorchism, epididymis, gubernaculum, gonad. testify, v. Depose, attest, asseverate, verify. testimonial, n. Credential, certificate, voucher. testimony, n. Attestation, deposition, corroboration; witness, evidence. testy, a. Irritable, choleric, captious. tetter, n. Ringworm, herpes, fret. text, n. Passage, pericope; subject, topic, theme. texture, n. Fabric, web; grain, structure, contexture. thankful, a. Grateful. thankfulness, n. Gratitude. Antonyms: unthankfulness, ingratitude. thankless, a. Unthankful, ungrateful; unacceptable, unappreciated. thanks, n. Pl. Gramercy (many thanks). theater, n. Playhouse; odeon, lyceum; arena, stage, scene, field. theatrical, a. Dramatic, histrionic, scenic; stagy, artificial. theft, n. See stealing. theory, n. Hypothesis. thick, a. Dense, coagulated, crass, gross, inspissate, inspissated, grumous, incrassated; compact, turbid, roily, feculent, muddy; (Colloq. )intimate, confidential. thicken, v. Coagulate, condense, inspissate, curdle, concrete, incrassate. thickening, a. Inspissant. thickening, n. Inspissation, condensation, coagulation, incrassation. thicket, n. Shrubbery, copse, chaparral, grove, boscage, bosk, spinny, coppice. thick-headed, a. Pachycephalic, pachycephalous; dull, stupid, doltish. thicklip, n. Blobberlip. thickness, n. Denseness, density, compactness; grossness, crassitude, consistence; intimacy. Associated Words: pachometer, pachymeter. thick-skinned, a. Pachydermatous; obtuse, dull, unimpressible. thick-tongued, a. Pachyglossal, crassilingual. thief, n. Robber, pilferer, filcher, peculator; embezzler, defaulter, peculator; plagiarist; poacher; shoplifter; kleptomaniac. thievery, n. Theft, larceny; embezzlement, peculation; shoplifting. thievish, a. Light-fingered, pilfering, predatory; stealthy, sneaking. thill, n. Shaft (of a vehicle). thin, a. Emaciated, slender, poor, wasted, peaked, gaunt, scrawny, lank, spare, meager, haggard, scraggy; tenuous, delicate, fine; incompact;dilute, rare, rarefied, subtile, attenuated; sheer, flimsy, sleazy, unsubstantial, gossamery, gauzy, diaphanous, transparent; sparse, scanty;inadequate, insufficient, superficial. thin, v. Dilute, reduce, attenuate, rarefy, diminish, subtilize. thing, n. Object, article. things, n. Pl. (Colloq. ) clothes, furniture, appurtenances, belongings, goods, luggage, accessories, chattels, effects, traps, impedimenta (Mil. ), paraphernalia. think, v. Meditate, cogitate, ponder, contemplate, brood, reflect, muse, consider, speculate, ruminate, opine, deem, apprehend, excogitate, infer, surmise, mull. thinkable, a. Conceivable, cogitable, imaginable, presumable. thinking, a. Rational, pensive, reflective, contemplative, cogitative, introspective. thinking, n. Cogitation, meditation, contemplation, thought. thinness, n. Emaciation, slenderness, gauntness, spareness, meagerness; tenuity, delicacy, fineness; incompactness; rarity, subtilty, subtilization; inadequacy, sparseness, scantiness. thinning, n. Dilution, reduction, attenuation, rarefaction, subtilization. Associated Words: attenuant, diluent. thin-skinned, a. Leptodermic; sensitive, impressible, irritable. third, a. Tertiary. thirst, n. Dryness, aridity, drought. Antonym: adipsy. Associatedwords: slake, quench, dipsetic, adipsous. thirty years. Associated Words: tricennial, tricennially. thorn, n. Spine, prickle, brier; torment, plague, infliction. thornless, a. Spineless, inermis. thorny, a. Spiny, briery, prickly; vexatious, troublesome, annoying. thorough, a. Complete, profound. Antonyms: superficial, cursory, partial, sciolistic. thought, n. Reflection, cogitation, revery, musing, meditation, consideration, abstraction, imagination, brown study, contemplation, deliberation, introspection, retrospection, lucubration, rumination, preoccupation, excogitation; idea, concept, surmise, inference. thoughtful, a. Contemplative, meditative, reflective, cogitative, wistful, pensive, preoccupied, abstracted; considerate, heedful, circumspect, wary. thoughtless, a. Inconsiderate, careless, unmindful, remiss, rash, inadvertent, indiscreet, heedless, unreasoning. thousand, n. Associated Words: millennium, millennial, chiliad, chiliasm, chiliarchy, chiliarch, chiliast, millenary, millesimal. thrash, v. Thresh. thread, n. Filament, fibre, stamen, staple, pile, raveling, lint, warp, woof, thrum. --v. Thrid. threadbare, a. Napless, pileworn, seedy, trite, hackneyed. threat, n. Menace, threatening, commination, fulmination, intimidation. threaten, v. Menace; augur, forebode, portend; impend, be imminent. threatening, a. Imminent, ominous, impending, minatory, fulminating. three, n. Trio, trinity, triad, ternary, ternion; triplets. Associated Words: thrice, treble, trialogue, triarchy, triplicate, triplication, triplicity, trinal, triarchy, tripartition, tripod, triptych, trisect, trisection, trireme, triumvirate, trilogy, triform, triformity, trilling, trilemma. three-colored, a. Tricolored. three-flowered, a. Trifloral, triflorous. threefold, a. Triple. three-forked, a. Trisulcate, trifurcated. three hundred years. Tricentenary. Associated Words: tercentenary, tricentenary, tri-centennial. three languages. Associated Word: trilingual. three-leaved, a. Trifoliate, trifoliated. three-legged stand. Trivet, tripod. three letters. Triphthong, trigraph. three months. Trimester. Associated Words: trimestral, trimestrial, quarterly. three-parted, a. Tripartite. three-pointed, a. Tricuspidate, tricuspid. three-pointed spear. Trident. three-sided, a. Triangular, trilateral. three-sided figure. Triangle. three-toothed a. Trident, tridentate. three years. Triennium. Associated Words: triennial, triennially. threshold, n. Doorsill. thrift, n. Frugality, economy, thriftiness, providence; prosperity. thriftless, a. Wasteful, improvident, extravagant, prodigal. thrifty, a. Sparing, economical, provident, frugal; thriving, prosperous; luxuriant. thrilling, a. Moving, exciting, sensational. thrive, v. Flourish, prosper. thriving, a. Flourishing, thrifty, prosperous. throat, n. Pharynx, fauces; gullet, esophagus. Associated Words:guttural, gutturalize, gargle, faucal, laryngeal, glottis, pharyngeal, pharyngotomy, larynx. throb, n. Beating, pulsation, palpitation. --v. Palpitate, pulsate, beat. throbbing, a. Pulsating, palpitant, palpitating. throne, n. Sovereignty. Associated Words: enthrone, dethrone, dorsal, abdicate, abdication, interregnum, accession, accede. throw, v. Pitch, hurl, fling, cast, toss, sling, heave; overturn, prostrate, floor. throw away. Squander; reject, decline, refuse. throw by. Discard. throw in. Inject; contribute. throwing, n. Associated Words: missile, putting. throwing out. Ejection, expulsion; eviction; ejaculation. throwing overboard. Jettison. throw off. Expel; reject, discard, abandon. throw out. Expel, evict, oust, reject; emit; discharge, excrete, eject, egest, void, ejaculate, eliminate. Antonym: retain. throw up. Resign; vomit, puke, disgorge. thrush, n. Aphtha. thrust, n. Push, shove, allonge, stab, protrusion. thrust, v. Push, force, impel, shove, stab, pierce, protrude. thug, n. Ruffian, rough, assassin. thunder, n. Associated Words: brontology, Thor, brontorneter, brontograph, fulmineous, fulminatory, isobront, keraunophobia. thunder, n. Fulmination, denunciation. --v. Fulminate, denounce. thunder, v. Detonate, roll, boom. thundering, n. Fulmination. --a. Fulminatory. thunderstruck, n. Dumfounded, astounded, amazed. thwart, v. Frustrate, baffle, foil, balk, contravene. tickle, v. Titillate; please, delight, gladden. tickling, n. Titillation. --a. Titillative. ticklish, a. Difficult, critical, delicate. tidbit, n. Delicacy, dainty, junket. tide, n. Associated Words: ebb, flood, flow, marigray, marigram. tidy, a. Orderly, neat, trim. tie, v. Secure, fasten, bind, tether, leash. Tie, n. Knot, fastening; bond, obligation; (R. R. ) sleeper, crosstie. tight, a. Taut, tense; snug, close-fitting; (Colloq. ) close, penurious, stingy, parsimonious; (Colloq. ) stringent; (Slang) tipsy, boozy, fuddled, intoxicated, drunk. tighten, v. Straiten. tile, n. Associated Words: tegular, mosaic, tessellated, parquetry. till, v. Cultivate. tillable, a. Arable, cultivable. tilt, v. Slant, slope, incline, tip, cant. time, n. Duration; while, spell, season, interval, interim, lapse, interregnum, period; season, opportunity, leisure; tense; (Mus. )measure, tempo; perpetuity; usance; age, date, eon, epoch, era, term. Associated Words: horology, horography, horometry, chronology, chronological, anachronism, anachronistic, synchronology, synchronal, synchronous, synchronism, synchronize, synchroncity, chronometry, gnomonics, contemporaneous, coexistent, coexistence, contemporary, contemporaneity, simultaneous, simultaneousness, concurrence, coincident, coincidence, gnomon, coincide, isochronal, isochronism, isochronon, isochronous, anachronous, prochronism, chronogram, chronic, coeval, coetaneous. timely, a. Seasonable, punctual, opportune. Antonyms: untimely, inopportune. timepiece, n. Time-keeper, chronometer, horologe, clock, watch, hourglass, chronograph, chronoscope, clepsydra, gnomon, repeater, sundial, isochronon. time-server, n. Temporizer, trimmer. time-serving, a. Temporizing, trimming. timid, a. Timorous, shy, diffident, meticulous, faint-hearted, cowardly. timidity, n. Diffidence, shyness, timorousness, cowardice. tin, n. _stannum_; latten, prillion. Associated Words: stannary, stannic, stanniferous, stannous, shadd. tin mine. Stannary. tinsel, a. Glittering, meretricious, specious, flashy. tinsel, n. Spangle, pinchbeck, glitter, tawdriness. tinsmith, n. Whitesmith, tinner. tintype, n. Ferrotype, stannotype. tip, v. Incline, lean, cant, tilt; careen, capsize, keel, overturn, upset. --n. End, apex, extremity. tiptop, n. (Colloq. ) pinnacle, apex. tirade, n. Diatribe, invective, billingsgate, screed. tire, v. Fatigue, weary, jade, fag, bore, irk, tucker, exhaust. tiresome, a. Irksome, wearisome, fatiguing, tedious; toilsome, arduous. tissue, n. Fabric, stuff, cloth, texture; web, network, fabrication. toad-eater, n. Toady. toads, n. Pl. Associated Words: ranine, ranivorous. toadstool, n. Fungus. See Fungi. toady, n. Sycophant, toad-eater, flatterer, fawner. tobacco, n. Associated Words: tobacconist, nicotine, nicotinism, canaster, cavendish, plug, cud, quid, fumacious, carotte, capa, perique, mundungus, humidor. toe, n. Digit. together, adv. Unitedly, jointly, concertedly, simultaneously. toil, n. Labor, drudgery; toils, snare, trap. --v. Labor, moil, drudge. token, n. Sign, symbol, index, indication. tolerable, a. Sufferable, endurable; passable, mediocre, so-so, ordinary. tolerance, n. Endurance, toleration, sufferance. Antonym:intolerance. tolerant, a. Indulgent, forbearing, charitable. Antonym:intolerant. tolerate, v. Endure, suffer, brook; allow, permit, admit. toleration, n. Tolerance, endurance, sufferance; allowance, permission. tomb, n. Sepulchre, crypt, vault, ossuary; mausoleum (a magnificenttomb). tomboy, n. (Colloq. ) hoiden, romp. tombstone, n. Monument; cenotaph (honoring one buried elsewhere). Associated Words: sepulchral, epitaph, lapidary. tomfoolery, n. (Colloq. ) folly, trifling, monkey-tricks, mummery. tone, n. Sound, note; cadence, modulation; force, vigor, energy. tone down. Subdue, moderate, soften. toneless, a. Aspirated, surd, atonic, unintonated. tongue, n. Associated Words: lingual, glossal, sublingual, fur, tchick, barb, papillæ, lick, lap, hyoid, lincture, aglossal, frænum, fourchette, raphe. tonguy, a. (Colloq. ) voluble, fluent, loquacious, garrulous. tonic, n. Invigorant, roborant. tool, n. Implement, utensil, instrument; cat's-paw, puppet, hireling. Associated Words: ratten, cocobola, kit. tooth, n. (little tooth) denticle, dentile. Associated Words:denticulation, serration, serrature. See teeth. toothache, n. Odontalgia. Associated Word: odontalgic. toothless, a. Agomphious, edentate, edentulous. toothless animals. Edentata. toothsome, n. Palatable, delicious, savory, gustable. top, n. Summit, crest, apex, vertex, pinnacle, zenith, culmination, capsheaf, meridian. top, v. Surmount, overtop, surpass. toper, n. Drunkard, sot, inebriate, guzzler. topic, n. Subject, theme; division, head, subdivision. topknot, n. Crest. top-shaped, a. Turbinate, turbinated. torch, n. Flambeau (flaming torch), cresset. torment, n. Pain, anguish, distress, torture; bane, infliction, scourge, thorn. torment, v. Persecute, hector, tease, tantalize, harry; torture, grill, rack, distress. torn, a. Rent, lacerated, ripped. tornado, n. Hurricane, cyclone, whirlwind. torpid, a. Numb, benumbed, unfeeling; lethargic, dull, hebetate, sluggish, stupid. torpidity, n. Numbness, lethargy, inactivity, hebetude. touch, v. Meet, impinge; graze. touch, n. Touching, contact, contiguity, juxtaposition, osculation, tangency; taction, tact, palpation; dash, sprinkling, _soupçon_, infusion; animadversion, censure, stricture, reflection, slur. Associatedwords: tactile, tactility, tactual, palpable, impalpable, palpability, impalpability. touchiness, n. Irascibility, petulance, irritability. touching, a. Pathetic, affecting, moving, tender. touching, prep. Respecting, concerning, regarding. touchstone, n. Criterion, test; basanite, Lydian stone. touchwood, n. Punk, tinder, agaric, spunk. touchy, a. Irascible, irritable, petulant, testy, choleric, snappish. tough, a. Tenacious, unyielding; cohesive, adhesive; obdurate, refractory, stubborn; (Colloq. ) difficult, arduous, hard. tour, n. Journey, trip, excursion, expedition. tousled, a. (Colloq. ) disordered, disheveled. toweling, n. Crash. tower, n. Steeple, campanile, minaret, spire, belfry, turret, cupola, dome; tourelle, barbican, pylon, martello tower; castle, citadel, donjon, keep, fortress. tower, v. Overtop, rise above. toy, n. Gimcrack, plaything, trinket, kickshaw, bauble, teetotum, gewgaw. trace, n. Vestige, sign, impression. track, n. Trace, vestige, footprint, footmark, foil; spoor; wake, trail. tract, n. Associated Words: colporteur, colportage. trade, n. Commerce, barter, traffic, business; handicraft. Associated Words: technical, technology, technicals, technicality, technological, polytechnic, polytechnics, vocational, Mercury. trade, v. Exchange, barter, traffic, swap (Colloq. ). trader, n. Trafficker, dealer, merchant, tradesman, monger. tradesman, n. Trader, merchant; artisan, craftsman, mechanic, journeyman, handicraftsman. trading, a. Commercial, mercantile; venal, corrupt, jobbing. trail, n. Train; track, wake, spoor, footmark, foil, trace. trailing, a. Procumbent, prostrate. Antonyms: upright, erect. train, n. Retinue, suite, attendants; series, chain. train, v. Discipline, nurture, drill; accustom, habituate, familiarize. trained, a. Skilled, practiced, disciplined, competent. Antonym:untrained. training, n. Discipline, nurture, drilling, exercise. traitorous, a. Perfidious, treasonable, recreant, faithless. tramp, v. March, trudge, plod. tramp, n. Vagrant, vagabond, landloper, walleteer, nomad, hobo, derelict. trample, v. Crush; scorn, spurn, disregard. transaction, n. Procedure, affair, deal, business. transform, v. Transfigure, metamorphose; transmute. transformation, n. Transfiguration, metamorphosis; transmutation. transgress, v. Violate, infringe, disregard. transgression, n. Violation, infringement, infraction. transient, a. Fleeting, transitory, temporary, impermanent. translate, v. Construe, render, interpret. translation, n. Rendering, interpretation. transmogrify, v. (Colloq. ) transform, metamorphose. transparency, n. Diaphaneity, translucency. Antonyms: opacity, intransparency. transparent, a. Diaphanous, translucent, pellucid. Antonyms:opaque, intransparent. trap, n. Snare, toil, gin, springe, pitfall; artifice, stratagem. trap, v. Entrap, ensnare, trapan, catch. trapdoor, n. Hatchway. trappings, n. Pl. Decorations, paraphernalia, frippery, gear, rigging, ornaments; caparisons, accouterments. traps, n. Pl. See things. trash, n. Rubbish, refuse, trumpery. trashy, a. Trumpery, rubbishy, waste. travel, v. Journey, itinerate, peregrinate. travel, n. Journey, tour, peregrination. traveler, n. Wayfarer, itinerant, voyager, pilgrim, tourist, peregrinator, passenger. traveler's handbook. Itinerary. traveling, a. Wayfaring, itinerant, wandering, peripatetic. traveling man. Drummer, agent, traveling salesman. traveling preacher. Itinerant. travesty, n. Burlesque, parody, caricature, take-off. tray, n. Salver, waiter, plateau, server. treacherous, a. Traitorous, perfidious, faithless. treachery, n. Treason, perfidy, disloyalty, Punic faith. treasury, n. Exchequer; repository. Associated Words: treasurer, fiscal, treasure-trove. treat, v. Regale, feast; negotiate; behave toward, deal with. treatise, n. Disquisition, dissertation, monograph; thesis. treaty, n. Covenant, agreement, compact, concordat, pact, protocol. tree, n. (young) sapling, seedling; (with top cut off) pollard, bolling; (small) staddle. Associated Words: dendrology, sylviculture, arboriculture, arboriculturist, sylviculturist, dendrologist, arboreal, arbor, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arborist, arborization, dendrography, dendrophilous, sylvan, topiary work, thicket, copse, coppice, grove, plashing, sawyer, dendromoeter, rampick, spinny, dendrite, dendriform, dendroid, dendrolite, lichen, motte. trellis, n. Lattice, lattice-work, espalier, _treillage_. tremble, v. Quake, quiver, shudder, dodder, quaver, totter, vibrate, oscillate. trembling, n. Tremor, quivering, quaver, trepidation, rigor, oscillation. trembling, a. Doddering, shaking, infirm, quivering. trench, n. Ditch, gutter, trough, moat, channel. trend, n. Tendency. trespass, v. Encroach upon, infringe, intrude. trial, n. Test, experiment, proof, essay, examination; probation;ordeal, crucible, criterion; effort, exertion, endeavor; adversity, hardship, tribulation, affliction. Associated Words: empiricism, empirical, empiric, probationer, probationary, tentative. trick, n. Ruse, artifice, stratagem, sleight, hoax, maneuver, wile, feint, chicane; antic, prank, caper; trait, peculiarity. trick, v. Deceive, cheat, defraud, cozen, impose upon; dress, decorate, set off, adorn. trickery, n. Deception, chicanery, artifice, duplicity, Machiavelianism, circumvention, indirection. trickle, v. Dribble, drip, percolate, distill. trickster, n. Rogue, cheat, impostor, scoundrel. tricky, a. Trickish, knavish, unprincipled, treacherous. trifle, n. Triviality, bagatelle, doit. trifle, v. Dawdle, dally, pother, fribble, quiddle. trifler, n. Fribbler, dawdler, dallier, piddler, quiddler. trifling, a. Trivial, paltry, piddling, insignificant, piffling, frivolous. trifling, n. Piddling, frivolity, piffle, dalliance, quibbling, piffling. trim, a. Spruce, smart; neat, tidy. trim, v. Adjust, arrange; decorate, adorn, garnish, embellish, bedeck, trick; prune, clip, lop; (Colloq. ) rebuke, reprove, reprimand, rate, scold. trimming, n. Embellishment, garnish, decoration; (Colloq. )chastisement, scolding, reproof. trinket, n. Bauble, gimcrack, knickknack, gewgaw, gaud; bijou;pl. Trinkets, trinketry; bijoutry. trip, n. Jaunt; lapse, slip, stumble, misstep. Associated Words:itinerary, itinerancy, viatic, viaticum. triplet, n. Trilling. trite, a. Hackneyed, banal, commonplace. triumph, n. Victory, conquest; exultation, ovation. triumph, v. Overcome, prevail, succeed; exult, rejoice. triumphant, a. Exultant, jubilant; victorious. trivial, a. Trifling, frivolous, insignificant, unimportant. triviality, n. Unimportance, paltriness. troop, n. Company, battery, squad, band, throng, crowd. trouble, v. Vex, disturb, distress, inconvenience, incommode, pester, worry. trouble, n. Tribulation, adversity, reverses, affliction, calamity, misfortune; vexation, annoyance, inconvenience, worry, disturbance;torment, plague, thorn, bane. troublesome, a. Vexatious, burdensome, afflictive, harassing, galling, wearisome. trounce, v. (Colloq. ) flog, castigate, whip. trousers, n. Pl. Pants, pantaloons, breeches; trews; spatterdashes, garnashes; knickerbockers. trout, n. Associated Word: truttaceous. truce, n. Armistice. truckle, v. Cringe, knuckle, submit, yield. true, a. Correct, exact, accurate, veritable, authentic, real, genuine, actual; veracious, truthful; loyal, stanch, steadfast, unwavering; incorruptible, trustworthy, faithful, honorable. Antonyms:See untrue. trueblue, a. (Colloq. ) incorruptible, loyal, true. truism, n. Axiom. trump, v. Impose, palm off, obtrude, deceive. trumpery, n. Falsehood, deception; rubbish, trash. --a. Worthless, deceptive, trashy. trumpet, n. Horn; shophar (Heb. ). Associated Words: fanfare, buccinal. trump up, v. Devise, fabricate. trunk, n. Body, bole, stock; proboscis; chest, coffer. truss, v. Pack, compress; skewer. trust, n. Credence, confidence, belief, reliance, affiance, faith;credit, tick; assurance, confidence; duty, commission, charge. Antonyms:distrust, doubt. Associated Words: fiduciary, fiducial. trust, v. Depend upon, rely upon; give credit to, tick; intrust, commit. trustee, n. Fiduciary, regent. trustful, a. Unsuspicious, confiding, credulous, confident. trusty, a. Trustworthy, faithful, reliable. truth, n. Veracity, truthfulness; accuracy, precision, exactness, correctness; verity, fact; truism, axiom; fidelity, constancy, loyalty, fealty, steadfastness; candor, frankness, ingenuousness. Antonyms: Seeuntruth. truthful, a. Veracious, undissembling, ingenuous, veridical. try, v. Test, examine, prove; attempt, essay, endeavor; purify, refine; hear, adjudicate, adjudge; strive, seek, strain. try, n. Attempt, essay, trial, experiment. See trial. trying, a. Severe, distressing, hard, irksome, afflictive, ordeal. trysting-place, n. Rendezvous. tub, n. Firkin, keeler, keelfat, keeve, vat, piggin. tube, n. Pipe; valinch. tubular, a. Tubiform, fistular, cannular. tuft, n. Knot, bunch, clump; tussock, crest. tug, n. Trace; pull, effort. tumble, v. Heave, toss, roll, pitch; topple. tumble-down, a. (Colloq. ) dilapidated, ramshackle. tumbler, n. Acrobat, contortionist. tumor, n. Sarcoma; myoma; carcinoma; lipoma. Associated Words:oncology, oncotomy. tumult, n. Commotion, hurly-burly, turbulence. tumultuous, a. Disorderly, turbulent, noisy, riotous. tune, n. Air, melody; order, harmony, unison, concord, accord. tune, v. Attune, modulate, harmonize. tuneful, a. Melodious, harmonious. tuneless, a. Inharmonious, discordant, dissonant. tunnel, n. Funnel; subway. turf, n. Sward, sod, greensward; peat. turmoil, n. Commotion, uproar, tumult, turbulence, agitation. turn, v. Revolve, spin, gyrate, rotate, wheel, veer, shift, swivel;deflect, inflect; reverse, revert; divert, avert; invert; resort, apply. turn, n. Bend, winding, meander, curve, detour, deflection, crook, sweep; favor, kindness, service, accommodation. turn aside. Divert, avert, deflect, parry. turned away. Averted. turning, n. Rotation, revolution, spinning, gyration; eversion, extroversion; flexure, flexion, incurvation; deviation, deflection;circumrotation. turning, a. Revolving, rotary, rotating, gyratory, winding, circumrotary. turning aside. Averting, deviation, diversion, deflection, parry. turning back. Retroversion, retroflexion. turning inward. Introversion. turning over or backward. Inversion, reversal. turning point. Crisis; pivot. Associated Words: pivotal, critical. turning upside down. Inversion, reversal. turning wrong side out. Extroversion, eversion. turnip-shaped, a. Napiform. turnkey, n. Warder. turn upside down. Invert, reverse. turtle, n. Tortoise; terrapin. tussle, n. Struggle, contest, scuffle, conflict. twaddle, n. Flummery, balderdash, fustian, moonshine. twelve, n. Dozen. Associated Words: dodecagon, dodecahedral, dodecahedron, duodecimal, duodecimfid, duodecimo, duodecuple, duodenary. twenty, n. Score. Associated Words: vicenary, vigesimal, vigesimation, icosahedron. twenty years. Associated Word: vicennial. twig, n. Spray, branch, sprig, switch. twilight, n. Dusk, evening. Associated Words: crepuscular, crepusculous. twine, v. Entwine, encircle, wreathe. twinkle, v. Blink, wink; flash, sparkle, scintillate. twinkling, n. Sparkling, scintillation, flash, twinkle. twist, v. Contort, writhe, squirm, convolve, pervert, coil, wrench, distort. twisted, a. Contorted, awry, tortuous, coiled, perverted. twisting, n. Contortion, convolution, writhing, torsion, wrench, distortion, perversion. twit, v. Taunt, upbraid, reproach. twitch, n. Jerk; twitching, vellication. --v. Jerk, snatch, vellicate. twitter, n. Chirp, chirrup. two, n. Couple, pair, brace, doublet, dyad, team, span, twain; twins. Associated Words: dual, duality, double, dualism, duplex, duplicate, duplication, bifarious, binary, dimidiate, dimidiation, duet, dialogue, duarchy, bisect, bisection, halve. two bodies. Associated Word: bicorporal. two colors. Associated Words: dichromatic, dichromatism, dichromic. two-faced, a. Janus-faced, bifacial. two fingers. Associated Word: bidigitate. twofold, a. Double, duplicate. two-footed, a. Biped. two-footed animal. Biped. two-forked, a. Bifurcated, bifurcate, dichotomous. two-handed, a. Bimanous; ambidextrous. two-handed animals. Bimana. two-headed, a. Bicephalous. two hundred years. Associated Words: bicentenary, bicentennial. two languages. Associated Words: bilingual, diglot, bilingualism, bilinguist. two-legged, a. Biped. two letters. Associated Words: biliteral, biliteralism, diphthong, digraph, duoliteral. two months. Associated Word: bi-monthly. two parties. Associated Words: bipartisan, bipartisanship. two parts. Associated Words: bipartible, bipartite, bipartition, bipartient, bisect, bisection. two poles. Associated Words: bipolar, bipolarity. two-sided, a. Double-faced, bilateral. two weeks, fortnight. Associated Words: bi-weekly, fortnightly. two years. Associated Words: biennial, biennially. type, n. Symbol, token, representation; model, exemplar, phototype, archetype. Antonyms: antitype, variant, monstrosity. typesetter, n. Compositor; typograph (machine). typhoid fever. Enteric fever. typical, a. Emblematical, prefigurative, representative, indicative. Antonyms: atypical, abnormal, variant, unique. typify, v. Represent, prefigure. typographer, n. Printer. typography, n. Printing. tyrannical, a. Despotic, arbitrary, autocratic, imperious, absolute, dictatorial, domineering, oppressive, tyrannic. tyrannize, v. Domineer, persecute, oppress. tyranny, n. Despotism, absolutism, oppression, rigor, severity. tyrant, n. Despot, autocrat; oppressor, persecutor, usurper. tyro, n. Novice, neophyte, pupil, beginner. U Ubiquitous, a. Omnipresent. ubiquity, n. Omnipresence. udder, n. Mamma. Associated Words: escutcheon, garget. ugly, a. Repulsive, unsightly, loathsome, hideous, grewsome, frightful; (Colloq. ) crossgrained, ill-natured, unamiable, inaffable, surly, refractory, vicious, indocile, spiteful, sullen, morose; uncomely, hard-visaged, homely, ill-favored, hard-featured. ulcer, n. Fester, gathering, imposthume, pustule, ulceration. Associated Words: sanies, sanious. ulcerate, v. Suppurate, fester, maturate. ultimate, a. Final, farthest, extreme. ultimately, adv. Finally. ultra, a. Extreme. umbrage, n. Resentment. umpire, n. Referee, judge, arbitrator, arbiter. unabated, a. Undiminished, unassuaged. unable, a. Incapable. unabundant, a. Scarce, deficient, rare. unacceptable, a. Objectionable, unwelcome, undesirable. unaccountable, a. Incomprehensible, inexplicable, inscrutable. unaccustomed, a. Unfamiliar, unwonted, unused. unacquainted, a. Unfamiliar, strange. unadulterated, a. Unsophisticated, unalloyed, pure. unadvised, a. Imprudent, unwise, indiscreet, inconsiderate. unaffected, a. Unmoved, untouched, unimpressed; artless, naïve, sincere, natural, unfeigned. unafraid, a. Undaunted, unappalled, unabashed, undismayed. unalterable, a. Immutable, unchangeable. unambitious, a. Unenterprising, indifferent. unamiable, a. Cross, ungracious, surly, unfriendly, irascible. unanimity, n. Unison, accord, agreement. unanswerable, a. Irrefutable, incontrovertible. unappeasable, a. Insatiate, insatiable, unquenchable, implacable. unappreciable, a. Imperceptible. unapproachable, a. Inaccessible, distant. unarmed, a. Defenseless, unguarded, unprotected. unasked, a. Unsolicited, voluntary, free-will. unassailable, a. Impregnable, invincible, secure, invulnerable. unassorted, a. Mixed, promiscuous, indiscriminate. unatonable, a. Inexpiable, irremissible. unattainable, a. Unachievable, impracticable, impossible. unauthentic, a. Spurious, supposititious, uncanonical, apocryphal, fictitious. unavailing, a. Futile, nugatory, ineffectual, abortive, vain, bootless. unavoidable, a. Inevitable, unpreventable, ineludable. unaware, a. Unconscious, unmindful, insensible. unbearable, a. Intolerable, insufferable, unendurable. unbecoming, a. Inappropriate, unseemly, unsuitable, indecorous. unbegotten, a. Self-existent. unbelief, n. Incredulity, skepticism, doubt, infidelity, distrust, suspicion. unbelievable, a. Incredible, implausible, fabulous. unbeliever, n. Doubter, skeptic, infidel, free-thinker, nullifidian. unbelieving, a. Incredulous, doubtful, skeptical, nullifidian. unbend, v. Relax. unbending, a. Inflexible, unyielding, rigid, unpliant, resolute, incompliant. unbiased, a. Unprejudiced, impartial, unjaundiced, neutral, disinterested. unbidden, a. Unasked, uninvited; spontaneous, voluntary, volitional. unblamable, a. Blameless, inculpable, irreprehensible, innocent. unblushing, a. Shameless, unabashed, brazen-faced, indecent, immodest. unbosom, v. Confess, reveal, divulge. unbounded, a. Illimitable, boundless, unlimited, limitless, immeasurable, vast, infinite, immense. unbreakable, a. Infrangible; inviolable (said of a promise or vow). unbreakableness, n. Infrangibility; inviolability. unbreathable, a. Irrespirable. unbridled, a. Unrestrained, uncurbed, uncontrolled, licentious, immoderate. unbroken, a. Whole, intact; inviolate, inviolated; undisturbed, sound, profound; wild, untamed. unburnable, a. Incombustible, asbestic, incremable. unbury, v. Exhume, disentomb, disinter. unburying, n. Exhumation, disentombment, disinterment. uncanny, a. Weird, eerie. uncanonical, a. Apocryphal, unauthentic. unceasing, a. Incessant, perpetual, perennial, ceaseless. unceremonious, a. Informal, unconstrained; bluff, blunt. uncertain, a. Distrustful, hesitating; dubious, precarious, problematical, insecure; equivocal, ambiguous, indefinite, irresolute, inconstant, fickle, variable, capricious; fallible. uncertainty, n. Distrust, hesitation, doubt, dubiousness, dubiety, incertitude; irresolution, variableness, inconstancy, capriciousness;ambiguity, indefiniteness; contingency, fortuity; fallibility; suspense. unchangeable, a. Immutable, invariable, changeless, stereotyped, unalterable, unmodifiable, permanent, constant. unchanging, a. Unvarying, permanent. uncharitable, a. Illiberal, intolerant, ungenerous, bigoted, censorious. unchaste, a. Incontinent, impure, lewd, wanton, immoral. unchastity, n. Incontinence, wantonness, lechery, licentiousness, lewdness, impurity. unchecked, a. Unbridled, unrestrained, unhampered, untrammeled, uncurbed. unchurch, v. Excommunicate. uncivil, a. Discourteous, rude, churlish, boorish, brusque, impolite. uncivilized, a. Savage, barbarous, unreclaimed, benighted. unclassifiable, a. Nondescript. uncle, a. Associated Word: avuncular. unclean, a. Soiled, dirty, foul, filthy, nasty, uncleanly; tref(Jewish); polluted, defiled, impure. uncommon, a. Unusual, singular, rare, unique, queer, strange, odd, anomalous, exceptional, abnormal, variant, nondescript, extraordinary, noteworthy, remarkable, aberrant. uncommunicative, a. Reserved, taciturn, reticent, secretive. uncompelled, a. Voluntary, spontaneous, gratuitous, unconstrained, volitional. uncomplaining, a. Resigned, patient, forbearing, long-suffering, meek. uncomplimentary, a. Unflattering, frank, derogatory, blunt. uncompromising, a. Inflexible, irreconcilable, intransigent, firm. unconcern, n. Indifference, nonchalance, apathy, disinterestedness. unconcerned, a. Indifferent, nonchalant, cool, apathetic, disinterested. unconditional, a. Absolute, unqualified, unrestricted, _carteblanche_. uncongenial, a. Disagreeable, unpleasant. unconnected, a. Disconnected, separate, isolated, abrupt, incoherent. unconquerable, a. Invincible, insuperable, impregnable, indomitable, inexpugnable. unconscionable, a. Unreasonable, inordinate, exorbitant, excessive. unconscious, a. Unaware, insensible; comatose; ingenuous, artless, naïve. unconsciousness, n. Insensibility; coma. unconstrained, a. Spontaneous, uncompelled, voluntary, natural. uncontradictable, a. Incontrovertible, indisputable, incontestable. uncontrollable, a. Ungovernable, irrepressible. unconvincing, a. Inconclusive. uncouple, v. Disconnect, detach, disjoin, loose. uncourtly, a. Rude, gawky, ungraceful, awkward, inelegant. uncouth, a. Awkward, clumsy, rude, ungainly, loutish, gawky, ungraceful. uncover, v. Disclose, reveal, expose, show. unction, n. Anointing; unguent, ointment; fervor, emotion, fervency, enthusiasm. uncultivated, a. Untilled, fallow. uncultured, a. Unlettered, ignorant; philistine. undaughterly, a. Unfilial. undecaying, a. Imperishable, amaranthine, perennial, undying, fadeless; imputrescible, incorruptible. undeceive, v. Disabuse, disillusionize, disillusion. undeceiving, n. Disillusion, disillusionment. undecided, a. Unsettled, pending; wavering, irresolute, dubious, controvertible. undecipherable, a. Illegible. undefinable, a. Unexplainable, undeterminable. undefined, a. Vague, indefinite, obscure; boundless, limitless. undemonstrative, a. Staid, quiet, demure, phlegmatic, sedate. undeniable, a. Incontestable, indisputable, unquestionable, indubitable, irrefragable, incontrovertible, unimpeachable. under, prep. Beneath, below, subordinate, inferior, subject to. under, a. Subordinate, subaltern, inferior, subjacent. underbrush, n. Undergrowth, jungle. underground, a. Subterranean, subterraneous, subterrene, subterrestrial. underhand, a. Underhanded, surreptitious, clandestine, covert. underhand, adv. Clandestinely, covertly, secretly, surreptitiously. underhanded, a. Covert, clandestine, surreptitious, underhand. underline, v. Underscore. underling, n. Subordinate, inferior, understrapper. underlying, a. Fundamental, basic. underrate, v. Underestimate, undervalue, underprize. understand, v. Comprehend, apprehend, grasp, discern. understandable, a. Comprehensible, intelligible. understanding, n. Comprehension, discernment, apprehension; accord, _entente_, harmony, agreement. Associated Word: tacit. under the rose. Secretly, privately, confidentially, _sub rosa_. undervalue, v. Depreciate, vilipend, despise; underrate, underestimate. under water. Submarine, subaquatic, subaqueous, submerged. underwear, n. Underclothing; lingerie. underwrite, v. Insure; subscribe. undeserved, a. Unmerited, unjust. undeserving, a. Unworthy, unmeritorious, indign. undesigned, a. Unpremeditated, unintentional, accidental. undesigning, a. Artless, guileless, sincere. undesirable, a. Inexpedient; objectionable, unacceptable, ineligible. undetermined, a. Unsettled, irresolute, wavering, indeterminate, abeyant. undeveloped, a. In embryo, embryonic, immature, abeyant, embryo, imperfect; atrophied, dwarfed, rudimentary, stunted, abortive, puny. undevelopment, n. Immaturity; atrophy, abortion; embryo. undignified, a. Unseemly, unbecoming, groveling, servile, obsequious. undiminished, a. Unabated, unlessened. undiscernible, a. Imperceptible, indiscernible. undisputable, a. Incontrovertible, incontestable, indisputable, undeniable. undissolvable, a. Insoluble, indissolvable, indissoluble. undo, v. Reverse, annul, nullify, abrogate, neutralize, invalidate;loose, unfasten, disentangle; impoverish, ruin. undoing, n. Reversal, annulment, invalidation, abrogation;impoverishment, ruin. undoubted, a. Indubitable, unquestioned, unchallenged, undisputed. undoubting, a. Sure, confident, sanguine, implicit. undress, n. Dishabille, negligee. undress, v. Disrobe, strip, divest, doff, disarray. undressing, n. Disrobing, stripping. undue, v. Unreasonable, immoderate, exorbitant, excessive, disproportioned. undutiful, a. Disobedient, unfilial. undying, a. Deathless, immortal. unearth, v. Uncover, disclose, ferret out. unearthly, a. Weird, supernatural, preternatural, eerie, apalling, terrific. uneasiness, n. Restlessness, inquietude, perturbation, anxiety, agitation, malaise. uneasy, a. Restless, restive, anxious, perturbed, impatient. uneatable, a. Inedible, incomestible. uneducated, a. Illiterate, benighted. See ignorant. unemotional, a. Phlegmatic. unendurable, a. Intolerable, insufferable. unequal, a. Unmatched, uneven, disparate; ill-balanced, disproportioned, incommensurate, inequitable; inequable, irregular;inadequate, insufficient. unequaled, a. Unmatched, unexampled, incomparable, superior, preëminent, peerless, unsurpassed, unrivaled, exceeding, superlative, _sans pareil_. unequalness, n. Inequality, unevenness, disproportion, inadequacy. unerasable, a. Indelible, inerasable, permanent. unerring, a. Certain, sure, unfailing, infallible, inerrable, impeccable. unescapable, a. Inevitable, unavoidable. unessential, a. Nonessential, immaterial, unnecessary. uneven, a. Jagged, rugged, rough, hummocky, humpy, protuberant, unequal. unexcelled, a. Unequaled, unsurpassed, superior, supreme. unexcitable, a. Imperturbable, phlegmatic. unexhaustible, a. Exhaustless, inexhaustible. unexpected, a. Unforeseen, unanticipated, unlooked for. unexperienced, a. Inexperienced, unpracticed. unexplainable, a. Inexplicable, inscrutable, uninterpretable. unexpressible, a. Inexpressible, unutterable, ineffable. unextinguishable, a. Unquenchable, insuppressible. unfading, a. Perennial, amaranthine, permanent, enduring. Unfailing, a. Sure, certain, constant, inexhaustible, infallible, inevitable. unfair, a. Unjust, partial, unconscionable, inequitable, disingenuous. unfairness, n. Injustice, inequity, partiality. unfaithful, a. Disloyal, faithless, perfidious, undutiful, renegade, apostate, recreant, derelict, false, treacherous, traitorous, treasonable, untrustworthy, pervert, inconstant, unsteadfast, fickle. unfaithfulness, n. Disloyalty, perfidy, apostasy, recreancy, inconstancy, treachery, treason, bad faith, dereliction, fickleness, defection. unfaltering, a. Steadfast, unwavering, unswerving. unfamiliar, a. Unaccustomed, strange, novel; inconversant, unacquainted. unfathered, a. Fatherless; bastard, illegitimate. unfathomable, a. Abyssmal, immeasurable; inscrutable. unfavorable, a. Adverse, inimical, unpropitious, inauspicious, malign, derogatory, hostile. unfeathered, a. Unfledged, callow, squab. unfeeling, a. Insensible, insensate, insentient, numb, apathetic, impassible, impassive; stoic, callous, cruel, stern, incompassionate, unpitying, brutal, inclement. unfeelingness, n. Insensibility, impassibility, impassivity, torpidity, numbness, apathy; unkindness, cruelty, stoicism, incompassion, inclemency. unfeigned, a. Genuine, sincere, unaffected, unassumed. unfinished, a. Incomplete. unfit, a. Unsuitable, ineligible, inappropriate, unqualified, incompetent, inapt, inept. unfit, v. Disqualify, incapacitate, disable. unfitness, n. Ineligibility, unsuitableness, incompetency, irrelevance, disqualification. unflattering, a. Uncomplimentary, derogatory, frank. unfledged, a. Callow, unfeathered, squab. unflinching, a. Resolute. unfold, v. Unfurl, expand, evolve, unroll; disentangle, unravel, resolve; divulge, disclose, reveal, elucidate. unfoldment, n. Evolution, evolvment, expansion, unrolling;disentanglement, interpretation, explanation. unforced, a. Spontaneous, voluntary, optional, unconstrained. unforgivable, a. Unpardonable, irremissible, inexpiable. unforgiving, a. Implacable, irremissive, relentless. unfortunate, a. Unlucky, unsuccessful, disastrous, ill-starred, ill-fated. unfounded, a. Baseless, groundless. unfriendliness, n. Enmity, inimicalness, hostility, disfavor, antipathy, disaffection, alienation, estrangement, unfriendship. unfriendly, a. Hostile, ill-disposed, inimical, malign, unamicable, disaffected, alienated, estranged, antagonistic, unfavorable, adverse. unfruitful, a. Unproductive, effete, unprolific, infertile, acarpous. ungainly, a. Awkward, gawky, ungraceful, lumbering, loutish, wooden, uncouth. ungenerous, a. Illiberal, narrow, sordid, uncharitable, stingy. unglue, v. Deglutinate. ungodly, a. Godless, impious, irreverent, profane, unrighteous. ungovernable, a. Unruly, unmanageable, refractory, intractable, mutinous, impotent, irrepressible, rampant, unbridled, impetuous. ungraceful, a. Awkward, uncourtly, clumsy, uncouth, lumbering, ungainly, wooden, gawky. ungrateful, a. Ingrateful, unthankful; disagreeable, offensive. ungratefulness, n. Ingratitude. ungrateful person. Ingrate. unguarded, a. Defenseless, unprotected; incautious, unwary. unhair, v. Depilate. unhairing, n. Depilation. Associated Word: depilatory. unhallowed, a. Unsanctified, profane. unhandy, a. Inconvenient; clumsy, awkward, maladroit. unhappiness, n. Infelicity, misery, distress, sorrow, woe. unhappy, a. Infelicitous, unfortunate; miserable, wretched, sad, sorrowful, disconsolate, woeful, distressed, heart-sick, mournful, lugubrious; deplorable, calamitous, distressing, grievous, inauspicious, unpropitious, malign. unharmed, a. Unscathed, inviolate, uninjured, unhurt, intact, scathless. unharmonious, a. Inharmonious, discordant, dissonant, harsh. unhealable, a. Insanable, incurable. unhealthful, a. Unwholesome, insalubrious, unsanitary, unhealthy, morbific, pestiferous. unhealthfulness, n. Insalubrity, unwholesomeness. unhealthy, a. Unhealthful, unwholesome, insalubrious, noxious, noisome, pestiferous, pernicious, unsanitary, unhygienic, morbid, morbific, pestilent, insalutary; sickly, unsound, diseased, morbid, invalid. unheard of. Unprecedented, exceptional; unknown, obscure. unheeded, a. Disregarded, ignored, unnoticed. unholy, a. Unhallowed, unconsecrated, profane, impious, evil, ungodly. unhonored, a. Inglorious, unsung, unrenowned, obscure. unhurt, a. See unharmed. uniform, a. Unvarying, invariable, constant, undeviating; consonant, consistent. Antonyms: diverse, difform, anomalous, variant, heterogeneous, variable. uniform, n. Livery, dress, regimentals. uniformity, n. Sameness, even tenor; invariability, regularity, equableness, conformity, consonance, consistency. Antonyms: diversity, variation, anomaly. unimaginative, a. Matter-of-fact, prosaic, literal, practical, unromantic. unimportance, n. Immateriality, insignificance, triviality, paltriness. unimportant, a. Immaterial, insignificant, trivial, paltry. unimpressible, a. Unimpressionable, impassible, stoical, impassive. unintentional, a. Accidental, unpremeditated, fortuitous, undesigned. union, n. Coalition, combination, merger, fusion, unification, incorporation, conjunction, amalgamation, coalescence, junction, league, confederacy, federation, alliance; agreement, concurrence, unison. Antonyms: disunion. See separation. unique, a. Unmatched, unexampled. unite, v. Join, combine, annex, associate, link, couple, yoke, splice; consolidate, merge, amalgamate, fuse, confederate, unify, coalesce, concur, coöperate. united, a. Combined, incorporate, federated, confederate, affiliated, unified, blended, leagued, conjugate, yoked, amalgamated. unity, n. Oneness, singleness; concord, harmony, agreement, uniformity, unison, concert. universal language. Pasilaly; Esperanto. universal writing. Pasigraphy. unjust, a. Unfair, inequitable, iniquitous, unmerited. unjustifiable, a. Indefensible, inexcusable, unwarrantable. unkind, a. Cruel, harsh, austere, rigorous, incompassionate, inclement, brutal. unkindness, n. Cruelty, brutality, severity, incompassion, incivility, disfavor. unknowable, a. Incognizable, incognoscible, unascertainable, unintelligible, incomprehensible. unknowingly, adv. Unwittingly, ignorantly, unconsciously, inadvertently. unknown, a. Obscure, inglorious, unrenowned, nameless, undistinguished; unascertained, unexplored, unapprehended; anonymous. unknown person. Stranger, ignote. unladylike, a. Hoidenish, pert, ill-bred. unlawful, a. Illegal, illicit, contraband, illegitimate, unlicensed. unleavened, a. Azymous. unleavened bread. Azym. unlike, a. Dissimilar, different, diverse, sundry, variant, heterogeneous, unique, nondescript. unlikelihood, n. Improbability, unlikeliness. unlikely, a. Improbable; unpromising. unlikeness, n. Dissimilarity, dissimilitude, difference, contrast. unlimited, a. Limitless, illimitable, infinite, absolute, unbounded. unload, v. Disburden, unlade, relieve. unlooked-for, a. Unexpected, unanticipated, unforeseen, chance. unlovely, a. Uncomely, homely, plain, unattractive, repulsive. unlucky, a. Unfortunate, luckless, ill-starred, unhappy, untoward. unmaidenly, a. Hoidenish, rude, boisterous, pert. unman, v. Emasculate, castrate; dishearten, discourage, unnerve, intimidate; emolliate, effeminate. unmanageable, a. Ungovernable, intractable, refractory, fractious;cumbersome, unwieldy. unmanly, a. Ignoble, cowardly, mean; womanish, effeminate cockney. unmanned, a. Emasculated, effeminate. unmannerly, a. Impolite, discourteous, boorish, uncivil, rude. unmanning, n. Emasculation, castration; debilitation;discouragement. unmarried, a. Single, celibate. unmarried man. Bachelor, celibate, agamist. unmarried woman. Spinster. unmatchable, a. Peerless, matchless, incomparable, inimitable, unique. unmatched, a. Unequaled, matchless, incomparable, nonpareil. unmeaning, a. Meaningless, senseless; insignificant, inexpressive. unmeant, a. Unintentional. unmelodious, a. Discordant, harsh, dissonant, inharmonious, unmusical. unmeltable, a. Infusible. unmerciful, a. Cruel, pitiless, merciless, inclement, unsparing, stern, unrelenting, ruthless, brutal, incompassionate, unkind; (Colloq. )excessive, fabulous, exorbitant, immoderate. unmindful, a. Oblivious, inadvertent, inattentive, heedless. unmistakable, a. Manifest, palpable, obvious, patent, evident, distinct, unambiguous. unmixable, a. Immiscible. unmixableness, n. Immiscibility. unmovable, a. Fixed, stable, immobile. unmoved, a. Calm, dispassionate, indifferent, unstirred, impassive, stoical. unmusical, a. Inharmonious, discordant. unnatural, a. Abnormal, monstrous, anomalous, aberrant, variant, preternatural, exceptional, irregular; artificial, affected, feigned, assumed simulated, constrained. unnecessary, a. Superfluous, useless, needless, uncalled for, expletive, redundant, supernumerary. unneighborly, a. Unsociable, exclusive, distant, unaccommodating. unnoticed, a. Unheeded, unnoted, surreptitious. unobjectionable, a. Unexceptionable. unobtainable, a. Unprocurable, unattainable, inaccessible. unobtrusive, a. Unpretentious, unassuming, modest. unorthodox, a. Heterodox. unpacifiable, a. Implacable, unappeasable, unreconcilable. unpaid, a. Outstanding, payable, due, unliquidated. unpardonable, a. Inexpiable, unatonable, irremissible, unforgivable. unpassable, a. Impassable. unpenetrable, a. Impenetrable, impervious, imperforable. unpierceable, a. Imperforable, impenetrable. unplanted, a. Fallow. unpleasant, a. Disagreeable, uncongenial. unplowed, a. Fallow. unpopular, a. Disliked, obnoxious, odious, offensive. unpopularity, n. Odium, disesteem, obnoxiousness. unpractical, a. Impractical, visionary, Utopian. unpraiseworthy, a. Uncommendable, illaudable, indign. unprejudiced, a. Impartial, unbiased, unjaundiced. unpremeditated, a. Extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, extempore. unpretending, a. Unobtrusive, modest, unpretentious, unostentatious. unpretentious, a. Unpretending. unpreventable, a. Unavoidable, inevitable. unprincipled, a. Unscrupulous. unproductive, a. Unfruitful, barren. unprofessional, a. Amateur. unprofitable, a. Unremunerative, profitless; futile, fruitless, unavailing. unpromising, a. Unlikely; inauspicious, unpropitious. unqualified, a. Incompetent, ineligible; absolute, unconditional. unquenchable, a. Unslakable, insatiate, insatiable, quenchless. unquestionable, a. Incontrovertible, irrefutable, incontestable, indubitable, obvious, indisputable. unquestioned, a. Undoubted, implicit. unravel, v. Disentangle, extricate, ravel; decipher, unfold. unreachable, a. Inaccessible. unreadable, a. Illegible. unreal, a. Fanciful, imaginary, visionary, unsubstantial, shadowy, chimerical, illusive, phantasmal, phantasmagorial. unreasonable, a. Irrational, absurd, unwise, preposterous, senseless;excessive, exorbitant, unfair, unconscionable, inordinate. unreclaimable, a. Irreclaimable, irretrievable, hopeless, incorrigible. unrecognized, a. Ignored, disregarded, unacknowledged. unreconcilable, a. Antagonistic, incompatible, irreconcilable, implacable, unpacifiable. unrecoverable, a. Irrecoverable, irreparable, irretrievable, irrecuperable. unredeemed, a. Forfeited, unransomed, unfulfilled. unrefonnable, a. Irreformable, incorrigible. unrelenting, a. Relentless, implacable, inexorable, remorseless, pitiless, unmerciful. unreliable, a. Untrustworthy, undependable, uncertain. unremediable, a. Irremediable. unremitting, a. Indefatigable, persevering, unceasing, constant. unrepairable, a. Irreparable. unrepentant, a. Impenitent, incontrite. unreserve, n. Frankness, candor, ingenuousness. unreserved, a. Frank, undissembling, candid, ingenuous;unconditioned, unlimited. unresistible, a. Irresistible. unresisting, a. Passive, submissive, long-suffering. unrest, n. Unquietness, restlessness, uneasiness, disquietude, inquietude. unrestrained, a. Unbridled, ungoverned, uncurbed, riotous, impotent, saturnalian, rampant; licentious, dissolute, profligate. unrestraint, n. Freedom, liberty, license, abandon. unrestricted, a. Unlimited, unfettered, uncircumscribed. unrevivable, a. Irrevivable, irresuscitable. unrighteous, a. Unholy, evil, iniquitous, wicked, vicious. unrivaled, a. Peerless, matchless, inimitable, incomparable, supreme. unroll, v. Unfold, unfurl, evolve. unrolling, n. Unfolding, unfurling, evolvement, evolution. unromantic, a. Prosaic, pragmatical, matter-of-fact, practical, literal. unruly, a. Turbulent, ungovernable, refractory, insubordinate, fractious, insurgent, indocile, disobedient, froward, vicious, intractable, rebellious. unsafe, a. Insecure, risky, perilous, dangerous, hazardous, imperiled, precarious. unsafety, n. Insecurity, danger, risk, peril, hazard, jeopardy. unsalable, a. Invendible, unmarketable. unsatisfactory, a. Disappointing, insufficient. unsatisfiable, a. Insatiable, insatiate. unsavory, a. Offensive, rank, unpleasant; insipid, savorless, mawkish, unpalatable, vapid. unsay, v. Recall, retract, recant. unsaying, n. Recantation, retraction. unscrupulous, a. Unprincipled, unconscientious, dishonest, dishonorable, knavish. unsearchable, a. Inscrutable. unseasonable, a. Inopportune, ill-timed, untimely, premature. unseasonably, adv. Malapropos, untimely. unseemly, a. Unbecoming, improper, indecorous. unseen, a. Invisible, unperceived, secret, unnoticed, unobserved, clandestine, surreptitious, furtive, concealed, underhand. unselfish, a. Magnanimous, disinterested, altruistic, charitable. unselfishness, n. Magnanimity, altruism, beneficence, liberality. unsentimental, a. Matter-of-fact, prosaic, pragmatical, practical. unserviceableness, n. Inutility. unsettle, v. Disorder, derange, upset, unhinge, disconcert. unsettled, a. Undetermined, dubious, unadjusted, controvertible, disputable; irresolute, fickle, changeable; roily, feculent, turbid. unshapely, a. Misshapen, deformed. unsheltered, a. Exposed, unprotected. unshod, a. Discalced, barefooted, discalceated. unshrinking, a. Unflinching, determined, resolute. unsightly, a. Offensive, repulsive. unskilled, a. Unpracticed, unskillful, empirical. unskillful, a. Maladroit, inexpert, unskilled, clumsy. unsociable, a. Morose, uncompanionable, inaffable, ungenial, taciturn. unsolvable, a. Insoluble, inexplicable. unsophisticated, a. Unadulterated; innocent, guileless, gullible, ingenuous. unsound, a. Defective, impaired; sophistical, fallacious, illogical, untenable. unsparing, a. Liberal, ungrudging, profuse; severe, unmerciful. unspeakable, a. Ineffable, unutterable, inexpressible. unspotted, a. Spotless, pure. unstable, a. Insecure, unsteady, irresolute, inconstant, erratic. unsteadfast, a. Unstable, inconstant, wavering, irresolute. unsteady, a. Inconstant, precarious, wavering, variable, vacillating, wabbly. unstinted, a. Plentiful. unstudied, a. Extemporaneous, extempore, impromptu, offhand. unsubmissive, a. Insubordinate, refractory. unsuccessful, a. Unfortunate, unlucky, unprosperous; abortive, fruitless, unavailing, bootless, ineffectual, futile. unsuitable, a. Inappropriate, incongruous, incompatible. unsupplied, a. Destitute. unsurmountable, a. Insuperable. unsurpassed, a. Peerless, transcendent, superior, unrivaled, matchless. unsusceptible, a. Unimpressionable, unfeeling. unsuspecting, a. Unsuspicious, gullible, credulous, indubious, unsophisticated. unsustainable, a. Untenable, controvertible. untangle, v. Unravel, disentangle. untaxed, a. Scot-free, exempt. unteachable, a. Indocile, intractable. unthankful, a. Ungrateful. unthankfulness, n. Ingratitude. untidy, a. Disorderly, slatternly, littered. untillable, a. Inarable. unfilled, a. Fallow. untimely, a. Premature, unseasonable, inopportune, ill-timed, malapropos. untiring, a. Indefatigable, unceasing, tireless, unremitting, unwearied. untrodden, a. Trackless, pathless. untrue, a. Inveracious, mendacious, false, untruthful, unfaithful. untruth, n. Falsehood, fiction, fabrication, lie. untruthful, a. Inveracious, mendacious, lying. untruthfulness, n. Mendacity, inveracity, falsehood. untwist, v. Unravel, disentangle, feaze. unused, a. Unaccustomed, unfamiliar. unusual, a. Uncommon, curious, rare, odd, unique, extraordinary, anomalous, irregular. unutterable, a. Unspeakable, ineffable. unvarying, a. Invariable, monotonous, uniform. unveil, v. Expose, uncover, reveal, disclose. unviolated, a. Inviolate, inviolated, inviolable. unwarrantable, a. Unjustifiable, indefensible. unwavering, a. Steadfast, resolute. unwearied, a. Indefatigable. unweighable, a. Imponderable. unwholesome, a. Baneful, insalubrious. See unhealthy. unwieldy, a. Ponderous, cumbersome, clumsy. unwilling, a. Reluctant, indisposed, loath, disinclined, averse. unwind v. Disentangle, unravel. unwise, a. Imprudent, injudicious, inexpedient, indiscreet. unwittingly, adv. Unknowingly, undesignedly, inadvertently. unworthy, a. Unmeritorious, undeserving, despicable, contemptible. unwritten, a. Traditional. unyielding, a. Inflexible, stiff, unbending, incompliant, indomitable, insubmissive, tenacious, unimpressible, impliable, obdurate, intractable, game, resolute. upbraid, v. Reproach, scold, chide, rate, reprove, reprimand, twit. upbraiding, n. Scolding, reproach, reprimand, censure, reprehension. up grade. Ascent, acclivity. uphill, a. Ascending, acclivous, rising. uphold, v. Support, sustain, vindicate, defend. upkeep, n. Maintenance. upper, n. Vamp (of a shoe). upper-hand, n. Advantage, mastery, dominion, control. upper ten. (Colloq. ) aristocracy, élite, _bon ton_. uppish, a. (Colloq. ) proud, arrogant, assuming. upright, a. Erect, perpendicular, vertical; honorable, honest. uprightness, n. Perpendicularity, verticality, erectness; honesty, integrity. uproar, n. Turmoil, _fracas_, clamor, tumult, commotion, din, hubbub. uproarious, a. (Colloq. ) clamorous, obstreperous, boisterous, noisy, turbulent. uproot, v. Eradicate, extirpate. uprooting, n. Eradication, extirpation. upset, v. Overturn, overset, capsize, invert, overthrow; disconcert, discompose, perturb, agitate, unnerve, excite. upshot, n. Event, result, issue, outcome, consequence. upside down. Inverted; disordered, topsy-turvy. upstart, n. Parvenu, snob, mushroom. up to snuff. (Slang) knowing, acute, sharp. upward, a. Ascending, acclivous (sloping upward). urge, v. Egg, importune, exhort; impel, force; incite, instigate, goad. urgency, n. Insistence, pressure; importunity; exigency, stress, necessity; incitement. urgent, a. Pressing, imperative, insistent, exigent, importunate, pertinacious, imperious. urine, n. Piss, emiction; stale (urine of horses and cattle). Associated words: uronology, urinal, urinate, urination, micturition, urethra, uric, uretic, uriniferous, enuresis, anuresis, diabetis, strangury, urolith, lateritious sediment, uroscopy, urinary, urea, diuretic. usage, n. Treatment; custom, practice, use. use, n. Employment, application, service, utilization, exploitation;necessity, need; utility, avail, advantage, usefulness, service; custom, usage, practice. Antonyms: disuse, obsolescence, desuetude, inutility. Associated Words: obsolescent, obsolete, obsoletism, utilitarian, utilitarianism, utilizable, chrestomathic. use, v. Employ, apply, utilize, exploit; treat, behave toward;practice, exercise; consume, exhaust; accustom, habituate, familiarize, inure. useful, a. Serviceable, advantageous, available. usefulness, n. Utility, advantage. useless, a. Unserviceable, futile, worthless, unavailing, bootless, ineffectual, null, nugatory, abortive. uselessness, n. Inutility, futility, unserviceableness. usher, v. Show to a seat; introduce, forerun, precede, herald, escort. usual, a. Ordinary, general, accustomed, conventional, prevailing, everyday. Antonyms: See unusual. usually, adv. Ordinarily, generally, customarily, commonly. usurp, v. Arrogate, seize, appropriate, accroach. usurpation, n. Arrogation, seizure, appropriation. utility, n. Usefulness. Antonym: inutility. Associated Words:utilitarian, utilitarianism, utilizable. utilize, v. Use, employ, exploit. utmost, a. Farthest out, extreme, last; greatest, maximum, uttermost. Utopian, a. Chimerical, visionary, fanciful, air-built. utter, v. Speak, pronounce, express. utter, a. Complete, absolute, perfect; unconditional, unqualified, peremptory. utterable, a. Pronounceable, expressible. utterance, n. Speech, articulation. utterly, adv. Entirely, completely, wholly, unconditionally, altogether. uttermost, a. Extreme, utmost, farthest. V Vacancy, n. Emptiness; space, vacuum, chasm, gap; leisure, vacation, intermission. vacant, a. Empty, unfilled, void, uninhabited, untenanted; leisure, unemployed. Antonyms: full, filled, occupied. vacate, v. Empty, evacuate, resign, abdicate; annul, abrogate, invalidate. vacation, n. Evacuation, resignation, abdication; invalidation, abrogation; intermission, holidays, recess. vaccinate, v. Inoculate. vaccination, n. Inoculation (with the cowpox). vacillate, v. Fluctuate, waver, veer, oscillate, whiffle. vacillating, a. Irresolute, changeable, wavering, undecided, inconstant. vacillation, n. Fluctuation, indecision, changeableness, oscillation, irresolution, inconstancy. vagabond, n. Vagrant, tramp, mendicant, beggar; rascal, rogue, scamp, knave. vagabond, a. Vagrant, wandering, nomadic, landloping. vagabondage, n. Vagrancy, vagabondism, nomadism. vagary, n. Whim, caprice, fancy, freak, whimsey, humor. vagrancy, n. Vagabondage. vagrant, n. Tramp; beggar, vagabond, rascal. --a. Wandering, nomadic, vagabond. vague, a. Indefinite, ambiguous, obscure, uncertain, groundless, hazy, indistinct. vagueness, n. Indefiniteness, ambiguity, obscurity, uncertainty. vain, a. Conceited, arrogant, egotistical, overweening, vainglorious;nugatory, fruitless, ineffectual, frustrate, unavailing, bootless, futile, abortive, ineffective, empty; delusive, chimerical, unsatisfying, unsubstantial, deceitful. vainglorious, a. Boastful, pretentious, assuming, arrogant, conceited, overweening. vainglory, n. Vanity, boasting, gasconade. vale, n. Dell, valley, dale, dingle. valiant, a. See brave. valid, a. Cogent, logical, justifiable, efficacious, well-grounded. Antonyms: See invalid. validity, n. Strength, cogency, soundness, force. Antonym:invalidity. valise, n. Portmanteau, satchel, gripsack. valley, n. Vale, hollow, bottom, dale, ravine, dingle, glen, clough, dell. valor, n. See bravery. valuable, a. Costly, precious, rare, expensive; esteemed, worthy;serviceable, useful. valuable, n. Treasure. valuation, n. Appraisement, appraisal. value, n. Worth, excellence. value, v. Appraise; prize, esteem, appreciate. vamose, v. (Slang) decamp, depart quickly, go. vampire, n. Extortioner, bloodsucker. vandal, n. Destroyer, iconoclast, hun. vanish, v. See disappear. vanishing, a. Evanescent, disappearing, transient. --n. Disappearance, evanescence. vanity, n. Unsubstantialness, unreality, inanity, delusiveness, emptiness, sham; conceit, self-admiration, egotism. vanquish, v. Overcome, defeat, subjugate, subdue, rout, overpower. vanquishment, n. Defeat, subjugation, routing, conquering. vapid, a. Lifeless, spiritless; insipid, stale, tasteless; prosy, tame. vapidity, n. Lifelessness; insipidity, tastelessness; prosiness, tameness. vapor, n. Gas, haze, fog, fume, effluvium, exhalation, reek, emanation, rack. Associated Words: atmology, atmolysis, atomize, atomization, exhale, emanate. vaporize, v. Evaporate. vaporous, a. Halituous, vapory, foggy. variability, n. Variableness, mutability, inconstancy, unsteadfastness. variable, a. Mutable, changeable. See changeable. Antonyms:invariable, unchangeable. variance, n. Change, alteration; dissension, disagreement, difference, nonconformity. variation, n. Mutation, change; deviation, diversity, discrepancy;diversification. varied, a. Various, diversified, different, motley. variegated, a. Mottled, diversified, motley, divers-colored, party-colored, polychrome. variety, n. Diversity, diversification, multiplicity, variousness;assortment, collection; kind, class, species. various, a. Manifold, diverse, sundry, numerous, multifarious. varnish, v. Lacquer, japan, enamel, glaze; gloss over, palliate, extenuate. varnish, n. Lacquer; gloss, palliation, extenuation. vary, v. Diversify, variegate, modify; deviate, depart, swerve;disagree; modify, alternate. vassal, n. Feudatory, beneficiary, subject, liege, liegeman. vast, a. Spacious, immense, monstrous, huge, extensive, immeasurable. vault, n. Crypt, tomb, catacomb, ossuarium. vault, v. Leap over, spring, bound, jump; tumble. vaulted, a. Arched, concave. vaunt, v. See boast. veal, n. Associated Word: vituline. veering, n. Shift, shifting; vacillation, tergiversation;temporizing, time-serving. vegetable, n. Plant, truck. vegetable oyster. Salsify. vegetate, v. Sprout, grow, germinate, pullulate; rusticate, hibernate. vehemence, n. Fervency, impetuosity, intensity, zeal. See ardor. vehement, a. Fervent, impetuous, ardent, passionate, eager. vehicle, n. Conveyance, carriage; medium, instrument; excipient. veil, v. Screen, cloak, disguise, shroud, mask, conceal. veil, n. Disguise, pretense, cloak, mask, mantilla. veiled, a. Hidden, disguised, incognito. vein, n. Associated Word: venous. See blood vessel. vein, n. Seam, lode. venal, a. Purchasable, mercenary, hireling. vend, v. See sell. venerate, v. Reverence, revere, honor, esteem. veneration, n. Reverence, honor. venereal disease. Gonorrhea, clap; syphilis. venereal sore. Chancre, chancroid (soft chancre). venery, n. Amorousness, amativeness; sexual intercourse, coition. vengeance, n. Retribution, avengement, revenge; Nemesis, retaliation. Associated Word: wreak. venial, a. Pardonable. Antonyms: See unpardonable. vent, n. Airhole, aperture, venthole; touchhole; spiracle blowhole;outlet, emission, escape. vent, v. Emit, utter, say, discharge. venthole, n. Touchhole, vent, bung, orifice, spiracle. ventriloquism, n. Ventriloquy, gastriloquy. ventriloquist, n. Gastriloquist, polyphonist. venture, n. Chance, risk, hazard, contingency. venture, v. Dare, hazard, risk. venturesome, a. Daring, bold, intrepid, undaunted, temerarious. Venus, n. Aphrodite, Cytherea; Morning Star, Lucifer Phosphor;Evening Star, Hesper, Hesperus. veracious, a. Truthful. veracity, n. Truthfulness. Associated Words: compurgation, compurgator, compurgatorial. veranda, n. Porch, piazza. verbal, a. Oral. verbiage, n. Wordiness, verbosity, perissology, prolixity, pleonasm. verdant, a. See green. verdict, n. Finding, decision. verification, n. Confirmation, corroboration, authentication, attestation, proof. verify, v. Corroborate, confirm, attest, authenticate, prove. vermifuge, n. Anthelmintic, helminthagogue. verse, n. Stitch; poetry, versification; stanza, stave, staff, text;l'envoi. versed, a. Acquainted, skilled, proficient, conversant. versification, n. Orthometry. version, n. Rendition, translation. vertex, n. Apex, top, summit, crown, zenith. vertical, a. Upright, perpendicular, plumb. Antonyms: horizontal, flat, level. very, a. Veritable, true, real, actual, unquestionable, identical, same, selfsame. very, adv. Exceedingly, highly, greatly, extremely, excessively, surpassingly. vessel, n. Dish, utensil, receptacle; boat, ship; duct, canal, tube. vest, n. Waistcoat. vest, v. Invest. vestibule, n. Hall, antechamber, lobby. vestige, n. Trace, sign, mark. vestments, n. Pl. Canonicals (priestly garments); pontificals;cassock, cotta (choir vestments). Associated Words: vested, vestiarian, vestiary, vestry. vestry, n. Vestry-room, sacristy. veterinarian, n. Veterinary surgeon, horse doctor, farrier, horseleech. veterinary art. Farriery. veterinary surgeon. Veterinarian, farrier. vex, v. Tease, plague, harass, torment, tantalize, hector, annoy, irritate, trouble, bother, distress. vexation, n. Discomfiture, irritation, chagrin, mortification, annoyance. vexatious, a. Annoying, troublesome, carking, irritating, provoking, aggravating, afflictive, burdensome, anxious. vibrate, v. Brandish, flourish, swing; oscillate, librate; quiver, shake; fluctuate, vacillate. vibration, n. Oscillation, swinging, vacillation, libration. vibratory, a. Vibratile, oscillatory, swinging, fluctuating, oscillating, libratory. vicar, n. Deputy, lieutenant, vicegerent. vice, n. Sin, iniquity, licentiousness, immorality; defect, fault, blemish, imperfection. vicinity, n. Neighborhood, vicinage; nearness, propinquity, proximity. vicious, a. Immoral, evil; defective, faulty, imperfect; refractory, unruly, unmanageable; foul, noxious; (Colloq. ) malignant, hateful. victim, n. (Colloq. ) gull, dupe, gudgeon, cully, prey. victor, n. Conqueror, champion, master. victorious, a. Triumphant, conquering, successful, exultant. victory, n. Triumph, conquest, mastery. Antonyms: See defeat. Associated Words: trophy, epinicial. victualler, n. Caterer. vie, v. Contend, compete, emulate. view, n. Scene, landscape, vista, perspective, panorama, prospect, scenery; seeing, sight, survey, inspection, aspect, scrutiny, supervision, beholding; opinion, judgment, impression, conception; design, intention, intent. viewy, a. Visionary, fanciful, quixotic; spectacular, panoramic, picturesque. vigilance, n. Watchfulness, circumspection, attention, caution. vigilant, a. Watchful, attentive, circumspect, wakeful. vigor, n. Strength, force, lustiness, energy, endurance, virility, hardihood. vigorous, a. Strong, lusty, robust; energetic, cogent, forcible, luxuriant. vile, a. Base, depraved, vicious, iniquitous, felonious, atrocious, outrageous, shameless; worthless, mean, despicable, contemptible, abject, scurvy, sordid, debased, ignoble, miserable, wretched. vilify, v. Malign, revile, vituperate, traduce, calumniate. village, n. Hamlet, borough, thorpe, dorp, burg. Antonyms: city, town. villain, n. See scoundrel. villainous, a. Unprincipled, knavish, arrant, depraved, atrocious. villainy, n. Depravity, wickedness, turpitude, rascality, scoundrelism, atrocity. vim, n. (Colloq. ) activity, energy, spirit, life. Antonyms:lifelessness, languor. vindicate, v. Justify. vindication, n. Justification, defense. vindicator, n. Justifier, champion, advocate. vindictive, a. Revengeful, implacable, malevolent, rancorous. vine, n. Associated Words: lattice, trellis, tendril, arbor, pergola, bower, bine, cordon, amplectant, capreolate, cirrose, pourridie, cirrus. vinegar, n. Associated Words: acetic, acetification, acetify, mother, guile, wort, gyle, insolation, cruet. vinegary, a. Acetous, sour, unamiable. violate, v. Break, disobey, transgress, contravene, profane, desecrate. violation, n. Transgression, infringement, breach, infraction, contravention, profanation, desecration. Antonyms: inviolability, keeping, obedience. violator, n. Trespasser, infringer, transgressor, infractor. violence, n. Force, impetuosity, vehemence, intensity, severity, wildness, fury; injury, violation, profanation, outrage, assault. violent, a. Passionate, vehement, impetuous, fierce, impotent, ungovernable, outrageous, poignant, severe. Antonyms: See mild. violet, n. Mauve. violin, n. Fiddle; kit. virgin, n. Vestal. virgin, a. Vestal, virginal; chaste, pure, stainless; impregnant. virginal generation. Parthenogenesis. virginity, n. Maidenhood, chastity. Virgin Mary. Madonna, Theotokos (Theol. ). Associated Words:mariolatry, mariolater, hyperdulia, Ave Maria. virile, a. Masculine, vigorous, strong; potent. Antonyms: invirile, emasculated, impotent. virility, n. Manhood, manly vigor. Antonyms: invirility, impotency, emasculation. virtual, a. Potential, energizing; practical, essential. virtually, adv. Practically, really, substantially, potentially. virtue, n. Excellence, worth, goodness, purity, morality, integrity. Associated Words: aretology, aretaics. virtuous, a. Good, exemplary, moral, pure, continent, upright. virulent, a. Poisonous, venomous; malignant, bitter, acrimonious. visible, a. Perceivable, perceptible, discernible, apparent, evident, manifest. Antonyms: invisible, imperceptible. vision, n. Sight; apparition, dream, phantasm, specter, phantom, hallucination, illusion. visionary, a. Dreamy, imaginative, romantic, fanciful, illusory, chimerical, Utopian. visionary, n. Castle-builder, dreamer, illusionist. visitor, n. Guest. Antonym: host. vitiate, v. Debase, corrupt, demoralize, contaminate, deprave, spoil. vitiation, n. Debasement, corruption, demoralization, depravation, contamination. vixen, n. Virago, scold, shrew, termagant, Tartar, Xantippe, spitfire. voice, n. Utterance, speech; vote, choice, election, suffrage. Associated Words: phonology, phonetics, phonation, phonography, oral, vocal, non-vocal, aphonic, arsis, ictus, vocalize, modulate, modulation, inflection. void, a. Vacant, empty, vacuous; destitute, devoid, lacking;ineffectual, invalid, nugatory, vain. void, v. Evacuate, eject, discharge, egest, pass; nullify, abrogate, annul. voidance, n. Evacuation, discharge, egestion. volatile, a. See changeable. volcano, n. Associated Words: crater, lapilli, lava, scoria, obsidian, volcanic, eruption, belch. volley, n. Salvo; outpouring, storm, discharge. voluble, a. Glib, fluent, oily, talkative. volume, n. Book, tome; dimensions, compass, size, bulk, mass. voluntary, a. Free, volitional, unforced, spontaneous. Antonyms:See involuntary. volunteer, n. Antonym: conscript. voluptuary, n. Sensualist, epicure, sybarite, _bon vivant_. Antonym: ascetic. voluptuous, a. Sensual, epicurean, sybaritic. Antonyms: ascetic, abstemious, austere. vomit, v. Puke; spew, emit, belch, disgorge, eject. vomiting, n. Emesis, vomition, puking, spew. Associated Words:emetic, antemetic, qualmish, gag, retch, nausea, nauseate. voracious, a. Rapacious, ravenous, insatiable, fierce, gluttonous, cormorant. voracity, n. Rapacity, voraciousness, greediness. votary, n. Devotee, votarist. vote, n. Suffrage; ballot, ticket; referendum, plebiscite. Associated Words: enfranchise, enfranchisement, disenfranchise, disenfranchisement, suffragist, elect, election electoral, electorate, acclamation, franchise, poll. vote, v. (Colloq. ) declare. voter, n. Elector, suffragist. voters, n. Pl. Electorate. voting place. Poll. vouch, v. Attest, corroborate, warrant. voucher, n. Attestator. vow, n. Pledge. Associated Words: votary, votive. vowel, n. Associated Words: macron, breve, diæresis. vulgar, a. Unrefined, plebeian, ignoble, low-born, coarse, inelegant, ribald, risque, broad, gross. Antonyms: refined, dainty, pure, chaste. vulgarity, n. Unrefinement, dowdiness. vulgar-looking, a. Dowdy. W Wabble, v. Stagger, vacillate, reel. waddle, v. Toddle, totter. wade, v. Ford. wading birds. Grallatores, Grallæ. wading place. Ford. wage, v. Stake, bet, wager. wager, v. Bet, stake, pledge, hazard, speculate. wages, n. Compensation, pay, earnings, hire, salary. waggery, n. Humor, facetiousness, pleasantry, drollery, jesting, jocularity. waggish, a. Frolicsome, facetious, roguish, arch, sportive, prankish. wagon, n. Vehicle, wain; caravan, van. wagon-maker, n. Wainwright, wagonwright, wheelwright. waif, n. Estray, stray, wastrel. waist, n. Corsage, bodice; blouse, basque; girth (waist measure). waistcoat, n. Vest, doublet. wait, v. Tarry, stay, linger, await, abide; (Colloq. ) delay, postpone, defer, procrastinate. wait, n. Waiting, delay, halt, stop; ambush, ambuscade. waiter, n. Attendant, servitor, lackey, _garçon_ (Fr. ); salver, tray. waiting, n. Tarrying, lingering, delay; abeyance, suspension, quiescence. waiting-room, n. Station, depot. waive, v. Relinquish, forego, surrender. wake, v. Awake, waken; arouse, rouse, revive. wakeful, a. Sleepless, insomnolent; vigilant, watchful. wakefulness, n. Sleeplessness, insomnia, insomnolence; vigilance, watchfulness. waken, v. Awake, awaken, wake. Wales, n. Cambria (Ancient name). walk, n. Stroll, promenade, constitutional; gait, step, carriage;sidewalk, mall; ambulatory. Associated Words: ambulant, ambulatory, ambulatorial, peripatetic pedometer, odograph, gradient, gravigrade, stilts, shambling, shuffling, locomotion, alure. walk, v. Stroll, tramp, stride, plod, trudge, tread, ambulate, pace, march, promenade, shamble, stalk, strut, step, bundle, toddle, daddle, waddle, shuffle, gad, galavant, hike, saunter, foot it, slouch;perambulate (walk through or about). walker, n. Pedestrian, ambulator, perambulator. walking, n. Ambulation, pedestrianism, strolling, perambulation. walking papers. Dismissal. wall, n. Foundation; partition; defense, breastwork, rampart, battlement, bulwark, parapet, fortification. Associated Words: mural, murage dado, buttress, coping, intramural, wainscot, alcove, niche, abutment, pointing, fresco, studding, underpinning. wallet, n. Pocket-book, purse. wallow, v. Welter, flounder; grovel. walrus, n. Morse, sea-cow. wand, n. Verge, rod; baton, mace, truncheon. wander, v. Ramble, range, rove, stroll, roam, stray, straggle, itinerate, saunter, gad, peregrinate, digress, expatiate; depart, deviate, swerve. wanderer, n. Nomad, vagrant, rover, rambler, stroller, peregrinator, vagabond, itinerant, pilgrim, waif, wayfarer, landloper. wandering, n. Rambling, ranging, roving, strolling, itineracy, peregrination, pilgrimage; digression, expatiation, departure, deviation, divergence, errantry; aberration, delirium, raving, irrationality;divagation. wandering, a. Nomadic, migratory, itinerant, vagrant, vagabond, landloping, wayfaring, errant, unsettled, devious, excursive, digressive, deviating. wane, v. Decrease, diminish, fade. --n. Decrease, diminution, decrescence. want, n. Deficiency, lack, dearth, scarcity, need, default, absence, shortness, inadequacy, paucity, insufficiency, scarceness; desideratum, requirement; destitution, distress, straits, privation, indigence, penury, poverty. want, v. Need, require; desire, wish, crave. wanting, a. Absent, lacking, missing, deficient, defective, needy, destitute. wanton, a. Unrestrained, uncontrolled, unchecked, unbridledundisciplined; luxuriant, rampant, exuberant, excessive, rank; dissolute, licentious, immoral, unchaste; frolicsome, playful, sportive; reckless, heedless, inconsiderate. war, n. Hostilities, warfare, strife, battle, crusade, belligerence. Associated Words: Bellona, Mars, belligerent, bellicose, tactics, _casusbelli_, strategy, cartel, campaign, mobilize, mobilization, demobilize, demobilization, munitions, disarmament. war, v. Contend, fight, combat, militate, wage war. warble, v. Trill, carol, yodel. warble, n. Trill, carol, yodel. warcry, n. Slogan, war-whoop. ward, n. Guardianship, guard, tutelage; protégé. Associated Word:pupillary. ward, v. Ward off, fend off, avert, parry, repel, forefend. warden, n. Church warden; keeper, custodian, curator, warder. warder, n. Keeper, guard, warden; mace, truncheon; turnkey. warding off. Parry, evasion, averting. wardship, n. Pupillage, pupillarity, minority. warehouse, n. Storehouse, depot, magazine, repository, depository. wares, n. Pl. Merchandise, commodities. warfare, n. War, hostilities; crusade, struggle, strife, militancy. war-horse, n. Charger; Bucephalus. warlike, a. Military, martial, belligerent, bellicose. warm, a. Lukewarm, tepid, thermal; zealous, ardent, fervent, sanguine, fervid, glowing, eager, enthusiastic; temperate, genial;irascible, choleric, irritable, peppery, fiery; vehement, violent, heated, passionate, animated, spirited; sultry, muggy; incalescent. warm, v. Heat. warm-blooded, a. Homothermous, homoiothermal. warmed over. _réchauffé_. warm room of Roman baths. Tepidarium. warmth, n. Heat; ardor, fervor, passion, earnestness, fervency, cordiality, vehemence, enthusiasm, zeal, empressement. warn, v. Admonish, caution, notify, premonish, apprise, advise, forewarn, signal. warner, n. Admonisher, monitor, sentinel, sentry, mentor. warning, a. Cautioning, monitory, mentorial, monitorial, ominous, admonitory, admonishing. warning, n. Premonition, forewarning; caution, admonition, monition;portent, omen, beacon. warp, v. Twist, bend, bulge; pervert, distort, bias. warped, a. Twisted, bent, bulging, protuberant, distorted. warp thread. Stamen. warrant, v. Guarantee, assure, insure; justify, defend; affirm, attest, vouch. warrant, n. Commission, authority; guaranty, surety; voucher, attestation. warrantable, a. Justifiable, defensible. warranty, n. Guaranty, guarantee, security, warrant. wart, n. Excrescence, ecphyma, verruca; condyloma (venereal wart). Associated Word: catheretic. warty, a. Excrescent, verrucose, verruciform. wary, a. Guarded, cautious, circumspect, careful, vigilant. wash, v. Lave, bathe, absterge, foment, rinse; launder. wash, n. Lotion. washbowl, n. Lavatory, washbasin, laver. washerwoman, n. Laundress. washhouse, n. Laundry. washing, n. Ablution, bath, bathing, lavement; abstersion, detersion, fomentation; laundering, laundry. washing away. Detergent, abluent. washing soda. Sodium carbonate. washstand, n. Commode. wasp, n. Associated Words: vespid, vespiform, vespine, vespoid. waspish, a. Irascible, irritable, snappish, touchy, petulant. wasp nest. Vespiary. waste, v. Squander, misspend, fritter away, dissipate, dawdle;desolate, devastate, despoil, sack, pillage, ravage, strip; decline, decay, pine, wither, dwindle, molder. waste, a. Refuse, rejected, unused, unproductive, untilled, inarable, worthless; desolate, devastated, stripped, ravaged, pillaged;superfluous, exuberant, unnecessary; excrementitious. waste, n. Wasting, squandering, dissipation, decrement, prodigality;wilderness, wild, desert; remnants, offal, recrement, garbage, refuse, rubbish; desolation, devastation rapine, ravage, havoc, destruction, sacking, pillage, despoliation. wasteful, a. Extravagant, prodigal, unthrifty, improvident infrugal, lavish, thriftless. waster, n. Spendthrift, prodigal, squanderer. wasting, n. Squandering, dissipation, prodigality, improvidence;emaciation, decline. watch, n. Vigil, outlook, attention; watcher, patrol, watchman, sentry, perdue, picket, guard, sentinel, vedette, guardsman, Argus. watch, n. Horologe. watch, v. Keep vigil, be on the lookout, keep guard. watchful, a. Vigilant, heedful, attentive, alert, circumspect wary, Argus-eyed. watchfulness, n. Vigilance, circumspection, wariness, heedfulness. watching, n. Vigil, vigilance; espionage, surveillance. watchmaker, n. Horologer, horologist. watchmaking, n. Horology, horography. watchman, n. Sentinel, guard, Argus, Cerberus. See watch. watch-pocket, n. Fob. watch-tower, n. Observatory. watchword, n. Countersign, password, shibboleth, parole. water, v. Irrigate. Water, n. Associated Words: aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct, alluvial, alluvion, affusion, aquapuncture, alluvium, diluvium, anhydrous, enhydrous, amphibious, amphibian, aquiferous, aquiform, aquiparous, buoy, coffer, cofferdam, debacle, cataclysm, dehydrate, dehydration, irrigation, diluvian, douche, glairin, baregin, hydragogue, hydrant, hydrate, hydration, hydrated, hydraulicon, hydrodynamics, hydroextractor, hydrogen, oxygen, hydrognosy, hydrographer, hydrography, hydrologist, reservoir, hydrolysis, hydromania, hydromaniac, hydraulic, hydromancy, hydromechanics, hydrometry, hydrophanous, hygrophilous, hydrorrhea, hydroscope, hydrostatic, hydrofuge, hydrostatics, hydrotic, hydrotherapeutics, hydrous, siphon, seepage, philhydrous, sluice, turbine, hydraulics, current, undertow. water, n. Lymph; serum. water-bearer, n. Aquarius. water bottle. Carafe. water brash. Water-qualm, pyrosis. water-clock, n. Clepsydra; hydroscope. water-closet, n. Privy. water color. Aquarelle. water-course, n. Channel, ditch, canal, moat, sewer, drain, aqueduct, gutter, trench, wady. water-cure, n. Hydropathy. water-doctor, n. Hydropathist. waterfall, n. Cascade, cataract, fall, linn. wateriness, n. Aquosity. waterless, a. Anhydrous. water-lily, n. Nymphæ. waterman, n. Ferryman, boatman. water-nymph, n. Naiad, hydriad. water on the brain. Hydrocephalus. water on the chest. Hydrothorax. water plant. Aquatic, hydrophyte. Associated Word: hydrophytology. water-pox, n. Varicella, swine-pox. water-qualm, n. Water brash, pyrosis. watershed, n. Divide. water sports. Aquatics. water wheel. Tympanum, turbine. watery, a. Aqueous; ichorous, serous, sanious. watery discharge. Hydrorrhea. wattle, n. Gill, caruncle. wave, n. Undulation, surge, eagre, bore, swell, billow, breaker;ripple; whitecap; signal, flourish; swelling, excitement, tide. Associated Words: rote, trough, rut, crest. wave, v. Undulate, float, flutter; flourish, brandish; beckon, signal. waver, v. Vacillate, fluctuate, veer, oscillate, hesitate. wavering, a. Vacillating, fluctuating, oscillating, unstable, irresolute, uncertain. wavering, n. Vacillation, fluctuation, indecision, irresolution, oscillation, hesitancy. wavy, a. Undulatory, undulating, undulated. wax, n. Beeswax; spermaceti; adipocere (grave wax); ozocerite, mineral wax. Associated words: cerography, ceroplastics, ceroplasty, cerograph, cerographist, cerotic, ceromancy, cerate, encaustic, ceroma, inceration, cerotene, incerative, cerographic, ceroplastic, cetin. wax, v. Cere; increase, grow, develop, become larger. waxy, a. Waxen, ceraceous, ceral; facile, pliable, fictile, impressible, plastic. way, n. Manner, method, mode, fashion, style, guise, custom, habitude, wont, practice; distance, interval, space; passage, transit, progression, advance; means, device, expedient, contrivance; direction;road, track, path, thoroughfare. wayfarer, n. Traveler, pilgrim, passenger, wanderer. wayfaring, a. Traveling, passing. way in. Entrance. waylay, v. Ambush. way out. Exit, egress. wayward, a. Disobedient, perverse, froward, willful, intractable, headstrong. waywiser, n. Odometer, pedometer, perambulator. weak, a. Feeble, infirm, debilitated, weakly, fragile, delicate, invalid, emasculated, enervated; vulnerable, assailable, unguarded, unprotected, exposed; frail, pliant, tender; peccable, fallible, errable, erring, indiscreet; impotent, ineffectual, inefficacious, ineffective;illogical, unsustained, inconclusive, lame, unsatisfactory; vacillating, irresolute, wavering, unstable; diluted, thin, insipid, vapid; slight, gauzy, sleazy, flimsy, brittle, fragile; unsound, unsubstantial, defective, unsafe, rickety. weaken, v. Debilitate, enfeeble, enervate, unnerve, emasculate, incapacitate, sap, undermine, unman, exhaust, deplete; dilute, thin;invalidate; impair, diminish, lower, decline. weakening, a. Debilitant; diluent, attenuant. weak-kneed, a. Yielding, irresolute, pliant, vacillating. weak-minded, a. Feeble-minded, foolish, shallow, witless. weakness, n. Debility, feebleness, infirmity, enervation, debilitation, frailness, fragility, impotence, invalidism; vulnerability, accessibility, exposedness; foible, defect, deficiency; peccability, errability, fallibility; inefficacy, ineffectiveness; vacillation, indecision, instability, irresolution; atony, asthenia. wealth, n. Opulence, affluence, riches, fortune, competence. Associated Words: economics, Pluto, plutocracy, plutology, chrysology, chrematistics, plutomania, plutocrat, plutocratic, magnate. wealthy, a. Opulent, affluent, rich, capitalistic, independent. wean, v. Disaccustom, alienate, detach. weaning, n. Ablactation; alienation. wear away. Abrade, fray, erode, corrode, fret, chafe. wearied, a. Tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary, fagged, jaded. weariness, n. Fatigue, lassitude, languor, exhaustion, _ennui_. wearing away. Abrasion, attrition, detrition, corrosion, erosion. weary, a. Tired, fatigued, worn, exhausted, wearied, spent, fagged, _ennuyé_. weary, v. Tire, fatigue, exhaust, jade, fag, bore. weather, n. Associated Words: meteorology, meteorologist, barometer. weather-cock, n. Weather-vane. weave, v. Entwine, interlace, mat, plait, braid, plat, fabricate. weaving, n. Associated Words: loom, textile, textorial, textrine, spindle. web, n. Texture, tissue. web-footed, a. Palmiped, palmated, fin-toed, lobate. wedding, n. Nuptials, marriage, espousals. wedge, n. Embolus, chock, quoin, scotch. wedge-shaped, a. Cuneiform, sphenoid. weed, v. Uproot, extirpate. weeding, n. Sarculation; extirpation, rooting out. weeding machine. Aberuncator. week day. Associated Word: ferial. weekly, a. Hebdomadary, hebdomadal. weep, v. Sob, cry. weeping, n. Sobbing, crying. weevil, n. Curculio. weighable, a. Ponderable. weight, n. Heaviness, ponderousness, gravity, ponderosity, poise, heft; encumbrance, pressure, incubus, clog, burden; importance, consequence, moment, significance. weighty, a. Heavy, ponderous, massive, onerous; momentous, important, pregnant, serious. welcome, n. Greeting, salutation. welfare, n. Prosperity, happiness, weal, success, well-being. well, a. Good, desirable, fortunate, expedient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous; healthy, sound, undiseased, hale, hearty. Welsh, a. Cymric, Cambrian. --n. Cymry. Welshman, n. Cambrian. welter, v. Wallow, flounder, roll. west, n. Associated Words: Occident, Hesperian, Hesperus, Hesperides. western, a. Occidental. west wind. Associated Word: favonian. wet, a. Damp, moist, humid, soaked. wet, v. Moisten, dampen, soak, imbrue, saturate. wet blanket. Check, damper, discouragement. whalebone, n. Baleen. whale oil. Train oil. wharf, n. Pier, quay, dock; jetty. whatnot, a. étagère, cabinet. wheat, n. Associated Word: mattamore. See grain. wheedle, v. Cajole, blandish, inveigle. wheedling, n. Cajolery, blandishment, inveiglement. wheel, n. Cycle; truckle, caster, roulette, rowel; gear, cogwheel, miter wheel; pulley, sheave (wheel of a pulley). Associated words:spoke, felly, hub, strake, tire, straddle, cog, sprocket, linchpin, arbor, axle, axletree, sprag, traction, trochilics, trochilic, ratchet, flange, skid, rotiform. whetstone, n. Oilstone. Associated Word: coticular. whey cure. Serumtherapy, serotherapy. whim, n. Vagary, caprice, fancy, crotchet, freak, humor, maggot, notion, quirk. whimsey, n. Whim. whimsical, a. Capricious, vagarious, notional, crotchety, fantastic. whine, n. Whimper, puling, complaint. --v. Whimper, pule, complain. whiningly, a. Plaintively, querulously. whinny, n. And v. Neigh. whip, v. Lash, beat, thrash, flog, drub, punish, chastise, trounce, flagellate, castigate, scourge, switch, spank, maul, fustigate; (Slang)conquer, defeat; jerk, snatch, whisk. whip, n. Horsewhip, crop, scourge, lash, switch, rattan, thong, knout, cat-o-nine-tails, quirt (rawhide); koorbash (Africa). whipping, n. Chastisement, castigation, punishment, scourging, trouncing, flagellation, beating, lashing, fustigation, flogging, mauling;defeat. whippletree, n. Whiffletree, swingletree, singletree. whirl, v. Spin, revolve, twirl, rotate, gyrate, wheel, pirouette. whirl, n. Circumvolution, rotation, gyration, swirl. whirling, a. Spinning, rotating, vertiginous, gyratory. whirling, n. Spinning, rotation, gyration, turbination, pirouette. whirlpool, n. Maelstrom, vortex, eddy; Charybdis. whirlwind, n. Cyclone, typhoon. whiskers, n. Pl. Beard; (of a cat) vibrissa. whiskey, n. _spiritus frumenti_. Associated words: faints, distill, distiller, distillery, poteen, moonshine, moonshiner. whisper, n. Susurrus, susurration, whispering, sibilation; innuendo, suggestion, intimation. whistling, n. Rhonchus, râle (Med. ). whit, n. Particle, atom, iota, jot, tittle, bit, mite, mote, ace, scintilla, scrap. white, a. Blanched, bleached, etiolate, pale; hoary. white heat. Incandescence. white hot. Incandescent. white lead. Ceruse, carbonate of lead. white livered, a. Cowardly, pusillanimous, dastardly. whiten, v. Bleach, blanch, pale, etiolate, decolorize. whitening, n. Bleaching, blanching, etiolation. white race. Caucasian race. whites, n. Leucorrhea, fluor albus. Whitsunday, n. Pentecost, Whitsuntide. whiz, v. Hum, buzz, whirr. whole, a. All, total, entire; intact, complete, inviolate, integral, unbroken, unscathed, unabridged. whole, n. Sum, total, totality, all, aggregate, gross, integral. Antonyms: part, portion, fraction, disintegration. wholeness, n. Entirety, completeness, integrity. Associated Words:integral, integrate, integration, integrant. wholesome, a. Healthy, salubrious, salutary, nutritious, beneficial. Antonyms: See unhealthy. whoop, n. Halloo, hoot, shout, yell. whooping-cough, n. Chin cough, pertussis. whore, n. Harlot, prostitute, strumpet, courtesan, wench, Cyprian, bawd, drab, punk, woman of ill fame, demirep. whoredom, n. Prostitution, fornication, lewdness, harlotry, bawdry. whorehouse, n. Brothel, bawdy-house. whoremaster, n. Lecher, fornicator, whoremonger; pimp, procurer, pander. whoremonger, n. Whoremaster, debauchee, rake, wencher. whorish, a. Lewd, incontinent, licentious, meretricious, libidinous. wicked, a. Sinful, iniquitous, evil, immoral, depraved, vicious, pernicious, abandoned, unrighteous, heinous, flagitious. wickedness, n. Iniquity, depravity, immorality, sinfulness, vice, infamy, atrocity, evil, offense, flagrancy, unrighteousness. wide, a. Broad: extensive, vast; comprehensive. wide-awake, a. Alert, keen, vigilant, watchful, wary, attentive. wideness, n. Breadth, width. widespread, a. Prevalent, extended, extensive. widow, n. Relict. Associated Words: viduage, dower weeds, widowhood. width, n. Breadth. wife, n. Spouse, consort, helpmate, partner. Associated Words:uxoricide, uxorious, uxoriousness, coverture, dowry, polygamy, polygamist, monogamy, dower, dot, uxorial. wig, n. Peruke, toupee, periwig, toupet, jasey, scratch wig, bagwig. wiggle, v. Squirm, wriggle. wigmaker, n. Perruquier. wigwam, n. Tepee. wild, a. Untamed, undomesticated, feral, ferine; desert, waste, uncultivated, uninhabited; savage, ferocious, barbarous, uncivilized, cannibal; unrestrained, violent, turbulent, tempestuous, riotous, wanton, uncontrolled; visionary, bizarre, grotesque, impracticable; agrarian, agrestial. wile, n. Artifice, deception, guile, trick, ruse, craft. will, n. Volition, preference, choice; command, wish behest, order. will, n. Testament, devise. Associated Words: intestate, intestacy, testate, testacy, testamentary, testator, testatrix, surrogate, bequeathable, bequeather, bequeathment, bequest, codicil, devisee, devisor, intestable, legacy, legatee, legator, testable, nuncupative. will, v. Bequeath, devise, leave; decree, ordain, direct, order;wish, desire, want. willful, a. Refractory, headstrong, perverse, disobedient, inflexible. willing, a. Disposed, voluntary, desirous. willingness, n. Readiness, disposition, alacrity. will-o'-the-wisp, n. Ignis fatuus, Jack-o'-lantern, Jack-with-a-lantern. willow, n. Osier. Associated Words: osiery, osiered, salicaceous, salicin, withe, wicker. willowy, a. Lithe, graceful, pliant; osier, osiered. wily, a. Crafty, artful, intriguing, designing, tricky, insidious, politic. win, v. Achieve, attain. wince, v. Shrink, flinch, recoil. wind, n. Breeze, zephyr; draught; gale, squall; hurricane, tornado, cyclone, tempest, whirlwind, flurry; simoon, sirocco, monsoon, chinook, trade wind, levanter, typhoon, harmattan, solano. Associated Words:anemology, anemography, anemometry, Typhon, Æolus, gust, æolian, bellows, cenemograph, anemophilous, fan, blast, æolic, sough, soughing, lee, leeward, windward, anemogram, anemograph. wind, n. Flatulence. Associated Words: belch, belching, eructation, crepitus, ructation, tympany, carminative, flatulent, tympanitis. wind, v. Coil, twine, twist, wreathe; crook, meander, curve, deviate, sinuate, bend. windfall, n. Godsend, boon. windflower, n. Anemone. wind gauge. Anemometer. winding, n. Convolution, labyrinth, detour, meander, meandering, crook, bend, curve, angle, sinuation, contortion. winding, a. Circuitous, labyrinthian, meandering, spiral, serpentine, tortuous, deviating. winding-up, n. Conclusion, settlement, _dénouement_, finale, end. windlass, n. Winch. window, n. Casement, ventilator, transom, fenestella, oriel, dormerwindow, bay window, luthern, rose window, _moucharaby_, _œil-de-bœuf_, lunette window. Associated Words: fenestral, fenestrated, fenestration, squilgee, cancelli, tracery, mullion, mullioned, sash, sill, reveal, jamb, foliation, lintel, rabbet, splay, louver boarding, interfenestration, lattice, shutter. windpipe, n. Trachea, weasand, throttle. Associated Words:tracheal, tracheary, tracheitis, tracheotomy, tracheocele, tracheoscopy, bronchus. windy, a. Squally, gusty, tempestuous; flatulent. wine, n. Associated Words: vinous, vintage, viniculture, vintner, vinometer, mull, stum, œnology, œnophilist, vinaceous, flagon, lees, œnolin. wine-bibber, n. Tippler. wing, n. Pinion. Associated Words: alary, alate, alation, elytra, neuration, shard. wing, n. Annex, ell; flank. wink, v. Nictate, nictitate; overlook, ignore, connive at. winking, n. Nictation, nictitation. winning, n. Achievement, gaining. winning, a. Charming, captivating, winsome, engaging. winter, n. Associated Words: hibernation, hibernal, hibernacle, hyemation, hibernaculum, hyemal, brumal. winter, v. Hibernate. wipe, v. Swab; expunge, efface, obliterate, erase. wipe, n. Gibe, taunt, jeer, sarcasm. wireless telegraphy. Associated Word: marconigram. wire-pulling, n. Intrigue. wisdom, n. Lore, learning, sapience, erudition, knowledge, enlightenment. wise, a. Erudite, sapient, learned, philosophical, enlightened, sage;sagacious, expedient. wiseacre, n. Pretender, sciolist, ignoramus. wisely, adv. Prudently, judiciously, sapiently, sagaciously. wise man. Solon, sage, oracle, luminary, authority, philosopher, Nestor, savant, philomath, scholar. wise men (of the East). Magi. wish, v. Desire, aspire; invoke, imprecate; congratulate, felicitate(wish happiness to). wish, n. Desire, longing, aspiration, hankering. wishbone, n. Merry thought, furculum; fourchette. wishing, n. Longing, aspiration. wit, n. Sense, understanding; repartee, drollery, facetiousness, jocularity, waggishness; wag, humorist. witch, n. Sorceress, enchantress; hag; siren; warlock (male witch). witchcraft, n. Sorcery, enchantments, necromancy, black art, conjuration, incantation; fascination, witchery. witchery, n. Witchcraft, sorcery; fascination, spell, charm, entrancement. witch-hazel, n. Hamamelis. witching, a. Bewitching, fascinating, charming. withdraw, v. Retire, retreat, quit; recall, retract, recant, disavow. withdrawal, n. Retirement, retreat; retraction, recantation, disavowal. withering, a. Blighting, blasting, marcescent. with foal. Pregnant. withhold, v. Refrain, abstain; refuse, deny. withholding, n. Restraint, repression, abstinence; refusal, denial. witness, v. Testify, bear witness, confirm, corroborate, attest. witness, n. Attestation, testimony, evidence; eye-witness, deponent, attestor. witty, a. Facetious, droll, sharp. witty sayings. Witticisms, conceits, facetiæ, _bons mots_. wizard, n. Wonder-worker, magician, conjurer, sorcerer, enchanter, necromancer. wizardry, n. Wonder-working, sorcery, necromancy. wolf, n. Coyote; werewolf, lycanthrope. wolfish, a. Lupine, ravenous. woman, n. Dame, matron; mulier; adult. Associated Words:gynecology, gynecologist, gyniatrics, gyneocracy, gynecocracy, gynocracy, gynecian, gynarchy, gyneolatry, gyneolater, gynephobia, gynecopathy, philogynist, philogyny, misogyny, femicide, matriarchy, gynæceum. woman-hater, n. Misogynist. womanhood, n. Womanliness, femininity, feminality. womanish, a. Effeminate, feminine. womb, n. Uterus, venter, matrix, matrice. Associated Words:uterine, metritis. wonder, n. Surprise, astonishment, amazement, awe; phenomenon, miracle, prodigy, marvel, rarity. wonder, v. Marvel. wonderful, a. Marvelous, wondrous, phenomenal, miraculous, portentous. wonder-worker, n. Wizard, magician, thaumaturge, thaumaturgist, necromancer. wonder-working, n. Wizardry, magic, sorcery, thaumaturgy, necromancy. wonder-working, a. Magical, thaumaturgic, miraculous, necromantic, wizard. wont, n. Habit, custom, practice. wonted, a. Accustomed, customary, usual, habitual. wood, n. Timber; duramen, heartwood; alburnum, sapwood; kindling, fuel. Associated Words: kyanize, fissile, fissility, lignification, lignify, ligniferous, lignescent, lignite, lignivorous, xylopyrography, pyrography, veneer, cord. wood, n. Forest, wold, grove, woodland, timberland, copse. woodbine, n. Honeysuckle, caprifole, eglantine; Virginia creeper. woodcoal, n. Charcoal; lignite, brown coal. wood-engraving, n. Xylography; woodcut. wooden shoe. Sabot, clog. woodman, n. Forester. wood-nymph, n. Dryad, hamadryad. woods, n. Pl. Forest. wood-sugar, n. Xylose. woody, a. Wooden, ligneous; sylvan, bosky. wooing, n. Courtship. wool, n. Fleece; worsted, merino, pelotage; mortling, Associatedwords: laniferous, lanifical, lanigerous, lanolin, depilate, depilation, depilatory. woolly, a. Downy, fleecy, nappy, lanate. word, n. Term, vocable; etymon, root; derivative; signal, order, command; promise, affirmation, parole. wordbook, n. Dictionary, lexicon, thesaurus, glossary. word for word. _verbatim_, literally. wordiness, n. Verbosity, prolixity, verbiage, pleonasm, redundancy. wording, n. Phrasing. words, n. Pl. Phraseology; vocabulary. Associated Words: glossary, glossarist, glossography, glossology, glossologist, lexicology, lexicologist, etymology, etymologist, etymologize, neology, lexicography, terminology, paronomasia, pun, punning, onomatopœoea, syncope, syncopation, literal, literally, literalism, transliteration, verbal, verbalist, verbalism, battology, logomachy, logomachist, verbarium, apocope, kyriology, metonomy, autonomasia, multiloquence, perissology, purism, purist, elision, polysynthesis, coin, coinage, apheresis, aphetic, aphetism, aphesis, onomatopoiesis, metaphrase, acrostic, rebus, synecdoche, verbicide, verbomaniac, locution. words of an opera. Libretto. Associated Word: librettist. wordy, a. Diffuse, prolix, verbose, redundant, pleonastic. Antonyms: terse, succinct, laconic. work, v. Toil, labor, strive; drudge, slave; operate, manipulate, perform; ferment, effervesce. Antonyms: shirk, idle, dabble, loaf, soldier (Colloq. ). work, n. Industry, toil, labor, employment, occupation; effort, exertion, striving; drudgery; diligence, assiduity; business, duty, job, task; _magnum opus_. Antonyms: idleness, dalliance, trifling, sloth, sluggardy, truancy, dabbling, dilettanteism, relaxation, leisure, vacation. work-bag, n. Reticule. worker, n. Artisan, artificer, craftsman, handicraftsman, journeyman, mechanic, workman, laborer, operative, industrial. Antonyms:idler, drone, dabbler, sluggard, truant, dilettante, loafer, shirker. working, a. Industrious. working man. Worker, laborer. working together. , coöperation; collusion; concurrence;collaboration. workman, n. Artisan, artificer, craftsman, journeyman. Seeworker. work together. Coöperate; collude; concur; collaborate. world, n. Earth, creation, universe, cosmos; globe; planet;macrocosm, microcosm. Associated Words: cosmology, cosmologist, cosmography, cosmogony, cosmographer, cosmogonist, cosmometry, cosmoplastic, cosmic, cosmolatry, cosmopolite, cosmopolitan, cataclysm, ante-mundane, secularize, secularization, secularist, supermundane, geography, geology, paleontology, tellurian, telluric. wordliness, n. Secularity, secularism. worldly, a. Terrestrial, earthly, mundane, terrene; secular, temporal. worldly-minded, a. Irreligious, sordid, groveling. worm, v. Wriggle, insinuate. worm killer. Vermicide. worm medicine. Vermifuge, anthelmintic, helminthagogue. worms, n. Pl. Associated Words: helminthology, helminthologist, vermeology, vermeologist, vermifugal, verminivorous, vermin, vermiculate, vermiculated, vermiculation, tænifuge, helminthic, helminthiasis, vermicious, vermicular, vermiculose, anthelmintic, wormy. worm-shaped, a. Vermiform, vermicular, wormlike. worn away. Eroded, abraded, attrite. worry, v. Harass, vex, annoy, torment, tease, fret, trouble, pester, badger, harry, importune; be anxious, be solicitous, fret. worry, a. Anxiety, fretting, apprehension, concern, solicitude. Antonym: unconcern. worrying, a. Anxious, distressing, carking. worship, n. Adoration, homage; idolatry, deification, apotheosis. Associated Words: liturgies, liturgy, ritual, cult, fetish, fetishism, totem, totemism. worship, v. Adore, revere; idolize, deify, apotheosize, glorify. worst, v. Defeat, vanquish, conquer, overcome, overthrow, discomfit, rout. worth, n. Worthiness, excellence, virtue, merit, integrity, honor;value. worthless, a. Valueless, good-for-nothing, futile, trashy, unworthy, trumpery, scurvy, contemptible. worthy, a. Meritorious, excellent, estimable, deserving, reputable, exemplary, upright. would-be, a. Self-styled, _soi-disant_, presumptuous. wound, n. Hurt, injury, scath, lesion, trauma; traumatism. Associated Words: vulnerable, vulnerability, invulnerable, invulnerability, vulnerary, vulnific, sanies, sanious, pledget, spleget, dossil, ichor, probe, antiseptic, inviolable, violable, tent, autoplasty. wound, v. Injure, scath, hurt, maim, disable. wrangle, n. Altercation, dispute, squabble, brawl, bickering, quarrel. wrangle, v. Altercate, dispute, squabble, bicker, quarrel. wrangler, n. Disputant. wrap, v. Infold, swathe, bemuffle, envelop, muffle, swaddle. wrapper, n. House-dress; negligee, kimono, peignoir; envelope, wrap, covering, capsule; tillot. wrath, n. See anger. wreath, n. Garland, chaplet, festoon, crown. wreck, n. Desolation, ruin, havoc, devastation, ravage debris, derelict. wreck, v. Demolish, destroy, ruin, shatter, strand, founder, undo, raze. wrest, v. Wrench, wring, extort; distort, pervert, garble, falsify, misconstrue. wretch, n. Outcast, pariah, pilgarlic, vagabond, knave, rogue, scoundrel, caitiff, miscreant, scapegrace, villain, rascal, renegade, reprobate, rake, scullion, poltroon, varlet, ronion, libertine, blackguard, cullion, bezonian. wretched, a. Miserable, unhappy; contemptible, abject, despicable, paltry. wring, v. Writhe, squeeze, pinch; distort, pervert, wrest, exact, extort. wrinkle, n. Corrugation, pucker, crease, furrow, rumple, crinkle, ruck; (Colloq. ) notion, fancy, whim, caprice, vagary, freak, whimsey;pl. Crow's feet. wrinkle, v. Rumple, pucker, corrugate, crease, cockle, ruck, crumple. wrinkled, a. Corrugated, rumpled, puckered, cockled, creased, rugous. wrist, n. Carpus. Associated Words: carpal, carpale. write, v. Inscribe, indite; superscribe (write on the top or outsideof anything); subscribe. writer, n. Scribe, scrivener, penman, secretary, amanuensis, correspondent, essayist, clerk, copyist, author, hack, calligrapher. writing, n. Handwriting, chirography, penmanship, hand, calligraphy;document, writ, indenture, debenture, certificate, charter, holograph;inscription, superscription, subscription. Associated Words: graphology, agraphia, graphomania, _cacoëthes scribendi_, cursive, uncial, clerical, stylus, planchette, scotograph script, literary, cacography. writing-desk, n. Secretary, escritoire. writing-room, n. Scriptorium. written above. Superscript, suprascript. written under. Subscript, subscribed. wrong, a. Immoral, bad, wicked, sinful, evil, improper, criminal, vicious, unjust, contraband, wrongful, iniquitous, blameworthy, reprehensible, base, crooked, sinister; erroneous, mistaken, untrue, false, inaccurate, inexact, incorrect; inappropriate, unsuitable; reverse. wrong, n. Injustice, inequity, oppression, disservice, trespass, transgression, injury, tort, offense, grievance, detriment; error, falsity; immorality, vice, iniquity, sin, evil, improbity, guilt, misdoing, malpractice, offense, delinquency, peccancy, dereliction, mischief, obliquity, misdemeanor. --adv. Amiss, erroneously. wrong, v. Cheat, damnify, defraud, maltreat, abuse. wrong-doer, n. Sinner, criminal, culprit, delinquent, offender, malefactor, transgressor, miscreant, profligate, pervert, crook, prevaricator. wrong-doing, n. Misdemeanor, malfeasance, malpractice, malversation, dereliction, iniquity, sin, immorality, wickedness, indiscretion, prevarication, chicanery, delinquency, transgression, graft, malfaction, demerit, default. wrong-timed, a. Ill-timed, inopportune, unseasonable. wrought, a. Worked, elaborated, finished. wrought up. Excited, perturbed, distracted, discomposed, agitated. wry, a. Twisted, distorted, awry; wrested, perverted. wryneck, n. Torticollis. X X-ray, n. The Röntgen ray. Associated Words: fluoroscope, fluoroscopy, cryptoscopy, cryptoscope. Y Y. Associated Words: ypsiloid, ypsiliform. yank, n. (Colloq. ) pull, jerk, twitch. --v. Pull, jerk, twitch, snatch. yap, n. Bark, yelp. yard, n. Three feet; enclosure, court, area, garth, courtyard, quadrangle, curtilage (Law). yarn, n. Worsted, warp, abb, spinel. Associated Word: skein. yawn, v. Gape, oscitate. yawn, n. Gape, gaping, yawning, oscitation, oscitancy. yawning, a. Gaping, oscitant. yearbook, n. Annual. yearly, a. Annual, anniversary. --adv. Annually. yearn, v. Long, desire, hanker after, pine. yearning, n. Longing, hankering, pining. yeast, n. Harm, leaven, ferment. yeasty, a. Barmy. yell, n. Outcry, scream, shriek, howl, yowl, vociferation. yell, v. Scream, shriek, screech, bawl, howl, yowl, vociferate, hoot. yellow, a. Golden, sallow, tawny, ecru, amber, fallow, fulvous, croconic, jaundiced, fulvid, buff, luteous, saffron, ocherous, lurid. yellowbird, n. Goldfinch. yellow race. Mongols, Mongolians. yellows, n. Jaundice; jeterus. yelp, n. Bark, yap, yaup. yes, adv. Yea, aye, ay. --n. Affirmative, consent. yield, v. Produce, pay, return; submit, surrender, succumb, give up, capitulate; resign, relinquish, cede, forego, waive; concede, admit, grant, allow. Antonyms: resist, retain, withhold, refuse, withstand. yield, n. Product, crop, harvest. yielding, n. Production, bearing, surrender, relinquishment, submission, compliance, acquiescence, succumbing. yielding, a. Compliant, tractable, submissive, amenable, unresisting, docile, indulgent, irresolute, facile; plastic, fictile, pliant, flexible. Antonyms: See unyielding. yoke, n. Oxbow and bar, crosspiece; team, span, pair, couple; bond, link, chain, coupling. yoke, v. Couple, join, unite, link, hitch together; subject, enslave. yokel, n. Bumpkin, boor, rustic. yolk, n. Yelk, vitellus, oviplasma. young, a. Juvenile, youthful, immature, adolescent. young, n. Offspring. Associated Words: beget, prolific, fecundity, procreation, fetus, brood, generation, fetiferous, pregnant, pregnancy. younger, a. Junior. youngest born. Associated Word: postremogeniture. youth, n. Juvenility, youthfulness; adolescence, teens, minority, nonage, juniority; young man, lad, boy, stipling, cadet, minor, juvenile, adolescent. Associated Words: rejuvenescence, rejuvenation, rejuvenate, rejuvenescent, rejuvenating, juvenescence, juvenescent. youthful, a. Immature, juvenile, adolescent, boyish. Antonyms:adult, manly, mature. Z Z. Izzard, zed. zany, n. Jester, buffoon, clown, harlequin, merry-an-drew. zanyism, n. Harlequinism, buffoonery, clownishness. zeal, n. Fervor, ardor, zealotry, intensity, passion, devotion, devotedness. zealot, n. Enthusiast, partisan, devotee, fanatic. zealous, a. Ardent, eager, strenuous, fervent, passionate, intense, devoted, impassioned. zenith, n. Culmination, pinnacle, acme, summit, apex. Antonym:nadir. zero, n. Cipher, nothing, naught. zest, n. Relish, flavor, taste; enjoyment, relish, gusto. zinc, n. Spelter. zip, n. Hissing, sibilance, sibilation. --v. Hiss, sibilate. zone, n. Clime, region; girdle, belt, band, girth. Addenda automobile, n. Motor car, autocar, motor. Associated Words: garage, tonneau, carburetter, chassis, automobilist, chauffeur, mechanician. baby carriage. Perambulator. balloon, n. Montgolfier (hot-air balloon). Associated words:parachute, inflate, inflation, deflate, deflation, dirigible. birth rate. Natality. blood poisoning. Pyæmia. blue, n. Indigo. books, n. Pl. Associated Words: literature, literary, bibliomaniac, bibliophagist, bibliotaph, bookcraft, bookworm. break up. Disorganize, disrupt. burglar, n. Housebreaker, cracksman (Slang). burglary, n. Housebreaking. Associated Word: burglarious. buttonhole bouquet. Boutonnière. Christ, n. Jesus, the Savior, the Messiah, the Annointed, Immanuel, the Redeemer, God the Son, the Mediator, the Intercessor, the Advocate, Son of God, Son of Man, Lamb of God, Logos, the Word, the King of Kingsand Lord of Lords, King of Glory, Prince of Peace, Son of Righteousness, Light of the World, Good Shepherd, Incarnation, Hypostatic Union. Associated Words: dominical, Christology, Christian, deicide, bambino, kenosis, psilanthropist, psilanthropy, Antichrist, christocentric, pietà. coffee, n. _Associated word: demi-tasse_. college student. Undergraduate. color, n. Associated Words: polychrome, party-colored, variegated, variegation. come back. Return, recur. coming back. Return, recurrence. coming down. Descent. coming up. Ascent. consumption, n. Tuberculosis. Associated Words: tubercular, tubercle, tuberculin, hectic, consumptive, pectoral. crime, n. Associated Words: accessory, accomplice, perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, incorrigible. date, n. Associated Words: chronology, chronological, chronologist, antedate, antedating, prolepsis, metachronism, prochronize, prochronism. death, n. Associated Words: mortuary, _rigor mortis_. death rate. Mortality. die sooner than. Predecease. electricity, n. Associated Words: volt, voltage, ohm, kilowatt, ampere, amperage, armature, current, amperemeter, battery, dynamo, motor, voltaic, magnet, charge, coil, induction, conductor, nonconductor, insulate, insulation, farad, electrology, electric, electrician, electrify, electrification, electrifiable, electrition, electrization, electrizer, electrocute, electrocution, electrodynamics, electrodynamometer, electrotherapeutics, electrolysis. electric light. Incandescent light; arc light; electrolier (lamp orchandelier). expression, n. Locution. famous person. Celebrity, notable. five, n. Associated Word: quintan. five-sided figure. Pentagon. funeral, n. Exequies. funeral procession. Cortège. go in. Enter, penetrate. going in. Entrance, penetration. going up. Ascent, ascension, rise. go through. Penetrate, permeate. go up. Ascend, rise. green, n. Chlorine; chlorophyll. happen again. Recur. high priest. Pontiff, pontifex. Associated Words: pontifical, pontificate, pontificals. humming birds. Associated Word: trochilidist. imagination, n. Fantasy. improve, v. Antonyms: deteriorate, decline, degenerate. iron, n. Cast iron; wrought iron; pig iron; spiegel iron. Associatedwords: ferriferous, ferrous, billet, ore, forge, founder, foundry, ironmaster, ironmonger, ironmongery, ironsmith, ironware, irony, ironbound, pyrites, metallurgy, metallurgist, siderurgy, siderotechny, siderognost, siderurgical, malleable, smelt, smeltery, anneal, siderite, shadrach, larget, manganese, carbon, speiss. jaw, n. Associated Words: gnathic, gnathism, gnathic index, undershot, overshot, prognathous, prognathism, prognathic, orthognathous, orthognathism, mesognathous, gonion, paragnathous, inframaxillary, intermaxillary, submaxillary, maxillary, supramaxillary, admaxillary, lantern-jawed. khan keeper. Khanjee. language, n. Associated Words: purist, purism, euphuism, euphuist, euphuistic, euphuize, euphemism, euphemistic, euphemize, charism, locution, provincial, provincialism, localism, solecism, solecistical, barbarism, vulgarism. lock-jaw, n. Trismus. marriage rate. Nuptiality. metals, n. Pl. Associated Words: metallic, metallurgy, metallography, metalliferous, metalliform, metalline, metallist, metallurgical, metallurgist, alloy, lode, dross recrement, bimetallic, bimetallism, monometallic, monometallism. minerals, n. Pl. Associated Words: mineralogy, mineralogist, mineralize, mineralization, mineralogize, sclerometer, chondrule, paramorphism, geology. mouth, n. Associated Words: oral, oriform, stomatology, stomatoplasty, palate, stomatic, uvula, collutory, cibarian, grimace, splaymouth, buccal. moving pictures. Photo play. Associated Words: cinematograph, biograph, vitascope, bioscope, kinematograph, kinetograph, kineograph, chronophotograph, film, scenario. muscles, n. Pl. Associated Words: muscular, muscularity, myology, myolin, myography, myosin, myologist, tonicity, collagen, coördination, myotomy. northern, a. Hyperborean. nose, n. Associated Word: nasute. occur again. Recur. older, a. Senior, elder. parent, n. Father; mother; begetter; author, originator, source. Associated Words: parental, parricide, foster, filiation, prepotent, prepotency. people, n. Associated Words: demotic, democratic, democracy, popular, lay, depopulate, depopulation. philosopher's stone. Associated Word: carmot. pickpocket, n. Dip. (Thieves' slang). pillar saint. Stylite, pillarist. pistol case. Holster. prayer-book, n. Breviary; missal. priest, n. Presbyter, minister, rector; _padre_ (Sp. Amer. AndIndia); flamen (Rom. Antiq. ); hierophant; hierarch; hieromartyr. Associated Words: acolyte, hierarchy, hierocracy, hagiarchy, exeat, hierarchism, hierarchal, hieratic, hagiocracy, unfrock, ordain, ordination, sacerdotalism, pontificate, pontific, pontifical, priesthood, Holy Orders, priestcraft, priest-ridden, soutane, cassock, vestments, canonicals, rectory, incumbent. provincial words. Associated Word: patavinity. roundabout, a. Circumlocutory, circumlocutional, periphrastic. self-propelling, a. Automatic. sending, n. Transmission. shorthand writer. Stenographer. short pants. (Colloq. ) knickerbockers, knee breeches. speechifier, n. Declaimer, haranguer, orator. speechify, v. Declaim, harangue. speed gauge. Speedometer. stools, n. Pl. Dejecta. strap-shaped, a. Ligulate. trade, n. Craft. vulgar person. Vulgarian. weal, n. Prosperity, welfare, happiness. willy-nilly, adv. Willingly or unwillingly. with a bad grace. Reluctantly, perfunctorily, ungraciously. with a good grace. Graciously, willingly, gracefully. wood-tar oil. Creosote. workmanship, n. Craftsmanship.